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writer in the first half of the ninth century. A theologian, canonist, liturgist, and poet, he ran the scriptorium at Lyons. He was considered one of the foremost authorities on theological questions among the clergy of the
Frankish kingdom. He died about 860.
53:, indicating that his writings were known beyond Lyons to southern Germany. From the fact that by about 827 he already enjoyed a reputation as a theologian, it may be concluded that he was born certainly before the end of the eighth century.
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There is no information regarding the place of birth, the parents, or the youth of this distinguished theologian; but it is probable that he came from the neighbourhood of Lyons. He is mentioned in a letter by the
Benedictine monk
95:). He was considered one of the foremost authorities on theological questions among the clergy of the Frankish kingdom; and, in consequence, his opinion was often sought in important ecclesiastical matters.
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Almost forgotten for a thousand years, Florus was rediscovered thanks in part to the works of CĂ©lestin
Charlier in the mid-twentieth century. Subsequent studies are beginning to provide the first
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in which he produced editions of many texts. The transmission of some ancient texts is due to Florus: especially the Latin version (the only complete) of
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Florus also used his remarkable knowledge of
Augustine to contribute to the Predestination debates of the mid ninth century, in which he defended
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West, Charles. "How to become bishop: ecclesiastical liberty in the ninth century", Turbulent
Priests, Department of History, Sheffield
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He was a deacon of the church of Lyons, which office he continued to hold throughout his life. He had some acquaintance with
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of Lyon, who was deposed in 835 for his support of the rebellion against
Emperor Louis the Pious, and replaced by
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Flori
Lugdunensis Opera Omnia: Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaeualis, Turnhout: Brepols, from 2002.
64:. He was head of the cathedral school at Lyon, on which account he is commonly called "Florus Magister".
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147:, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590-1073, (Philip Schaff, ed.) 1910, Charles Scribner’s Sons
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87:. As one of the most brilliant spirits of his time, Florus composed impressive compilations of the
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113:. In the course of these debates, Florus was able to show the inauthenticity of several
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Florus was also much involved in contemporary debates. He was a partisan of
Archbishop
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Friedrich
Wilhelm Bautz (1990). "Florus von Lyon". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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308:'Querela de divisione imperii post mortem Ludovici Pii' attributed to Florus of Lyon
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253: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Vol. 6. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1909. 10 January 2023
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes
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Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Florus." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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288:(in German). Vol. 2. Hamm: Bautz. cols. 64–65.
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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243:Florus von Lyon als Kirchenpolitiker und Publizist
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266:Catholic Encyclopedia
241:Klaus Zechiel-Eckes,
91:on defined subjects (
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216:Ginther, James R.,
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