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die shortly afterwards. One night, a man reaches their makeshift camp. It is Rufus Dawes, who has managed to swim to the settlement only to find it deserted. Although initially wary of him, the little community soon accepts Dawes, especially since he knows many ways to make their life more agreeable. Sylvia takes to him and Dawes soon does everything to please her, despite Frere's jealous attempts to win Sylvia's affection. It is also Dawes, who, after Sylvia mentioned the coracles of the
Ancient Britons, plans and succeeds in building a boat out of saplings and goat hide. Although Frere promises Dawes a pardon, he nevertheless does not stop treating him like an inferior, at one point upsetting Dawes so much that he considers leaving on his own. Only Sylvia's writing in the sand, "Good Mr. Dawes", stops him. Through a hazard, Frere tells Dawes of the fate of his cousin and how narrowly he missed inheriting the Devine fortune. Dawes had not known about Sir Richard's death. Finally, they set to sea with Mrs. Vickers gravely ill and Sylvia soon also sick. After some time they are found by an American vessel at which point Frere takes the rudder of the boat and Sylvia in his arms.
176:, his wife Julia and child Sylvia, Julia's maid, one Sarah Purfoy and Lieutenant Maurice Frere, Richard Devine's cousin, son of Sir Richard's sister, who would have inherited the fortune in Richard's place. It turns out that Sarah is on the vessel only to free her lover, John Rex. She organises a mutiny with the help of three other men: Gabbett, James "Jemmy" Vetch or "the Crow" and a man nicknamed "the moocher", while John Rex is in hospital with the fever. One night, a burning vessel is sighted and found out to be the Hydaspes; the ship on which Richard Devine is supposed to have sailed. The crew cannot be found. The following day, Dawes overhears the plans of the mutineers, but is taken to the hospital sick with the fever shortly afterwards. He manages to warn Captain Vickers and Doctor Pine about the plans. Sarah gets the Captain drunk and Frere otherwise busy but does not know about Vickers clandestinely doubling the guard. The mutiny is, therefore, unsuccessful, but Jemmy Vetch, who has understood that only Dawes could have betrayed them, gets his revenge by claiming that Dawes was the ring leader of the mutiny. Dawes is found guilty and receives a second life sentence.
246:, by 1846, Reverend James North has been appointed prison chaplain. Shortly afterward, Captain Frere becomes Commandant of the Island, resolved to enforce discipline there. North, appalled at the horrible punishments inflicted but not really daring to interfere, renews his friendship with Dawes and also takes to Sylvia. Her marriage is an unhappy one. Frere has grown weary of his wife over the years and Sylvia married him only because she believed that she owed love to the man who allegedly saved her life. Dawes has also been on the Island for five years and again becomes Frere's target. Frere is resolved to break his opponent's spirit and finally succeeds after inflicting punishment upon punishment on him for several weeks. One night, Dawes and his two cellmates draw lots. The longest straw and old hand Blind Mooney is killed at the hands of the second, Bland, with Dawes as the witness. According to their plan, Bland and Dawes get sentenced to death.
183:, Maurice Frere has come to deliver to Captain Vickers the news that the settlement at Macquarie Harbour is to be abandoned and the convicts to be moved to Port Arthur. He also attempts to befriend Sylvia, but the child resents him ever since witnessing his treatment of the convicts (especially that of Dawes, who went to the quarterdeck to return her ball). Rufus Dawes has been the victim of several assassination attempts at the convicts' hands, but has also attempted escape twice and has a long record of bad conduct and punishments. At the moment of Frere's arrival, he is in solitary confinement on Grummet rock, a small island before the coast. Dawes has managed to recognise Frere at the harbour and now, seeing the preparations for the abandonment of the settlement, mistakenly assumes that Frere has taken command. Rather than suffer Frere's treatment upon his return, he attempts to drown himself.
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Richard proceeds to threaten the mother's reputation if
Richard does not leave and never come back. He leaves him to pack for a while, claiming that he will fetch his lawyer to alter his will so that Richard receives no inheritance. When Richard leaves, he comes across a murder scene: his biological father, Lord Bellasis has been murdered, and Richard witnesses Sir Richard walking away from the scene of the crime. The police come and lock up Richard, who now gives his name as Rufus Dawes (which is used for the remainder of the book), for the murder of Lord Bellasis. Additionally, Sir Richard returns home and dies straight away, possibly of a heart-attack, without altering his will. Rufus Dawes/Richard Devine never finds this out. Rufus is found not guilty of the murder but guilty of the robbery of the corpse and sentenced to transportation to the penal colony of Australia.
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she attempts to test her alleged son. When she forbids him to sell the house, Rex says that it only is his right to do so. Lady
Ellinor tells him that he has no rights to anything since Richard Devine was a bastard, the son of Lord Bellasis. Rex suddenly understands their strange resemblance: he is also a son of Lord Bellasis; his mother was a servant in his house. Rex confesses to the murder of Lord Bellasis, who laughed at him when told this story. Lady Ellinor promises Sarah to allow them to leave the country in exchange for information about her son. Sarah manages to get them both aboard a vessel bound for Sydney, but Rex dies of a stroke during the voyage.
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Dawes. She has not been able to stop thinking about him as she feels that there is more to the story than she knows. She finds Dawes on the "stretcher" and orders his release. Frere is furious when he learns about it and strikes Sylvia, despite North's presence. North has sent his resignation two months previously. Sylvia had already decided to go and see her father to escape the grievances of her life on the Island. The two admit their feelings for one another but decide to keep quiet until they can sail. North visits Dawes and learns the true story of the mutiny and rescue. He promises to tell Sylvia Dawes' story but does not.
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drinking night results in the death of a convict at the triangle, whom North had sworn to protect. Dawes is ordered to carry out the flogging and upon eventually refusing is flogged himself. Despite Dawes' initial hate for the man he considers to be a hypocrite, he is moved by North's begging for forgiveness and calling him "brother". The next time he asks to see the chaplain he finds that North, an enemy to the bishop for his impious vices, has been replaced by Meekin, a dainty man, who lectures him on his sins rather than attempting to console him.
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Bellasis, as the Lord held proofs against North, who had been forging bank notes. Begging forgiveness again, North leaves in great confusion, forgetting his hat and cloak. Dawes manages to get out and on the boat in this disguise as the drunken warder has not closed his cell door. North observes him leaving and decides that it is for the best. The ship on which Dawes and Sylvia sail soon gets into a storm. Sylvia, seeking comfort from the reverend, finds Dawes in his place, and now remembers the past as the gale reaches its greatest force.
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198:, Mrs. Vickers has died. Sylvia has lost all her memories of the incident at Macquarie Harbour and knows only what she has been told about it. She is now a young woman of sixteen and engaged to Captain Maurice Frere, who has told the story of the mutiny in his own way: making himself the hero and claiming that Dawes attempted to murder all three of them. News arrives that the surviving mutineers of the
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wrote and recorded "John King," a song about a real inmate at Port Arthur Prison, with "You're here in Port Arthur for the rest of your natural life" as the concluding line of each chorus. Like the fictional Rufus Dawes, John King may have been wrongly convicted, yet spent his life in the prison. The
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Shortly before leaving, North visits Dawes to confess that he never talked to Sylvia because he is himself in love with her. Dawes tells the priest that he knows nothing about love and recounts his own story to illustrate his words. North confesses to having been the one who robbed the corpse of Lord
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with Mrs. Vickers and Sylvia, the pilot, five soldiers and ten convicts. Among the convicts is John Rex, who has again plans for mutiny. The convicts succeed in taking the boat, killing two soldiers, wounding one, and marooning him with the
Vickers, the pilot and Frere. The pilot and the wounded man
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Meanwhile, Sarah has found John Rex in London. He has led a life of debauchery, much to the disapproval of Lady
Ellinor. Sarah threatens to denounce John if he does not introduce her as his wife. Ever since Rex wanted to sell the family house, Lady Ellinor's suspicions have reached the point where
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but, originally, Clarke wanted the shorter title to suggest that this story was about the universal human struggle and the future
Australian race. He wanted to celebrate the survival of the human spirit in the direst circumstances. With its cruelty and systemic violence, this book, more than any
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Dawes escapes to see Sylvia again and begs her to speak, but in her amnesia she is afraid of him and calls for help. Dawes, too thunderstruck to leave, is immediately recaptured and sent back to Hobart. There, he meets the
Reverend James North, a drunkard, whose failure to get up in time after a
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North, in the meantime, has had to realise the true nature of his affection for Sylvia. At first, he attempts to keep away from her, but this unfriendliness is ill-received by Frere, who gets his revenge on the convicts open to North's words, especially on Dawes. One day, Sylvia has gone to see
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A few days later, Rex and another group of eight, led by
Gabbett and Vetch, escape. It soon becomes apparent that Rex used the other men only as decoys. They get hopelessly lost in the bush and start eating one another, leaving only Gabbett and Vetch to struggle for not being the first to fall
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The story starts with a prologue, telling the tale of young
British aristocrat Richard Devine, who is the son of a shipbuilding magnate, Sir Richard Devine. In an incident of domestic violence, Richard's mother reveals to Sir Richard that his son was fathered by another man, Lord Bellasis. Sir
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John Rex seeks Dawes and tries to persuade him to join him in an escape, organised by Sarah Purfoy. Dawes refuses. Through luck, Rex starts talking about the
Devines and about how he was once employed to find news of their son. Dawes, appalled, asks if he would still recognise the man and Rex
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have been captured and are to be tried at Port Arthur. Sarah Purfoy calls on Frere and begs him to speak in Rex's favour, saying that he left them food and tools. She threatens to expose Frere's previous affairs to Sylvia. Frere consents to her demands. Rufus Dawes is also brought down from
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is made up of a series of semi-fictionalised accounts of actual events during the convict era, loosely bound together with the tragic story of its hero. Most of the incidents and many of the individual characters are easily identifiable from historical sources including Marcus Clarke's own
460:. Of the two authors, Leitch was the only one to seek permission from Clarke's widow, and the only one to enter a royalty agreement. The Majeroni dramatic company toured New Zealand and some states of Australia with the Leitch play in 1903 and 1904, starring
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to identify the captured men. At the trial, he sees Sylvia again and realises that she is alive: he had been informed of her death. He tries to speak his case but is not allowed to. The mutineers get away with life sentences.
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for a murder that he did not commit. The book clearly conveys the harsh and inhumane treatment meted out to the convicts, some of whom were transported for relatively minor crimes, and graphically describes the conditions the
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Typically of Victorian-era convict novels, Rufus Dawes is a wrongfully convicted gentleman; contemporary readers would have considered an actual murderer an inappropriate hero for a work of popular fiction.
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who went on to be an Australian radio, stage and television actor based in Sydney. Clarke's daughter, actress Marion Marcus Clarke (1876-1958), had a part in the movie.
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In 2012, Melbourne-based artist Philip Davey showed a series of works inspired by the book under the exhibition name "This Fantastic Land of Monstrosities". In 2013,
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which was published and performed six weeks later. He applied, unsuccessfully, for an injunction to prevent Leitch's version from being performed at the
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understands all of Dawes' story. When shortly afterward a warder confuses them both, commenting on how much they look alike, Rex hatches another plan.
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asleep. Later, Gabbett is found on a beach by the crew of a whaling vessel, with the half-eaten arm of one of his comrades hanging out of his
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has also been translated into Dutch, Russian, Swedish and Chinese. Numerous editions were published in Britain and the United States.
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MacMahon also used the novel as the basis for one of Australia's first full-length motion picture films, produced in
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McCann, Andrew (October 2003). "Textual Phantasmagoria: Marcus Clarke, Light Literature and the Colonial Uncanny".
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Note that many different editions of this book exist. Dr Lurline Stuart (PhD), Research Associate at the
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790:(Spring 2005). "Receptacle or Reversal? Globalization down under in Marcus Clarke's "His Natural Life"".
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Meanwhile, it has been decided that Vickers should sail with the convicts and Frere follow with the brig
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experienced. The novel was based on research by the author as well as a visit to the penal settlement of
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Australian Classics: Marcus Clarke's His Natural Life, The Book Show, ABC Radio National 10 August 2009
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edition for which Clarke received no payment. The translation was reissued in Frankfurt in 1974.
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Roe, Michael (May 1989). "Vandiemenism debated: The filming of 'His Natural Life', 1926–7".
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The next morning finds their entangled corpses on a piece of planking from the sunken ship.
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390:(Deported for Life) and it was published in Berlin by the house of Otto Janke. It was a
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in 1884. A complete reprint of the serialised edition was printed in 1970 by Penguin.
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between March 1870 and June 1872. It was collected into a novel and published as
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887:. Vol. XLI, no. 8, 824. Queensland, Australia. 27 April 1886. p. 5
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1026:. Vol. XV, no. 61. Tasmania, Australia. 23 December 1903. p. 2
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This edition contains various typographical errors throughout the text.
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The book had been translated into German by 1877. The German title was
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Sydney: HarperCollinsPublishers, A&R Classics edition, 2002.
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970:. No. 12, 481. Victoria, Australia. 26 June 1886. p. 11
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Other editions – South Yarra, Vic. : Claremont Book, 1990.
709:"For the Term of His Natural Life: A Colonial Classic Revisited"
662:"For the Term of His Natural Life: A Colonial Classic Revisited"
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After a 2000 visit to Port Arthur, American singer-songwriter
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http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/c/clarke/marcus/c59f/index.html
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Atkinson, Roslyn; Fotheringham, Richard (11 September 2006).
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was chosen to produce a lavish orchestral score, released by
104:). It was published as a novel in 1874 and is the best known
998:. No. 9787. Victoria, Australia. 3 July 1886. p. 4
519:. It was also serialised in 1952, , read out by Walter Pym.
1100:“Clarke, Marion Marcus (1876-1958),” theatreheritage.org.au
264:
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http://web.srv.adfa.edu.au/JITM/HNL/Annotation_Viewer.html
857:. Melbourne: Library Council of Victoria. pp. 80–85.
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subsequently toured the Leitch play, and another writer,
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and, soon becoming weary of Sarah, escaping her to go to
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was originally published in twenty seven instalments in
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other, has come to define the Australian convict past.
1152:(41), Sydney: ABC, 11 October 1952, nla.obj-1395760188
1122:(41), Sydney: ABC, 11 October 1952, nla.obj-1395759362
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as Rae. Tyrrell's version subsequently played at the
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in 1874, and then republished under the longer title
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3333:Works originally published in Australian magazines
1198:Adelaide : Rigby, Seal books edition, 1970.
452:(or Tyrrell Weekes, Frederick Weeks) wrote a play
339:The book was favourably reviewed in London by the
25:For the Term of His Natural Life (disambiguation)
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1189:http://hass.unsw.adfa.edu.au/ASEC/HNL_Blurb.html
483:(22 minutes).There was another version in 1911,
601:and in Big Brass Bed's "Dylan Jam + 2" (2009).
962:"Alleged Infringement of Theatrical Copyright"
366:It is considered one of the first examples of
224:. This part is based on a true story, that of
19:For the punishment pronounced by a court, see
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1386:
587:Chopper 4: For the Term of His Unnatural Life
1355:For the Term of His Natural Life (1983) (TV)
500:came in 1927, featuring silent screen stars
560:. This version is based on the US edition.
434:in 1886 and opened on 26 April 1886 at the
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1062:– via National Library of Australia.
1034:– via National Library of Australia.
1006:– via National Library of Australia.
978:– via National Library of Australia.
950:– via National Library of Australia.
895:– via National Library of Australia.
493:'s popular stage adaptation of the novel.
36:
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908:"Dramatic Copyright in Australia to 1912"
597:song appears in MacDonald's 2011 release
2697:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
855:Marcus Clarke: An Annotated Bibliography
400:
265:List of locations described in the novel
2793:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
1338:For the Term of His Natural Life (1927)
1304:For the Term of His Natural Life (1908)
1287:For the Term of His Natural Life (1908)
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1181:National Centre for Australian Studies
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641:Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania
578:(1918) also alluded to Clarke's work.
373:Eventually, the novel became known as
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2868:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
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174:penal settlement at Macquarie Harbour
3318:Australian novels adapted into films
3313:Australian novels adapted into plays
517:adapted for Australian radio in 1935
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335:Literary significance and criticism
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14:
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1219:The entire text exists online at
508:. It also included British actor
31:For the Term of His Natural Life
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576:For the Term of Her Natural Life
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414:For the Term of His Natural Life
396:For the Term of his Natural Life
375:For the Term of His Natural Life
329:For the Term of His Natural Life
317:For the Term of His Natural Life
139:For the Term of His Natural Life
87:For the Term of His Natural Life
16:1870–1872 novel by Marcus Clarke
1534:Norfolk Island convict mutinies
1426:(1886) (by Thomas Walker &
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1038:
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954:
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713:The Yearbook of English Studies
666:The Yearbook of English Studies
271:Macquarie Harbour Penal Station
153:
3258:19th-century Australian novels
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474:Alcazar Theatre, San Francisco
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1:
3028:Parrot and Olivier in America
1321:The Life of Rufus Daws (1911)
1075:Journal of Australian Studies
646:
442:and Leitch dramatic company.
162:In 1827, Dawes is shipped to
3142:Darlington Probation Station
3137:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
2657:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
2368:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
1142:"TUESDAY, October 14 A.B.C."
990:"To the Editor of "The Age""
552:. The 21-year-old composer
532:was written and produced by
144:Old Tales of a Young Country
7:
2908:It's Never Too Late to Mend
2902:Journals of the First Fleet
1279:public domain audiobook at
770:Australian Literary Studies
618:
412:advertising a broadcast of
10:
3349:
3212:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
3172:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
1898:Anti-Transportation League
1018:"The Majeroni Dramatic Co"
921:Australasian Drama Studies
919:- originally published in
100:between 1870 and 1872 (as
18:
3323:Fiction about cannibalism
3187:Parramatta Female Factory
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1046:"American Dramatic Notes"
842:, 17 February 1877, p.11.
828:, 17 February 1877, p.15.
75:
65:
57:
47:
42:Cover of the 1892 edition
35:
1023:Zeehan and Dundas Herald
915:University of Queensland
458:Theatre Royal, Melbourne
388:Deportirt auf Lebenszeit
301:Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania
114:early Australian history
3298:Convictism in Australia
3293:Novels set in the 1840s
3288:Novels set in the 1830s
3283:Novels set in the 1820s
3152:Experiment Farm Cottage
3127:Cascades Female Factory
2673:The Life of Rufus Dawes
2616:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
2524:Laurence Hynes Halloran
1820:Norfolk Island mutinies
1480:The Life of Rufus Dawes
757:, 12 January 1876, p.3.
544:as Dawes and featuring
498:best-known film version
486:The Life of Rufus Dawes
436:Theatre Royal, Brisbane
3308:Novels set in Tasmania
2956:Bring Larks and Heroes
2836:The Devil Makes Sunday
2828:The Devil Makes Sunday
2596:Transportation ballads
939:The Daily News (Perth)
421:
321:The Australian Journal
97:The Australian Journal
90:is a story written by
23:. For other uses, see
2689:One Hundred Years Ago
2539:William Smith O'Brien
1790:Castle Hill Rebellion
1603:Convicts in Australia
967:The Argus (Melbourne)
853:McLaren, Ian (1982).
804:10.1353/lit.2005.0020
707:Colmer, John (1983).
660:Colmer, John (1983).
589:alludes to the work.
568:The Australian movie
404:
291:Port Arthur, Tasmania
127:Port Arthur, Tasmania
3182:Old Government House
3078:Port Jackson Painter
3004:Gould's Book of Fish
2681:The Mark of the Lash
2649:The Assigned Servant
2404:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
2353:William Buelow Gould
1886:Cooking Pot Uprising
1802:Capture of the brig
1639:History of Australia
1524:Thomas George Rogers
1446:(1887) (by T. South)
884:The Brisbane Courier
614:interactive iPad app
424:A stage adaptation,
3278:Fiction set in 1846
3273:Fiction set in 1838
3268:Fiction set in 1833
3263:Fiction set in 1827
3207:Ross Female Factory
2980:Remembering Babylon
2785:Journey Among Women
2514:Elizabeth Callaghan
2399:William Henry Groom
2297:John Boyle O'Reilly
840:The Weekly Examiner
312:Publication history
32:
3167:Hyde Park Barracks
3093:Twenty Dollar Note
3055:Our Country's Good
2988:The Potato Factory
2964:A Fringe of Leaves
2924:Great Expectations
2753:Red Sky at Morning
2705:Sentenced for Life
2564:Elizabeth Thackery
2425:Margaret Catchpole
2146:William Hutchinson
2092:Arthur Bowes Smyth
1835:Bathurst Rebellion
1226:2007-08-31 at the
792:College Literature
612:in the form of an
564:In popular culture
472:, London, and the
422:
30:
3253:1874 in Australia
3230:
3229:
3117:Brickendon Estate
3101:
3100:
3088:Sydney punchbowls
2801:Van Diemen's Land
2623:Van Diemen's Land
2577:
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2499:James Bloodsworth
2282:Lawrence Kavenagh
1946:Western Australia
1747:Western Australia
1717:Macquarie Harbour
1569:
1568:
1185:Monash University
1160:– via Trove
1130:– via Trove
923:11 (1987): 47-63.
571:His Convict Bride
540:in 1983 starring
416:on radio station
181:Macquarie Harbour
164:Van Diemen's Land
142:non-fiction work
133:Plot introduction
94:and published in
83:
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76:Publication place
21:Life imprisonment
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3328:Victorian novels
3303:Western Tasmania
3162:Great North Road
3157:Fremantle Prison
3012:The Secret River
2884:The Secret River
2844:Against the Wind
2586:
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2534:Jørgen Jørgensen
2445:John Acton Wroth
2440:James Hardy Vaux
2307:William Westwood
2302:Alexander Pearce
2232:Charlotte Badger
2212:Francis Greenway
2104:D'Arcy Wentworth
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102:His Natural Life
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522:An Australian
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1908:Convict ships
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1877:Wreck of the
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1859:Wreck of the
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1402:Marcus Clarke
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1051:The Lorgnette
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608:reintroduced
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2544:Robert Palin
2529:Mark Jeffrey
2494:John Baughan
2466:James Meehan
2435:Henry Savery
2343:Edmund Edgar
2287:John Mitchel
2277:Michael Howe
2257:Moondyne Joe
2225:and escapees
2191:Samuel Terry
2181:James Squire
2102:
2090:
1921:Second Fleet
1878:
1869:
1860:
1850:
1841:
1826:
1811:
1803:
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1769:Second Fleet
1697:Maria Island
1624:Emancipation
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1507:Inspirations
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1124:, retrieved
1119:
1115:
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1078:
1074:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
993:
984:
972:. Retrieved
965:
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944:. Retrieved
937:
928:
920:
914:
901:
889:. Retrieved
882:
873:
854:
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839:
834:
826:The Advocate
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820:
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773:
769:
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554:Simon Walker
542:Colin Friels
527:
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484:
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426:
425:
423:
420:in the 1940s
413:
395:
387:
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374:
372:
370:literature.
365:
361:Morning Post
360:
357:The Standard
356:
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276:Hell's Gates
260:
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231:Rex reaches
230:
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214:
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199:
194:By 1838, in
193:
187:
185:
179:In 1833, at
178:
167:
161:
157:
154:Plot summary
148:
143:
138:
136:
106:novelisation
101:
95:
86:
85:
84:
3248:1874 novels
3192:Port Arthur
3083:Rajah Quilt
2721:Transported
2609:Moreton Bay
2509:John Cadman
2471:Joseph Wild
2461:John Baxter
2413:Chroniclers
2387:Politicians
2378:James Walsh
2328:Thomas Bock
2292:Thomas Muir
2267:Martin Cash
2262:John Caesar
2242:Mary Bryant
2222:Bushrangers
2186:John Tawell
2171:Mary Reibey
2166:Simeon Lord
2156:Henry Kable
2136:John Davies
1960:commandants
1926:Third Fleet
1916:First Fleet
1822:(1826–1846)
1775:Third Fleet
1763:First Fleet
1712:Risdon Cove
1702:Port Arthur
1687:Moreton Bay
1682:Sydney Cove
1649:New Holland
1499:(1983) (TV)
1436:(1886) (by
719:: 133–144.
672:: 133–144.
585:forth book
558:1M1 Records
524:mini-series
489:, based on
382:Adaptations
353:The Graphic
349:Vanity Fair
196:Port Arthur
118:transported
3237:Categories
3132:Coal Mines
3107:Australian
2996:Jack Maggs
2895:Literature
2820:Television
2769:Botany Bay
2602:Botany Bay
2559:James Ruse
2504:Billy Blue
2200:Architects
1861:George III
1782:Lady Shore
1614:Assignment
1146:ABC Weekly
1116:ABC Weekly
1112:"No title"
864:0909962391
647:References
2852:Sara Dane
2569:Mary Wade
2454:Explorers
2348:John Eyre
2338:Knud Bull
2151:Mary Hyde
2042:Macquarie
1956:Governors
1851:Frederick
1692:Redcliffe
1643:1788–1850
1058:17 August
1002:17 August
974:17 August
946:17 August
891:17 August
733:0306-2473
686:0306-2473
506:Eva Novak
410:Melbourne
406:Billboard
345:Spectator
341:Athenaeum
79:Australia
71:1870–1872
2948:Moondyne
2876:Banished
2713:Moondyne
2482:convicts
2079:Surgeons
2047:Paterson
2027:Johnston
2012:Franklin
1982:Brisbane
1941:Tasmania
1707:Richmond
1677:Rosehill
1281:LibriVox
1224:Archived
812:25115270
619:See also
440:MacMahon
359:and the
123:convicts
58:Language
2316:Artists
2052:Phillip
2002:Denison
1992:Darling
1987:Collins
1731:History
1721:History
1634:Freedom
1216: :
1156:9 March
1126:9 March
1030:5 April
995:The Age
755:The Age
741:3508117
694:3508117
392:pirated
169:Malabar
166:on the
110:convict
61:English
3058:(1988)
3050:(1977)
3031:(2010)
3023:(2008)
3015:(2005)
3007:(2001)
2999:(1997)
2991:(1995)
2983:(1993)
2975:(1987)
2967:(1973)
2959:(1967)
2951:(1879)
2943:(1872)
2935:(1867)
2927:(1861)
2919:(1859)
2911:(1856)
2887:(2015)
2879:(2015)
2871:(2005)
2863:(1983)
2855:(1982)
2847:(1978)
2839:(1962)
2831:(1961)
2812:(2017)
2804:(2009)
2796:(2008)
2788:(1977)
2780:(1970)
2772:(1953)
2764:(1949)
2756:(1944)
2748:(1937)
2740:(1927)
2732:(1926)
2724:(1913)
2716:(1913)
2708:(1911)
2700:(1911)
2692:(1911)
2684:(1911)
2676:(1911)
2668:(1911)
2660:(1911)
2652:(1911)
2644:(1908)
2057:Sorell
2022:Hunter
1977:Bourke
1967:Arthur
1894:(1876)
1888:(1846)
1882:(1835)
1873:(1835)
1864:(1835)
1855:(1834)
1853:escape
1846:(1833)
1844:escape
1842:Badger
1837:(1830)
1831:(1829)
1829:mutiny
1827:Cyprus
1816:(1814)
1807:(1813)
1798:(1808)
1792:(1804)
1786:(1797)
1784:mutiny
1777:(1791)
1771:(1789)
1765:(1788)
1756:Events
1562:(1952)
1554:(1935)
1491:(1927)
1483:(1911)
1475:(1908)
1362:
1345:
1328:
1311:
1294:
1246:
1212:
1202:
861:
810:
739:
731:
692:
684:
286:Hobart
237:London
233:Sydney
205:Hobart
200:Osprey
188:Osprey
48:Author
3039:Stage
2589:Music
2480:Other
2037:Logan
2017:Gipps
1997:Davey
1972:Bligh
1654:Women
1543:Radio
1464:Films
1415:Plays
911:(PDF)
808:JSTOR
737:JSTOR
690:JSTOR
2633:Film
2032:King
1879:Neva
1870:Hive
1812:Argo
1360:IMDb
1343:IMDb
1326:IMDb
1309:IMDb
1292:IMDb
1244:ISBN
1230:and
1210:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1158:2024
1128:2024
1060:2021
1032:2016
1004:2021
976:2021
948:2021
893:2021
859:ISBN
729:ISSN
682:ISSN
548:and
536:and
504:and
496:The
481:1908
222:swag
3066:Art
1958:and
1804:Emu
1404:'s
1358:at
1341:at
1324:at
1307:at
1290:at
1183:at
1083:doi
800:doi
721:doi
674:doi
574:or
418:3AW
408:in
242:In
112:in
3239::
1150:14
1148:,
1144:,
1120:14
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1079:13
1077:.
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1729:(
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1719:(
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1641:(
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1380:v
1089:.
1085::
917:.
867:.
814:.
802::
743:.
723::
696:.
676::
27:.
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