959:, are divided into 6 components: the internal combustion engine (ICE); turbocharger (TC); Motor Generator Unit-Kinetic (MGU-K), which harvests energy that would normally be wasted under braking; Motor Generator Unit-Heat (MGU-H), which collects energy in the form of heat as it is expelled through the exhaust; Energy Store (ES), which functions as batteries, holding the energy gathered by the Motor Generator Units; and Control Electronics (CE), which includes the Electronic Control Unit and software used to manage the entire power unit. In 2015, each driver was allowed to use up to four of each component during a season that is up to 20 scheduled races in length; a fifth power unit (and its components) could be used without penalty if more than 20 races are scheduled to take place. A ten-place starting grid penalty was applicable for the use of a power unit component used beyond the established allocation, and a pit lane start for the entire unit changes beyond the limit.
1012:, 2 types of dry tyres were provided at each race weekend, known as the Prime and the Option. Teams are supplied with more sets of Prime tyres than Option tyres for use throughout the weekend. The Prime tyre is usually harder and therefore more durable than the Option tyre, while the Option tyre provides more grip and therefore allows faster lap times when the tyres are fresh. At some events the selection is reversed, with the Option tyre being harder than the Prime. The combination of longer lasting and faster tyres adds an element to each car's race strategy. Additionally, 2 wet-weather compounds are provided by the supplier: intermediate and full wet. From
1307:
to its total. The championships are awarded to whichever driver and constructor have the most points at the end of the season. In case of a tie, the FIA compares the number of times each driver has finished in each position. The championship goes to whichever had the greater number of wins; if they have the same number of wins, it goes to the driver with the greater number of second places, and so on. For example, if drivers A and B were tied at the end of a season, and B had six wins and 3 second-place finishes, but A had six wins and four second-place finishes (even if they had fewer third places than B, etc.), then A would be champion.
1021:
certain sets must be returned to the supplier before the second and third sessions. From 2014 to 2021, if qualifying and starting the race on dry tyres, drivers who completed a lap during the third period of qualifying (the top ten) were required to start the race on the tyre set with which they recorded their fastest time during the second period. Any cars that qualified outside the top ten may have started the race on any remaining set of tyres. This rule was removed prior to the 2022 season. Cars must race on any 2 dry compounds during a race unless intermediate or wet tyres have been used by that car in that race.
1129:(i.e. 4–7 seconds). When the lights go out, the race officially begins. Should the start need to be aborted for any reason, all 5 pairs of red lights will come on as normal, but instead of going out, the orange lights will flash. All engines are stopped and the start resumes from the 5-minute point. If a single driver raises their hand to indicate that they can't start, the marshal for that row will wave a yellow flag, then after a few seconds, both the red and orange lights will extinguish and the green lights will come on to indicate another formation lap.(No overtaking in formation laps)
66:
1544:
1526:
1079:
1563:
1437:
691:
been used in
Formula 1 races. A rule was added in 1994 that stated that gearboxes must have anywhere from 2 to 7 discrete gear ratios, alongside a clause that explicitly bans CVTs. Active suspensions were also banned in 1994 due to safety concerns by the FIA over ever-higher speeds, and other "driver aids" were also banned that same year, including 4-wheel steering, which was tested and found to provide negligible if any reduction in lap times.
1507:
1488:
1355:
1071:
1470:
1391:
25:
1410:
102:
1641:, which may be imposed for ignoring penalties or for technical irregularities of any sort; it signifies that the driver has been disqualified from the race and their results for that race will not count toward the championship. If the black flag is not considered sufficient for the offence that the driver has committed, the driver may be banned for a number of races after the event. For example,
1113:, also known as the parade lap, during which drivers must remain in the same order (no passing) except if a car ahead has stopped due to a technical problem, or has had an accident. The cars circle the track once, usually weaving from side to side to warm up their tyres, and form up again in their starting positions on the grid. A series of short, controlled
1634:
in which case the driver is not allowed to serve the penalty until after the Safety Car comes back in. If the driver incurs a penalty within the last 5 laps of the race, the driver need not pit at all; instead, twenty seconds will be added to their total race time in case of a drive-through penalty, and thirty seconds in case of stop-go penalty.
1087:
1266:, if the race had to be abandoned for any reason before 75% of the planned distance (but after a minimum of two completed laps), then the points awarded were halved: 12.5, 9, 7.5, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.5. The rules regarding the awarding of points were reviewed by FIA, teams and Formula One following criticism after the
1121:
race weekend prior to the actual race, the car will start from 13th position. For strategy's sake, teams will sometimes opt to start a car affected in this way from the pit lane. This means they start at the tail end of the grid; however, they can not only change an engine, but also start the race with fresh tyres.
1428:
A red flag indicates that the race, practice session, or qualifying session has been suspended. All marshal stations will signal this. Drivers may not leave the pits. All drivers on the track must proceed cautiously to the pit lane and stop. There they will be reordered in their correct racing order.
1324:
Many venues make use of electronic displays to indicate flags to give various messages to drivers. However, race marshals continue to use physical flags as a redundancy mechanism in the event of electronic display failure. Marshals are positioned at numerous points around the track during every race.
1306:
Points are awarded equally to the driver and their constructor; for example, if a driver for one team comes second, eighteen points are added to their season total; if their teammate finished third in the same race, they add fifteen to their total and the team adds 33 (the sum of the drivers' points)
1137:
The
Drivers' and Constructors' Championships are decided by points, which are awarded according to the place in which a driver classifies at each grand prix. To receive points a racer need not finish the race, but at least 90% of the winner's race distance must be completed. Therefore, it is possible
641:
is not permitted to crush beyond 50 mm (2.0 in), and structural failure is only permitted in the top 100 mm (3.9 in) of the body. Side impacts by a 780 kg (1,720 lb) object at 10 m/s (22 mph) must be decelerated at less than 20g, and absorb no less than 15% and
1016:
onward, 3 dry tyre compounds are brought to a race weekend. Since 2019, regardless of tyre compound, one tyre is designated as soft, one as medium, and one as hard. One set of the softest tyres is set aside for Q3 and two sets of the middle and the hardest tyres are kept for the race. Drivers select
1633:
For drive-through and stop-go penalties, a driver has 2 laps from the time their team hears of the penalty to enter the pits; if the driver does not pit within 2 laps, the driver will be black-flagged. The exception to this rule is if the Safety Car is deployed before a driver serves their penalty,
1574:
A yellow flag with red stripes warns drivers that the track surface ahead is slippery, or there is debris present. This could be as a result of a car spilling oil (or some other engine fluid), or because rain is starting to fall. Slippery runway in an area, either by water or oil. Drivers must slow
1128:
The race is started by ten red lights in two rows of five (i.e. 5 columns of 2). The red lights in each column operate as a pair i.e. both go on and off together. The lights illuminate one pair at a time, left to right, in one-second intervals, and then go out simultaneously after a random interval
1020:
Competitors are allowed only a limited number of tyre sets during a race event: 13 dry, 4 intermediate, 3 wet. Each tyre must be marked with a unique identifier for tracking and scrutinising during a race event. During the practice sessions drivers are limited to the use of 3 sets of dry tyres, and
609:
car can be no more than 200 cm wide and 95 cm tall. Though there is no maximum length, other rules set indirect limits on these dimensions, and nearly every aspect of the car carries size regulations; consequently the various cars tend to be very close to the same size. The car and driver
1718:
Previously, to ensure that drivers drive the car 'alone and unaided' and are not being 'coached' from the pit wall, stricter rules were in place to govern what information could and could not be given to a driver over team radio. For example, it was not allowed for a driver to be given information
1684:
The most extreme punishment of all (used for seriously endangering the life of another driver or trying to gain an unfair advantage in the championship) is to be excluded from the drivers' world championship that year. Such cases may be taken to judicial court. The only time that this has happened
690:
in 1993 that proved CVTs had the potential to keep other teams at a competitive disadvantage for a long time due to the difficulties of designing sufficiently strong belts for use in CVTs. It was speculated that the use of a CVT alone led to an advantage of several seconds per lap. CVTs have never
1680:
may be given for the next race, which may increase depending on the severity of a penalty. Grid penalties have also been given due to exceeding the quota of an engine component. For example, a 5-place grid penalty means if the driver qualified first, they would start the race from sixth position.
1621:
requires the driver to enter the pit lane, stop at their pit for ten seconds, and exit again. As the stop is designed to punish the driver for an offence, team mechanics are forbidden to work on the offending car at any time while the driver is serving the penalty. Stop-go penalty is the harshest
1120:
If, for some reason, a car cannot start the race (engine failure during qualifying or practice, suspension fails, etc.), the car can still join the race, but will take a 10-position penalty at the start. For example, if the car qualifies in 3rd, but has to change an engine at any point during the
1499:
A black flag orders a particular driver to return to their pit within the next lap and report immediately to the Clerk of the Course, usually because they have been disqualified from the race. The flag is accompanied by a board with the car number of the driver on it so no mistake is made. Being
1402:
A green flag indicates that any previous danger has been attended to. The track is now clear, and drivers may proceed at racing speed and may again overtake. When the race director so directs, this may be displayed during the parade lap or at the beginning of a practice session; in this case all
1101:
The pit lane opens forty minutes before the start of a race (t−40:00), during which time drivers may drive around the track as much as they like, driving through the pit lane each time around in order to avoid the grid. Drivers must be in their cars and in place on the grid by time the pit lane
1605:
is the most common type of penalty, and can last either five or ten seconds. It may be served during the next pit stop. After the driver stops in their pit box, mechanics must wait for 5 or 10 seconds before touching the car. Touching the car while the penalty is still in effect will result in
1302:
If more than 75% of the scheduled race distance is completed, full points will be awarded. Additionally, the fastest lap point will now only be awarded if more than 50% of the scheduled race distance is completed. However, these rules do not apply and full points will be awarded when a race is
636:
standards. There is a 30 mph (48 km/h) head-on impact into a steel barrier; "average deceleration must not exceed 25g", with a maximum 60g for a minimum 3 milliseconds, with no damage to the chassis beyond the nose section. The same chassis must then sustain a rear impact from a sled
1597:
Penalties may be imposed on drivers for numerous offences, including jumping the start, speeding in the pit lane, causing an avoidable accident, unsportsmanlike conduct, or ignoring flags of any color. There are four types of penalty which a driver may incur for violation of on-track rules:
890:, with drivers getting a full-time boost of about 160 bhp from electric motors used in conjunction with the internal combustion engine (generating around 1,000 bhp in total) instead of a 6-second bank of extra power per lap. The combination of these systems led to the term
646:) can not be exceeded more than 3 milliseconds. The steering wheel must survive the impact of an 8 kg (18 lb) 165 mm (6.5 in)-diameter object at 7 m/s (16 mph) with no deformation of the wheel or damage to the quick-release mechanism.
1105:
At t−10:00 the grid is cleared of everyone except team mechanics, race marshals, and drivers. A team will generally want to keep its tyres off their cars and heated in their tyre-warmers for as long as possible, but they must be attached to the cars by t−3:00.
1017:
10 sets of tyres for a race weekend. Each compound is differentiated by a colour-coded band painted around the tyre's sidewall and including the supplier's logo: red for soft, yellow for medium, white for hard, green for intermediate, and blue for full wet.
1138:
for a driver to receive some points even though they retired before the end of the race. In that case the scoring is based on the distance completed in comparison to other drivers. It is also possible for the lower points not to be awarded (as at the
1518:
A black and white chequered flag signals the end of the race, practice session, or qualifying session. During the race it is shown first to the winner and then to the rest of the field as they finish; otherwise it is shown at a predetermined time.
1555:
A black flag with an orange circle (40 cm in diameter) in the centre informs a driver that their car has a mechanical problem that has the potential to harm them or other drivers and that they must return to their pit. Shown with car number.
1024:
Prior to qualifying, wet and intermediate tyres may only be used if the track is judged wet by the race director. Starting the race behind the safety car due to heavy rain requires cars to be fitted with wet tyres until they make a pit stop.
981:
From 2010, refuelling is no longer permitted during the race and now every car starts with a full fuel load. The 2010 season cars were about 22 cm longer than 2009 cars to accommodate the enlarged fuel tank this necessitated.
628:
directly behind the cockpit. Additionally, the car must contain roll structures behind and ahead of the driver. The driver must be able to enter and exit the cockpit without any adjustments other than removing the steering wheel.
1429:
Sessions may be resumed or abandoned as the race director indicates. If the safety car is deployed, the racing cars should follow it and provisions allow for the safety car to divert the field into the pit lane and wait there.
1456:
During a race, a light blue flag waved on the track warns the driver that they are about to be lapped by a faster car and must not intentionally impede their progress, such as blocking a passing manoeuver. A driver may incur
1613:
requires the driver to enter the pit lane, drive through it while obeying its speed limit, and exit without stopping. As a drive-through penalty does not require the driver to stop, it is less costly than a stop-go penalty.
1142:) because insufficient drivers completed 90% of the winner's distance. The system was revised in 2003 and later amended for the 2010 season because of two new teams entering the sport. The scoring system from 2019 on is:
1278:—being taken after the first lap. More than two laps were considered by the FIA to have been completed by leader because the leader Verstappen had crossed the control line three times before the race was abandoned.
1124:
Gearboxes must be used for five consecutive events (counted as P3, the qualifying practice session and the race). A 5-place grid penalty will be incurred if a replacement gearbox is used (Pole position becomes 6th).
2073:
882:, the limit was again increased to 110 kg. The power outputs of F1 engines have not been disclosed since the 1990s, however, the consensus is that the 1.6 L turbocharged V-6 engines produce 750 to 850
1303:
suspended and then resumed, even if the whole race distance cannot be completed in the 3 hour race window. However, this was changed for 2023 thereby satisfying the original intent of the gradual scale system.
1310:
On 10 December 2013, it was confirmed that drivers and constructors will score double points in the final Grand Prix from 2014 onwards, but this was abandoned in the weeks following the 2014 season.
613:
The car must only have four wheels mounted externally of the body work with only the front 2 steered and only the back 2 driven. The maximum distance allowed between the front and rear wheels (the
1606:
another being added for serving the penalty incorrectly. If the driver did not serve their penalty in the pit lane, the time penalty will be added to their time at the end of the race.
2443:
2470:
2219:
1090:
Animation of an F1 race start sequence as seen by a driver (this animation assumes a minimum four-second delay between all red lights coming on and then going out to start the race)
2258:
2107:
1589:'s International Sporting Code, must measure at least 60 cm by 80 cm, excepting the red and chequered flags, which must measure at least 80 cm by 100 cm.
1249:
387:
177:
World
Championship in 1950. This article covers the current state of F1 technical and sporting regulations, as well as the history of the technical regulations since
1382:
has been deployed. Drivers must slow down, not overtake and be prepared to leave the normal racing line or even stop as a threat obstructs all or part of the track.
1937:
1375:
2 waved yellows at the same post indicates great danger ahead. Drivers must slow down and be prepared to stop; no overtaking is permitted unless a driver is lapped.
2764:
123:
1004:) supplies 5 specifications of slick dry-weather tyres (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5), of which 3 compounds are provided at each race (as soft, medium and hard). From
315:
1274:, with no laps having been completed under green flag conditions at racing speed, before the race was abandoned prematurely, with the race result—a win for
886:, depending on trims and mappings. Another radical change in 2014 was the introduction of the ERS (Energy Recovery System). This system works similarly to
345:
320:
2647:
2599:
1481:
A white flag indicates a slow-moving vehicle such as a retiring car, an ambulance or tow truck ahead on the track, and instructs drivers to slow down.
1281:
Following this, the point allocation for suspended races was changed for the 2022 season. The points awarded follow a gradual scale system as follows:
1117:
is usually performed as each driver approaches their grid box in order to maximize rear tyre temperature and clean off any debris from the parade lap.
668:
Onboard electrical and computer systems, once inspected at the start of the season, may not be changed without prior approval. Electronic starters and
170:
2311:
1622:
penalty short of disqualification and is given for serious offences such as endangering other drivers. The most recent occurrence of this was at the
518:
285:
166:
2021:
1537:
A half black and half white flag informs a driver that their behaviour has been deemed unsporting. A sign with the car number accompanies the flag.
1109:
Engines must be running by t−1:00; at fifteen seconds to the start all personnel must be clear of the track. Green lights signify the start of the
1041:
After weighing during each qualifying session, teams are required to take their cars to a place in the paddock, sectioned off by the FIA, known as
340:
1582:
1292:
If more than two laps are completed, but less than 25% of the scheduled race distance, points will be awarded to the top 5 on a 6–4–3–2–1 basis.
290:
2284:
380:
2799:
1779:
2792:
1853:
1450:
At any time, a stationary light blue flag may be shown to a driver at the pit lane exit to warn them that cars are approaching on the track.
2193:
2047:
1737:
The primary reasons behind rule changes have traditionally been to do with safety and (mostly since 2000) to limit the cost of the sport.
1754:
649:
In addition, there are "squeeze tests" on the cockpit sides, fuel tank, and nosebox. The cockpit must survive a 25 kN (5,600 lb
2337:
2245:
2100:
1453:
During practice, a light blue flag waved on the track notifies a driver that a faster car is approaching and that they must move aside.
657:) is applied. A maximum 3 mm (0.12 in) deformation is allowed. For the cockpit rim, the figures are 10 kN (2,200 lb
1653:. In modern Formula One, most disqualifications have occurred due to infringements found during post-race scrutineering; for example,
110:
2724:
624:
contains a "safety cell" which includes the cockpit, a structure designed to reduce impact directly in front of the cockpit, and the
397:
2552:
2147:
2090:
This describes the lights seen by the drivers, which is very different to what TV viewers see from the other side of the start line
538:
333:
38:
1719:
about driving lines or how to adjust their car to make it faster whilst out on the track. These restrictions were removed at the
483:
2529:
1701:, damaging both cars and taking himself out of the race, though inflicting enough damage to Villeneuve's car to slow him down.
270:
2744:
2714:
2124:
1423:
577:
420:
1295:
If 25%–50% of the scheduled race distance is completed, points will be awarded on a 13–10–8–6–5–4–3–2–1 basis to the top 9.
1102:
closes at t−30:00; otherwise they must start the race from the pits. Meanwhile, teams may work on their cars on the grid.
2806:
2625:
1945:
1686:
1298:
If 50%–75% of the scheduled race distance is completed, points will be awarded on a 19–14–12–9–8–6–5–3–2–1 to the top 10.
1263:
1259:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
879:
875:
723:
719:
201:
1993:
2768:
1732:
683:
548:
478:
433:
295:
275:
2417:
2392:
1967:
1839:
148:
52:
498:
438:
402:
308:
365:
280:
1881:
1623:
887:
451:
2655:
1670:
1139:
543:
523:
370:
44:
1368:
A single yellow indicates danger ahead, such as debris from a crash. Drivers must slow down as they pass;
2025:
1715:
There is no restriction on what information can be given to the driver, except during the formation lap.
1378:
Yellow flags and the SC board (a large white board with "SC" in large black lettering) indicate that the
930:
709:
669:
360:
263:
1854:"F1 Technique: Williams tested a CVT transmission back in 1993 (+video) | Car News | Auto123"
1372:
is forbidden, unless it is unavoidable such as a driver retiring in the section, or a driver is lapped.
2370:
694:
Since 2014, transmissions with 8 gear ratios and 1 reverse gear ratio are required in
Formula 1 cars.
1658:
785:
570:
1694:
1909:
1650:
1646:
1286:
1267:
1047:; they may not do work on the cars, other than routine maintenance, until they are released from
734:
488:
456:
178:
115:
1895:
1867:
1720:
1630:
was penalized for re-entering the race from pit while clearly having a loose right front tyre.
219:
2220:"F1 Commission approves changes to Sporting Regulations regarding points for shortened races"
493:
2345:
2822:
1923:
1055:
563:
2728:
948:
may be used to start engines in the pits and on the grid. If the engine is fitted with an
8:
2007:
996:
Formula 1 has contracted a single supplier of tyres since the 2007 season. The supplier (
949:
703:
239:
637:
travelling at 30 mph (48 km/h), with no damage in front of the rear axle. The
79:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1698:
1690:
1095:
933:
224:
2471:"Hamilton and Leclerc disqualified from United States Grand Prix for technical breach"
625:
2710:
2577:
1114:
991:
952:, this must be set to cut the engine within ten seconds in the event of an accident.
661:) and 20 mm (0.79 in). The nosebox must withstand 40 kN (9,000 lb
528:
244:
2678:
2521:
1086:
1078:
2748:
1654:
1543:
1525:
883:
1562:
1666:
1642:
686:(CVTs) have been banned since 1994, two weeks after very successful tests in the
234:
2496:
2166:
1285:
No points will be awarded unless a minimum of two laps had been completed under
1098:
for a detailed schedule of a complete race weekend and further race information.
1662:
1275:
914:
902:
687:
677:
2816:
945:
937:
533:
1043:
1325:
Flags have different meanings depending on their colour; the colours (with
1319:
1270:, during which the race was red flagged on lap 3 after two laps behind the
781:
727:
415:
2312:"F1 teams admit they overlooked points "loophole" after Suzuka confusion"
1710:
606:
187:
174:
2167:"Max Verstappen declared winner of aborted rain-hit Belgian Grand Prix"
1627:
1379:
1369:
1271:
1110:
918:
653:) force with no failure; for the fuel tank, 12.5 kN (2,800 lb
633:
2600:"Haas hit with double penalty for formation lap Hungarian GP guidance"
2553:"Villeneuve Wins F/1 Title – Too Fast in Atlanta? – The End For Emmo"
2444:"UPDATE 3-Motor racing-Ocon races to maiden win, Vettel disqualified"
1968:"Formula 1 fuel limit to rise in 2019 to promote 'full power' racing"
1436:
1082:
F1 start lights as seen by drivers. Not all lights are on at any time
1074:
F1 start lights as seen by television viewers (camera facing drivers)
926:
673:
638:
614:
1506:
1487:
2418:"For this reason, Albon was given a stop-and-go penalty by the FIA"
2285:"Why Verstappen was crowned champion despite shortened Japanese GP"
1059:
922:
2448:
1354:
1326:
997:
621:
1469:
1390:
1070:
878:, the fuel limit per race was increased to 105 kg. For the
642:
no more than 35% of the total energy; 80 kN (18,000 lb
101:
2148:"F1 to discuss rule changes over Belgian GP "farce" in October"
941:
910:
1409:
1840:"Banned! Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) · RaceFans"
1250:
List of
Formula One World Championship points scoring systems
969:
here varies, but is approximately between 0.7 – 0.77 g/mL. *(
2578:"Formula 1's radio restrictions to be lifted from German GP"
1255:
Drivers finishing lower than tenth place receive no points.
2767:. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from
2747:. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from
2727:. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from
1500:
black-flagged is one of the most severe punishments in F1.
966:
906:
2253:
1586:
1330:
796:
2725:"FIA International Sporting Code & Appendices, 2006"
2074:"F1 regulations update confirms removal of Q2 tyre rule"
1581:
Flags, whose specifications and usage are prescribed by
1054:
If a team must do other significant work, body work or
791:
777:
730:
715:
2745:"FIA Formula One World Championship Regulations, 2006"
2194:"Why one-lap Belgian Grand Prix counted for F1 points"
1028:
Heaters may be applied only to the outside of tyres.
722:. The engine technology was greatly changed from the
610:
must together weigh at least 798 kg as of 2024.
2338:"Double points for season finale among 2014 changes"
905:
any substance into the cylinders other than air and
812:No limit (approx. 180 – 200 kg / 250 – 290 L)
809:No limit (approx. 130 – 160 kg / 190 – 230 L)
737:engine. The engine minimum weight is 145 kg.
2125:"FIA Sporting Regulations – Race start procedure"
2814:
1248:For scoring systems prior to 2019, refer to the
590:
2676:
2522:"Schumacher loses championship runner-up crown"
1146:Driver completed 90% of winner's race distance
909:(petrol) are forbidden, as are variable-length
2442:Takle, Abhishek; Davis, Toby (1 August 2021).
2192:Jonathan Noble, Adam Cooper (29 August 2021).
2191:
1234:1 point (Provided driver finishes in top 10)
571:
2809:. Published by the FIA on 30 September 2022.
2805:Current Formula One Financial Regulations –
2798:Current Formula One Technical Regulations –
2795:. Published by the FIA on 30 September 2022.
1403:marshals positions will signal green flags.
672:are forbidden. The computers must contain a
173:, have changed dramatically since the first
2791:Current Formula One Sporting Regulations –
2704:
2679:"FIA reveals radical cost-cutting measures"
1637:The most severe penalty in common use is a
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2802:. Published by the FIA on 7 December 2022.
2441:
578:
564:
1058:adjustments, the car will start from the
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
2765:"2008 Formula One Technical Regulations"
2654:. Formula One Management. Archived from
2365:
2363:
1910:"Banned: Four-wheel-steering · RaceFans"
1085:
1077:
1069:
126:of all important aspects of the article.
2246:"2022 Formula One sporting regulations"
1994:"Technology Explained: F1 fuel systems"
1461:if they ignore 3 successive blue flags.
726:with the introduction of the 1.6-litre
2815:
2705:Noble, Jonathon; Hughes, Mark (2004).
2550:
1938:"Formula 1 raises fuel limit for 2017"
1896:"Banned: Active suspension · RaceFans"
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1780:"2024 Formula 1 Technical Regulations"
1704:
122:Please consider expanding the lead to
2360:
2309:
2282:
2145:
2101:"2021 Formula 1 Sporting Regulations"
2071:
1661:due to insufficient fuel sample, and
1424:List of red-flagged Formula One races
539:Formula One Constructors' Association
2677:Noble, Jonathan (12 December 2008).
2648:"A History of Safety in Formula One"
95:
59:
18:
2532:from the original on 1 October 2002
2310:Noble, Jonathan (10 October 2022).
1812:
1800:
1478:A slow moving vehicle on the track
684:Continuously variable transmissions
202:2024 Formula One World Championship
13:
2497:"Schumacher fastest for Monaco GP"
2283:Noble, Jonathan (9 October 2022).
2264:from the original on 16 March 2022
2238:
2164:
2146:Noble, Jonathan (31 August 2021).
2113:from the original on 13 July 2021.
1755:"Bodywork, dimensions and cockpit"
1733:History of Formula One regulations
1669:were both disqualified during the
665:) for 30 seconds without failing.
14:
2834:
2785:
2344:. 9 December 2013. Archived from
2008:"How are F1 engines so powerful?"
1649:earned him a one-race ban at the
1065:
971:Figures above reflect that range.
34:This article has multiple issues.
2072:Smith, Luke (19 February 2022).
1561:
1542:
1524:
1505:
1486:
1468:
1435:
1408:
1389:
1353:
955:The engines, now referred to as
100:
64:
23:
2670:
2640:
2618:
2592:
2570:
2544:
2514:
2489:
2463:
2435:
2410:
2385:
2330:
2303:
2276:
2257:. 15 March 2022. pp. 4–5.
2212:
2185:
2158:
2139:
2117:
2093:
2084:
2065:
2040:
2014:
2000:
1986:
1960:
1930:
1916:
1902:
1051:for the race the next morning.
806:100 – 110 kg (130 – 145 L)
549:Grand Prix Drivers' Association
114:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
2707:Formula One Racing for Dummies
2697:
2551:Hinton, Ed (3 November 1997).
1888:
1874:
1860:
1846:
1832:
1772:
1747:
1624:2024 Emilia-Romagna Grand Prix
1458:
820:100 kg/h above 10,500 RPM
381:Race Promoters' Trophy winners
124:provide an accessible overview
16:International motorsport rules
1:
2580:. Autosport.com. 28 July 2016
1740:
1673:due to excessive plank wear.
1671:2023 United States Grand Prix
1140:2005 United States Grand Prix
1036:
976:
831:Fuel-injection pressure limit
591:Current rules and regulations
544:Formula One Teams Association
524:FIA World Motor Sport Council
1697:, deliberately turned in on
1592:
1445:A faster car is approaching
595:
7:
1329:values as specified by the
1031:
710:List of Formula One engines
10:
2839:
1868:"Formula One CVT (Part 2)"
1730:
1726:
1708:
1657:was disqualified from the
1619:ten-second stop-go penalty
1421:
1317:
1132:
1093:
989:
707:
701:
600:
2709:. John Wiley & Sons.
1659:2021 Hungarian Grand Prix
1552:Black with orange circle
944:is not allowed. Separate
925:must be made of steel or
718:engines were used in the
697:
632:There are also mandatory
165:made and enforced by the
73:This article needs to be
1924:"Formula 1 engine facts"
1313:
985:
936:for the cylinder block,
163:Formula One regulations,
1647:2012 Belgian Grand Prix
1571:Yellow and red stripes
1496:Driver is disqualified
1268:2021 Belgian Grand Prix
230:Formula One regulations
1829:Noble and Hughes, p.51
1809:Noble and Hughes, p.50
1721:2016 German Grand Prix
1333:) signify as follows:
1091:
1083:
1075:
894:being used in lieu of
388:Points scoring systems
220:History of Formula One
2626:"2016 season changes"
2154:. Motorsport Network.
2106:. FIA. 12 July 2021.
1611:drive-through penalty
1089:
1081:
1073:
2658:on 27 September 2010
2528:. 11 November 1997.
2318:. Motorsport Network
2291:. Motorsport Network
2200:. Motorsport Network
1575:down at that point.
901:Devices designed to
741:Engine restrictions
403:Sponsorship liveries
334:Engine manufacturers
2771:on 31 December 2005
2751:on 18 November 2008
2731:on 27 December 2005
2028:on 28 November 2021
1705:Pit to car messages
1147:
934:composite materials
868:770 – 1000 hp
803:Fuel-limit per race
742:
704:Formula One engines
240:Formula One engines
2557:Sports Illustrated
2226:. 14 February 2022
2198:www.motorsport.com
2152:www.motorsport.com
1699:Jacques Villeneuve
1691:Michael Schumacher
1239:11th place onwards
1145:
1096:Formula One racing
1092:
1084:
1076:
862:750 – 1000 hp
740:
617:) is 360 cm.
225:Formula One racing
2716:978-0-76457-049-0
2604:www.autosport.com
2477:. 23 October 2023
1948:on 28 August 2019
1856:. 2 January 2014.
1579:
1578:
1264:2021 championship
1262:until the end of
1246:
1245:
992:Formula One tyres
965:: The density of
950:anti-stall device
872:
871:
865:730 – 840 hp
588:
587:
529:Formula One Group
421:Red-flagged races
245:Formula One tyres
159:
158:
151:
141:
140:
94:
93:
57:
2830:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2720:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2348:on 20 March 2014
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2165:Benson, Andrew.
2162:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2024:. Archived from
2018:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1944:. Archived from
1934:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1912:. 22 March 2007.
1906:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1810:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1751:
1655:Sebastian Vettel
1645:'s crash at the
1565:
1546:
1528:
1509:
1490:
1472:
1439:
1412:
1393:
1357:
1336:
1335:
1148:
1144:
946:starting devices
845:Engine RPM limit
743:
739:
580:
573:
566:
398:National colours
235:Formula One cars
214:Related articles
184:
183:
154:
147:
136:
133:
127:
104:
96:
89:
86:
80:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2813:
2812:
2788:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2732:
2723:
2717:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2159:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2022:"PU106C Hybrid"
2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1974:. 17 April 2018
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1713:
1707:
1667:Charles Leclerc
1643:Romain Grosjean
1595:
1426:
1399:Track is clear
1322:
1316:
1135:
1099:
1068:
1039:
1034:
994:
988:
979:
915:exhaust systems
851:18,000 – 20,500
712:
706:
700:
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
603:
598:
593:
584:
555:
554:
553:
513:
505:
504:
503:
473:
465:
464:
461:
443:
439:TV broadcasters
425:
407:
375:
352:
351:
327:
326:
302:
301:
258:
250:
249:
215:
207:
206:
197:
155:
144:
143:
142:
137:
131:
128:
121:
109:This article's
105:
90:
84:
81:
78:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2811:
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2803:
2796:
2787:
2786:External links
2784:
2782:
2781:
2761:
2741:
2721:
2715:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2669:
2652:formulaone.com
2639:
2628:. Formula1.com
2617:
2606:. 19 July 2020
2591:
2569:
2543:
2513:
2488:
2462:
2434:
2409:
2384:
2373:. Formula1.com
2359:
2329:
2302:
2275:
2237:
2211:
2184:
2157:
2138:
2127:. Formula1.com
2116:
2092:
2083:
2078:Motorsport.com
2064:
2039:
2013:
2010:. 15 May 2018.
1999:
1985:
1959:
1942:motorsport.com
1929:
1915:
1901:
1898:. 17 May 2007.
1887:
1882:"Transmission"
1873:
1859:
1845:
1831:
1811:
1799:
1771:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1731:Main article:
1728:
1725:
1706:
1703:
1663:Lewis Hamilton
1594:
1591:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1497:
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1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1422:Main article:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1400:
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1394:
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1385:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1318:Main article:
1315:
1312:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1276:Max Verstappen
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1204:
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1200:
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1195:
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1164:
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1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1134:
1131:
1067:
1066:Race procedure
1064:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
990:Main article:
987:
984:
978:
975:
870:
869:
866:
863:
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856:
855:
852:
849:
846:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:Fuel-flow rate
814:
813:
810:
807:
804:
800:
799:
794:
789:
775:
774:Type of engine
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
757:
756:
753:
750:
747:
702:Main article:
699:
696:
688:Williams FW15C
678:data reporting
670:launch control
662:
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467:
466:
463:
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460:
459:
454:
448:
445:
444:
442:
441:
436:
434:Female drivers
430:
427:
426:
424:
423:
418:
412:
409:
408:
406:
405:
400:
394:
391:
390:
384:
383:
377:
376:
374:
373:
368:
363:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
343:
336:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
318:
311:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
293:
288:
283:
278:
276:Sprint winners
273:
266:
262:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
198:
196:Current season
195:
194:
191:
190:
169:and later the
157:
156:
139:
138:
118:the key points
108:
106:
99:
92:
91:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2835:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2680:
2673:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2627:
2621:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2579:
2573:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2241:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2126:
2120:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1996:. 7 May 2013.
1995:
1989:
1973:
1972:autosport.com
1969:
1963:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1897:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1869:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1842:. 3 May 2007.
1841:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1788:
1781:
1775:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
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1722:
1716:
1712:
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1700:
1696:
1692:
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1679:
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1672:
1668:
1664:
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1648:
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1640:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1573:
1570:
1568:YellowC/186C
1567:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:BlackC/White
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1512:BlackC/White
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
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1460:
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1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
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1425:
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1418:Race stopped
1417:
1414:
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1407:
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1401:
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1377:
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1371:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:Pantone value
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
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309:Constructors
286:Fastest laps
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36:Please help
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2823:Formula One
2775:21 December
2755:20 December
2735:20 December
2698:Works cited
2681:. Autosport
2393:"Inside F1"
2230:14 February
2173:. BBC Sport
2032:10 November
1711:Team orders
1534:Half black
1345:Description
1289:conditions.
1231:Fastest Lap
957:power units
880:2019 season
876:2017 season
724:2014 season
720:2013 season
457:Video games
366:Grands Prix
281:Polesitters
188:Formula One
175:Formula One
2562:20 January
2536:28 October
2422:GPblog.com
2377:26 January
2322:13 October
2316:Motorsport
2295:13 October
2171:BBC Online
1978:16 January
1952:16 January
1741:References
1709:See also:
1695:final race
1639:black flag
1628:Alex Albon
1583:Appendix H
1515:Chequered
1380:Safety car
1370:overtaking
1287:green flag
1272:safety car
1242:No points
1223:10th place
1186:10 points
1178:12 points
1170:15 points
1162:18 points
1154:25 points
1056:suspension
1049:parc fermé
1044:parc fermé
1037:Parc fermé
977:Refuelling
919:crankshaft
892:power unit
769:3.0-litre
755:2000–2005
752:2006–2013
749:2014–2025
714:2.4-litre
708:See also:
674:telemetric
634:crash test
452:Fatalities
341:GP winners
316:GP winners
271:GP winners
85:April 2017
39:improve it
2501:BBC Sport
2481:4 January
2289:Autosport
2204:29 August
2177:29 August
2131:4 October
1693:, at the
1651:next race
1593:Penalties
1459:penalties
1218:2 points
1215:9th place
1210:4 points
1207:8th place
1202:6 points
1199:7th place
1194:8 points
1191:6th place
1183:5th place
1175:4th place
1167:3rd place
1159:2nd place
1151:1st place
927:cast iron
923:camshafts
854:No limit
840:No limit
826:No limit
766:2.4-litre
763:1.6-litre
676:accident
639:roll hoop
626:fuel cell
620:The main
615:wheelbase
596:Technical
346:Champions
321:Champions
291:Champions
116:summarize
45:talk page
2817:Category
2530:Archived
2526:BBC News
2455:1 August
2268:18 March
2259:Archived
2224:formula1
2108:Archived
2057:13 April
1689:, where
1626:, where
1363:Caution
1348:Meaning
1226:1 point
1115:burnouts
1060:pit lane
1032:Sporting
874:For the
837:No limit
823:No limit
680:system.
371:Circuits
2685:11 July
2662:11 July
2632:11 July
2610:10 June
2584:29 July
2506:10 June
2449:Reuters
2402:20 June
2371:"Flags"
2352:20 June
2048:"Tyres"
1787:fia.com
1764:20 June
1727:History
1685:was in
1585:of the
1360:Yellow
1327:Pantone
1133:Scoring
998:Pirelli
942:pistons
834:500 bar
622:chassis
601:Chassis
489:Engines
479:Drivers
472:Records
361:Seasons
296:Numbers
264:Drivers
75:updated
2713:
2427:6 June
1792:7 June
1493:Black
1475:White
1396:Green
1000:since
931:carbon
917:. The
911:intake
903:inject
896:engine
848:15,000
786:hybrid
735:hybrid
698:Engine
2262:(PDF)
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2104:(PDF)
1783:(PDF)
1442:Blue
1314:Flags
1258:From
986:Tyres
963:*Note
782:turbo
746:Year
499:Races
494:Tyres
257:Lists
2807:2023
2800:2023
2793:2023
2777:2005
2757:2005
2737:2005
2711:ISBN
2687:2011
2664:2011
2634:2016
2612:2021
2586:2016
2564:2021
2538:2006
2508:2021
2483:2024
2457:2021
2429:2024
2404:2017
2379:2015
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2324:2022
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2179:2021
2133:2010
2059:2015
2034:2020
1980:2019
1954:2019
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1766:2017
1687:1997
1665:and
1415:Red
1339:Flag
1260:2010
1094:See
1014:2016
1010:2015
1006:2011
1002:2011
967:fuel
940:and
921:and
913:and
907:fuel
888:KERS
760:Size
179:1950
171:FISA
2254:FIA
1587:FIA
1331:FIA
1008:to
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605:An
519:FIA
167:FIA
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