434:
1303:
141:
735:
682:
1026:
865:
increases in wadis (oueds - vallies, gullies, or streambeds that remain dry except during the rainy season),depressions and wherever runoff water augments rainfall. The soils of the Sahara are formed of rock debris and desert detritus and are very weakly developed. The characteristic species of these true desert areas which decrease as desert scrub becomes reg and then sandy desert are:-
745:
The Sahara desert is essentially a desert of herbs and small shrubs with larger shrubs and trees where moisture levels are higher. The dwarf-shrub community in the north comprises shrubs of less than 1 metre in height (usually about 50 cm.)as dominants. The bushes are often widely spaced, with a
710:
in enormous quantity. The most important botanical characteristic is the presence of a hundred or so plants found nowhere else in
Morocco, many of them endemic. The sub-alpine and alpine zones are both heavily overgrazed in many areas and this has left a mark on the vegetation. The success of plants
864:
In steppe areas where the scrub vegetation is hardly developed desert grasses of a multiplicity of species are the climax vegetation. Ephemerals are common in the north, halophytes in the sandy areas. Succulent plants are uncommon. The sandy desert has virtually no vegetation. With rain vegetation
678:. Even higher, the forests eventually give way to alpine meadows, pseudo-steppe vegetation, and finally scree slopes where purple cushion plants bloom. River valleys wind through the landscape, their rich, moist soil supporting willows, poplars, oaks, hawthorns, and a carpet of oleander).
1314:
The larger rivers serve to spread the vegetation of the
Mediterranean zone q.v. further south and allow the introduction of the plants of Africa to the north. Both rivers and oases support many anthropogenic species resembling in extreme cases tropical botanic gardens.
132:
are common elements. The cultivated area which is extensive is wholly artificial and imported plants dominate the landscape. The meadows, orchards and wetter places in the maquis support such plants as
634:
signal the beginning of the sub-alpine zone characterised by the absence of trees most notably the fir and the cedar; this is a montane habitat of some vigour. Dominant vegetation is pads of thorny
694:
Alpine conditions are encountered above 2,500m and the special features of high mountains are enhanced by the dryness of the climate. Typically the zone begins with the disappearance of
1290:
1430:
Ergebnisse der
Internationalen pflanzengeographischen Exkursion durch Marokko und Westalgerien 1936. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes Rübel in Zürich
1254:
1238:
911:
1272:
1022:
937:
553:
continue. There is a total lack of the oak-dominated maquis of the
Mediterranean zone and the lower limit of the zone of the Cedar is demonstrated by the lack of
84:. Except in inaccessible or protected places the vegetation has been heavily grazed by domestic animals and this degraded maquis, called garrigue, is widespread.
1132:
973:
312:
674:(Cedar, juniper, pine, and oak forests cover approximately one-third of this eco-region. At high altitudes, junipers dominate the landscape. The key species is
1266:
1072:
1030:
362:
1390:
1278:
1260:
1082:
991:
979:
397:
1232:
1120:
895:
1016:
961:
955:
324:
1003:
1244:
1206:
1077:
997:
283:
1200:
1164:
1088:
796:
195:
746:
considerable amount of bare stony ground between the clumps which gives the vegetation a very parched appearance in the summers. Typical plants are
808:
772:
748:
1226:
1530:
415:
1697:
27:
comprise 8 zones: the
Mediterranean zone (central 0–500m, middle 500-1,000m and upper 1,100-1500m), the Cedar zone (1000-2000m), the
1709:
1685:
1589:
1573:
1319:
422:
1637:
1549:
1473:
98:
are the dominant plants of the garrigue. A prominent feature of the coastal vegetation is the presence of a large exotic flora:
1613:
1597:
1581:
50:
1557:
1565:
1354:
Rankou, H., Culham, A., Jury, S. L. & Christenhusz, M. J. M. 2013. The endemic flora of
Morocco. Phytotaxa 78: 1–69.
54:
1398:
1742:
1438:
1001:
19:
provides a refuge for a rich and diverse flora with about 4,200 taxa, of which 22% (879 taxa) are endemic. The
1653:
1331:
606:
614:
1732:
1621:
1421:
Rankou, H., Culham, A., Jury, S. L. & Christenhusz, M. J. M. 2013. The endemic flora of
Morocco.
588:
386:
1486:
1737:
1355:
1677:
585:
1448:
1661:
754:
569:
464:
1598:
Un Ă©co-projet pour le Parc
Naturel d'Ifrane par Michel Tarrier & Jean Delacre - Historique
1527:
543:
189:
1574:
Les
Papillons diurnes du Parc Naturel d’Ifrane (Maroc) par Michel Tarrier & Jean Delacre
433:
1718:
Groupe d'etudes et d'observation pour la sauvegarde des animaux sauvages et des écosystèmes
1336:
949:
927:
790:
519:
330:
294:
261:
124:
68:
The climax of the
Mediterranean coast is a well-developed maquis commonly associated with
1694:
1366:
595:
8:
1284:
1060:
738:
Reg An inhospitable environment but here supporting a species of Acacia and desert hardy
675:
306:
1605:
1188:
1170:
1066:
1036:
857:
851:
391:
300:
273:
267:
255:
225:
171:
35:(2,500m+), the semi-desert scrub zone, the Reg , the sandy desert zone and the oases.
1518:
1470:
1098:
967:
867:
778:
279:
249:
237:
213:
201:
183:
86:
1220:
1146:
1110:
1054:
943:
921:
901:
814:
555:
549:
537:
231:
207:
153:
43:
1302:
685:
The High Atlas. Cultivation and high altitude endemic plants and spectacular peaks
1701:
1534:
1477:
1442:
1194:
1176:
1042:
1007:
883:
531:
419:
219:
177:
28:
1669:
140:
1629:
1590:
Les initiateurs de la Maison de l'Écologie et des Écosystèmes du Maroc à Ifrane
1158:
784:
356:
20:
734:
1726:
1152:
1126:
1048:
985:
836:
722:
575:
449:
165:
159:
1377:
1182:
877:
802:
728:
659:
453:
243:
578:
458:
32:
1307:
663:
525:
106:
62:
1519:
Herbarium.uk: Mediterranean Plants — identification & distribution
1436:
1451:, 608 pp.- Eigenverlag, Kostinbrod/Bulgarien, ISBN 978-3-200-08790-3.
842:
100:
719:
is undoubtedly due to the fact that they are unpalatable to goats.
1411:
889:
681:
403:
344:
47:
1509:
photographs of flora and plant communities of Southwestern Morocco
1104:
826:
760:
418:
lie to the South of the Mediterranean zone. Further south in the
318:
24:
16:
1356:
http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2013/f/p00078p069f.pdf
820:
766:
501:
489:
470:
444:
protected at Parc national d'Ifran. Ifrane Middle Atlas, Ifrane
350:
288:
134:
118:
112:
1717:
1645:
1566:
Biodiversité du Parc Naturel d'Ifrane - Tarrier & Delacre
495:
658:
survives here and there. The sub-alpine zone is part in the
723:
The desert zones (semi-desert scrub, reg and sandy desert)
669:
452:
forests are still impressive covering large areas of the
58:
1504:
562:
1614:
Portail M.E.E.M coinitiateurs J.Delacre et M .Tarrier
1388:
1150:. In the depressions and inter-dunal areas, bushes
1724:
38:
1678:Portail des berbères chleuhs imazighen du Maroc
1471:Sahara Nature.com: Saharan flora — plant images
1558:Biodiversité du Maroc - Tarrier & Delacre
1397:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
147:the Cork Oak, a typical Mediterranean plant
416:Mediterranean Acacia-Argania dry woodlands
1391:"Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe"
448:A mere remnant of their former glory the
1662:Futura science Protection du singe Magot
1301:
733:
680:
432:
139:
128:are examples. Several species of steppe
1320:International Phytogeographic Excursion
1306:Fields of grain in Mhamid oasis in the
670:Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
423:Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests
1725:
51:Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
1505:Biodiversity of South-Western Morocco
1428:RĂĽbel, E. & LĂĽdi, W. (eds) (1936)
1218:, there are endemic species such as
563:Middle Atlas lakes (protected areas)
462:is peculiar to this zone along with
428:
1297:
55:Mediterranean woodlands and forests
13:
1318:The zones were established by the
621:
14:
1754:
1491:in Egypt, but many shared species
1455:
1389:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
601:Lake Bin El Ouidanne Ouaouizerth
1710:Les cédraies du Maroc en danger
468:and a multitude of low plants:
410:
1405:
1382:
1371:
1360:
1348:
689:
650:, interspersed with stands of
1:
1622:Problèmatique du Val d'Ifrane
1342:
1332:List of ecoregions in Morocco
39:Mediterranean or coastal zone
1449:Illustrated Flora of Morocco
1252:often have endemics such as
1210:. In the depressions of the
731:and Djbel (Montane) Sahara.
459:Cedrus libani var. atlantica
7:
1487:Western Desert Flora images
1395:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
1325:
615:fr:Parc national de Tazekka
57:, lower Northern slopes of
10:
1759:
151:Characteristic plants are
1528:Unep.org: Northern Africa
1291:Arthrophytum schmittianum
646:as the most typical) and
613:Parc national de Tazekka
607:fr:Parc national d'Ifrane
589:fr:Lac Aguelmame Sidi Ali
387:fr:Aristoloche pistoloche
1550:Parcs nationaux du Maroc
717:Erodium trichomanifolium
1255:Pituranthos chloranthus
1239:Anastatica hyrochuntina
917:Aristoides coerulescens
912:Androcymbium punctataum
605:Parc national d'Ifrane
1743:Environment of Morocco
1311:
1273:Helianthemum kahiricum
1023:Annarrhinum fruticosum
938:Astragulus tribuloides
755:Ziziphus spina-christi
742:
706:and the appearance of
686:
570:fr:Lac Aguelmame Aziza
465:Juniperus foetidissima
445:
148:
1582:Les oiseaux des cimes
1305:
1133:Zygophyllum coccineum
974:Citrullus colocynthus
737:
684:
626:The disappearance of
568:Lake Aguelmame Aziza
544:Raphanus raphanistrum
456:. The dominant plant
436:
313:Juniperinus phoenicea
190:Asparagus acutifolius
143:
1337:Geography of Morocco
1267:Gymnocarpos decander
1073:Prosopis stephaniana
1031:Haloxylon guyonianum
950:Balanites aegyptiaca
928:Artemisia herba-alba
791:Artemisia herba-alba
630:and the presence of
520:Crataegus oxyacantha
372:A. longa paucinervis
363:Aristolochia pallida
331:Helichrysum italicum
295:Cistus monspeliensis
262:Pistacia terebinthus
125:Opuntia ficus-indica
31:(2,000-2,500m), the
1606:Alerte-Nature-Maroc
1285:Haloxylon scoparium
1279:Anabasis aretioides
1261:Helianthemum lippii
1083:Roetboellia hirsuta
1061:Phoenix dactylifera
992:Euphorbia guyoniana
980:Danthonia forskalii
676:Juniperus thurifera
398:Jasminium fruticans
307:Cistus salviifolius
1700:2008-07-26 at the
1686:Ifrane Moyen Atlas
1533:2011-02-27 at the
1476:2011-07-01 at the
1441:2010-02-04 at the
1312:
1233:Neurada procumbens
1189:Pistacia atlantica
1171:Calligonum comosum
1121:Tamarix articulata
1067:Populus euphratica
1037:Maerua crassifolia
1006:2016-04-03 at the
902:Anabasis aretoides
896:Alyssum macrocalyx
890:Achillea santolina
858:Achillea santolina
852:Pistacia atlantica
743:
687:
632:Onobrychis cornuta
586:Aguelmame Sidi Ali
446:
392:Lavandula stoechas
301:Cistus laurifolius
274:Amygdalus communis
268:Crataegus azarolus
256:Pistacia atlantica
226:Colchicum stevenii
172:Pistacia lentiscus
149:
1630:Histoire d'Ifrane
1367:fr:Sauge des prés
1099:Salvadora persica
1017:Linaria aegyptica
968:Cenchrus ciliaris
962:Caltropis procera
956:Caligonum comosum
868:Faidherbia albida
815:Periploca aphylla
779:Salvadora persica
656:Juniperus excelsa
596:fr:Lac DaĂŻt Iffer
429:The Cedar forests
325:Phlomis lychnitis
292:spp., especially
280:Rhamnus alaternus
250:Ceratonia siliqua
238:Quercus coccifera
214:Narcissus tazetta
202:Scilla autumnalis
184:Clematis cirrhosa
87:Poterium spinosum
1750:
1733:Flora of Morocco
1716:
1708:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1525:
1516:
1502:
1498:
1484:
1468:
1461:Links in English
1415:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1298:Rivers and oases
1245:Astragalus gumbo
1221:Panicum turgidum
1207:Calligonum arich
1147:Capparis spinosa
1111:Suaeda fruticosa
1078:Rhus oxyacanthae
1055:Panicum turgidum
998:Deverra scoparia
944:Atriplex halimus
922:Aristida pungens
740:Deverra tortuosa
652:Berberis cretica
628:Cedrus atlantica
594:Lake DaĂŻt Iffer
556:Berberis cretica
550:Isatis tinctoria
538:Capparis spinosa
490:Prunus amygdalus
284:Nerprun alaterne
232:Arisarum vulgare
208:Scilla peruviana
154:Pinus halepensis
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1738:Lists of plants
1723:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1702:Wayback Machine
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1541:Links in French
1535:Wayback Machine
1523:
1514:
1500:
1496:
1482:
1478:Wayback Machine
1466:
1458:
1447:Pils, G. 2022.
1443:Wayback Machine
1418:
1410:
1406:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1328:
1300:
1201:Calligonum azel
1195:Tamarix aphylla
1177:Acacia raddiana
1165:Genista saharae
1089:Salsola foetida
1043:Nerium oleander
1008:Wayback Machine
797:Noaea mucronata
725:
713:Vicia canescens
708:Vicia canescens
692:
672:
624:
622:Sub-alpine zone
565:
532:Lunaria biennis
515:Malus domestica
431:
420:Atlas Mountains
413:
220:Iris palaestina
196:Phlomis viscosa
178:Myrtus communis
41:
29:sub-Alpine zone
21:phytogeographic
12:
11:
5:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1638:Faune du Maroc
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1521:
1512:
1494:
1480:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:External links
1454:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1404:
1401:on 2010-03-08.
1381:
1370:
1359:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1299:
1296:
1159:Ziziphus lotus
1105:Stipa tortilis
1012:D. chloranthus
809:Braetama retam
773:Moringa aptera
749:Zizyphus lotus
724:
721:
691:
688:
671:
668:
662:, part in the
623:
620:
619:
618:
603:
602:
599:
592:
582:
573:
564:
561:
511:Pyrus communis
430:
427:
412:
409:
384:A. pistolochia
40:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1755:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:Retama raetam
1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:Zilla spinosa
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:S.vermiculata
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1049:Olea europaea
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
988:
987:
986:Ephedra alata
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
963:
958:
957:
952:
951:
946:
945:
940:
939:
934:
933:A. monosperma
930:
929:
924:
923:
918:
914:
913:
908:
907:A. articulata
904:
903:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
870:
869:
862:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
845:
844:
839:
838:
837:Ephedra alata
833:
829:
828:
823:
822:
817:
816:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
798:
793:
792:
787:
786:
781:
780:
775:
774:
769:
768:
763:
762:
757:
756:
751:
750:
741:
736:
732:
730:
720:
718:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
683:
679:
677:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
616:
612:
611:
610:
608:
600:
597:
593:
590:
587:
583:
580:
577:
576:Lake Ouiouane
574:
571:
567:
566:
560:
558:
557:
552:
551:
546:
545:
540:
539:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
491:
486:
482:
478:
474:
472:
467:
466:
461:
460:
455:
451:
443:
439:
438:Cedrus libani
435:
426:
424:
421:
417:
408:
406:
405:
400:
399:
394:
393:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
337:
333:
332:
327:
326:
321:
320:
315:
314:
309:
308:
303:
302:
297:
296:
291:
290:
285:
282:
281:
276:
275:
270:
269:
264:
263:
258:
257:
252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
233:
228:
227:
222:
221:
216:
215:
210:
209:
204:
203:
198:
197:
192:
191:
186:
185:
180:
179:
174:
173:
168:
167:
166:Arbutus unedo
162:
161:
160:Erica arborea
156:
155:
146:
145:Quercus suber
142:
138:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
120:
115:
114:
109:
108:
103:
102:
97:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
1524:(in English)
1515:(in English)
1508:
1497:(in English)
1490:
1483:(in English)
1467:(in English)
1429:
1422:
1407:
1399:the original
1394:
1384:
1378:fr:Sarriette
1373:
1362:
1350:
1317:
1313:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1183:Acacia seyal
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1138:Z. decumbens
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1011:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
932:
926:
920:
916:
910:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
872:
866:
863:
856:
850:
846:
841:
835:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
803:Helianthemum
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
744:
739:
729:Little Atlas
726:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
693:
673:
660:Middle Atlas
655:
651:
648:Acantholimon
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
625:
604:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
514:
510:
506:
500:
494:
488:
484:
480:
476:
469:
463:
457:
454:Middle Atlas
447:
441:
437:
414:
411:Central zone
402:
396:
390:
383:
379:
376:A. fontanesi
375:
371:
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
339:
335:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
244:Quercus ilex
242:
236:
230:
224:
218:
212:
206:
200:
194:
188:
182:
176:
170:
164:
158:
152:
150:
144:
129:
123:
117:
111:
105:
99:
95:
91:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
67:
42:
15:
1715:(in French)
1707:(in French)
1695:Surpâturage
1691:(in French)
1683:(in French)
1675:(in French)
1670:Entomologie
1667:(in French)
1659:(in French)
1654:Terre Maroc
1651:(in French)
1643:(in French)
1635:(in French)
1627:(in French)
1619:(in French)
1611:(in French)
1603:(in French)
1595:(in French)
1587:(in French)
1579:(in French)
1571:(in French)
1563:(in French)
1555:(in French)
1547:(in French)
1501:(in French)
1227:Pituranthos
884:A. tortilis
873:A. raddiana
847:articulatum
690:Alpine zone
579:fr:Ouiouane
507:P. longipes
502:P. institia
33:Alpine zone
1727:Categories
1432: ; 14
1343:References
1308:Draa River
1142:Z. dumosum
664:High Atlas
640:Onobrychis
636:Astragalus
609:in French
526:Sisymbrium
496:P. persica
481:I. taurica
477:I. ciliata
425:dominate.
380:A. rotunda
368:A. boetica
107:Eucalyptus
90:, various
63:Tell Atlas
1646:G.E.R.E.S
1425:78: 1–69.
1423:Phytotaxa
1414:in French
1322:of 1936.
1094:S.inermis
843:Haloxylon
700:Marrubium
617:in French
598:in French
591:in French
581:in French
572:in French
485:Centaurea
442:atlantica
101:Casuarina
82:Asparagus
23:zones of
1698:Archived
1531:Archived
1474:Archived
1439:Archived
1412:fr:Oasis
1326:See also
1250:hammadas
1004:Archived
878:A. seyal
832:Atriplex
711:such as
696:Berberis
404:Brassica
345:Poterium
340:Satureia
78:Lonicera
70:Clematis
48:Garrique
1216:uidians
827:Salsola
761:Tamarix
704:Phlomis
644:cornuta
473:odorata
319:Phlomis
25:Morocco
17:Morocco
1310:valley
1248:. The
1144:s and
834:spp.,
824:spp.,
821:Suaeda
806:spp.,
788:spp.,
785:Thymus
770:spp.,
767:Acacia
764:spp.,
642:(with
529:spp.,
487:spp.,
471:Iberis
401:, and
360:spp.,
357:Reseda
354:spp.,
351:Arabis
348:spp.,
342:spp.,
338:spp.,
336:Salvia
322:spp. (
289:Cistus
135:fennel
130:Acacia
119:loquat
113:Citrus
96:Cistus
92:Salvia
74:Smilax
44:Maquis
1230:sp.,
1212:dayas
830:spp,
584:Lake
450:cedar
440:var.
407:spp.
1435:See
1288:and
1242:and
1214:and
1204:and
855:and
727:The
715:and
702:and
304:and
205:and
122:and
94:and
80:and
61:and
46:and
328:),
65:.
59:Rif
1729::
1507:—
1489:—
1393:.
1294:.
1282:,
1276:,
1270:,
1264:,
1258:,
1236:,
1224:,
1198:,
1192:,
1186:,
1180:,
1174:,
1162:,
1156:,
1140:,
1136:,
1130:,
1124:,
1118:,
1114:,
1108:,
1102:,
1096:,
1086:,
1080:,
1076:,
1070:,
1064:,
1058:,
1052:,
1046:,
1040:,
1034:,
1028:,
1020:,
1014:,
1010:,
995:,
989:,
983:,
977:,
971:,
965:,
959:,
953:,
947:,
941:,
935:,
931:,
925:,
919:,
915:,
909:,
905:,
899:,
893:,
887:,
881:,
875:,
871:,
861:.
849:,
840:,
818:,
812:,
800:,
794:,
782:,
776:,
758:,
752:,
698:,
666:.
654:.
638:,
559:.
547:,
541:,
535:,
523:,
517:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
499:,
493:,
483:,
479:,
475:,
395:,
389:,
382:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
334:,
316:,
310:,
298:,
286:,
277:,
271:,
265:,
259:,
253:,
247:,
241:,
235:,
229:,
223:,
217:,
211:,
199:,
193:,
187:,
181:,
175:,
169:,
163:,
157:,
137:.
116:,
110:,
104:,
76:,
72:,
53:,
1693:*
1526:—
1517:—
1511:.
1503:—
1499:–
1493:.
1485:—
1469:—
1168:,
1092:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
