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763:. These lights were placed around the ground and 'illuminated the playing arena well enough for the spectators to follow most, if not all, the points of play' according to the Nottingham Evening Post on 26 March 1889. However the same article also reported on 26 March 1889 that 'a strong wind was blowing from the Radford goal, and this caused the lights on the town side to shed a considerable portion of their radiance on the adjoining fields, so that dark shadows were often thrown upon the playing ground and it was almost impossible to see a case of handling unless the officials were close to'. The match was played at 7:45pm and Forest lost 2-0 watched by 5000 spectators.
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floodlights are bright enough to be used for illumination purposes on large sport fields. The main advantages of LEDs in this application are their lower power consumption, longer life, and instant start-up (the lack of a "warm-up" period reduces game delays after power outages). They have replaced
492:
hours. Some sports grounds which do not have permanent floodlights installed may make use of portable temporary ones instead. Many larger floodlights (see bottom picture) will have gantries for bulb changing and maintenance. These will usually be able to accommodate one or two maintenance workers.
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in London (8pm kick off). Leeds won 18–9 in front of a crowd of over 10,000 spectators. The venture was such a success that the owners of the White City Ground took over the "Wigan
Highfield" club and moved them to play Rugby League games at the ground under floodlights the following season, with
1424:
Recientemente, jugando uno de estos "matchs" en el terreno del
Preston North Edd (sic), la niebla muy espesa no permitía a los espectadores seguir el juego. Entonces los "menagers" (sic) decidieron alumbrar el terreno con cuatro potentes reflectores, deslizándose el partido con todo
867:. Their first match being a friendly against Bristol City on Monday 2 April 1951. Arsenal followed five months later with the first match under the Highbury lights taking place on Wednesday 19 September 1951. The first international game under floodlights of an England game at
599:, played under floodlights, began in 1979. Since then, many cricket stadiums have installed floodlights and use them for both domestic and international matches. Traditional cricket floodlights are mounted at the top of a tall pole, to elevate them out of the
894:
Many clubs have taken their floodlights down and replaced them with new ones along the roof line of the stands. This previously had not been possible as many grounds comprised open terraces and roof lines on covered stands were too low.
487:
to have floodlights to allow games to be scheduled outside daylight hours. Evening or night matches may suit spectators who have work or other commitments earlier in the day, and enable television broadcasts during lucrative
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under floodlights. The floodlights were fixed to overhead wires strung above and across the pitch. A fresh white coloured ball was introduced after about every 20 minutes and the goalposts were painted yellow.
405:
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but the
Football League refused to sanction their use. This situation lasted until the 1950s, when the popularity of floodlit friendlies became such that the League relented. In September 1949,
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to enable visibility adequate for safe task performance, ornamental lighting for advertising, façades, monuments, or support perimeter security. Floodlights are often used to illuminate outdoor
564:, played another night match. On both occasions, the lights failed to illuminate the whole ground, and the spectators struggled to make sense of the action in the murky conditions.
847:, became the first ground in England to have permanent floodlighting installed. The first game played under the lights there was on 31 October 1950, in a friendly against
603:'s eyeline when the ball is hit high into the air. However, some cricket stadiums have lower-mounted floodlights, particularly if the stadium is shared with other sports.
364:
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to watt ratio (typically 80–140 lumens/Watt), making them a cost-effective choice when certain lux levels must be provided. These have been replaced by LED floodlights.
556:
under electric lights. The first was between two "scratch" teams composed of military personnel. The following week, two of the city's leading football clubs, rivals
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He was chairman of the GAA's
Football Development Committee, championed the merits of the Railway Cup, and promoted the spread of floodlights to GAA grounds.
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Architecture of the Night : A Series of
Articles Published by the General Electric Company to Suggest the Possibilities of Architectural Illumination
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was the first stadium to host floodlit association football matches, dating as far back as 1878, when there were experimental matches at the
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The first rugby league match to be played under floodlights was on 14 December 1932 when Wigan met Leeds in an exhibition match played at
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most of their matches kicking off on
Wednesday Nights at 8pm. That venture only lasted one season before the club moved back up north.
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839:'s Holly Park ground hosted the first game in England under "permanent" floodlights: a friendly against a Nigerian XI. In 1950,
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A number of permanent motor racing circuits are floodlit to allow night races to be held. These include
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was not successful in illuminating the whole field. Subsequent tests over the next month using three
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662:, UK. This is a common style of floodlights at older football and rugby grounds in England and
336:. It can provide functional area lighting for travel-ways, parking, entrances, work areas, and
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The first floodlit match for rugby league played in the heartlands was on 31 October 1951 at
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Winter sports, such as skiing and snowboarding, can be held under a floodlit piste.
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they must have a ground with floodlights adequate for playing a professional game.
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which was a portable illumation system powered by paraffin Each light had 4,000
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produced mixed results, in part due to technical issues and weather conditions.
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800:'s ground was covered in thick fog and the spectators couldn't see the game.
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was 30 November 1955 against Spain, England winning 4–1. The first floodlit
811:"under the rays of powerful flood lights, an innovation in soccer" at their
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851:, followed a year later by the first "official" match under floodlights, a
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which "became a template for every county and club ground in the country".
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1502:
Jawad, Hyder; "Rest in Pieces: South
Liverpool FC, 1894-1994 (2014)", p234
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Floodlights may also be used to add effects to buildings at night, called
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1329:, The Scotsman, 12 November 1878, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
755:, Lenton, Nottingham on 25 March 1889. This match was illuminated by 14
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467:
The first LED lit sports field in the United
Kingdom was switched on at
1317:, The Scotsman, 9 November 1878, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
1305:, The Scotsman, 5 November 1878, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
1293:, The Scotsman, 25 October 1878, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
880:
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773:) played a number of friendly matches under artificial light at their
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also hosted floodlit matches in 1878, and in
October of the same year
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are also commonly used for sporting events, as they have a very high
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391:, which emits a bright white light (typically 75–100 lumens/Watt).
781:. These experiments, which included high-profile fixtures against
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was first played under floodlights on 11 August 1952, during an
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have since been built with traditional floodlights on pylons.
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were the first major grounds to do this in the early 1990s.
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with
Knowledge's
502:
1365:"The amazing story of West Ham United's first home ground"
1471:
1265:"Noel Walsh: Farewell to a driver of change and fairness"
796:
A women's football match in 1921 used floodlights, when
614:'s advocacy was pivotal in the spread of floodlights in
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863:
became the first League side to install floodlights at
1576:
Past Times the social history of Odsal stadium project
666:. (Note the two gantries near the light for servicing)
321:
field at a sports center illuminated with floodlights.
1346:"Nottingham Evening Post – Football by Wells Light".
789:, were set up using engineers and equipment from the
713:, with press reports suggesting the lighting from a
677:stadium during the dark winter afternoons. With no
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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238:deal primarily with Europe and do not represent a
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1262:
1234:"Champion of Clare football Noel Walsh has died"
622:, Walsh had a pilot project for floodlights at
16:High-intensity electric light with a broad beam
501:The first sport to play under floodlights was
195:to make improvements to the overall structure.
236:The examples and perspective in this article
1303:Glasgow–Football Match by the Electric Light
831:installed lights into the new West Stand at
528:
1578:. Bradford Bulls Foundation. Archived from
1438:"Draw with Providence in Night Soccer game"
387:The most common type of floodlight was the
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1462:
1379:
819:played a friendly match in Paris against
791:Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company
348:. More focused kinds are often used as a
292:Learn how and when to remove this message
274:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
1422:(in Spanish). 17 March 1921. p. 3.
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777:ground during their inaugural season of
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1389:Turf Wars: A History of London Football
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1467:. Sporting Handbooks Ltd. p. 183.
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1159:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
346:being held during low-light conditions
1569:"Timeline of events at Odsal stadium"
1515:. The Football League. Archived from
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1167:
642:A floodlight used on a football field
1549:from the original on 8 December 2013
1513:"The History of the Football League"
1263:O Muircheartaigh, Joe (2 May 2020).
222:
168:
95:adding citations to reliable sources
66:
25:
1482:. SportsBooks Limited. p. 34.
1465:Footballer's Progress: Raich Carter
1444:from the original on 11 August 2016
849:Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic
701:played an exhibition match against
540:match under electric lights at the
462:electrodeless induction floodlights
13:
447:Electrodeless induction floodlight
14:
1627:
1291:Football Under the Electric Light
1141:from the original on 4 March 2016
769:(who would later be re-formed as
344:while an outdoor sports event is
41:This article has multiple issues.
1392:. Pitch Publishing. p. 23.
1232:Barry, Stephen (29 April 2020).
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747:played a floodlit match against
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548:In August 1879, two matches of
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456:many metal halide floodlights.
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
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1:
1539:"The History of Rugby League"
1363:Powles, John (29 June 2017).
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1002:Bahrain International Circuit
855:(reserve team) match against
352:in live performances such as
1414:"Noticiario Futbol femenino"
998:Losail International Circuit
883:on 22 February 1956 between
580:cricket ground in Nottingham
7:
1463:Lanchberry, Edward (1950).
1352:. 26 March 1889. p. 4.
1007:
250:, discuss the issue on the
21:Floodlight (disambiguation)
10:
1632:
1480:Raich Carter The Biography
1440:. Bethlehem Steel Soccer.
1327:Football. | Electric Light
1315:Football by Electric Light
965:
954:For a club to play in the
595:in England. International
567:
483:, it is a requirement for
365:architectural illumination
18:
815:stadium. On 10 May 1933,
807:football club hosted the
681:, lights were powered by
550:Australian rules football
538:Australian rules football
529:Australian rules football
479:In the top tiers of many
350:stage lighting instrument
1543:Rugby League Information
1057:Light Pollution Handbook
813:Providence, Rhode Island
554:Melbourne Cricket Ground
542:Melbourne Cricket Ground
469:Taunton Vale Sports Club
382:
1478:Garrick, Frank (2003).
1349:Nottingham Evening Post
1077:Haas & Reid (1928)
689:, and were unreliable.
618:. When chairman of the
496:
411:Metal halide floodlight
1386:Tongue, Steve (2016).
1107:"edisontechcenter.org"
981:
805:Providence Clamdiggers
723:the first Hampden Park
711:the first Cathkin Park
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1367:. West Ham United F.C
1117:on 20 September 2014.
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471:on 6 September 2014.
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317:
309:
1211:"Let there be light"
1111:edisontechcenter.org
976:A floodlit piste in
951:in front of 29,072.
875:match took place at
853:Football Combination
787:West Bromwich Albion
634:Association football
319:Association football
256:create a new article
248:improve this article
91:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
1519:on 11 February 2007
1054:Narisada, K (2004)
859:on 1 October 1951.
552:were staged at the
523:the Hurlingham Club
505:, on 18 July 1878.
481:professional sports
329:is a broad-beamed,
193:editing the article
994:Yas Marina Circuit
982:
929:White City Stadium
735:Powderhall Stadium
668:
656:Headingley Stadium
644:
582:
546:
509:hosted a match in
435:Halogen floodlight
393:Sodium-vapor lamps
380:
323:
312:
1399:978-1-78531-248-9
1196:978-1-84802-057-3
1066:978-1-4020-2666-9
945:Bradford Northern
865:The County Ground
857:Tottenham Hotspur
817:Sunderland A.F.C.
798:Preston North End
745:Nottingham Forest
650:Floodlights on a
624:Austin Stack Park
597:day/night cricket
389:metal-halide lamp
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258:, as appropriate.
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186:layout guidelines
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1179:Played in London
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1113:. Archived from
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1095:Internet Archive
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913:Galpharm Stadium
889:Newcastle United
767:Thames Ironworks
593:Highbury stadium
576:A floodlight at
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376:Adelaide Airport
334:artificial light
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1585:on 2 April 2012
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1545:. napit.co.uk.
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1129:"Archived copy"
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873:Football League
837:South Liverpool
829:Herbert Chapman
809:Bethlehem Steel
771:West Ham United
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620:Munster Council
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589:exhibition game
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1213:. ESPNcricinfo
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1189:. p. 22.
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1081:GE Bulletin 54
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966:Main article:
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827:In the 1930s,
753:Gregory Ground
715:Gramme machine
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331:high-intensity
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242:of the subject
240:worldwide view
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1175:Inglis, Simon
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1523:22 February
1145:20 November
1019:Searchlight
988:Motorsports
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897:Elland Road
841:Southampton
775:Hermit Road
761:candlepower
721:dynamos at
310:Floodlights
1605:Categories
1371:12 January
1042:References
978:Schattberg
885:Portsmouth
881:Portsmouth
731:Kilmarnock
727:Rugby Park
612:Noel Walsh
327:floodlight
117:newspapers
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1060:Springer
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739:Edinburgh
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1245:29 April
1177:(2014).
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1484:ISBN
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