662:
46:
763:, and examining living leaves collected from various plants, the mycologist Batista and his colleagues, working in Pernambuco in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, regularly recorded more than one fungal species, and sometimes up to ten on a single leaf. Although information about fungi worldwide remains very fragmented, a preliminary estimate, based only on the work of Batista, shows that the number of potentially endemic fungal species in Brazil already exceeds 2000. Also, fungi is very often spotted in Brazil.
881:
958:
345:
30:
543:
772:
240:
Because it encompasses many species-rich ecosystems for animals, fungi and plants, Brazil houses many thousands of species, with many (if not most) of them still undiscovered. Due to the relatively explosive economic and demographic rise of the country in the last century, Brazil's ability to protect
236:
Enough is known about
Brazilian fungi to say with confidence that the number of native species must be very high and very diverse: in work almost entirely limited to the state of Pernambuco, during the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s, more than 3300 species were observed by a single group of mycologists
824:
is around 59% of the total land area, equivalent to 496,619,600 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 588,898,000 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 485,396,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 11,223,600 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating
981:
production. And additional 4.5 million acres is planned to be planted during the next four years. 70-85% of Brazil's transportation energy is derived from ethanol, or various mixtures of ethanol and petroleum-based fuels. Only about 15-20% comes from imported petroleum. This massive national
237:
Given that current best estimates suggest only about 7% of the world's true diversity of fungal species has so far been discovered, with most of the known species having been described from temperate regions, the number of fungal species occurring in Brazil is likely to be far higher.
253:, destroys areas the size of a small country each year, and potentially a diverse variety of plants and animals. However, as various species possess special characteristics, or are built in an interesting way, some of their capabilities are being copied for use in technology (see
471:, frequently described, controversially, as the largest snake on the planet. This water boa has been measured up to 30 feet (9.1 m) long, but historical reports note that native peoples and early European explorers claim anacondas from 50 to 100 feet (30 m) long.
522:
than any country in the world. It is estimated as having over 70,000 species of insects, with some estimates ranging up to 15 million, with more being discovered almost daily. One 1996 report estimated between 50,000 and 60,000 species of insects and spiders in a single
197:. The numbers published about Brazil's fauna diversity vary from source to source, as taxonomists sometimes disagree about species classifications, and information can be incomplete or out-of-date. Also, new species continue to be discovered and some species go
983:
3857:
977:, where nearly 93% of the forest has been cleared. Of the 202 endangered animals in Brazil, 171 are in the Atlantic Forest. Currently, 15.8 million acres of tropical ecosystem have been completely eliminated to farm sugarcane for
829:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 30% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 56.% of the forest area was reported to be under
228:
Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in Brazil. According to a 2005 estimate by Thomas M. Lewinsohn and Paulo I. Prado, Brazil is home to around 9.5% of all the species and 13.1% of
1263:
848:) was a common plant found along the Atlantic coast of Brazil. But excessive logging of the prized timber and red dye from the bark pushed the pau-brasil towards extinction. However, since the inception of
2701:
965:
More than one-fifth of the Amazon
Rainforest in Brazil has been completely destroyed, and more than 70 mammals are endangered. The threat of extinction comes from several sources, including
1190:
2708:
2687:
1115:
1234:
2694:
2720:
2517:
794:
3852:
1623:
Phototactic behaviour of subterranean
Copionodontinae Pinna, 1992 catfishes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from Chapada Diamantina, central Bahia, northeastern Brazil.
2728:
920:
925:
1635:
2055:
1061:
3054:
786:
940:
930:
3119:
935:
790:
3746:
2502:
1242:
1672:
991:
961:"At bottom right and bottom center, deforestation and cultivation are evident by the regular, rectangular shapes that delineate plots."
3599:
1894:
1784:
2999:
1925:
ComitĂŞ Brasileiro de
Registros OrnitolĂłgicos. 2010. Lista das aves do Brasil. 9ÂŞ edição (18 de outubro de 2010). DisponĂvel em <
781:
Brazil has 55,000 recorded plant species, the highest number of any country. About 30% of these species are endemic to Brazil. The
1462:
2011:
1399:
2206:
2161:
1839:
3484:
2845:
2527:
1949:
1166:
1066:
759:
The diversity of Brazil's fungi - even the small amount known so far to scientists - is astonishing. Using only conventional
480:
1709:
3659:
2196:
2085:
319:
2304:
205:(131 species) and freshwater fish (over 3150 species) of any country in the world. It also claims the highest number of
3890:
3074:
2944:
1056:
3739:
1494:
484:
3847:
2388:
2146:
1235:"Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World: A Report for the Department of the Environment and Heritage"
513:
3629:
2080:
17:
3664:
3049:
2555:
2139:
54:
2668:
1558:
572:, with the most number of distinct bird species, having 1622 identified species, including over 70 species of
3669:
3149:
3094:
2755:
2750:
2663:
2345:
2040:
982:
biofuel program has been devastating to tropical wildlife diversity, and to the global climate/environment.
3880:
3732:
3449:
2615:
2403:
2252:
2045:
1586:
656:
652:
300:
266:
1813:
720:, with 25 species (15% of the total in the world) known so far. The most well-known fish in Brazil is the
85:, which accounts for approximately one-tenth of all
3464:
3414:
2492:
2299:
2272:
2262:
2247:
2166:
2004:
1536:
1264:"ICMBio - Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de RĂ©pteis e AnfĂbios - AnfĂbios e RĂ©pteis do Brasil"
157:
In the animal kingdom, there is general consensus that Brazil has the highest number of both terrestrial
129:
species (848). The number of fungal species is unknown (+3,300 species). Approximately two-thirds of all
3699:
2610:
2440:
2355:
2340:
1095:
661:
339:
580:
birds. The variety of types of birds is vast as well, and include birds ranging from brightly colored
3179:
2838:
2681:
2635:
2625:
2365:
2289:
2176:
2156:
2075:
444:(the world's largest existing rodent). There are around 131 (in 2022) primate species, including the
335:
3885:
3761:
3644:
3549:
3524:
3504:
2969:
2426:
2186:
2122:
2065:
288:
1688:
1091:
225:, many of which live in threatened habitats such as the Atlantic Forest or the Amazon Rainforest.
3589:
3559:
3554:
3409:
3389:
3229:
3089:
2864:
2733:
2512:
1512:
559:
1873:
3679:
3609:
3519:
3369:
3359:
3334:
3309:
3249:
3144:
3029:
2994:
2909:
2899:
2522:
2472:
2350:
2294:
2257:
2237:
2232:
1997:
1922:
Costa, L.P. et al. (2005). Mammal
Conservation in Brazil. Conservation Biology 19(3): 672-679.
1817:
1352:
Lewinsohn, Thomas M.; Paulo Inácio Prado (June 2005). "How Many
Species Are There in Brazil?".
952:
1735:
713:
3824:
3769:
3689:
3569:
3529:
3439:
3394:
3339:
3304:
3209:
3169:
2894:
2884:
2854:
2560:
2487:
2335:
2267:
2134:
1009:
775:
233:
found in the world; these figures are likely to be underestimates according to the authors.
3814:
3804:
3789:
3714:
3619:
3614:
3579:
3539:
3534:
3474:
3454:
3429:
3354:
3324:
3319:
3259:
3194:
3114:
3109:
3069:
3064:
3019:
2984:
2979:
2964:
2949:
2914:
2831:
2645:
2590:
2462:
2457:
2112:
1652:
728:
665:
8:
3835:
3819:
3794:
3774:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3654:
3634:
3544:
3509:
3489:
3404:
3379:
3374:
3364:
3349:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3234:
3199:
3154:
3129:
3104:
3099:
3079:
3059:
3034:
3024:
2974:
2939:
2919:
2904:
2889:
2874:
2869:
2630:
2605:
2497:
2477:
2418:
2309:
2279:
2242:
2129:
2095:
1792:
1307:
1024:
3799:
3709:
3649:
3639:
3604:
3584:
3514:
3499:
3494:
3469:
3444:
3419:
3344:
3314:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3244:
3224:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3134:
3044:
2989:
2959:
2934:
2924:
2879:
2745:
2673:
2655:
2620:
2570:
2452:
2398:
2370:
2220:
1369:
1328:
885:
693:
222:
138:
1979:
1403:
3784:
3704:
3594:
3574:
3564:
3479:
3434:
3399:
3384:
3299:
3254:
3239:
3204:
3189:
3159:
3139:
3084:
3014:
3009:
2929:
2798:
2791:
2585:
2547:
2408:
2323:
2181:
2151:
2117:
2032:
2024:
1955:
1945:
1898:
1490:
1365:
1172:
1162:
902:
497:
280:
242:
174:
82:
45:
2393:
1373:
3809:
3624:
3459:
3424:
3329:
3274:
3219:
3214:
3124:
3039:
3004:
2580:
2575:
2482:
2375:
2360:
2060:
1361:
1071:
834:
748:
532:
292:
230:
50:
2532:
1759:
669:
2807:
2740:
2640:
2600:
2537:
2467:
2050:
1713:
1609:
1441:
974:
830:
782:
684:. As elsewhere in South America, the majority of the freshwater fish species are
677:
453:
449:
369:
365:
284:
250:
178:
747:(one of the world's largest river fish). Also familiar are the brightly colored
705:
169:
can be explained in part by the sheer size of Brazil and the great variation in
2380:
2191:
1639:
845:
826:
709:
405:
880:
3874:
2812:
2565:
2284:
1674:
Terms and
Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
1563:
1191:"Brasil 'ganha' mais espĂ©cies de aves e reforça o tĂtulo de paĂs megadiverso"
1158:
1004:
966:
898:
732:
685:
445:
279:. Because of the wide variety of habitats in Brazil, from the jungles of the
78:
3724:
1959:
1176:
990:(British Petroleum) is planning to further expand Brazil's ethanol program.
2107:
957:
821:
740:
701:
528:
162:
94:
2760:
1489:. Museu de Zoologia Universidade de SĂŁo Paulo, SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil. 390 pp.
257:), and the profit potential may result in a retardation of deforestation.
2595:
692:(catfish), but there are also many species from other groups such as the
632:
621:
547:
437:
421:
344:
34:
2823:
2507:
2070:
1416:
1329:"Lista Nacional das Espécies da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçadas de Extinção"
1038:
906:
841:
760:
433:
401:
373:
353:
198:
158:
1498:
2765:
894:
681:
413:
361:
272:
210:
170:
142:
106:
1984:
542:
249:
in the nation's forests, particularly the Amazon, both official and
2171:
970:
867:
861:
802:
798:
744:
717:
593:
577:
565:
490:
468:
457:
441:
357:
312:
304:
194:
186:
146:
134:
38:
1989:
29:
2770:
1973:
978:
814:
810:
806:
721:
697:
689:
625:
601:
524:
461:
429:
397:
377:
308:
296:
254:
246:
218:
202:
182:
130:
126:
121:(775) It also ranks third on the list of countries with the most
86:
1677:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
727:
Other aquatic and amphibian animals found in Brazil include the
700:. While the majority of Brazil's fish species are native to the
2020:
1092:"Amazon - World's largest tropical rain forest and river basin"
873:
856:
771:
736:
716:
river basins, the country also has an unusually high number of
636:
589:
585:
581:
573:
519:
393:
389:
385:
381:
206:
190:
118:
114:
97:
of any country on the planet. It has the most known species of
90:
74:
66:
1944:. Ecotravellers Wildlife Guides. Academic Press. p. 275.
1241:. Australian Biodiversity Information Services. Archived from
910:
609:
536:
425:
417:
409:
276:
166:
110:
98:
70:
1386:
Kirk, P.M., P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter and J. Stalpers. 2008.
1347:
1345:
1788:
1351:
855:
All over Brazil, in all biomes, are hundreds of species of
617:
605:
597:
569:
214:
122:
102:
1926:
1342:
849:
640:
613:
1223:. Mycological Papers 169. CABI, Wallingford, UK. 585 pp.
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
921:
List of plants of Amazon
Rainforest vegetation of Brazil
1326:
987:
1556:
926:
List of plants of
Atlantic Forest vegetation of Brazil
1133:
1584:
1221:
Fungi from Brazil recorded by
Batista and Co-workers
564:
Brazil ranks third on the list of countries, behind
165:
of any country in the world. This high diversity of
1939:
1693:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
809:, and home to a known 3,500 species of plants. The
329:
315:, there exists a wide variety of wildlife as well.
271:Brazil's immense area is subdivided into different
1863:Aljazeera / Brazil's Ethanol for SugarCane program
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1062:List of ministers of natural environment of Brazil
905:. The plants evolved to digest insects due to the
1985:List of Brazilian animals on Encyclopedia of Life
1897:. Brazilian Embassy in Washington. Archived from
1689:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Brazil"
201:in the wild. Brazil has the highest diversity of
3872:
1625:International Journal of Speleology 41(1): 57-63
1612:, Organisation for the Conservation of Penguins.
1305:
217:with 1,982 species, and third highest number of
213:with 3,150 species, the third highest number of
1814:"Places We Work: The Atlantic Forest of Brazil"
1280:
1215:
1213:
1211:
941:List of plants of Pantanal vegetation of Brazil
931:List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil
1704:
1702:
936:List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil
245:has increasingly come under threat. Extensive
209:with 775 species, the third highest number of
3754:
3740:
2839:
2005:
1874:"National Bird of Brazil: SabiĂ - Laranjeiro"
1404:Forest Service International Programs: Brazil
973:. Extinction is even more problematic in the
3859:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1557:Holmes, Bob; Gabrielle Walker (1996-09-21).
1208:
676:Brazil has over 3,000 identified species of
496:The second largest spider in the world, the
221:with 848 species. There is a high number of
125:species (1,971) and the third with the most
1699:
504:), can be found in some regions of Brazil.
489:There are 1107 known species of non-marine
3747:
3733:
2846:
2832:
2012:
1998:
1929:>, accessada em 28 de dezembro de 2010.
852:, the pau-brasil has been harvested less.
2853:
1940:Pearson, David L.; Les Beletsky (2002) .
1733:
1152:
141:such as Brazil. Brazil is second only to
1510:
1467:Catalogue of Life: 2006 Annual Checklist
956:
879:
770:
660:
646:
631:The largest bird found in Brazil is the
541:
352:The wild canids found in Brazil are the
343:
44:
28:
1831:
1734:Kirkbride, Joseph H. Jr. (1995-06-11).
1712:. Global Trees Campaign. Archived from
1232:
844:tree (also known as brazilwood and the
14:
3873:
1976:, a not-for profit educational website
1837:
1653:"Fungi of Brazil - potential endemics"
1621:Rantin B., and M.E. Bichuette (2013).
1487:Land and Freshwater Molluscs of Brazil
1479:
946:
787:tropical and subtropical moist forests
518:It is calculated that Brazil has more
57:can be found in the jungles of Brazil.
37:is an animal typical of the Brazilian
3728:
2827:
1993:
1840:"Biodiversity in the Atlantic Forest"
1308:"A Naturalist's Guide to the Tropics"
1239:Australian Biological Resources Study
1197:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2021-07-30
1067:Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens
909:(low level of nutrients) soil of the
481:List of non-marine molluscs of Brazil
1537:"Brazil in Brief: Natural Resources"
1393:
1219:Da Silva, M. and D.W. Minter. 1995.
986:With its acquisition of BioEnergia,
404:. Other notable animals include the
320:List of biosphere reserves in Brazil
2086:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
2019:
1785:"Visible Earth: The Amazon, Brazil"
996:
93:is considered to have the greatest
24:
1933:
1587:"The Thysanoptera fauna of Brazil"
1057:List of endangered flora of Brazil
65:comprises all naturally occurring
25:
3902:
2081:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
1967:
813:is biologically the most diverse
485:List of marine molluscs of Brazil
3055:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2066:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
1846:. Ministry of External Relations
1390:. Edn 10. CABI, Wallingford, UK.
1366:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00680.x
859:, including those in the genera
628:that have been found in Brazil.
514:List of stingless bees of Brazil
474:
330:Terrestrial mammals and reptiles
1887:
1866:
1857:
1806:
1777:
1752:
1727:
1681:
1665:
1645:
1628:
1615:
1603:
1578:
1550:
1529:
1504:
1455:
1434:
1409:
1380:
1233:Chapman, A.D (September 2005).
152:
3120:Federated States of Micronesia
1485:Luiz Ricardo L. Simone. 2006.
1320:
1256:
1226:
1183:
1108:
1084:
825:forest 44% was reported to be
493:living in the wild in Brazil.
55:yellow-banded poison dart frog
13:
1:
1844:Brazil on CD-ROM and Internet
1636:"The Amazon's Kettle of Fish"
1442:"Which is the Biggest Snake?"
1327:Ministério do Meio Ambiente.
1155:South America on a Shoestring
1077:
916:List of plants by ecoregion:
260:
145:as the country with the most
137:areas, often coinciding with
1539:. Embassy of Brazil - Ottawa
1513:"Goliath Bird Eating Spider"
1417:"MamĂferos do Brasil – SBMZ"
1116:"MamĂferos do Brasil – SBMZ"
846:origin of the country's name
657:pt:Lista de peixes do Brasil
653:List of amphibians in Brazil
624:. There are also species of
267:List of ecoregions in Brazil
81:country. Home to 60% of the
7:
2528:Water supply and sanitation
2076:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
2051:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
1050:
10:
3907:
2056:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
1942:Brazil-Amazon and Pantanal
1916:
1736:"Brazil, National flower?"
1585:Renata Chiarini Monteiro.
1406:, retrieved February 2007.
1159:Lonely Planet Publications
1096:World Wide Fund for Nature
950:
889:or Lady Ackland's cattleya
650:
557:
511:
507:
478:
340:List of reptiles in Brazil
333:
324:
317:
264:
3891:Natural history of Brazil
3833:
3760:
3755:Wildlife of South America
2861:
2785:
2654:
2546:
2448:
2439:
2417:
2331:
2322:
2310:President of the Republic
2228:
2219:
2103:
2094:
2031:
1559:"How did paradise begin?"
1511:Benders-Hyde, Elisabeth.
1423:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1306:Marco Lambertini (2000).
1153:Palmerlee, Danny (2007).
1122:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
766:
531:species belonging to six
527:of rainforest. About 520
336:List of mammals in Brazil
307:, to the world's largest
3000:Central African Republic
2233:Administrative divisions
1980:Brazil Nature: Ecosystem
1838:Capobianco, JoĂŁo Paulo.
1402:Forest Service website,
754:
688:(tetras and allies) and
680:and over 500 species of
553:
380:found in Brazil are the
289:Atlantic Coast restingas
1388:Dictionary of the Fungi
560:List of birds of Brazil
408:, several varieties of
133:worldwide are found in
2945:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2389:Science and technology
2071:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
1927:http://www.cbro.org.br
1818:The Nature Conservancy
1764:Terrestrial Ecoregions
962:
953:Conservation in Brazil
893:Along the border with
890:
778:
673:
550:
467:Brazil is home to the
349:
243:environmental habitats
58:
42:
3600:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3485:Republic of the Congo
2855:Wildlife of the World
1766:. World Wildlife Fund
1740:Plantbio Mailing List
1642:, September 11, 1988.
1010:Rufous-bellied thrush
960:
883:
774:
731:(the world's largest
664:
647:Aquatic and amphibian
639:bird, similar to the
545:
539:are found in Brazil.
347:
101:(60,000), freshwater
48:
32:
3660:United Arab Emirates
2207:World Heritage Sites
2140:Environmental issues
2113:Brazilian Antarctica
1710:"Pau brasil profile"
1354:Conservation Biology
1043:Caesalpinia echinata
1029:Tecoma chrysostricha
791:tropical dry forests
666:Southern right whale
275:in several kinds of
139:developing countries
3881:Wildlife by country
3630:Trinidad and Tobago
2756:Syncretic Religions
2664:Freedom of religion
2346:Automotive industry
947:Threats to wildlife
3075:Dominican Republic
2716:Eastern Orthodoxy
2709:Ukrainian Catholic
2404:Telecommunications
2061:Empire (1822–1889)
2046:Indigenous peoples
1974:BrazilianFauna.com
1895:"National Symbols"
1610:Magellanic Penguin
1592:. CSIRO Entomology
1517:Blue Planet Biomes
1463:"Eunectes murinus"
963:
903:carnivorous plants
891:
886:Cattleya aclandiae
785:region is home to
779:
674:
576:alone. It has 191
551:
350:
223:endangered species
63:wildlife of Brazil
59:
49:Many varieties of
43:
3868:
3867:
3840:other territories
3722:
3721:
3095:Equatorial Guinea
2821:
2820:
2781:
2780:
2723:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2688:Armenian Catholic
2493:Income inequality
2435:
2434:
2318:
2317:
2305:Political parties
2300:National Congress
2263:Freedom of speech
2248:Foreign relations
2215:
2214:
1951:978-0-12-548052-9
1634:Levitas, Gloria.
1444:. Extreme Science
1268:www.icmbio.gov.br
1168:978-1-74104-443-0
1048:
1047:
835:private ownership
795:tropical savannas
749:poison dart frogs
694:cyprinodontiforms
502:Theraphosa blondi
498:Goliath birdeater
422:giant river otter
281:Amazon Rainforest
175:Amazon Rainforest
83:Amazon Rainforest
51:poison dart frogs
16:(Redirected from
3898:
3860:
3848:Falkland Islands
3762:Sovereign states
3749:
3742:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3450:Papua New Guinea
2848:
2841:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2801:
2794:
2719:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2611:National symbols
2446:
2445:
2384:
2356:Economic history
2341:Animal husbandry
2329:
2328:
2226:
2225:
2101:
2100:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1963:
1910:
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1891:
1885:
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1800:
1791:. Archived from
1781:
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1150:
1131:
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1128:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1088:
1072:Biomes in Brazil
1021:National flower
1001:
1000:
997:National emblems
831:public ownership
799:mangrove forests
718:troglobitic fish
293:tropical savanna
287:(which includes
21:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3886:Biota of Brazil
3871:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3841:
3839:
3829:
3756:
3753:
3723:
3718:
3415:North Macedonia
2857:
2852:
2822:
2817:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2777:
2650:
2636:Science fiction
2626:Public holidays
2542:
2503:Life expectancy
2431:
2413:
2382:
2314:
2290:Law enforcement
2211:
2197:Water resources
2177:Protected areas
2090:
2027:
2018:
1970:
1952:
1936:
1934:Further reading
1919:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1876:. Brazil Travel
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1331:(in Portuguese)
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1169:
1161:. p. 275.
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1114:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
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999:
992:BP - BioEnergia
975:Atlantic Forest
955:
949:
901:, home to many
783:Atlantic Forest
776:Princess flower
769:
757:
678:freshwater fish
659:
649:
635:, a flightless
562:
556:
516:
510:
487:
479:Main articles:
477:
454:squirrel monkey
450:capuchin monkey
370:crab-eating fox
366:short-eared dog
342:
332:
327:
322:
301:xeric shrubland
285:Atlantic Forest
269:
263:
179:Atlantic Forest
155:
23:
22:
18:Flora of Brazil
15:
12:
11:
5:
3904:
3894:
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3700:Western Sahara
3697:
3692:
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3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:United Kingdom
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3072:
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3052:
3050:Czech Republic
3047:
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2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2436:
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2429:
2427:Rail transport
2423:
2421:
2415:
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2411:
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2401:
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2373:
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2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2273:Women's rights
2270:
2265:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2162:Largest cities
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:Extreme points
2144:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2123:Climate change
2115:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1969:
1968:External links
1966:
1965:
1964:
1950:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1886:
1865:
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1776:
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1726:
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1680:
1664:
1644:
1640:New York Times
1627:
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1602:
1577:
1549:
1528:
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1433:
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1392:
1379:
1360:(3): 619–624.
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1036:
1035:National tree
1032:
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1018:
1017:
1007:
998:
995:
951:Main article:
948:
945:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
850:synthetic dyes
827:primary forest
817:in the world.
768:
765:
756:
753:
648:
645:
555:
552:
509:
506:
476:
473:
406:giant anteater
331:
328:
326:
323:
265:Main article:
262:
259:
154:
151:
89:in the world,
79:South American
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3853:French Guiana
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3670:United States
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3206:
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3198:
3196:
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3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Guinea-Bissau
3178:
3176:
3173:
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3018:
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2759:
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2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:Protestantism
2732:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
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2680:
2679:
2678:Christianity
2677:
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2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:States by HDI
2516:
2514:
2513:Social issues
2511:
2509:
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2499:
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2010:
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2001:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
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1975:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1901:on 2007-11-14
1900:
1896:
1890:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1795:on 2006-03-30
1794:
1790:
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1765:
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1755:
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1737:
1730:
1716:on 2007-08-31
1715:
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1694:
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1564:New Scientist
1560:
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1532:
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1500:
1496:
1495:85-906670-0-6
1492:
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1298:
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1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1245:on 2007-11-01
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
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1216:
1214:
1212:
1196:
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1037:
1034:
1033:
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1026:
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1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:National bird
1003:
1002:
994:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:deforestation
959:
954:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
912:
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899:Monte Roraima
896:
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878:
876:
875:
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784:
777:
773:
764:
762:
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750:
746:
742:
739:(such as the
738:
734:
733:river dolphin
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
714:SĂŁo Francisco
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
671:
670:FlorianĂłpolis
667:
663:
658:
654:
644:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
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615:
611:
607:
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591:
587:
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575:
571:
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544:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
515:
505:
503:
499:
494:
492:
486:
482:
475:Invertebrates
472:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:howler monkey
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
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387:
383:
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208:
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196:
192:
188:
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176:
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164:
163:invertebrates
160:
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144:
140:
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116:
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53:such as this
52:
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31:
27:
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3836:Dependencies
3779:
3645:Turkmenistan
3550:South Africa
3525:Sierra Leone
3505:Saudi Arabia
2970:Burkina Faso
2954:
2523:Unemployment
2473:Demographics
2351:Central Bank
2258:Human rights
2238:Constitution
2201:
2108:Amazon basin
1941:
1903:. Retrieved
1899:the original
1889:
1878:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1848:. Retrieved
1843:
1833:
1822:. Retrieved
1808:
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1793:the original
1779:
1768:. Retrieved
1763:
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1739:
1729:
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1714:the original
1692:
1683:
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1647:
1630:
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1580:
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1552:
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1531:
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1516:
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1481:
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1466:
1457:
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1436:
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1420:
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1387:
1382:
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1353:
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1322:
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1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:the original
1238:
1228:
1220:
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1194:
1185:
1154:
1124:. Retrieved
1119:
1110:
1099:. Retrieved
1086:
1042:
1028:
1013:
964:
915:
907:oligotrophic
892:
884:
872:
866:
860:
854:
839:
822:forest cover
819:
805:region is a
780:
758:
741:black caiman
729:pink dolphin
726:
686:characiforms
675:
630:
622:hummingbirds
563:
529:thysanoptera
517:
501:
495:
488:
466:
351:
270:
239:
235:
227:
156:
153:Biodiversity
95:biodiversity
62:
60:
26:
3590:Switzerland
3560:South Sudan
3555:South Korea
3465:Philippines
3410:North Korea
3390:New Zealand
3230:Ivory Coast
3090:El Salvador
2865:Afghanistan
2682:Catholicism
2596:Malandragem
2561:Archaeology
2488:Immigration
2394:Stock index
2336:Agriculture
2135:Environment
1499:book review
1025:IpĂŞ-amarelo
743:), and the
690:siluriforms
548:common rhea
438:Pampas deer
211:butterflies
159:vertebrates
35:toco toucan
3875:Categories
3680:Uzbekistan
3610:Tajikistan
3520:Seychelles
3370:Mozambique
3360:Montenegro
3335:Mauritania
3310:Madagascar
3250:Kazakhstan
3030:Costa Rica
2995:Cape Verde
2910:Bangladesh
2900:Azerbaijan
2721:Antiochian
2646:Television
2616:Newspapers
2591:Literature
2463:Corruption
2458:Censorship
2383:(currency)
2253:Government
1905:2007-11-26
1880:2007-11-26
1850:2007-12-05
1824:2007-12-05
1799:2007-11-28
1770:2007-11-28
1745:2007-11-28
1720:2007-11-28
1658:2011-07-09
1596:2007-11-26
1571:2007-12-05
1543:2007-12-05
1522:2007-12-05
1472:2007-12-05
1448:2007-12-05
1427:2023-04-23
1335:2007-06-20
1313:2007-06-19
1273:2023-07-21
1249:2007-11-26
1201:2023-07-21
1126:2023-07-21
1101:2010-06-03
1078:References
1039:Pau-brasil
842:pau-brasil
820:In Brazil
761:microscopy
682:amphibians
651:See also:
558:See also:
512:See also:
460:, and the
452:, and the
434:marsh deer
414:armadillos
402:jaguarundi
400:, and the
374:pampas fox
354:maned wolf
334:See also:
318:See also:
311:area, the
291:), to the
273:ecoregions
261:Ecoregions
251:unofficial
171:ecosystems
107:amphibians
3825:Venezuela
3770:Argentina
3690:Venezuela
3570:Sri Lanka
3530:Singapore
3440:Palestine
3395:Nicaragua
3340:Mauritius
3305:Lithuania
3210:Indonesia
3170:Guatemala
2895:Australia
2885:Argentina
2766:Quimbanda
2761:Candomblé
2631:Sculpture
2606:Mythology
2556:Animation
2498:Languages
2478:Education
2419:Transport
2280:Judiciary
2243:Elections
2192:Time Zone
2167:Mountains
2130:Coastline
2096:Geography
984:Article 1
895:Venezuela
594:flamingos
430:peccaries
362:hoary fox
299:, to the
149:species.
143:Indonesia
109:(1,188),
105:(3,000),
3815:Suriname
3805:Paraguay
3790:Colombia
3715:Zimbabwe
3620:Thailand
3615:Tanzania
3580:Suriname
3540:Slovenia
3535:Slovakia
3475:Portugal
3455:Paraguay
3430:Pakistan
3355:Mongolia
3325:Maldives
3320:Malaysia
3260:Kiribati
3195:Honduras
3115:Ethiopia
3110:Eswatini
3070:Dominica
3065:Djibouti
3020:Colombia
2985:Cameroon
2980:Cambodia
2965:Bulgaria
2950:Botswana
2915:Barbados
2808:Category
2746:Hinduism
2695:Maronite
2674:Buddhism
2656:Religion
2621:Painting
2571:Carnaval
2453:Abortion
2399:Taxation
2371:Industry
2295:Military
2221:Politics
2202:Wildlife
2172:Pantanal
2041:Timeline
2025:articles
1960:77711203
1760:"Tepuis"
1421:sbmz.org
1374:84691981
1177:76936293
1120:sbmz.org
1051:See also
971:poaching
868:Oncidium
862:Cattleya
833:and 44%
803:Pantanal
745:pirarucu
712:and the
710:Paraguay
698:cichlids
626:penguins
602:vultures
566:Colombia
533:families
491:molluscs
469:anaconda
458:marmoset
442:capybara
358:bush dog
348:A jaguar
313:Pantanal
305:Caatinga
283:and the
219:reptiles
203:primates
195:Caatinga
193:and the
187:Pantanal
173:such as
135:tropical
39:savannas
3820:Uruguay
3795:Ecuador
3775:Bolivia
3695:Vietnam
3685:Vanuatu
3675:Uruguay
3655:Ukraine
3635:Tunisia
3545:Somalia
3510:Senegal
3490:Romania
3405:Nigeria
3380:Namibia
3375:Myanmar
3365:Morocco
3350:Moldova
3295:Liberia
3290:Lesotho
3285:Lebanon
3235:Jamaica
3200:Iceland
3155:Germany
3150:Georgia
3130:Finland
3105:Estonia
3100:Eritrea
3080:Ecuador
3060:Denmark
3035:Croatia
3025:Comoros
2975:Burundi
2940:Bolivia
2920:Belarus
2905:Bahrain
2890:Armenia
2875:Algeria
2870:Albania
2792:Outline
2771:Umbanda
2751:Judaism
2702:Melkite
2586:Cuisine
2548:Culture
2533:Welfare
2441:Society
2409:Tourism
2366:Exports
2324:Economy
2182:Regions
2157:Islands
2152:Geology
2118:Climate
2033:History
1917:Sources
979:ethanol
857:orchids
815:savanna
811:Cerrado
807:wetland
737:caimans
735:), the
722:piranha
590:trogons
586:toucans
582:parrots
578:endemic
574:parrots
535:in 139
525:hectare
520:insects
508:Insects
462:tamarin
398:oncilla
378:felines
325:Animals
309:wetland
303:of the
297:Cerrado
295:of the
255:bionics
247:logging
207:mammals
199:extinct
183:Cerrado
147:endemic
131:species
127:reptile
119:mammals
115:insects
113:(430),
87:species
77:in the
67:animals
3800:Guyana
3780:Brazil
3710:Zambia
3650:Uganda
3640:Turkey
3605:Taiwan
3585:Sweden
3515:Serbia
3500:Rwanda
3495:Russia
3470:Poland
3445:Panama
3420:Norway
3345:Mexico
3315:Malawi
3280:Latvia
3270:Kuwait
3265:Kosovo
3245:Jordan
3225:Israel
3185:Guyana
3175:Guinea
3165:Greece
3145:Gambia
3135:France
3045:Cyprus
2990:Canada
2960:Brunei
2955:Brazil
2935:Bhutan
2925:Belize
2880:Angola
2813:Portal
2669:BaháʼĂ
2641:Sports
2581:Comics
2576:Cinema
2508:People
2483:Health
2376:Mining
2361:Energy
2187:Rivers
2023:
2021:Brazil
1958:
1948:
1820:. 2007
1567:(2048)
1493:
1372:
1175:
1165:
874:Laelia
871:, and
801:. The
797:, and
767:Plants
706:Paraná
704:, the
702:Amazon
637:ratite
620:, and
610:eagles
588:, and
537:genera
456:, the
448:, the
440:, and
410:sloths
396:, the
394:ocelot
392:, the
390:margay
388:, the
384:, the
382:jaguar
376:. The
277:biomes
191:Pampas
111:snakes
99:plants
91:Brazil
73:, and
71:plants
3785:Chile
3705:Yemen
3595:Syria
3575:Sudan
3565:Spain
3480:Qatar
3435:Palau
3400:Niger
3385:Nepal
3300:Libya
3255:Kenya
3240:Japan
3205:India
3190:Haiti
3160:Ghana
3140:Gabon
3085:Egypt
3015:China
3010:Chile
2930:Benin
2799:Index
2741:Islam
2601:Music
2538:Youth
2468:Crime
2381:Real
1590:(PDF)
1370:S2CID
1014:sabiá
911:tepui
897:lies
755:Fungi
618:swans
606:hawks
598:ducks
554:Birds
426:tapir
418:coati
231:biota
215:birds
167:fauna
75:fungi
3810:Peru
3625:Togo
3460:Peru
3425:Oman
3330:Mali
3275:Laos
3220:Iraq
3215:Iran
3125:Fiji
3040:Cuba
3005:Chad
2566:Arts
2268:LGBT
1956:OCLC
1946:ISBN
1789:NASA
1491:ISBN
1400:USDA
1173:OCLC
1163:ISBN
969:and
840:The
696:and
655:and
633:rhea
614:owls
570:Peru
568:and
483:and
412:and
386:puma
372:and
338:and
241:its
161:and
123:bird
103:fish
61:The
33:The
3838:and
2729:LDS
2285:Law
1497:. (
1362:doi
641:emu
592:to
3877::
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