594:. However, a twisted strip of flypaper hanging from the ceiling is considered by many to be aesthetically less acceptable than some other methods, and so flypaper is not as commonly used as it once was. Some formulas for flypaper also have a slight but potentially disagreeable odor. Handling and disposing of flypaper can be awkward because it is so sticky, though vegetable oil can commonly be used to remove the adhesive. Flypaper loses its effectiveness over time when it dries up or becomes covered with dust, and it should be replaced regularly. Consideration should also be given to positioning, as it may be more or less effective in different areas of a room.
802:
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651:, or chemical scent to attract insects to the trap. Other designs rely on the natural carbon dioxide or scents emitted by people, pets, or livestock to attract pests, and simply collect flying insects as they wander close enough to be sucked in. In addition, the continuous breeze produced by a common electric fan has been found to discourage mosquitos from landing and biting, even without trapping or killing the insects.
199:
690:
71:
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163:
238:, which have been in use since the 1930s. They are smaller, without feet, and the glass is thicker for rough outdoor usage, often involving suspension in a tree or bush. Modern versions of this device are often made of plastic, and can be purchased in some hardware stores. They can also be improvised from disposable plastic drink bottles.
94:) around 10 cm (4 in) across, attached to a handle about 30 to 60 cm (1 to 2 ft) long made of a lightweight material such as wire, wood, plastic, or metal. The venting or perforations minimize the disruption of air currents, which are detected by an insect and allow escape, and also reduces
770:
An advantage over conventional flyswatters is that the electrical models do not have to crush the fly against a surface to kill it, avoiding the smeared mess this can create. Electric swatters kill insects when airborne, not resting on a surface. Insects on a surface will start flying as the swatter
717:
invented by Tsao-i Shih in 1996. The handle contains a battery-powered high-voltage generator. The circuit is a minimalist self-oscillating voltage booster, that is small, low-cost, composed of very few components, and continuing to operate when the battery is depleted to a fraction of its original
475:
A glue board is a capture device with a strong adhesive. A small card covered in sticky adhesive is situated in an enclosure so that when the flies come into contact with it, they stick to it and die. A reusable glue board may be renewed through the use of vegetable oil, and then the removal of the
356:
Disposable fly traps are small “use and throw away” fly traps. The traps are disposable plastic bags containing some attractant, generally made of flavoring agents that are non-toxic. Water and direct sunlight are used to activate the attractant, which emits a smell to lure the flies. Insects enter
210:
A fly bottle or glass flytrap is a passive trap for flying insects. In the Far East, it is a large bottle of clear glass with a black metal top with a hole in the middle. An odorous bait, such as pieces of meat, is placed in the bottom of the bottle. Flies enter the bottle in search of food and are
113:
of the fly (six to ten times faster than a human), while also minimizing damage caused by hitting other objects. The flyswatter usually works by mechanically crushing the fly against a hard surface, after the user has waited for the fly to land somewhere. However, users can also injure or stun an
218:
A European fly bottle is more conical, with small feet that raise it to 1.25 cm (0.5 in), with a trough about a 2.5 cm (1 in) wide and deep that runs inside the bottle all around the central opening at the bottom of the container. In use, the bottle is stood on a plate and some
616:) is a type of small but powerful portable vacuum cleaner, usually with internal batteries. The motor starts quickly and generates strong suction, trapping the flying insect inside the device. The insect may be captured on an adhesive internal surface, or simply held inside the device until it
642:
This design uses a continuously running electric fan to suck in flying insects (especially mosquitos and gnats, which are weak fliers), which are then trapped by a fine mesh grid or bag. Unable to escape the constant airflow, the insects quickly dehydrate and die. Some variant designs use
178:), a derivative of the flyswatter, uses a spring-loaded plastic projectile to mechanically "swat" flies. Mounted on the projectile is a perforated circular disk, which, according to advertising copy, "won't splat the fly". Several similar products are sold, mostly as
126:
staffs and fans is an ancient practice, dating back to the
Egyptian pharaohs. The earliest flyswatters were in fact nothing more than some sort of striking surface attached to the end of a long stick. An early patent on a commercial flyswatter was issued in 1900 to
743:
or wire grid mesh is sandwiched between two outer arrays of rods, designed so that fingers are not able to poke through and bridge the electrodes, while small insects can. Other swatters have an array of rods, with high voltage between any rod and its neighbor.
219:
sugar is sprinkled on the plate to attract flies, who eventually fly up into the bottle. The trough is filled with beer or vinegar, into which the flies fall and drown. In the past, the trough was sometimes filled with a dangerous mixture of milk, water, and
189:
Another gun-like design consists of a pair of mesh sheets spring loaded to "clap" together when a trigger is pulled, squashing the fly between them. In contrast to the traditional flyswatter, such a design can only be used on an insect in mid-air.
755:(ÎĽC) is considered safe, even in the unlikely scenario that the current from a flyswatter would be flowing from one arm to the other arm, partly through the heart. For example, the capacitor of a 1000 V flyswatter should be less than 45
735:
attached to the electrodes discharges during the spark, and this initial discharge usually stuns or kills the fly. If the button is kept depressed, the continuous current will rapidly kill and incinerate a small fly.
149:
game: "swat the ball". In a health bulletin published soon afterwards, he exhorted
Kansans to "swat the fly". In response, a schoolteacher named Frank H. Rose created the "fly bat", a device consisting of a
731:(V) when a button switch is held down; the voltage is applied between two grid or mesh electrodes. When the body of a fly bridges the gap between the electrodes, a current passes through the fly. A
930:
759:(nF). Due to this precaution for human safety, the initial shock is usually inadequate to kill larger insects, but will still stun them for long enough that they can be disposed of.
623:
Some bug vacuums feature non-lethal designs which keep trapped insects inside, but do not otherwise harm them, allowing their later release. These devices are popular with
681:
on adjacent metallic grids. Bug zappers are generally small appliances intended for use in a fixed location, as distinguished from hand held electric flyswatters.
555:(a well-known toxin to humans) was used in flypaper. Arsenic extracted by soaking flypaper in water has been used by several convicted murderers, among them
142:, a member of the Kansas board of health, who wanted to raise public awareness of the health issues caused by flies. He was inspired by a chant at a local
536:
132:
90:) usually consists of a small rectangular or round sheet of a lightweight, flexible, vented material (usually thin metallic, rubber, or plastic
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device, and is subject to regulation in many countries. In the United States of
America, the device may be subject to the
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A limit on the current after the initial discharge: The maximal continuous current of most flyswatters is less than 5
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and a rinse of water. Alternatively, the card is disposed of and completely replaced periodically.
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coated with a sweetly fragrant, but extremely sticky and sometimes poisonous substance that traps
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behavior leads them anywhere in the bottle except to the darker top where the entry hole is.
949:"The Invention of the Fly Swatter - Screening for Health: Insects & Disease Prevention"
224:
128:
8:
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574:
Most modern brands of flypaper contain no poison, but only a non-toxic adhesive such as
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airborne insect mid-flight by whipping the swatter through the air at an extreme speed.
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766:(mA). This current is safe, even when flowing from one arm to the other arm of a human.
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135:, a wealthy inventor and industrialist who made further improvements on the design.
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931:"JOHN L. BENNETT, BEER CAN PIONEER; Inventor Dies--Also Made a Better Fly Swatter"
634:, and is used by entomologists and students to capture small organisms for study.
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A limit on the net charge stored in the capacitor: A discharge of less than 45
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Most electric flyswatters conform to electrical safety standards for humans:
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Variants of these bottles are the agricultural fly traps used to fight the
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The poisons used in some types of flypaper could potentially be toxic to
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Video of teardown of the flyswatter, and analysis of the circuit diagram
867:
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Closeup view of single layer grid: odd and even rods oppositely charged
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24:
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attached to a piece of screen, which
Crumbine named "the flyswatter".
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1093:. Vol. 5. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. p. 385.
370:
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59:
43:
1414:
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1468:"Lightweight Rechargeable Bug Zapper with Detachable Power Cord"
1039:"Pesticide Regulation Registration Manual: Chapter 13 - Devices"
198:
186:, although some maintain their use as traditional fly swatters.
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763:
548:
528:
143:
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689:
70:
1364:"Mosquito Racket zappers shock bugs with a wave of your hand"
756:
713:) is a battery-powered, handheld bug zapper that resembles a
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520:
1407:
727:
The flyswatter generates a voltage of between 500 and 3,000
783:
Three layer grid close up: mesh and rods oppositely charged
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131:
who called it a fly-killer. Montgomery sold his patent to
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55:
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Flypaper is as effective as many other methods involving
524:
179:
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A related device powered by mouth suction is called a
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and persons who wish to avoid the killing of insects.
19:"Flyswatter" redirects here. For the Eels song, see
537:
531:when they land upon it. Fly paper is considered a
1408:Rimstarorg (Steven Dufresne) (20 February 2015).
1150:. Teacher Created Resources no. 592. p. 58.
1488:
1410:"Electric Fly Swatter High Voltage Power Supply"
98:, making it easier to hit a fast-moving target.
138:The origin of the name "flyswatter" comes from
992:. Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Society. p. 36.
16:Device for trapping or killing flying insects
1062:"Lethal poisons for sale in web marketplace"
1041:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
1263:AMCA: American Mosquito Control Association
1137:
399:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
280:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1305:
1209:Preproom.org: The online science prep room
1175:
1173:
551:and other animals. Historically, metallic
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1059:
463:Learn how and when to remove this message
344:Learn how and when to remove this message
1276:
688:
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357:the trap and drown in the water inside.
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122:The abeyance of insects by use of short
101:A flyswatter is ideally lightweight and
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1265:. American Mosquito Control Association
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1003:Scott, John William Robertson (1953).
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1123:"Unearthing Hungary husband murders"
1009:. J.W. Robertson Scott. p. 260.
397:adding citations to reliable sources
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278:adding citations to reliable sources
245:
211:then unable to escape because their
1389:"Electronic insect-killing swatter"
1337:Broad, William J. (July 15, 2013).
1021:"Glass fly trap, late 19th century"
771:approaches, so it can strike them.
13:
1361:
1060:Randerson, James (29 March 2007).
892:"Why is it so hard to swat a fly?"
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1422:from the original on 2021-12-21
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1339:"A Low-Tech Mosquito Deterrent"
1221:
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1144:Gosnell, Kathee Rachel (1995).
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206:, beginning of the 20th century
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1368:How to get rid of mosquitoes
1317:Skeeterbag mosquito trap kit
1259:"Frequently Asked Questions"
986:Kyokai, Toho Bukkyo (1979).
7:
1453:Electrical Safety Standard
1440:Electrical Safety Standard
1121:Fish, Jim (29 March 2004).
812:
739:In some swatters, an inner
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483:
42:of flying insects, such as
10:
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18:
1284:"How Mosquito Traps Work"
1205:"Pooter (Insect Catcher)"
874:, Oxford University Press
1120:
1235:. BBC Wildlife Magazine
569:Angel Makers of Nagyrév
232:Mediterranean fruit fly
202:Three fly bottles from
1229:"How to make a pooter"
694:
693:An electric flyswatter
493:
207:
167:
75:
1497:Mechanical hand tools
1370:. MosquitoReviews.com
1147:Insects Thematic Unit
1087:Cantle, John (1982).
969:"STV Clap-A-fly Swat"
807:Maximum charge: 45 ÎĽC
718:voltage, a so-called
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491:
478:dishwashing detergent
201:
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109:to overcome the fast
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1185:John W. Hock Company
1025:Gathering the Jewels
989:The Eastern Buddhist
973:www.sam-turner.co.uk
412:"Fly-killing device"
393:improve this section
293:"Fly-killing device"
274:improve this section
242:Disposable fly traps
129:Robert R. Montgomery
74:A typical flyswatter
1362:Miller, Elizabeth.
699:electric flyswatter
685:Electric flyswatter
673:) kills insects by
140:Dr. Samuel Crumbine
935:The New York Times
701:(sometimes called
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517:fly-killing device
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36:fly-killing device
1288:MosquitoTraps.biz
1233:Discover Wildlife
1157:978-1-55734-592-9
849:Carnivorous plant
649:ultraviolet light
565:Florence Maybrick
527:and other flying
499:(also known as a
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21:Flyswatter (song)
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378:This section
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259:This section
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1475:. Retrieved
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1392:. Retrieved
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1372:. Retrieved
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1346:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1319:. Skeeterbag
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1292:the original
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1184:
1181:"Aspirators"
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1066:The Guardian
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917:"Fly-killer"
911:
900:. Retrieved
898:. 2017-09-16
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871:
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839:Sundew plant
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764:milliamperes
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40:pest control
38:is used for
35:
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1129:10 December
1106:12 December
721:Joule thief
592:bug zappers
513:fly catcher
88:fly swatter
1491:Categories
1477:2015-06-15
1472:Zap Racket
1426:2021-07-30
1394:2012-05-28
1374:2015-06-15
1348:2014-09-16
1323:2014-09-16
1298:2015-01-31
1269:2014-09-16
1239:2022-03-02
1214:2022-03-02
1190:2015-01-31
1163:2011-09-20
1125:. BBC News
1072:7 December
1045:8 December
954:2016-09-22
902:2022-09-12
878:2020-04-08
872:OED Online
868:"fly, n.1"
855:References
757:nanofarads
711:zap racket
671:fly zapper
667:bug zapper
661:Bug zapper
655:Bug zapper
620:and dies.
618:dehydrates
604:bug vacuum
598:Bug vacuum
567:, and the
501:fly ribbon
423:newspapers
361:Glue board
304:newspapers
213:phototaxis
194:Fly bottle
80:flyswatter
66:Flyswatter
60:mosquitoes
44:houseflies
25:demo album
23:. For the
824:Fly spray
819:Fly-whisk
733:capacitor
724:circuit.
613:aspirator
505:fly strip
476:oil with
380:does not
261:does not
236:olive fly
166:A fly gun
152:yardstick
124:horsetail
29:Blink-182
1420:Archived
1068:. London
896:BBC News
813:See also
543:Toxicity
519:made of
497:Flypaper
484:Flypaper
453:May 2024
334:May 2024
234:and the
147:softball
84:fly-swat
1444:61010-1
1415:YouTube
608:bug vac
553:arsenic
529:insects
515:) is a
437:scholar
401:removed
386:sources
318:scholar
282:removed
267:sources
221:arsenic
172:fly gun
158:Fly gun
118:History
1154:
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632:pooter
549:humans
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176:flygun
144:Topeka
58:, and
27:, see
1457:479-1
729:volts
709:, or
677:from
576:rosin
525:flies
521:paper
511:, or
444:JSTOR
430:books
325:JSTOR
311:books
103:stiff
56:gnats
52:moths
48:wasps
1152:ISBN
1131:2016
1108:2011
1095:ISBN
1074:2011
1047:2011
416:news
384:any
382:cite
297:news
265:any
263:cite
180:toys
174:(or
170:The
92:mesh
82:(or
1455:IEC
1442:IEC
697:An
665:A
610:or
590:or
395:by
276:by
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