1152:
729:
848:, the party figure commonly described as "leader" is usually an MP responsible for managing the party's business within parliament. Party constitutions will typically distinguish between the parliamentary leader and the organisational leader (who typically is outside of parliament), with the latter often termed a "federal president" or "party president". The two roles are organisationally distinct even if close cooperation is expected.
824:(that is, the organisational leader) and leader of a parliamentary group are separate positions, and while they are often held by the same person, this is not always or automatically the case. If the party leader is a member of the government, holds a different political office outside the parliamentary body in question, or no political office at all, the position of parliamentary leader is frequently held by a different person.
905:(Germany also has 16 state parliaments) is often occupied by a different person. The parliamentary leader has the supreme responsibility for coordinating the work of the MPs representing his or her party. Even when the party leader is a member of the national parliament, the parliamentary leader can be a different person. For instance,
1139:
Similar positions exist for state legislatures as for both houses of
Congress. In addition, "governor's floor leaders" or "administration floor leaders" may be selected by the governor in both houses of several states' legislatures to guide and advocate for the governor's legislative agenda.
887:
has its own group leader. The groups within the
European Parliament are often very broad, so the position of the group leader is a unifying one—they may help to consolidate MEPs with similar outlooks ahead of important votes. The groups are organisationally separate from a
1140:
Historically, Governor's floor leaders have been selected in
Georgia, Louisiana, Illinois, Tennessee, Alabama and California. "Mayor's floor leaders" have also been historically appointed in the city councils of Chicago, Baltimore, and Houston.
1098:
In the Senate's two-party system, the floor leaders are the spokespeople from both major parties, elected by their parties. They also serve essentially as executives of their parties within the Senate. The floor leaders are referred to as the
1087:, they are elected by their respective party conferences to serve as the chief Senate spokespeople for their parties and to manage and schedule the legislative and executive business of the Senate. By custom, the
874:
or a provincial legislature. They serve as interim legislative leaders, when a party leader either has no seat in the legislative body, during a transition period preceding, or following a leadership contest.
900:
In German politics, leaders of the major parties have often been heads of government of the various states rather than members of the national parliament. Hence, the position of parliamentary leader in the
1005:
1001:
827:
In
English, the leader may be referred to as a "parliamentary chairman", "group leader", "floor leader", "caucus leader" or simply "parliamentary leader", among other names.
1128:
1120:
1020:, the leader of a party is typically the same person as the parliamentary leader. The leader may not fully control the party bureaucracy. The leader may be chosen by
993:
989:
1546:
1124:
940:, leaders of opposition parties are also their parties' parliamentary leader. Leaders of coalition parties might choose to enter the cabinet, serving as
1123:
normally goes to the second-highest member of the leadership of the majority party, because it traditionally elects its party leader to the position of
1266:
1376:
1088:
997:
884:
704:
892:, and multiple parties often ally as a single group, thus the distinction between a party and a parliamentary leader is usually strict.
1104:
1100:
1032:
may be given to the parliamentary leader (the party leader, in the case of the two major parties) of the largest political party in
945:
757:
1116:
1044:
937:
914:
1029:
775:
1067:
709:
1521:
1495:
1471:
1418:
1334:
1240:
1210:
1066:, and does not sit at Westminster. The parliamentary group of the SNP at the Westminster parliament is led by SNP MP
941:
1596:
1048:
1033:
714:
360:
1434:
1635:
1017:
1630:
365:
1570:
1288:
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750:
148:
17:
981:
969:
1202:
The
Selection of Political Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies: A Comparative Study
1063:
871:
785:
is a political title or a descriptive term used in various countries to designate the person leading a
696:
985:
802:
677:
1008:. Officeholders do not represent political parties but rather political groupings within each body.
1625:
889:
414:
345:
1131:
serves as floor leader of the "loyal opposition," and is the minority counterpart to the
Speaker.
1028:, but once elected must retain the support of the parliamentary party. Similarly, the position of
1055:
857:
743:
369:
1047:(in Westminster) who are separate from the party leaders—the party leader may hold office in a
605:
1461:
1408:
1326:
1200:
1230:
1037:
1021:
918:
841:
647:
586:
541:
504:
355:
340:
301:
124:
104:
1571:"Schmoke backs Hall as floor leader Schmoke aides' lobbying for Vera Hall stirs some anger"
1084:
1052:
845:
798:
797:, whether it be a national or sub-national legislature. They are their party's most senior
642:
241:
94:
74:
8:
1232:
Parliamentary Party Groups in
European Democracies: Political parties Behind Closed Doors
1092:
786:
682:
672:
667:
652:
632:
489:
311:
296:
166:
114:
933:, parliamentary leaders are formally elected by their peers in the parliamentary group.
863:
637:
596:
531:
449:
261:
129:
59:
50:
1467:
1414:
1330:
1319:
1236:
1206:
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69:
34:
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812:
may be the same person as the parliamentary leader, or the roles may be separated.
591:
536:
518:
499:
484:
251:
181:
99:
921:
or a member of the government, another person always is the parliamentary leader.
1175:
1170:
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662:
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577:
551:
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424:
419:
41:
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459:
409:
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216:
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1024:(MPs) from among their number, or elected by the wider party membership at a
910:
330:
246:
236:
1165:
1059:
821:
809:
771:
565:
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404:
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gives the floor leaders priority in obtaining recognition to speak on the
957:
794:
439:
389:
325:
321:
291:
226:
156:
1151:
964:
have a floor leader (equivalent to a parliamentary leader). So does the
728:
286:
221:
211:
902:
623:
494:
266:
256:
171:
161:
1547:"Mayor Lightfoot Appoints Alderman Michelle Harris As Floor Leader"
1381:
306:
231:
206:
201:
191:
84:
984:
has a majority floor leader and a minority floor leader. For the
186:
1051:(sub-national) parliament or assembly. The party leader of the
1036:, with the expectation they will be able secure and retain the
944:
if their party is the largest in the coalition or otherwise as
867:
790:
394:
1522:"Liz Saville Roberts is Plaid Cymru's new Westminster leader"
1463:
The
Constitution of the United Kingdom: A Contextual Analysis
1351:"Political groups in the European Parliament. Parties in EU"
1103:, who belongs to the party with the most senators, and the
27:
Political title of the person leading a parliamentary group
1496:"Why does Nicola Sturgeon not have a seat in Westminster?"
1321:
Divided
Loyalties: The Liberal Party of Canada, 1984-2008
1267:"Profile of the leaders of Parliament's political groups"
1375:
Geis, Matthias; Hildebrandt, Tina (26 September 2015).
1134:
1043:
Some smaller parties have parliamentary leaders in the
1402:
1400:
1407:
Leach, Robert; Coxall, Bill; Robins, Lynton (2011).
1147:
1397:
1318:
1406:
1617:
1374:
980:In the Philippines, each body of the bicameral
948:. Otherwise they remain parliamentary leaders.
917:was in opposition. If the party leader is the
1194:
1192:
1190:
751:
835:
1597:"Mayor, Council Locked in Bitter Struggle!"
1228:
1199:Pilet, Jean-Benoit; Cross, William (2014).
1110:
885:political groups of the European Parliament
1519:
1261:
1259:
1198:
1187:
913:was party leader for some years while the
758:
744:
1298:. New Zealand Labour Party. December 2011
870:in a legislative body, whether it be the
1224:
1222:
1107:, who belongs to the other major party.
1493:
1459:
1325:. University of Toronto Press. p.
1316:
1256:
14:
1618:
1594:
1466:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 121.
1117:United States House of Representatives
878:
1289:"Labour Party Constitution and Rules"
1219:
1135:State legislatures and city councils
862:A parliamentary leader is chosen in
776:Leader of the House (disambiguation)
1413:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 102.
1377:"Angela Merkel: Not Our Ms. Merkel"
1269:. European Parliament. 17 July 2009
994:minority floor leader of the Senate
990:majority floor leader of the Senate
820:In many countries, the position of
24:
1520:Williamson, David (14 June 2017).
1229:Heidar, Knut; Koole, Ruud (2003).
1006:minority floor leader of the House
1002:majority floor leader of the House
25:
1652:
1435:"Government and Opposition roles"
1011:
1150:
1073:
727:
1588:
1563:
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1513:
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1115:Similar positions exist in the
909:was parliamentary leader while
1427:
1368:
1343:
1310:
1281:
975:
924:
815:
13:
1:
1235:. Routledge. pp. 33–34.
1181:
1595:Elkind, Peter (1985-02-01).
7:
1494:Leonard, Ian (9 May 2015).
1143:
830:
822:leader of a political party
710:Political parties by region
500:Party convention/conference
10:
1657:
1205:. Routledge. p. 190.
1119:, except that the role of
1064:first minister of Scotland
895:
855:
769:
697:Lists of political parties
1078:
851:
836:Australia and New Zealand
803:parliamentary democracies
705:Ruling parties by country
678:National unity government
1355:www.itsyourparliament.eu
1317:Jeffrey, Brooke (2010).
1111:House of Representatives
998:House of Representatives
951:
938:House of Representatives
890:European political party
770:Not to be confused with
715:Banned political parties
415:Leader of the Opposition
383:Leaders and organization
346:Parliamentary opposition
1460:Leyland, Peter (2016).
858:Interim leader (Canada)
1105:Senate minority leader
1101:Senate majority leader
1040:of a majority of MPs.
929:In both houses of the
1636:Political terminology
1129:House Minority Leader
1121:House Majority Leader
1022:members of parliament
946:deputy prime minister
648:Confidence and supply
505:Leadership convention
356:Official party status
312:Entrepreneurial party
1631:Parliamentary titles
1296:www.elections.org.nz
1085:United States Senate
1053:Scottish nationalist
846:New Zealand politics
799:member of parliament
783:parliamentary leader
653:Consensus government
643:Coalition government
435:Parliamentary leader
242:Classical radicalism
1641:Legislative leaders
1045:national parliament
879:European Parliament
787:parliamentary group
734:Politics portal
683:Rotation government
673:Minority government
668:Majority government
633:Parliamentary group
490:Leadership election
167:Christian democracy
970:House of Delegates
903:federal parliament
883:Each of the seven
638:Divided government
532:Crossing the floor
478:Internal elections
450:Party spokesperson
361:Single-issue party
51:Political Spectrum
1439:www.parliament.uk
1089:presiding officer
864:Canadian politics
768:
767:
614:
613:
430:Political faction
138:
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16:(Redirected from
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1410:British Politics
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1062:, who serves as
1026:party conference
1018:British politics
960:of most Palauan
931:Dutch parliament
872:House of Commons
795:legislative body
760:
753:
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732:
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571:
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537:Party discipline
519:Party discipline
485:Primary election
341:Opposition party
252:Social democracy
182:Environmentalism
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1626:Political whips
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1551:www.chicago.gov
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1441:. UK Parliament
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1171:Majority leader
1158:Politics portal
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1095:of the Senate.
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663:Hung parliament
658:Grand coalition
627:
626:between parties
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552:Party switching
547:Party-line vote
527:Conscience vote
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425:Minority leader
420:Majority leader
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307:Catch-all party
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35:Politics series
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1127:. In contrast
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1030:prime minister
1013:
1012:United Kingdom
1010:
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974:
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942:prime minister
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907:Friedrich Merz
897:
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866:to lead their
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351:Party of power
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1068:Stephen Flynn
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1000:there is the
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911:Angela Merkel
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801:(MP) in most
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336:Ruling party
317:Ethnic party
297:Cartel party
177:Conservatism
125:Centre-Right
105:Centre-Right
33:Part of the
18:Floor leader
1385:(in German)
976:Philippines
925:Netherlands
816:Terminology
597:Multi-party
440:Party chair
390:Backbencher
326:Minor party
322:Major party
302:Competitive
292:Elite party
227:Nationalism
157:Agrarianism
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1620:Categories
1606:2023-10-11
1581:2023-10-11
1556:2023-10-11
1182:References
1038:confidence
1034:parliament
996:. For the
919:chancellor
856:See also:
842:Australian
624:Coalitions
542:Party line
331:Mass party
287:Bloc party
262:Syncretism
222:Monarchism
212:Liberalism
149:Ideologies
115:Right-Wing
1531:17 August
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592:Two-party
578:One-party
495:Open list
455:Secretary
267:Third Way
257:Socialism
172:Communism
162:Anarchism
130:Far-Right
60:Left-Wing
1382:Die Zeit
1144:See also
1049:devolved
1004:and the
992:and the
982:Congress
831:Examples
232:Populism
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147:Major
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1292:(PDF)
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280:Types
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