1720:
25:
1748:
387:
141:
1788:
1706:
1798:
1776:
373:
1734:
401:
1692:
1762:
353:
implements such protocols that protect over 670 eco-regions. 46% of the eco-regions had less than 10% forest protection. Which means that these areas are not being monitored as they should and the protection is not working. Considering forest protection within global priority areas was
348:
Two conflicting studies on the idea that protecting forests only relocates deforestation. This is called 'neighborhood leakage'. According to the paradox of forest protection protected areas such as rural settlements near protected zones grew at twice the rate of those elsewhere. The
222:
There is considerable debate over the effectiveness of forest protection methods. Enforcement of laws regarding purchased forest land is weak or non-existent in most parts of the world. In the increasingly dangerous South
America, home of major
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
188:. These terms can lead to some confusion in English, although they are clearer in other languages. As a result, reading English literature can be problematic for non-experts due to localization and conflation of meanings.
281:
Another issue about living on purchased forest-land is that there may not be a suitable site for a standard home without clearing land, which defies the purpose of protection. Alternatives include building a
254:
or the designation of areas such as natural reservoirs which are intended to be left to themselves. However, merely purchasing a piece of land does not prevent it from being used by others for
415:
330:
which they create. There is an excellent article in
National Geographic October issue concerning redwood forest in California and their effort to maintain forest and rainforest.
55:
1335:
79:
274:
in remote areas, is to obtain a part of it and to live on and monitor the purchased land. Even in the United States, these measures sometimes do not suffice because
354:
unsatisfactory. An example given was that the average protection of 8.4% in biodiversity hotspots. Results have policy relevance in terms of the target of the
1106:
310:, which also require less land. An undertaking to develop modern treehouses is being taken by a company from Germany called "TrueSchool treehouses".
89:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1101:
173:
Forest protection also has a legal status and rather than protection from only people damaging the forests is seen to be broader and include
1145:
729:
814:
242:
One simple type of forest protection is land acquisition by the state or conservation organisations in order to secure it, or for
1116:
180:
In German-speaking countries, forest protection would focus on the biotic and abiotic factors that are non-crime related. A
485:
74:
807:
765:
355:
299:
97:
1827:
1039:
1019:
648:
Allen, CD; Savage, M (2002). "Ecological restoration of southwestern ponderosapine ecosystems: A broad perspective".
110:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
793:
358:, reconfirmed in 2008, to conserve in an effective manner that “at least 10% of each of the world’s forest types”.
1111:
1696:
1184:
1822:
435:
994:
800:
738:
1508:
1150:
786:
1471:
1291:
1160:
821:
340:. This ascribes different values to forest land and farmland, for which many areas are clear felled.
670:
560:
Schmitt, C.; Burgess, N. (2009). "Global analysis of the protection status of the world's forests".
1610:
1296:
904:
869:
465:
105:
1246:
322:. Protecting a small section of land in a larger forest may also have limited value. For example,
1439:
1330:
1226:
1221:
530:
520:
1216:
1211:
1091:
1079:
758:
460:
318:
A number of less successful methods of forest protection have been tried, such as the trade in
119:
1724:
1710:
1381:
696:
657:
430:
126:
1318:
725:
1600:
1340:
1281:
1251:
1121:
909:
569:
480:
420:
334:
212:
177:
too. Due to the different emphases there exist widely different methods forest protection.
8:
1801:
1172:
989:
957:
709:
490:
470:
323:
573:
1752:
1271:
1266:
1096:
1059:
1014:
967:
874:
864:
540:
515:
425:
392:
626:
154:
is a branch of forestry which is concerned with the preservation or improvement of a
1791:
1552:
1074:
1044:
1029:
934:
751:
630:
510:
500:
475:
295:
291:
271:
251:
196:
185:
101:
733:
1667:
1652:
1414:
1371:
1206:
1064:
1049:
1024:
622:
577:
505:
455:
450:
181:
174:
158:
and prevention and control of damage to forest by natural or man made causes like
1677:
1535:
1520:
1376:
1323:
1306:
1009:
977:
947:
899:
884:
859:
684:
581:
495:
337:
259:
191:
The types of man-induced abuse that forest protection seeks to prevent include:
1738:
1662:
1657:
1590:
1498:
1486:
1451:
1409:
1357:
1352:
1276:
1194:
1086:
929:
919:
525:
406:
319:
205:
167:
1816:
1766:
1747:
1672:
1632:
1585:
1424:
1396:
1261:
1199:
1138:
1133:
942:
894:
634:
386:
278:
can burn a forest to the ground, leaving burnt areas free for different use.
247:
243:
37:
1780:
1615:
1311:
1301:
1286:
1256:
1179:
1155:
1069:
1034:
999:
914:
889:
845:
535:
440:
378:
327:
216:
140:
1647:
1627:
1620:
1580:
1547:
1128:
879:
307:
159:
326:
can die if they decrease in size, since they are dependent on the moist
1642:
1637:
1363:
984:
287:
283:
224:
163:
108:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
597:
Definitions of Forest, Deforestation, Afforestation, and
Reforestation
1525:
1503:
1404:
1346:
962:
828:
145:
1605:
1575:
1570:
1530:
1476:
1466:
1386:
774:
416:
Agreement on the
Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
255:
1595:
1491:
1461:
1456:
1444:
1434:
1419:
972:
445:
200:
1775:
372:
66:
1429:
1167:
1004:
952:
851:
228:
155:
730:
Roadmap to
Recovery: The World's Last Intact Forest Landscapes
1761:
1481:
333:
A compromise is to conduct agriculture and stock farming, or
303:
275:
234:(IBAMA) have recently been shot during their routine duties.
231:
685:
2020-2008-Ldoc "FSM 2000-National forest resourcemanagement"
1540:
1515:
1189:
743:
350:
78:
to this template: there are already 1,886 articles in the
368:
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1814:
739:CoolForests.org - Conservation Cools the Planet
599:. Gainesville, VA: Forest Information Services.
270:A better way to protect a forest, particularly
559:
313:
104:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
759:
594:
647:
612:
766:
752:
608:
606:
139:
734:Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005
343:
1815:
603:
747:
265:
211:Expanding city development caused by
18:
1691:
486:List of environmental organizations
232:National Agency for the Environment
166:, and adverse climatic conditions (
13:
588:
356:Convention on Biological Diversity
298:. In former times, North American
294:in South America to protect large
290:. This is being done currently by
14:
1839:
1040:Global Forest Information Service
719:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1774:
1760:
1746:
1732:
1718:
1704:
1690:
399:
385:
371:
237:
23:
1797:
677:
641:
621:(2716). Elsevier BV: 6. 2009.
553:
114:You may also add the template
1:
627:10.1016/s0262-4079(09)61802-9
613:"Forest protection paradox".
547:
773:
582:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.012
436:Conservation reliant species
195:Aggressive or unsustainable
116:{{Translated|de|Waldschutz}}
7:
364:
314:Other methods of protection
86:will aid in categorization.
10:
1844:
1151:Growth and yield modelling
652:. Ecological Applications.
61:Machine translation, like
1725:Earth sciences portal
1711:Climate change portal
1686:
1563:
1395:
1292:Great Green Wall (Africa)
1237:
928:
838:
781:
38:the corresponding article
1828:Environmental protection
1297:Great Green Wall (China)
870:Close to nature forestry
466:Environmental protection
1331:Million Tree Initiative
562:Biological Conservation
531:Sustainable agriculture
521:Sustainable development
125:For more guidance, see
1753:Environment portal
1185:Sustainable management
1080:Trillion Tree Campaign
665:Cite journal requires
595:Lund, H. Gyde (2006).
461:Environmental movement
148:
1678:Wood process engineer
1382:Urban forest inequity
431:Conservation movement
184:is not the same as a
143:
127:Knowledge:Translation
98:copyright attribution
1341:Shifting cultivation
1282:Forest fragmentation
1252:Carbon sequestration
1122:Woodland Carbon Code
1087:Forest certification
995:Even-aged management
910:Sustainable forestry
481:Habitat conservation
421:Conservation biology
344:Neighborhood leakage
324:tropical rainforests
213:population explosion
1823:Forest conservation
1146:Formally designated
990:Ecological thinning
900:Plantation forestry
808:Research institutes
689:USDA Forest Service
574:2009BCons.142.2122S
491:Natural environment
471:Forest conservation
250:. It can also mean
227:, officials of the
144:Forest security in
1739:Ecology portal
1272:Forest degradation
1267:Ecosystem services
875:Community forestry
541:Water conservation
516:Renewable resource
426:Conservation ethic
393:Environment portal
308:mandan earthhouses
272:old growth forests
266:On site monitoring
215:and the resulting
208:of the forest soil
149:
106:interlanguage link
16:Branch of forestry
1810:
1809:
1767:Plants portal
1553:green woodworking
726:Forests in danger
568:(10): 2122–2130.
511:Protection forest
501:Natural landscape
476:Forest Principles
292:indigenous people
252:forest management
197:intensive farming
186:protection forest
152:Forest protection
138:
137:
50:
46:
1835:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1781:Trees portal
1779:
1778:
1765:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1415:Forest gardening
1372:Timber recycling
1319:Invasive species
1207:Tree measurement
768:
761:
754:
745:
744:
714:
713:
707:
702:
700:
692:
681:
675:
674:
668:
663:
661:
653:
645:
639:
638:
610:
601:
600:
592:
586:
585:
557:
506:Natural resource
456:Environmentalism
451:Ecology movement
409:
404:
403:
402:
395:
390:
389:
381:
376:
375:
302:used to live in
300:Native Americans
182:protected forest
175:forest pathology
117:
111:
85:
84:|topic=
82:, and specifying
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1733:
1731:
1719:
1717:
1705:
1703:
1682:
1559:
1536:spruce-pine-fir
1509:Christmas trees
1391:
1307:Illegal logging
1239:
1233:
948:Controlled burn
933:
924:
905:Social forestry
885:Energy forestry
865:Bamboo forestry
860:Analog forestry
834:
777:
772:
722:
717:
705:
703:
694:
693:
691:. October 2008.
683:
682:
678:
666:
664:
655:
654:
646:
642:
611:
604:
593:
589:
558:
554:
550:
545:
496:Natural capital
405:
400:
398:
391:
384:
377:
370:
367:
361:
346:
338:wood management
316:
268:
260:illegal logging
240:
134:
133:
132:
115:
109:
83:
51:
45:(December 2013)
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1770:
1756:
1742:
1728:
1714:
1700:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Timber cruiser
1665:
1663:Shingle weaver
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1499:Rail transport
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1440:pulp and paper
1437:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1410:Forest farming
1407:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1358:slash-and-char
1355:
1353:slash-and-burn
1350:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Forest dieback
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
950:
945:
939:
937:
926:
925:
923:
922:
920:Urban forestry
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
856:
855:
842:
840:
836:
835:
833:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
782:
779:
778:
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
742:
741:
736:
721:
720:External links
718:
716:
715:
676:
667:|journal=
640:
602:
587:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
526:Sustainability
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
411:
410:
407:Ecology portal
396:
382:
366:
363:
345:
342:
320:certified wood
315:
312:
267:
264:
239:
236:
220:
219:
209:
203:
168:global warming
136:
135:
131:
130:
123:
112:
90:
87:
75:adding a topic
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1840:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Rubber tapper
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Choker setter
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:Manufacturing
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:Deforestation
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:Environmental
1236:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:reforestation
1137:
1135:
1134:afforestation
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Arboriculture
941:
940:
938:
936:
931:
927:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
895:Permaforestry
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
854:
853:
849:
848:
847:
844:
843:
841:
837:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
803:
802:
798:
796:
795:
791:
789:
788:
784:
783:
780:
776:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
746:
740:
737:
735:
731:
727:
724:
723:
711:
698:
690:
686:
680:
672:
659:
651:
644:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:New Scientist
609:
607:
598:
591:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
556:
552:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
408:
397:
394:
388:
383:
380:
374:
369:
362:
359:
357:
352:
341:
339:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
279:
277:
273:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:afforestation
245:
244:reforestation
238:Land purchase
235:
233:
230:
226:
218:
214:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
194:
193:
192:
189:
187:
183:
178:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
147:
142:
128:
124:
121:
113:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
81:
80:main category
77:
76:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
1772:
1758:
1744:
1730:
1716:
1702:
1695:
1673:Tree planter
1653:Resin tapper
1633:Truck driver
1628:River driver
1377:Tree hugging
1362:
1345:
1312:timber mafia
1302:High grading
1287:Ghost forest
1257:Clearcutting
1180:Silviculture
1156:Horticulture
1054:
1000:Fire ecology
915:Urban forest
890:Mycoforestry
850:
846:Agroforestry
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
794:Forest areas
792:
785:
697:cite journal
688:
679:
658:cite journal
649:
643:
618:
614:
596:
590:
565:
561:
555:
536:Urban forest
441:Deep ecology
379:Trees portal
360:
347:
332:
328:microclimate
317:
280:
269:
241:
221:
217:urban sprawl
190:
179:
172:
160:forest fires
151:
150:
102:edit summary
93:
73:
43:
35:
1697:WikiProject
1621:smokejumper
1601:Firefighter
1564:Occupations
1548:Woodworking
1129:Forestation
1060:restoration
1015:informatics
880:Ecoforestry
335:sustainable
225:rainforests
164:plant pests
1817:Categories
1643:Lumberjack
1638:Log scaler
1521:engineered
1472:non-timber
1445:sawmilling
1397:Industries
1364:svedjebruk
1075:transition
1055:protection
1045:old-growth
1030:governance
985:Dendrology
935:management
801:Ministries
706:|url=
548:References
296:reservoirs
288:earthhouse
1591:Ecologist
1504:Tree farm
1405:Coppicing
1347:chitemene
1247:Acid rain
1195:allometry
1117:SmartWood
1065:secondary
1050:pathology
1025:inventory
963:driftwood
829:Arbor Day
635:0262-4079
284:treehouse
229:Brazilian
206:Pollution
146:Lithuania
120:talk page
72:Consider
40:in German
1792:Category
1606:handcrew
1576:Arborist
1571:Forester
1531:mahogany
1477:palm oil
1467:charcoal
1452:Products
1387:Wildfire
1200:breeding
1161:GM trees
1010:dynamics
822:Journals
815:Colleges
775:Forestry
365:See also
256:poaching
96:provide
1802:Outline
1616:lookout
1611:hotshot
1492:tanbark
1462:biomass
1457:biochar
1435:plywood
1420:Logging
1324:wilding
973:log jam
930:Ecology
708:value (
570:Bibcode
446:Ecology
201:logging
118:to the
100:in the
42:.
1648:Ranger
1596:Feller
1581:Bucker
1487:rubber
1430:lumber
1240:topics
1227:volume
1222:height
1168:i-Tree
1005:Forest
958:coarse
953:Debris
852:dehesa
704:Check
633:
304:tipies
286:or an
156:forest
1482:rayon
1217:girth
1212:crown
1173:urban
1070:stand
978:slash
968:large
839:Types
787:Index
276:arson
63:DeepL
1541:teak
1526:fuel
1516:Wood
1336:REDD
1190:Tree
1107:PEFC
1092:ATFS
710:help
671:help
631:ISSN
351:IUCN
258:and
199:and
94:must
92:You
56:View
1112:SFI
1102:FSC
1097:CFS
1035:law
1020:IPM
932:and
623:doi
619:203
578:doi
566:142
306:or
170:).
65:or
1819::
701::
699:}}
695:{{
687:.
662::
660:}}
656:{{
650:12
629:.
617:.
605:^
576:.
564:.
262:.
246:/
162:,
767:e
760:t
753:v
732:*
728:*
712:)
673:)
669:(
637:.
625::
584:.
580::
572::
129:.
122:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.