19:
260:
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132:
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have a long history with the flora of
Western Australia. They have for over 50,000 years obtained detailed information on most plants. The information includes its uses as sources for food, shelter, tools and medicine. As Indigenous Australians passed the knowledge along orally or by example, most of
198:
circumnavigating
Australia. During this voyage Brown collected over 600 specimens from Western Australia between December 1801 and January 1802 and from a short stopover in 1803 before returning to England. On returning to England using the specimens he collected and those of other collectors, Brown
423:. The journal gives preference to original publications on Western Australian flora including systematic analyses, taxa revisions and highlighting potential invasive species. Approximately 20% of all published Western Australia flora have been formally described in the journal since its inception.
352:
collected around 5700 specimens, publishing an account of the specimens in 1904-05 that included 200 new species. In 1906 Diels published the first ecological regions for
Western Australia flora, dividing the state into three biological provinces. J. J. East in 1912, as part of the
327:
which included many
Western Australian species as the work covered the relationship between many of the larger plant families which occurred across the continent. As Bentham had never been to Australia, he based all his work on the material already collected, assisted by
335:
colonial botanist. Mueller made two visits to WA in 1867 and 1871 to collect material and 1,122 of the
Western Australian species described by Mueller are still in use. In 1882, and revised in 1889, Mueller produced a census of WA flora listing 3,560 individual species.
298:
and many more both during their stay and afterwards for further specimens and observations. From
December 1838 through to January 1842 Preiss collected approximately 200,000 plant specimens, including specimens purchased from settlers like Drummond.
246:
surveys between 1817 and 1822 of the
Western Australian coast; Cunningham's collections included significant specimens from the northern areas of Western Australia. The establishment of an outpost at King George Sound in 1827 and the founding of the
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972:
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88:
this information has been lost, along many of the names they gave the flora. It was not until
Europeans started to explore Western Australia that systematic written details of the flora commenced.
169:
in
December 1792 as part of the d'Entrecasteaux expedition collected specimens in the Esperance area before the expedition went on to explore parts of Tasmania. Between 1801 and 1803
1142:
979:
405:
378:, who in 1918 published an extensive work on the botany of the Kimberleys. In 1928 the amalgamation of the Forestry and the Agricultural departments' herbaria formed the
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lie to the north and east across the center of
Australia, separating Southwest Australia from the other Mediterranean and humid-climate regions of the continent.
1097:
901:
905:
1112:
449:, including descriptions, maps, images, conservation status and nomenclatural details. In addition to native species, FloraBase provides information on
205:
in 1810. Along with further publications in 1814 and 1849, Brown created many of the now readily recognisable names of Western Australian flora like
349:
525:, covers 356,717 km, consisting of a coastal plain 20-120 kilometers wide, transitioning to gently undulating uplands made up of weathered
608:
515:
684:
445:
FloraBase is a public access web-based database of the flora of Western Australia. It provides authoritative scientific information on
1137:
1067:
359:, wrote an essay that noted 4,166 plant species had been identified and included the three biological provinces described by Diels.
234:
With increasing interest in the western third of Australia, more botanists were able to collect specimens while on various voyages.
817:
732:
560:
120:. There were two species of Western Australian flora published in 1768 by Burman that are thought to have been collected by
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170:
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1128:
1084:
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125:
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101:
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After Federation in 1901 many new government departments began small herbaria, run by botanists like
303:
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183:
in 1804 and 1807. Of the species originally named by Labillardiere, 105 were still in use in 2000.
1092:
1053:
109:
659:. Nedlands, Western Australia: Wildflower Society of Western Australia: a descriptive catalogue.
186:
While Baudin was exploring the coast with Jean Leschenault de la Tour taking specimens, botanist
476:
species from 1,543 genera within 211 families, which is half of the identified plant species in
374:. These departments contributed to local history journals along with other collectors, such as
84:
23:
612:
1040:
692:
522:
408:, it is responsible for the description and documentation of the flora of Western Australia.
329:
166:
417:. The name came from the genus of a parasitic trees more commonly known as Christmas Trees,
784:
511:
159:
56:; there are also 1,335 naturalised alien or invasive plant species more commonly known as
8:
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18:
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of the WA coast. Labillardiere used the specimens collected to publish the two volume
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to collect specimens in Western Australia, was dismayed at the prices he was paying.
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155:
151:
37:
27:
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223:. As of January 2000, over 800 of the species published by Brown are still current.
584:
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which included descriptions for 8,125 taxa. This was the first detailed account of
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was more accessible to botanists. During the 1830s–1840s, this included
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The first scientific collection of flora from Western Australia was by
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583:
Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science.
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481:
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213:
61:
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in 1829 opened Western Australia up to exploration by botanists.
65:
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and a further 1,030 unpublished species. They occur within 1,543
45:
530:
163:
142:, named after William Dampier by Robert Brown and published in
521:
of Western Australia. The region has a wet-winter, dry-summer
211:, which was named after Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour,
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489:
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After settlement in 1829 Western Australia, particularly the
73:
69:
49:
884:, 2nd edition pp 1-9. Australian Biological Resources Study
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published the first volume of a seven volume series called
226:
57:
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although only 1,786 species have been published, with 948
72:
although only 1,786 species have been published, with 948
880:
Orchard, A. E. 1999. Introduction. In A. E. Orchard, ed.
582:
654:
411:
In 1970 the Herbarium began publication of the journal
609:"New linear systematic sequence for vascular plants"
112:; of the 24 species collected, 15 were published by
894:
908:, Government of Western Australia. Archived from
1210:
385:
678:
676:
396:The Western Australian Herbarium is the state
124:during his exploration of the area around the
1061:
931:"Nuytsia - WA's Journal of Systematic Botany"
484:species or non vascular plants which include
954:. Department of Environment and Conservation
933:. Department of Environment and Conservation
800:"Preiss, Johann August Ludwig (1811 - 1883)"
453:that have naturalised in Western Australia.
64:species or nonvascular plants which include
861:A History of Systematic Botany in Australia
673:
655:Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex (2000).
650:
516:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
290:. The botanists depended on local settlers
1068:
1054:
980:Department of Environment and Conservation
906:Department of Environment and Conservation
808:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
723:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
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406:Department of Environment and Conservation
108:in 1699. This collection is housed in the
585:"Florabase—the Western Australian Flora"
460:
258:
225:
130:
17:
854:
689:Western Australian Cryptogam Statistics
682:
627:
1211:
1075:
874:
797:
706:
499:
1049:
791:
561:Declared Rare and Priority Flora List
712:
685:"Preliminary Statistics - June 2008"
578:
576:
472:Western Australia has 10,551 native
171:Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour
857:"Preiss, J.A. Ludwig (1811 - 1883)"
431:and past curator of the Herbarium.
180:Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen
13:
1007:. Conservation International. 2007
805:Australian Dictionary of Biography
780:Dictionary of Australian Biography
720:Australian Dictionary of Biography
41:comprises 10,842 published native
14:
1230:
1193:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
1022:
573:
480:. There are an estimated 150,000
202:Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae
144:Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae
60:. There are an estimated 150,000
715:"Dampier, William (1651 - 1715)"
91:
993:
965:
944:
923:
456:
356:Cyclopedia of Western Australia
339:
263:title page from volume five of
254:
154:collected specimens around the
1173:Australian Antarctic Territory
902:"Western Australian Herbarium"
848:
810:Australian National University
763:
725:Australian National University
601:
556:Wildlife Conservation Act 1950
1:
882:Flora of Australia - Volume 1
566:
496:and 672 lichen the majority.
76:and 672 lichen the majority.
1138:Australian Capital Territory
1041:Western Australian Herbarium
657:The Western Australian Flora
611:. Flora Base. Archived from
434:
392:Western Australian Herbarium
386:Western Australian Herbarium
7:
1168:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
691:. FloraBase. Archived from
544:
539:Desert and xeric shrublands
10:
1235:
1219:Flora of Western Australia
503:
438:
389:
230:Map of the voyages of King
79:
1156:
1126:
1083:
510:Southwest Australia is a
863:. pp. Vol.1, 2nd ed
589:florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au
110:Fielding-Druce Herbarium
1183:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
973:"2005-06 Annual Report"
683:Chapman, Alex (2008).
469:
427:is a former editor of
267:
231:
147:
85:Indigenous Australians
31:
24:Anigozanthos manglesii
1005:Biodiversity Hotspots
1001:"Southwest Australia"
855:Orchard, A.E (1999).
785:Angus & Robertson
523:Mediterranean climate
464:
330:Ferdinand von Mueller
262:
229:
167:Jacques Labillardiere
134:
21:
1159:External territories
1143:Jervis Bay Territory
1129:Mainland territories
798:Calaby, J.H (1967).
512:biodiversity hotspot
173:was the botanist on
160:Vancouver Expedition
775:"Cunningham, Allan"
615:on 15 February 2017
506:Southwest Australia
500:Southwest Australia
320:Flora Australiensis
265:Flora Australiensis
175:Baudins exploration
106:Dampier Archipelago
1148:Northern Territory
1077:Flora of Australia
1034:2013-07-04 at the
551:Flora of Australia
514:that includes the
470:
420:Nuytsia floribunda
376:William Fitzgerald
364:Alexander Morrison
268:
232:
158:area while on the
150:In September 1791
148:
122:Willem de Vlamingh
32:
1206:
1205:
1188:Coral Sea Islands
1118:Western Australia
982:. pp. (p.61)
819:978-0-522-84459-7
734:978-0-522-84459-7
368:Frederick Stoward
276:Stephen Endlicher
249:Swan River Colony
156:King George Sound
152:Archibald Menzies
38:Western Australia
28:Western Australia
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1178:Christmas Island
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402:State government
325:Australian flora
236:Allan Cunningham
192:Matthew Flinders
118:Leonard Plukenet
30:'s floral emblem
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380:state herbarium
372:Desmond Herbert
344:During 1900–01
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238:was aboard the
98:William Dampier
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400:. Part of the
390:Main article:
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315:George Bentham
306:, employed by
296:George Maxwell
292:James Drummond
284:Johann Lehmann
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1009:. Retrieved
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984:. Retrieved
967:
956:. Retrieved
946:
935:. Retrieved
925:
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
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881:
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865:. Retrieved
860:
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839:. Retrieved
803:
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754:. Retrieved
718:
708:
697:. Retrieved
693:the original
688:
656:
617:. Retrieved
613:the original
603:
592:. Retrieved
588:
509:
471:
465:some native
457:Biodiversity
444:
428:
425:Kevin Thiele
418:
412:
410:
395:
361:
354:
346:Ludwig Diels
343:
340:1901 to 1928
318:
312:
304:John Gilbert
280:John Lindley
269:
264:
255:1829 to 1900
239:
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196:Investigator
195:
188:Robert Brown
185:
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95:
83:
35:
33:
22:
15:
467:wildflowers
136:D. linearis
104:and in the
1098:Queensland
1011:2008-10-20
986:2008-10-13
958:2008-10-13
937:2013-01-15
916:2013-01-15
867:2008-08-24
841:2008-08-24
783:. Sydney:
756:2008-08-24
699:2008-08-30
594:2024-08-03
567:References
519:ecoregions
451:alien taxa
333:Victoria's
308:John Gould
301:Naturalist
272:south west
199:published
126:Swan River
1029:FloraBase
828:1833-7538
743:1833-7538
482:Cryptogam
478:Australia
441:FloraBase
435:FloraBase
398:herbarium
214:Caladenia
190:was with
162:. French
138:of genus
128:in 1697.
102:Shark Bay
62:cryptogam
52:from 211
36:flora of
1213:Category
1113:Victoria
1108:Tasmania
1032:Archived
836:70677943
773:(1949).
751:70677943
545:See also
535:laterite
313:In 1863
220:Dryandra
164:botanist
140:Dampiera
114:John Ray
54:families
527:granite
486:Lichens
429:Nutysia
414:Nuytsia
240:Mermaid
194:in the
146:in 1810
80:History
66:lichens
46:species
1085:States
888:
834:
826:
816:
749:
741:
731:
663:
619:3 June
531:gneiss
488:, and
244:King's
217:, and
68:, and
50:genera
976:(PDF)
494:Algae
490:Fungi
100:near
74:algae
70:fungi
58:weeds
886:ISBN
832:OCLC
824:ISSN
814:ISBN
747:OCLC
739:ISSN
729:ISBN
661:ISBN
621:2017
533:and
447:taxa
370:and
348:and
286:and
116:and
34:The
404:'s
242:in
1215::
1003:.
978:.
904:.
859:.
830:.
822:.
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669:.
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597:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
