133:
743:, have played an instrumental role in the development of a wide variety of Pakistani folklore. Despite the historical influence of linguistic and religious differences, the country’s rich folklore tends, in all regions, to deal with the broad themes of love, war, historical events and the supernatural. However, broadly speaking, the folklore of the southern regions tends to draw mainly upon historical events, such as a peasant uprisings and tragic love stories, while the folklore of the northern regions tends to lay greater emphasis on the supernatural, featuring magical/mythological beings such as
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1169:) tells the tale of a young man who was known to steal from the rich and distribute it among the poor in the Kashmir Valley. He would cover himself in oil, enter the premises of wealthy individuals through their chimneys and then escape with all their gold. Layak Tchoor is among several venerated thieves in Kashmiri folklore, including,
818:. The material for the project has been collected both from the oral traditions village folks and the written record. This folklore series deals with many different genres within Sindhi folklore and literature, including (among others) fables, fairy-tales, pseudo-historical romances, folk-poetry, folk songs, proverbs and riddles.
806:, who pines for her lover Punhu, is known and sung in every Sindhi settlement. Yet further examples of the folklore of Sindh include the stories of Umar Marui and Suhuni Mehar. Sindhi folk singers of both sexes have played a vital role in the preservation and transmission of Sindhi folklore. They sang the
1042:
Azhdaar - a type of
Chitrali dragon, described as a large, winged serpent with a golden mane like that of a lion. Tales surrounding the azdhaar usually feature its protecting treasure and devouring warriors. Such tales often feature the motif of a warrior protecting himself from being devoured by an
1050:
of
European folklore). According to local tradition, encountering the halmasti is a bad omen, with such sightings happening usually at night. To this day, many truck and jeep drivers from Chitral's remote valleys will claim to have seen the halmasti running alongside side their vehicles at night,
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over a number of centuries. Kashmiri is rich in
Persian words and has a vast number of proverbs, riddles and idiomatic sayings that are frequently employed in everyday conversation. Folk heroes and folktales reflect the social and political history of the Kashmiri people and their quest for a
1065:, described as large bipedal apes, which often attack livestock or attempt to abduct women, although sightings of such creatures in Chitral are extremely rare, with some claiming that the true source of tales of the barmanu lies in the
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are attributed to have inspired folk music in
Punjabi and have added depth and richness to its delivery. These traditions were passed down generations in oral or written forms and were often recited, told as
2718:
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Nangini - a type of female entity rooted in the ancient folk religion of
Chitral, the Nangini was believed to be the supernatural protectress of the home, and consequently held in high reverence.
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on the musical scale and accurate pauses, if not performed well leaves a performer breathless and unable to continue. Most of the beats used in modern
Punjabi music (often misleadingly labelled
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1400:, most of the which are about love, passion, betrayal, sacrifice, social values and a common man's revolt against a larger system. In the Punjabi tradition, friendship, loyalty, love and
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in
Punjabi actually inspired many generations of spiritual leaders and social activists to combine the message of God with teenage love tales. This gave rise to what is known as the
2467:
1033:. Tales from this region are centered on the supernatural realm of ghosts and spirits and the events related in them are usually said to have taken place on cold winter nights.
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and material relating to the hero Marui, imbuing it with its own distinctive local colour or flavour in relation to the folklore of its neighbouring states. The love story of
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azhdaar by placing his sword above his head with the tip of the blade in one hand and the hilt in the other, resulting in the laceration of the dragon's fish-like mouth.
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Evans, David (2021). "Family Shame and
Eloping Couples: A Hindustani Warp in Time. Steps in Progress Towards Non-violence". In Oswald Spring, Ú.; Brauch, H.G. (eds.).
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languages and deal with themes such as tragic love, resistance and war. The Baloch are known to respect bravery and courage, as is required under the Baloch code of
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Dances are done on all major functions and weddings in
Kashmiri traditions such as birthdays, weddings, and crop harvesting. These include:
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Halmasti - folk tales describe the
Halmasti as a wolf-like creature the size of a horse, which spits flames out of its mouth (compare the
1421:. Each qissa, if performed, has its unique requirements. A person able to sing or recite one may not necessarily transmit another.
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100:
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Online. Edited by Rolf Wilhelm Brednich, Heidrun Alzheimer, Hermann Bausinger, Wolfgang Brückner, Daniel Drascek, Helge Gerndt,
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1365:, they matured out of the bounds of religion into a more secular form when it reached Punjab and added the existing pre-Islamic
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2298:"Сладкая соль: Пакистанские народные сказки." . Составители: А. Порожняков, А. Сухочев. Moskva: Детская литература, 1991.
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https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/16932/Lutfi_duke_0066D_14612.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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over many centuries. Sindh thus possesses a wealth of folklore, including such well-known components as the traditional
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2005:
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in songs with passion in every village of Sindh. Sindhi folklore has been compiled in a series of forty volumes under
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Chatiboi - described as a creature which howls out horrible cries during flash floods and avalanches in Chitral.
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2112:. The Anthropocene: Politik—Economics—Society—Science. Vol. 30. Cham: Springer. pp. 457–480.
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style of dancing, has a curious rhythm distinguished by an inertial back sway with every forward step.
814:'s project of folklore and literature. This valuable project was accomplished by noted Sindhi scholar
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Chumur Deki - described as an iron-legged creature, which roams about Chitral on snowy winter nights.
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Decolonising Conflicts, Security, Peace, Gender, Environment and Development in the Anthropocene
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in their messages. It will not be wrong to say that popularity and nearly divine status of
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heritage of transmitting popular tales of love, valour, honour and moral integrity amongst
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717:) encompasses the mythology, poetry, songs, dances and puppetry from Pakistan's various
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2262:. Die Märchen der Weltliteratur (in German). Dusseldorf-Koln: Eugen Diederichs Verlag.
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on Punjabi culture is so strong that even religious leaders and revolutionaries like
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1970:
Krishna, Gopi (1967). Kundalini: The Evolutionary Energy in Man. Boston: Shambhala.
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Shahdad Chota – tells the tale of a Baloch mercenary who battled the Portuguese in
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2080:"Representations of Piety and Community in Late-nineteenth-century Punjabi Qisse"
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over many centuries. The majority of such folk traditions are preserved in the
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Both Indo-Aryan mythology and Iranic mythology, which evolved from the earlier
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in Punjab region. The most popular writer/poet to have written Punjabi Sufi
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also boast to be among the best poetry every written in Punjabi.
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Märchen aus Pakistan, Aus dem Sindhi ubersetzt und herausgegeben
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1342:
978:
1820:"Baloch literature is the repository of love and romanticism"
1521:
1461:) is among the most famous Qisse of all times. The effect of
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1301:
991:
937:) are honoured through folk songs and ballads, notably those
787:
1845:"Kiyya and Sadu are the Romeo and Juliet in Baloch folklore"
1795:"Remembering the tragedy and legend of Hani and Sheh Mureed"
2032:"Seven fascinating legends of Kashmir | Free Press Kashmir"
1982:"Seven fascinating legends of Kashmir | Free Press Kashmir"
1346:
1062:
1153:
society based on the principles of justice and equality.
1144:
traditions that have developed in Pakistan-administered
941:
remembered for their zeal in defending the principle of
2156:
Types of Indic Oral Tales: India, Pakistan, And Ceylon
1511:) were written by Muslim poets who wandered the land.
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with the fusion of local people and migrants from the
2073:
2071:
826:The most famous Sindhi folk tales are known as the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2198:. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016 (In German).
2154:Thompson, Stith; Roberts, Warren Everett (1960).
2769:
2068:
2153:
2378:
2269:There was Once a King: Folk-tales of Pakistan
2227:
1051:just before experiencing harrowing accidents.
685:
2282:Fairy Tales, Fables and legends from Balochi
2230:Toontoony Pie, and Other Tales from Pakistan
1721:
1719:
1948:"Traditional dances of Chitral fading away"
2385:
2371:
2275:
2228:Siddiqui, Ashraph; Lerch, Marilyn (1961).
1945:
1725:
1329:
1095:, there are several main Chitrali dances:
1018:
713:
692:
678:
1923:"Monsters and spirits of Khowar folklore"
1716:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2276:Порожняков, Александр Ефремович (1989).
2254:
2134:
1436:tradition and recitations in old times.
131:
1025:traditions which have developed in the
14:
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2158:. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.
1417:to children or performed musically as
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2309:
2245:
2236:
2218:
2168:Types of Indic Oral Tales: Supplement
2162:
2141:(English translation of the romances)
2107:
2029:
2006:"Kashmir: A folklore that fascinates"
1979:
1679:Prince Saiful Malook and Badri Jamala
1396:is famous for its rich literature of
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1920:
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1002:
910:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2284:] (in Russian). Мoskva: Наука.
1728:"An Overview of Pakistani Folklore"
1312:
1255:traditions which have developed in
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917:traditions which have developed in
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786:traditions which have developed in
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1408:hinge on these critical elements.
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2742:
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2315:Popular Folk Tales of the Punjab
2278:Сказки, басни и легенды белуджей
2184:Heston, Wilma. "Pakistan" . In:
2170:. Academia Scientiarum Fennica.
1337:oral story-telling that came to
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34:
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1998:
1973:
1964:
1939:
1914:
1507:Most of the Punjabi folktales (
45:needs additional citations for
2709:British Indian Ocean Territory
2267:Mahmud, Sayyid Fayyaz (1989).
1903:
1886:"The Story of Doda and Balach"
1878:
1862:
1837:
1812:
1787:
1768:
1744:
1185:The Legend of Himal and Nagrai
1093:Anjuman Taraqqi Khowar Chitral
933:. Many Baloch tribal leaders (
13:
1:
2271:. Lok Virsa Publishing House.
2250:. Delhi: Sterling Publishers.
2239:Famous Folk Tales of Pakistan
2219:Abbas, Zainab Ghulam (1957).
1709:
1057:- The Chitrali equivalent of
2118:10.1007/978-3-030-62316-6_14
1263:over a number of centuries.
7:
2232:. World Publishing Company.
1784:: Sindhi Adabi Board, 2002.
1627:
10:
2799:
2358:Pakistani Dragon Mythology
2030:Beigh, Umer (2017-09-26).
1980:Beigh, Umer (2017-09-26).
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2241:. Vol. 1. Ferozsons.
2187:Enzyklopädie des Märchens
2135:Quraeshi, Samina (2004).
1946:Zahiruddin (2017-04-30).
1726:MAMcIntosh (2018-11-24).
1328:
1285:(translated from Persian)
735:Historical Vedic religion
2458:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2223:. Pakistan Publications.
1752:"Folklore from Pakistan"
1373:to its entity. The word
1148:and Indian-administered
882:
840:Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
821:
758:
731:Ancient Iranian religion
2719:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2323:Oxford University Press
2237:Hasan, Masudul (1976).
1278:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
1273:Adam Khan and Durkhanai
974:Balach and the Bulethis
553:TV Dramas & serials
2353:Folk Tales of Pakistan
2248:Folk Tales of Pakistan
2246:Komal, Laxman (1976).
2221:Folk Tales of Pakistan
2146:On Pakistani folktales
1473:, etc., quoted famous
1288:Momin khan and Sherino
1167: Exemplary Thief
1146:Azad Jammu and Kashmir
141:
1986:freepresskashmir.news
794:tales, the legend of
741:Indo-Iranic mythology
241:Languages of Pakistan
135:
2633:United Arab Emirates
2211:Folktale collections
2206:Accessed 2024-02-10.
2137:Legends of the Indus
1756:Reth & Reghistan
1614:Mian Muhammad Bakhsh
1333:) is a tradition of
955:Hani and Sheh Mureed
816:Nabi Bux Khan Baloch
614:World Heritage Sites
69:"Pakistani folklore"
54:improve this article
27:Folklore of Pakistan
18:Folklore of Pakistan
2783:Folklore by country
2660:limited recognition
2256:Schimmel, Annemarie
2084:Columbia University
2052:"Dances of Kashmir"
1921:Khan (2019-10-18).
1871:Folk-Lore, Volume 4
1774:Kalyan Adwani, ed.
1454:(formally known as
1432:), originated from
1132:Kashmiri folklore (
1013:Chitrali folklore (
798:, the epic tale of
666:Pakistan portal
541:and performing arts
372:Overseas and fusion
158:Culture of Pakistan
2778:Pakistani folklore
2204:10.1515/emo.10.084
2139:. London Asia Ink.
1704:Yusuf and Zulaikha
1587:Yusuf and Zulaikha
1542:by Fazal Shah Syed
1323:Punjabi folklore (
1283:Khosrow and Shirin
1257:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1247:Pashtun folklore (
1031:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
962:Shahdad and Mahnaz
812:Sindhi Adabi Board
808:folktales of Sindh
705:Pakistani folklore
213:List of Pakistanis
142:
2765:
2764:
2702:other territories
2194:, Klaus Roth and
2192:Ines Köhler-Zülch
2127:978-3-030-62315-9
1674:Noori Jam Tamachi
1639:Islamic mythology
1623:/ Abdullah Bhatti
1467:Guru Gobind Singh
1345:and contemporary
1343:Arabian peninsula
1291:Yusuf and Zulekha
1251:: پښتون لوک) are
1150:Jammu and Kashmir
1128:Kashmiri folklore
1122:Kashmiri folklore
1009:Chitrali folklore
1003:Chitrali folklore
968:Bebarg and Granaz
965:Lallah and Granaz
905:Baloch folklore (
872:Sorath Rai Diyach
867:Noori Jam Tamachi
782:) is composed of
774:Sindhi folklore (
714:پاکستانی لوک ورثہ
702:
701:
383:Pakistani Chinese
186:Pakistan Movement
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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2714:Christmas Island
2400:Sovereign states
2393:Folklore of Asia
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2348:Baloch Folk Lore
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2317:. Translated by
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1890:Balochi Linguist
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1654:Layla and Majnun
1644:Iranic mythology
1592:Hafiz Barkhurdar
1394:Punjabi language
1335:Punjabi language
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1319:Punjabi folklore
1313:Punjabi folklore
1243:Pashtun folklore
1237:Pashtun folklore
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2056:www.jktdc.co.in
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1499:
1493:(c.1680-1758).
1444:'s (1722–1798)
1415:bedtime stories
1367:Punjabi culture
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1187:(Himal Nagraya)
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1067:Ghizer district
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43:This article
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2698:Dependencies
2628:Turkmenistan
2593:Saudi Arabia
2319:Ahmad Bashir
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2087:. Retrieved
2059:. Retrieved
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2014:. Retrieved
2012:. 2015-03-13
2009:
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1989:. Retrieved
1985:
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1930:. Retrieved
1927:ChitralToday
1926:
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1894:. Retrieved
1892:. 2011-05-27
1889:
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1853:. Retrieved
1851:. 2019-02-26
1848:
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1828:. Retrieved
1826:. 2017-05-26
1823:
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1803:. Retrieved
1801:. 2019-03-08
1798:
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1759:. Retrieved
1755:
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1735:. Retrieved
1731:
1689:Sassi Punnun
1664:Mirza Sahiba
1620:Dulla Bhatti
1618:
1609:Saiful Maluk
1607:
1598:Layla Majnun
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493:Architecture
451:Christianity
239:
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1528:Heer Ranjha
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1383:epic legend
1353:reflect an
1261:Afghanistan
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1179:Layak Singh
1171:Usman Cacha
919:Balochistan
857:Sohni Mehar
755:(fairies).
752:Pichal Peri
2772:Categories
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1830:2020-05-09
1824:The Nation
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1761:2020-05-09
1737:2020-05-09
1732:Brewminate
1710:References
1669:Momal Rano
1580:Dhol Sammi
1533:Waris Shah
1471:Baba Farid
1442:Waris Shah
1419:folk songs
1330:پنجابی قصه
1195:Aka Nandun
1138:کٲشِرؠ لوک
1099:Shishtuwar
1029:region of
1019:کهووار لوک
877:Momal Rano
847:Umar Marui
836:ست سورميون
729:See also:
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512:Literature
253:Traditions
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2724:Hong Kong
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399:Festivals
232:Languages
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2313:(2008).
2258:(1980).
2166:(1989).
1952:DAWN.COM
1782:Jamshoro
1628:See also
1371:folklore
1349:. Where
1198:Gul Noor
1134:Kashmiri
939:Tamandar
935:Tamandar
911:بلوچ لوک
456:Hinduism
421:Religion
366:Kashmiri
351:Chitrali
345:Northern
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147:Part of
138:Anarkali
2643:Vietnam
2558:Myanmar
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2468:Georgia
2423:Bahrain
2413:Armenia
1430:Bhangra
1363:Muslims
1359:Persian
1357:and/or
1355:Islamic
1325:Punjabi
1164:transl.
1108:Barwazi
1105:Phastok
1061:or the
1059:bigfoot
1055:Barmanu
1027:Chitral
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907:Balochi
780:لوڪ ادب
725:Origins
628:Symbols
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1214:Dumhal
1140:) are
1102:Nohtik
1015:Khowar
996:Baloch
979:Makran
927:Brahui
832:Sindhi
804:Sassui
796:Moriro
776:Sindhi
587:Cinema
525:Poetry
520:Comics
466:Bahá'í
444:Sufism
361:Kalash
334:Hazara
312:Sindhi
305:Lahori
208:People
200:People
151:on the
96:
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2729:Macau
2648:Yemen
2608:Syria
2583:Qatar
2563:Nepal
2498:Japan
2473:India
2463:Egypt
2448:China
2280:[
1522:Peelu
1509:qisse
1497:Tales
1487:Qisse
1479:Qisse
1463:Qisse
1456:Qissa
1446:qissa
1438:Qisse
1434:qissa
1410:Qisse
1406:qisse
1398:qisse
1385:or a
1375:qissa
1351:Qisse
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1296:Dance
1267:Tales
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1157:Tales
1087:Dance
1037:Tales
992:Chaap
986:Dance
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838:) of
822:Tales
788:Sindh
759:Types
598:Sport
577:Radio
569:Media
539:Music
429:Islam
378:Balti
356:Hunza
317:Parsi
101:JSTOR
87:books
2568:Oman
2533:Laos
2488:Iraq
2483:Iran
2327:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2286:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2122:ISBN
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1469:and
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1177:and
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1023:folk
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784:folk
746:Deos
733:and
709:Urdu
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439:Shia
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2114:doi
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