539:. Linear foreign bodies can especially be dangerous. A linear foreign body is usually a length of string or yarn with a larger object or clump of material at either end. One end is usually lodged in the stomach or proximal small intestine and the other end continues to travel through the intestines. The material becomes tightly stretched and the intestines may "accordion up" on themselves or be lacerated by it. This is especially common in cats who may enjoy playing with a ball of string or yarn. Sometimes the linear foreign body anchors in the mouth by catching under the tongue. Pantyhose is a common linear foreign body in dogs.
169:, which can be a very similar size to a coin, generates hydroxide ions at the anode and causes a chemical burn in two hours. An ingested button battery that is stuck in the esophagus is a medical emergency. In 2009, Avolio Luigi and Martucciello Giuseppe showed that although ingested nonmagnetic foreign bodies are likely to be passed spontaneously without consequence, ingested magnets (magnetic toys) may attract each other through children's intestinal walls and cause severe damage, such as pressure necrosis, perforation, intestinal fistulas, volvulus, and obstruction.
82:
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50:
500:. Treatment of a foreign body is determined by its severity. The amount of time a foreign body is present, location of the object, degree of obstruction, previous health status of the animal and the type of material from which the foreign body is made can all determine the severity of the condition.
164:
Both children and adults experience problems caused by foreign objects becoming lodged within their bodies. Young children, in particular, are naturally curious and may intentionally put shiny objects, such as coins or button batteries, into their mouths. They also like to insert objects into their
177:
Sometimes foreign bodies can pass spontaneously through the gastrointestinal tract and perforate or penetrate the wall of stomach and duodenum and migrate into the pancreas. The laparoscopic approach before open surgery could be performed safely for the removal of foreign bodies embedded in the
281:
were the most common obstruction. In addition to peanuts, hot dogs, grapes, and latex balloons are also serious choking hazards in children that can result in death. A latex balloon will conform to the shape of the trachea, blocking the airway and making it difficult to expel with basic
480:. Dogs will readily eat toys, bones, and any object that either has food on it or retains the odor of food. Unlike humans, dogs are susceptible to gastrointestinal obstruction due to their ability to swallow relatively large objects and pass them through the
165:
ear canals and nostrils. The severity of a foreign body can range from unconcerning to a life-threatening emergency. For example, a coin causes local pressure on the tissue but generally is not a medical emergency to remove. A
1417:
1398:
523:
Certain foreign bodies in animals are especially problematic. Bones or objects with sharp edges may cause tearing of the wall of the esophagus, stomach, or small intestine and lead to peritonitis.
1338:
1267:
Rahman, N. U.; Elliott, S. P.; McAninch, J. W. (2004). "Self-inflicted male urethral foreign body insertion: endoscopic management and complications".
496:. Symptoms of gastrointestinal obstruction include vomiting, abdominal pain often characterized by aggression, acute infection, and depression due to
1314:
309:. Corneal foreign bodies are often encountered due to occupational exposure and can be prevented by instituting safety eye-wear at work place.
602:
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or generate toxic chemicals from reactions with chemicals produced by the body, as is the case with many examples of ingested metal objects.
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1063:
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224:
1107:
Thompson SK, Wein RO, Dutcher PO (November 2003). "External auditory canal foreign body removal: management practices and outcomes".
831:
740:
208:
955:
811:
903:
Ahmed, Faheem; House, Robert James; Feldman, Brad Hal (1 September 2015). "Corneal
Abrasions and Corneal Foreign Bodies".
545:
236:
785:
687:"Laparoscopic removal of an ingested fish bone from the head of the pancreas: case report and review of literature"
504:
results if either the stomach or intestine has ruptured. Foreign bodies in the stomach can sometimes be removed by
305:
It is also possible for larger objects to lodge in the eye. The most common cause of intraocular foreign bodies is
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17:
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31:
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516:. The instrument is manufactured from 8 cm to 1 m length. Foreign bodies in the jejunum are removed by
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which are either temporary or even turn into a chronic allergy. This is especially evident in the case of
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Airborne particles can lodge in the eyes of people at any age. These foreign bodies often result in
81:
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129:. They can obstruct passageways either by their size or by the scarring they cause. Some can be
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512:. Very often, a simple instrument to remove foreign bodies without operation endoscopy is the
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271:
1339:"Gastrointestinal Obstruction in Small Animals - Digestive System - Merck Veterinary Manual"
1470:. A Surveillance System on Suffocation Injuries due to Foreign Bodies in European Children.
418:
8:
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368:
948:
Lippincott's
Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series)
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Mulita, Francesk; Papadopoulos, George; Tsochatzis, Stelios; Kehagias, Ioannis (2020).
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599:"Foreign Bodies: Nose and Paranasal Sinus Disorders: Merck Manual Professional"
166:
161:
It is possible for foreign bodies to enter the tract from the mouth or rectum.
1747:
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Gedam, B.S.; Shah, Yunus; Deshmukh, Shahaji; Bansod, Prasad Y. (2014-12-12).
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into the body or acquire infectious agents and protect them from the body's
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Foreign bodies can be inert or irritating. If they irritate they will cause
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Avolio, Luigi; Martucciello, Giuseppe (25 June 2009). "Ingested
Magnets".
1768:
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762:
501:
497:
449:
383:
1390:
971:
Halaas GW (September 2007). "Management of foreign bodies in the skin".
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1600:
1218:"Iatrogenic Displacement of a Foreign Body into the Periapical Tissues"
1000:"Skeletal remains of mummified foetus for 36 years in mother's abdomen"
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122:
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Most references to foreign bodies involve propulsion through natural
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386:, which involves the fetus being too large to be reabsorbed, and is
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Foreign bodies in the eye affect about 2 per 1,000 people per year.
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Plascencia, H.; Cruz, A.; SolĂs, R.; DĂaz, M.; Vázquez, J. (2014).
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Foreign bodies in the peritoneum eventually become contained in a
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It is possible for a foreign body to enter the airways and cause
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as a means of shielding the surrounding tissue from infection.
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49:
1056:"First Aid & Emergencies: Rectal Foreign Object Treatment"
61:
image of the stomach, showing a foreign body in the form of a
1505:
946:
Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. (2007).
524:
763:"Airway foreign bodies in children: experience of 132 cases"
140:), a foreign body can become lodged into nearly any tissue.
1724:
528:
338:
299:
154:
One of the most common locations for a foreign body is the
118:
103:. In machinery, it can mean any unwanted intruding object.
429:
Foreign bodies can also become lodged in other locations:
477:
473:
439:
371:
can perforate the uterine wall and enter the peritoneum.
761:
Yadav SP, Singh J, Aggarwal N, Goel A (September 2007).
1303:
1215:
1209:
997:
472:
Foreign bodies are common in animals, especially young
760:
1266:
1177:"Foreign body reactions in the oral tissues - PubMed"
1143:
950:. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
270:. A choking case can require the fast usage of basic
230:
Lateral X ray showing a 9mm battery in the intestines
1380:
484:. Foreign bodies most commonly become lodged in the
1106:
99:) is any object originating outside the body of an
1168:
649:
27:Object originating outside the body of an organism
902:
828:"Foreign Body, Intraocular: Overview - eMedicine"
1791:
1503:
854:"Commentary: Tackling the corneal foreign body"
737:"Foreign Body Aspiration: Overview - eMedicine"
1489:
1004:International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
488:because of the inability to pass through the
402:Foreign material in a blood vessel due to an
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202:A coin seen on lateral CXR in the esophagus
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531:poisoning, which in dogs leads to severe
378:. In the extremely rare case of retained
143:
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136:With sufficient force (as in firing of
14:
1792:
1464:. The New England Journal of Medicine.
190:A coin seen on AP CXR in the esophagus
1477:
1333:
1331:
851:
801:
527:swallowed in large numbers may cause
622:
631:from the original on 17 August 2012
331:are common foreign bodies in skin.
24:
1362:Glossary Term: Linear Foreign Body
1328:
806:. Humana Press. pp. 215–222.
627:. National Capital Poison Center.
25:
1811:
1376:
1066:from the original on May 18, 2015
30:For other uses of this term, see
1281:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05103.x
1121:10.1097/00005537-200311000-00010
1096:from the original on 2015-04-13.
791:from the original on 2008-12-01.
556:
544:
467:
436:blood vessels or thoracic system
347:prophylaxis may be appropriate.
235:
223:
207:
195:
183:
150:Foreign body in alimentary tract
1355:
1317:from the original on 2008-12-17
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1157:from the original on 2008-12-20
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1048:
991:
896:
858:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
834:from the original on 2008-12-24
743:from the original on 2008-12-27
704:10.11604/pamj.2020.36.123.23948
652:New England Journal of Medicine
605:from the original on 2012-08-26
324:Surgical suture. H&E stain.
845:
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678:
643:
616:
13:
1:
625:"Swallowed a Button Battery?"
585:
551:Bottle top swallowed by a dog
508:retrieval or if necessary by
361:retained surgical instruments
350:
32:Foreign body (disambiguation)
7:
1016:10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.10.074
691:Pan African Medical Journal
568:
172:
10:
1816:
1636:Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
514:Hartmann alligator forceps
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917:10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.004
563:Needle swallowed by a cat
69:
56:
47:
42:
1086:"Foreign Body Retrieval"
852:Onkar, Abhishek (2020).
393:
1343:Merck Veterinary Manual
871:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1625_19
337:infection often causes
315:
289:
284:anti-choking techniques
272:anti-choking techniques
258:Foreign body aspiration
214:AP X ray showing a 9mm
1311:"Foreign Body, Vagina"
802:Muntz, Harlan (2009).
664:10.1056/NEJMicm0801917
426:
407:
376:foreign body granuloma
355:Foreign bodies in the
325:
144:Gastrointestinal tract
1743:Occupational injuries
1468:The Susy Safe Project
413:
401:
341:to form around them.
334:Staphylococcus aureus
323:
274:to clear the airway.
1748:Traumatic amputation
1151:"Foreign Body, Nose"
419:intravenous drug use
110:into hollow organs.
1235:10.1155/2014/698538
417:of the lung due to
369:intrauterine device
1711:Penetrating trauma
1631:Grey Turner's sign
1621:Subungual hematoma
1367:2008-05-17 at the
427:
408:
326:
76:Emergency medicine
1787:
1786:
1455:
1454:
1269:BJU International
1175:LUCAS RB (1952).
1090:RadiologyInfo.org
957:978-0-7817-8215-9
813:978-1-58829-542-2
490:pyloric sphincter
380:ectopic pregnancy
365:abdominal surgery
218:in the intestines
121:. They can bring
89:
88:
37:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
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1779:Abdominal trauma
1687:Ballistic trauma
1574:Friction blister
1569:Fracture blister
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244:button batteries
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1559:Delayed blister
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1369:Wayback Machine
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1774:Chest trauma
1720:Aerosol burn
1702:Blunt trauma
1611:Raccoon eyes
1554:Coma blister
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1346:. Retrieved
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1109:Laryngoscope
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1068:. Retrieved
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905:Primary Care
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93:foreign body
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43:Foreign body
1769:Head injury
1764:Hand injury
1010:: 109–111.
502:Peritonitis
498:dehydration
384:lithopedion
302:particles.
1692:Stab wound
1601:Ecchymosis
1348:2017-12-05
1321:2008-12-16
1228:: 698538.
1161:2008-12-16
838:2008-12-16
747:2008-12-16
609:2008-12-16
586:References
518:enterotomy
510:gastrotomy
506:endoscopic
406:procedure.
357:peritoneum
351:Peritoneum
178:pancreas.
63:toothbrush
1757:By region
1738:Frostbite
1729:Corrosion
1616:Black eye
1517:Abrasions
1024:2210-2612
925:1558-299X
492:into the
482:esophagus
388:calcified
329:Splinters
307:hammering
296:allergies
242:Multiple
123:infection
71:Specialty
59:endoscopy
1794:Category
1697:Splinter
1597:Hematoma
1541:Blisters
1529:Avulsion
1524:Abrasion
1510:injuries
1504:General
1365:Archived
1315:Archived
1297:38657876
1289:15541127
1254:25478244
1203:14930039
1155:Archived
1137:21136867
1129:14603046
1094:Archived
1064:Archived
1042:25647606
985:17894138
933:26319343
890:31856467
832:Archived
786:Archived
782:17728968
741:Archived
723:32849978
672:19553650
629:Archived
603:Archived
569:See also
415:Talcosis
173:Pancreas
119:scarring
108:orifices
101:organism
1589:Bruises
1446:D005547
1408:T15-T19
1245:4244928
1194:1987454
1033:4336399
881:6951207
714:7422735
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635:11 June
525:Pennies
494:jejunum
486:stomach
458:urethra
345:Tetanus
279:peanuts
268:choking
262:Choking
252:Airways
216:battery
138:bullets
1706:closed
1680:Other:
1666:Spider
1661:Insect
1656:Animal
1648:Biting
1506:wounds
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462:vagina
363:after
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1671:Snake
1435:919.6
1412:T14.0
1293:S2CID
1222:Https
1181:Https
1133:S2CID
1060:WebMD
789:(PDF)
766:(PDF)
450:teeth
394:Other
339:boils
131:toxic
1725:Burn
1715:open
1508:and
1441:MeSH
1431:939
1422:9-CM
1285:PMID
1250:PMID
1226:2014
1199:PMID
1125:PMID
1072:2015
1038:PMID
1020:ISSN
981:PMID
952:ISBN
929:PMID
921:ISSN
886:PMID
808:ISBN
778:PMID
719:PMID
668:PMID
637:2011
535:and
529:zinc
478:cats
476:and
474:dogs
452:and
445:nose
440:ears
316:Skin
300:dust
290:Eyes
260:and
117:and
1427:930
1418:ICD
1399:ICD
1277:doi
1240:PMC
1230:doi
1189:PMC
1117:doi
1113:113
1028:PMC
1012:doi
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876:PMC
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