208:
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345:
44:
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480:
469:
492:
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433:
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erroneously thought to have taken place at the
Closter Landing in Alpine, then known as "Upper Closter Landing", and now the site of the Alpine Boat Basin and picnic area. The actual path used by the British later became a road used to bring farm goods from the Northern Valley to a dock at river level ("Huyler’s"), where there were also buildings until later in the 20th century. The Park trail follows the old farmers' road from the Shore Trail at the bottom to the top, where it connects with the Long Path.
859:
31:
503:
448:
51:
302:. Later, fortifications were added atop the bluff under the supervision of Joseph Philips, Battalion Commander of the New Jersey State Militia. The Bourdette's ferry service was taken over by the Army, and Peter Bourdette was forced to vacate his house; although as a patriot he considered it no sacrifice and offered the work of his slaves to General Mercer's construction efforts.
748:. The invasion of New Jersey began the night of November 19, when 5,000 British troops were ferried across the Hudson on barges. British military Commander Lord Cornwallis landed a force of between 2,500 and 5,000 at what was sometimes known as the "Lower Closter Landing", later known as Huyler’s Landing or "Huyler's", on November 20, 1776.
699:
Peter
Bourdette's sixteen-year-old son, also named Peter, provided assistance by direct use of the landing. During the week leading up to the evacuation of Fort Lee he rowed back and forth across the river gathering information for General Washington on the anticipated movements of the British
751:
In an effort to ambush
Washington and crush the rebellion in the wake of the rebel's defeat in the Battle of Brooklyn and the Battle of Fort Washington, Cornwallis marched his men up the cliffs of the Palisades via a rough path, and southward through the Northern Valley. The landing was long
708:
for a strategy session with his senior officers in charge of New York, who rowed to meet him. On
November 16, 1776, George Washington witnessed the battle for New York from across the river on the bluff of Fort Lee, above Burdett's Landing.
551:
1214:
815:. The park was part of the original Fort Constitution of the Continental Army under the leadership of General George Washington. Over 2,600 troops were stationed in and around the Monument Park area.
1428:
1303:
2024:
544:
314:
537:
265:
to summon all available troops and erect a fort on the west side of the Hudson River. Construction commenced in July 1776 on the new fort, to be called Fort
Constitution.
987:
2313:
2017:
268:
The fort was located on the western side of the road that led up the hill from the landing. Concurrently, Fort
Washington was being built almost directly across the
2350:
43:
1340:
207:
2072:
2010:
640:
1420:
1301:
1148:
882:
1953:
298:
These twin forts were intended to protect the lower Hudson from
British warships. At first, efforts were concentrated close to the water level near
822:
was placed at the foot of the monument, to be opened at the
Bicentennial Celebration in the year 2104. Monument Park and Continental Army Plaza in
317:
when he passed time at Fort Lee. At this stage of the war the ferry operated as a supply line and the only link between Forts Lee and
Washington.
2294:
2380:
2370:
1862:
1507:
1362:
2375:
1285:
870:
683:
on
November 19, 1776 marked the successful invasion of New Jersey by British and Hessian forces and the subsequent general retreat of the
2385:
734:
496:
86:
2345:
1636:
1554:
976:
2284:
1969:
1580:
1394:
2355:
2033:
1948:
1780:
1682:
1128:
902:
157:
153:
1746:
950:
922:
808:
737:
to "clear the rebel troops from New Jersey without a major engagement, and to do it quickly before the weather changed."
350:
181:
2317:
1059:
1614:
1483:
2340:
2200:
1855:
1524:
1336:
858:
1710:
1206:
1812:
1450:
2052:
561:
1167:
846:
1697:
1245:
730:
235:
1229:
344:
2321:
1938:
1032:
590:
1820:
1313:
1017:
2360:
2149:
2093:
1979:
1848:
650:
1152:
2365:
452:
354:
231:
135:
79:
1451:"Full text of "Washington and his army at Acquackanonk : an incident of the retreat of 'seventy-six""
2216:
2164:
2133:
834:
239:
165:
1835:
1504:
2047:
1885:
1095:
688:
336:
269:
227:
212:
2226:
2067:
907:
722:
635:
620:
605:
2242:
1984:
1933:
1890:
1738:
1674:
1369:
796:", in Philadelphia, which began with the famed phrase, "These are the times that try men's souls".
600:
491:
438:
188:
2169:
1702:
595:
1283:
2174:
2118:
977:"Restoration of Fort Lee of 1776 Atop Palisades, A Hudson River Defense, Planned by Park Board"
823:
615:
1721:
1255:
826:
are the only parks in the United States dedicated to the soldiers of the American Revolution.
2221:
2190:
2123:
2113:
1918:
1692:
1323:
1279:
1118:
783:
577:
529:
306:
173:
1895:
1871:
700:
forces. Well after dark on the night before the battle for New York at Fort Washington,
610:
582:
385:
299:
143:
139:
67:
1771:
Spring, John (2007). "The Invasion and the Myths Surrounding It". In Karels, Carol (ed.).
1640:
1558:
8:
2103:
2098:
1943:
793:
665:
655:
2002:
1804:
1310:. Hike description. Washington's Crossing; New Jersey Walk Book, NY/NJ Trail Conference.
2289:
2154:
2128:
1763:
1667:
1239:
1177:
1042:
917:
912:
775:
279:
294:
A portrait of British warships attempting to pass between Fort Lee and Fort Washington
2274:
2077:
1776:
1742:
1706:
1678:
1124:
755:
741:
701:
645:
473:
254:
161:
954:
1584:
1398:
1207:"If You're Thinking of Living In: Edgewater; Factory Town Is Now Bedroom Community"
812:
771:
759:
718:
684:
484:
310:
258:
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290:
2299:
2159:
2062:
1928:
1511:
1307:
1289:
804:
630:
274:
196:
762:
quickly ordered the evacuation of the fort on the morning of November 20, 1776.
1757:
818:
In 2004, the park was reconstructed for the Fort Lee Centennial Celebration. A
788:
During Washington's retreat, which began along a road that is now Main Street,
745:
507:
1055:
2334:
2195:
1902:
1828:
1606:
1475:
779:
479:
468:
423:
101:
88:
819:
789:
726:
705:
192:
1798:
305:
At the end of September 1776, Fort Constitution was renamed Fort Lee, for
2279:
2258:
262:
2108:
1840:
1120:
Chaining the Hudson: The Fight for the River in the American Revolution
660:
389:
187:
At the north end of the park there are two overlooks with views of the
177:
147:
71:
1421:"Passaic, New Jersey Revolutionary War Sites – Passaic Historic Sites"
1735:
The Long Retreat: The Calamitous American Defense of New Jersey, 1776
1363:"Masonry and Metal The Historic Bridges of Bergen County, New Jersey"
243:
169:
30:
180:, battery, quarters as well as a visitors center. It is part of the
1013:
215:
detailing the chevaux-de-frise between Fort Lee and Fort Washington
156:
appear to have lived in the area for thousands of years before the
1728:. New York: The American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society.
1695:(2004). "The Retreat. Cornwallis and the Conquest of New Jersey".
16:
Reconstructed historic site in Fort Lee, New Jersey, United States
1505:
The British Invasion & Washington's Retreat – Nov 20–21, 1776
176:. The site is a reconstruction of the encampment including the
559:
1722:"Fort Lee, New Jersey. A Sketch of its Revolutionary History"
502:
447:
131:
2314:
Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area
1091:
770:
The soldiers then began a hasty retreat west, crossing the
150:, United States. The park was conceived as early as 1952.
2032:
1261:
1194:. New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co. p. 499.
811:
and dedicated in 1908 at ceremony attended by General
807:
is located in Monument Park. which was created by the
704:
was rowed from Burdett's Landing to the middle of the
1762:. Edgewater, New Jersey: The Palisade Press. p.
1092:"History and Profile, Fort Lee Historical Highlights"
1368:. Richard Grubb and Associates. 2008. Archived from
799:
725:
on November 16, 1776. The Royal Navy controlled the
1813:"Battle of Fort Lee and Retreat Across the Jerseys"
1666:
1756:Mack, Arthur C. (1909). "Historic Old Fort Lee".
2351:American Revolutionary War museums in New Jersey
2332:
429:
285:
50:
2018:
1856:
888:Fort Lee Historic Park, Ross Dock Picnic Area
545:
353:depicting the British landing at the base of
1198:
2025:
2011:
1863:
1849:
1803:
552:
538:
1732:
1329:
1267:
1189:
1183:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
1870:
1815:. Crossroads of the American Revolution.
1142:
1140:
1123:. Fordham University Press. p. 44.
717:Fort Lee was rendered defenseless after
289:
206:
1974:
1970:America's first motion picture industry
1691:
1431:from the original on September 28, 2015
1251:
1204:
1116:
625:
2333:
1773:The Revolutionary War in Bergen County
1770:
1617:from the original on November 20, 2015
1486:from the original on November 20, 2015
1319:
1282:"On His Lordship’s Mysterious Ascent"
1146:
1062:from the original on February 16, 2009
1011:
934:
792:authored and published his pamphlet, "
230:-era fort located on the crest of the
2381:New Jersey in the American Revolution
2371:Monuments and memorials in New Jersey
2034:New Jersey in the American Revolution
2006:
1844:
1664:
1235:
1173:
1137:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1056:"Wars and Battles, November 20, 1776"
1038:
903:New Jersey in the American Revolution
533:
320:
2376:Museums in Bergen County, New Jersey
1808:Palisades Interstate Park Commission
1755:
1719:
1192:History of Bergen County, New Jersey
864:View of the George Washington Bridge
809:Daughters of the American Revolution
315:Bourdette house for his headquarters
313:. George Washington used the stone
182:Palisades Interstate Park Commission
2318:Morristown National Historical Park
1343:from the original on March 19, 2015
1217:from the original on April 22, 2024
993:from the original on April 22, 2024
765:
712:
13:
2386:Parks in Bergen County, New Jersey
1098:from the original on March 5, 2009
1074:
1020:from the original on June 21, 2008
142:, known as Mount Constitution, in
14:
2397:
1790:
1775:. South Carolina: History Press.
1525:"Hackensack New Jersey (History)"
800:Fort Lee Museum and Monument Park
2346:American Revolutionary War forts
2094:Assunpink Creek (Second Trenton)
2053:New York and New Jersey campaign
1205:Cheslow, Jerry (July 30, 1995).
881:
869:
857:
845:
833:
563:New York and New Jersey campaign
501:
490:
478:
467:
446:
431:
416:
343:
172:. Fort Lee is named for General
49:
42:
29:
1658:
1629:
1599:
1573:
1547:
1517:
1498:
1468:
1443:
1413:
1387:
1355:
1295:
1273:
1089:
721:troops holding Fort Washington
249:
236:Hackensack Township, New Jersey
2322:Washington Crossing State Park
1939:George Washington Bridge Plaza
1823:. Palisades Parks Conservancy.
1147:Renner, James (October 2003).
1110:
1048:
1005:
969:
591:Staten Island Peace Conference
1:
2201:New Jersey Brigade encampment
2175:Second Middlebrook encampment
1980:Fort Lee lane closure scandal
1831:. Historical Marker Database.
1737:. New Brunswick, New Jersey:
1733:Lefkowitz, Arthur S. (1998).
1720:Hall, Edward Hagaman (1909).
1425:revolutionarywarnewjersey.com
1012:Winson, Terrie (March 2002).
928:
694:
2356:Colonial forts in New Jersey
2119:First Middlebrook encampment
1821:"Fort Lee Historic Park, NJ"
1190:Van Walen, James M. (1900).
951:"Revolution: Pre-Revolution"
164:'s 1776 encampment opposite
160:. The bluff was the site of
7:
2285:Mary Hays ("Molly Pitcher")
2165:Affair at Little Egg Harbor
1759:The Palisades of The Hudson
896:
744:units commanded by Colonel
369:November 19, 1776
286:Defense of the Hudson River
202:
10:
2402:
1886:Fort Lee Police Department
1669:The Hudson River Guidebook
813:John "Black Jack" Pershing
723:were defeated and captured
689:American Revolutionary War
337:American Revolutionary War
282:, were laid between them.
270:North River (Hudson River)
2341:1776 in the United States
2308:
2267:
2259:U.S. Capital at Princeton
2251:
2235:
2209:
2183:
2142:
2086:
2040:
1993:
1962:
1911:
1878:
1665:Adams, Arthur G. (1996).
1514:jpg map of Bergen County.
1510:October 16, 2010, at the
1306:October 23, 2020, at the
1288:November 1, 2019, at the
1117:Diamant, Lincoln (2004).
923:Palisades Interstate Park
908:Battle of Fort Washington
573:
513:
460:
409:
361:
342:
334:
329:
117:
78:
63:
37:
28:
23:
2243:Pennsylvania Line Mutiny
1995:This list is incomplete.
1985:Palisades Amusement Park
1934:George Washington Bridge
1891:Fort Lee School District
1829:"Fort Lee Historic Park"
1739:Rutgers University Press
1726:Fourteenth Annual Report
1675:Fordham University Press
1637:"Fort Lee Monument Park"
1555:"fort lee Monument Park"
257:, then commander of the
189:George Washington Bridge
2073:Delaware River crossing
1703:Oxford University Press
1395:"Passaic's Victory Day"
242:at the northern end of
168:at the northern end of
1924:Fort Lee Historic Park
1693:Fischer, David Hackett
1476:"Fort Lee Road Marker"
1280:Fischer, David Hackett
824:Williamsburg, Brooklyn
461:Commanders and leaders
349:Watercolor by Captain
295:
216:
211:A 1777 map during the
128:Fort Lee Historic Park
24:Fort Lee Historic Park
1919:Barrymore Film Center
1698:Washington's Crossing
1607:"Thomas Paine Marker"
1339:. NYC Bridges. 2012.
293:
210:
195:, and the skyline of
2361:Fort Lee, New Jersey
2295:Pluckemin Cantonment
1896:Fort Lee High School
1872:Fort Lee, New Jersey
1401:on December 19, 2015
1337:"Main Avenue Bridge"
1155:on December 13, 2007
158:arrival of Europeans
2366:Forts in New Jersey
1643:on December 3, 2008
1587:on January 12, 2010
1561:on December 3, 2008
794:The American Crisis
784:Acquackanonk Bridge
740:The force included
307:General Charles Lee
261:, issued orders to
98: /
2290:New Bridge Landing
1975:Battle of Fort Lee
984:The New York Times
918:New Bridge Landing
913:Hudson River Chain
776:New Bridge Landing
735:Charles Cornwallis
681:Battle of Fort Lee
497:Charles Cornwallis
330:Battle of Fort Lee
321:Battle of Fort Lee
296:
280:Hudson River Chain
217:
130:is located atop a
102:40.8503°N 73.963°W
2328:
2327:
2275:Fort Billingsport
2217:Connecticut Farms
2000:
1999:
1954:Tallest buildings
1836:Route Description
1782:978-1-59629-358-8
1684:978-0-8232-1679-6
1581:"Fort Lee Museum"
1149:"Burdett's Ferry"
1130:978-0-8232-2339-8
852:View of Manhattan
756:George Washington
702:George Washington
674:
673:
641:Delaware crossing
528:
527:
474:George Washington
405:
404:
300:Burdett's Landing
255:George Washington
234:in what was then
228:Revolutionary War
224:Fort Constitution
213:Revolutionary War
162:George Washington
140:Burdett's Landing
125:
124:
2393:
2150:Quinton's Bridge
2048:Turtle Gut Inlet
2027:
2020:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1799:Official website
1786:
1767:
1752:
1748:978-08135-2759-8
1729:
1716:
1688:
1672:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1639:. Archived from
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:. Archived from
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1557:. Archived from
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1535:on July 10, 2012
1531:. Archived from
1521:
1515:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1397:. Archived from
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:on July 10, 2012
1374:
1367:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1327:
1317:
1311:
1299:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1268:Lefkowitz (1998)
1265:
1259:
1249:
1243:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1151:. Archived from
1144:
1135:
1134:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
992:
981:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
957:on March 1, 2009
953:. Archived from
947:
885:
873:
861:
849:
837:
772:Hackensack River
766:American retreat
760:Nathanael Greene
719:Continental Army
713:British invasion
685:Continental Army
568:
564:
554:
547:
540:
531:
530:
506:
505:
495:
494:
485:Nathanael Greene
483:
482:
472:
471:
451:
450:
441:
437:
435:
434:
422:
420:
419:
376:
374:
363:
362:
347:
327:
326:
311:Continental Army
275:Chevaux-de-frise
259:Continental Army
244:Manhattan Island
232:Hudson Palisades
154:Native Americans
136:Hudson Palisades
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
107:40.8503; -73.963
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
53:
52:
46:
33:
21:
20:
2401:
2400:
2396:
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2392:
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2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2304:
2300:Temperance Wick
2263:
2247:
2231:
2205:
2179:
2160:Baylor Massacre
2138:
2082:
2068:Iron Works Hill
2036:
2031:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1958:
1929:Fort Lee Museum
1907:
1874:
1869:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1783:
1749:
1713:
1685:
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1562:
1553:
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1548:
1538:
1536:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1512:Wayback Machine
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1308:Wayback Machine
1300:
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1290:Wayback Machine
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1203:
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958:
949:
948:
935:
931:
899:
893:
889:
886:
877:
876:Historic Cannon
874:
865:
862:
853:
850:
841:
838:
805:Fort Lee Museum
802:
768:
715:
697:
677:
676:
675:
670:
651:Assunpink Creek
636:Iron Works Hill
621:Fort Washington
569:
566:
562:
560:
558:
523:
500:
499:
489:
477:
476:
466:
445:
432:
430:
417:
415:
401:British victory
393:
372:
370:
348:
323:
288:
278:, south of the
252:
240:Fort Washington
205:
197:Upper Manhattan
166:Fort Washington
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
74:, United States
59:
58:
57:
56:
55:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2399:
2389:
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2255:
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2213:
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2207:
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2203:
2198:
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2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
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2063:Geary ambush
2057:
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1701:. New York:
1696:
1673:. New York:
1668:
1659:Bibliography
1647:February 17,
1645:. Retrieved
1641:the original
1631:
1621:November 20,
1619:. Retrieved
1610:
1601:
1591:February 17,
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1575:
1565:February 17,
1563:. Retrieved
1559:the original
1549:
1539:November 20,
1537:. Retrieved
1533:the original
1528:
1519:
1500:
1490:November 20,
1488:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:
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1433:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:the original
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1331:
1315:
1297:
1275:
1263:
1247:
1236:Adams (1996)
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1210:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1174:Adams (1996)
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1119:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1090:Hoy, Carla.
1064:. Retrieved
1050:
1039:Adams (1996)
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1007:
995:. Retrieved
983:
971:
959:. Retrieved
955:the original
892:
828:
820:time capsule
817:
803:
790:Thomas Paine
787:
769:
754:
750:
739:
731:William Howe
727:Hudson River
716:
706:Hudson River
698:
680:
678:
631:Geary Ambush
616:White Plains
606:Pell's Point
584:
453:Hesse-Kassel
428:
410:Belligerents
335:Part of the
304:
297:
273:
267:
253:
250:Construction
223:
219:
218:
193:Hudson River
186:
152:
138:overlooking
127:
126:
18:
2280:Fort Mercer
2222:Springfield
2191:Paulus Hook
2124:Short Hills
2114:Bound Brook
1455:archive.org
840:Hiking Path
687:during the
578:Long Island
174:Charles Lee
105: /
80:Coordinates
2335:Categories
2134:Gloucester
2109:Forage War
1379:August 21,
997:August 19,
929:References
729:. General
695:Background
661:Forage War
611:Mamaroneck
390:New Jersey
373:1776-11-19
178:blockhouse
148:New Jersey
93:73°57′47″W
90:40°51′01″N
72:New Jersey
2311:See also:
2104:Millstone
2099:Princeton
1944:Koreatown
1912:Landmarks
1879:Municipal
1221:March 16,
1178:pp. 103–4
1102:March 10,
1066:March 15,
1024:March 12,
961:March 11,
666:Millstone
656:Princeton
596:Kip's Bay
567:1776–1777
238:opposite
170:Manhattan
2155:Monmouth
2129:Red Bank
2058:Fort Lee
1615:Archived
1611:hmdb.org
1508:Archived
1484:Archived
1480:hmdb.org
1429:Archived
1341:Archived
1304:Archived
1286:Archived
1215:Archived
1159:March 5,
1096:Archived
1060:Archived
1018:Archived
988:Archived
897:See also
778:and the
733:ordered
626:Fort Lee
514:Strength
392:vicinity
386:Fort Lee
381:Location
226:, was a
220:Fort Lee
203:Fort Lee
144:Fort Lee
121:33 acres
68:Fort Lee
64:Location
1963:History
1347:May 26,
742:Hessian
646:Trenton
371: (
309:of the
134:of the
1779:
1745:
1709:
1681:
1256:p. 121
1240:p. 105
1127:
1043:p. 106
585:Turtle
524:8 guns
522:5,000
436:
421:
398:Result
191:, the
2268:Other
1903:Mayor
1373:(PDF)
1366:(PDF)
1324:p. 27
991:(PDF)
980:(PDF)
519:2,000
132:bluff
2252:1783
2236:1781
2210:1780
2184:1779
2143:1778
2087:1777
2041:1776
1777:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1649:2010
1623:2015
1593:2010
1567:2010
1541:2015
1492:2015
1462:2015
1437:2015
1407:2015
1381:2012
1349:2015
1223:2009
1161:2009
1125:ISBN
1104:2009
1068:2009
1026:2009
999:2023
963:2009
758:and
679:The
583:The
366:Date
118:Area
782:at
774:at
2337::
2320:,
2316:,
1764:13
1741:.
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1176:,
1139:^
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1076:^
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1016:.
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388:,
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184:.
146:,
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1001:.
965:.
553:e
546:t
539:v
375:)
357:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
