165:
63:
22:
431:
435:
80:
35:
127:
99:
106:
41:
113:
95:
295:
440:
472:
302:
226:
208:
186:
146:
49:
179:
120:
446:
313:
and possible partial absorption of the signal by aircraft flying through the radio beam or common scatter volume.
84:
359:
173:
336:
73:
190:
306:
280:
310:
8:
405:
291:
287:
275:
Rapid variations in received signal levels, such as variations that may be caused by
379:
450:
354:
321:
317:
290:, a phenomenon in which nearly all radio signals that are usually reflected by
252:
466:
264:
244:
456:
276:
240:
328:
268:
260:
62:
339:
angular velocity in a tape transport mechanism, during operation.
256:
316:
The variation in the transmission characteristics of a loaded
283:
movements in a high wind, or interaction with other signals.
327:
In recording and reproducing equipment, the deviation of
320:
caused by the action of telegraph direct currents on the
305:, rapidly changing signal levels, together with variable
294:
in or above the E-region experience partial or complete
406:"Celemony Capstan: Wow & Flutter Removal Software"
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
464:
96:"Flutter" electronics and communication
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
403:
172:This article includes a list of general
331:caused by irregular mechanical motion,
271:. Examples of electronic flutter are:
465:
158:
85:adding citations to reliable sources
56:
15:
13:
178:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
484:
31:This article has multiple issues.
434: This article incorporates
429:
163:
61:
20:
447:General Services Administration
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
404:Rogjohns, Hugh (August 2012).
397:
372:
1:
365:
7:
473:Radio frequency propagation
360:Wow and flutter measurement
343:
10:
489:
412:. SOS Publications Group
309:time delays, caused by
193:more precise citations.
442:Federal Standard 1037C
436:public domain material
455: (in support of
259:parameters, such as
81:improve this article
380:"Wow & Flutter"
349:Electronic Flutter
292:ionospheric layers
288:radio propagation
237:
236:
229:
219:
218:
211:
157:
156:
149:
131:
54:
480:
460:
454:
449:. Archived from
433:
432:
422:
421:
419:
417:
401:
395:
394:
392:
390:
376:
232:
225:
214:
207:
203:
200:
194:
189:this article by
180:inline citations
167:
166:
159:
152:
145:
141:
138:
132:
130:
89:
65:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
488:
487:
483:
482:
481:
479:
478:
477:
463:
462:
439:
430:
428:
426:
425:
415:
413:
402:
398:
388:
386:
378:
377:
373:
368:
355:Wow (recording)
346:
233:
222:
221:
220:
215:
204:
198:
195:
185:Please help to
184:
168:
164:
153:
142:
136:
133:
90:
88:
78:
66:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
486:
476:
475:
453:on 2022-01-22.
424:
423:
410:Sound On Sound
396:
384:Sound On Sound
370:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
357:
345:
342:
341:
340:
325:
318:telephone line
314:
299:
284:
279:disturbances,
235:
234:
217:
216:
171:
169:
162:
155:
154:
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
485:
474:
471:
470:
468:
461:
458:
452:
448:
444:
443:
437:
411:
407:
400:
385:
381:
375:
371:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
350:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
273:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:is the rapid
250:
246:
245:communication
242:
231:
228:
213:
210:
202:
192:
188:
182:
181:
175:
170:
161:
160:
151:
148:
140:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98: –
97:
93:
92:Find sources:
86:
82:
76:
75:
70:This article
68:
64:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
451:the original
441:
427:
414:. Retrieved
409:
399:
387:. Retrieved
383:
374:
348:
347:
332:
303:transmission
248:
238:
223:
205:
196:
177:
143:
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
79:Please help
74:verification
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
457:MIL-STD-188
277:atmospheric
241:electronics
191:introducing
416:2 February
389:2 February
366:References
311:reflection
296:absorption
174:references
107:newspapers
36:improve it
329:frequency
307:multipath
301:In radio
269:frequency
261:amplitude
253:variation
199:July 2020
137:July 2020
42:talk page
467:Category
344:See also
335:that of
337:capstan
322:loading
281:antenna
249:flutter
187:improve
121:scholar
324:coils.
267:, and
257:signal
176:, but
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
438:from
333:e.g.,
265:phase
128:JSTOR
114:books
418:2024
391:2024
243:and
100:news
286:In
255:of
239:In
83:by
469::
459:).
445:.
408:.
382:.
263:,
247:,
45:.
420:.
393:.
298:.
230:)
224:(
212:)
206:(
201:)
197:(
183:.
150:)
144:(
139:)
135:(
125:·
118:·
111:·
104:·
77:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
