Knowledge

Fort Logan

Source 📝

42: 181: 1142: 1057: 355: 1211: 907:
A new chapter in the 57-year-old history of Fort Logan will begin at midnight Friday when the army air service command will take over the post from the army air forces western technical command, which has operated it since 1 March 1941, as a clerical school. Under the air service command, Fort Logan
348:, and the rest was donated to the state of Colorado. The state used the site as a mental health center and the first patients were admitted in 1961. In 1991 the center was renamed to the Colorado Mental Health Institute at Fort Logan. 252:
This new "urban-type" fort began construction quickly, though the final buildings were not completed until 1897. The fort had a parade ground and quarters, including the 1888 building for Field Officer's Quarters by
295:
In 1908 the site added 340 acres, bringing their total to 940 acres. In 1909 the fort was reduced to a recruit depot and continued in that role until 1922, when the 38th Infantry was garrisoned at the post.
1161: 223:, who arrived in October 1887. They established a temporary barracks and guardhouse while permanent buildings were constructed. Initially, the post responded to local civil and labor disputes. 211:
introduced a bill in Congress 1886 for construction of a post, which was signed in February 1887. The fort, originally known as "the camp near the city of Denver" first housed members of the
983:
A handsome silk flag ... was raised with appropriate ceremony in the presence of guests. Bugles from Ft. Logan and the Colorado Springs Band took part in the ceremony. (photo caption)
695: 1046: 226:
The camp was a treeless plateau located about eight miles southwest of the city. Unofficially the local citizens began to refer to it as "Fort Sheridan" after General
230:
who had selected the site. Sheridan preferred having his name associated with a fort north of Chicago and on 5 April 1889, had the camp designated "Fort Logan" after
1127: 382:
officer's quarters building was made into a museum. Most of the land was donated in 1960 to the state of Colorado was used for the Fort Logan Mental Health Center.
1122: 774:
To clear Lowry for armament and photographic training expansion, the Air Corps secured Fort Logan, Colorado, and moved its clerical course there in March 1941.
249:
A three-acre cemetery was established in 1889. The first recorded burial was for Mable Peterkin, daughter of Private Peterkin, who died on June 28, 1889.
787: 254: 379: 57: 341:
in 1943 and 1944. After the war the fort was declared surplus and negotiating over what to do with the land commenced. It was closed in May 1946.
1081: 1039: 354: 149:. It was established in October 1887, when the first soldiers camped on the land, and lasted until 1946, when it was closed following the end of 863: 1606: 1585: 1177: 1611: 1199: 812: 669: 1032: 192:
Toward the end of the 19th century, conflicts between Native Americans and expanding American interests were becoming less common. The
1273: 1621: 1166: 361: 265:, and made Fort Logan their permanent home. In 1894, the first cavalry units were posted to Fort Logan and remained until 1904. 1112: 212: 922: 1091: 1086: 953: 652: 625: 555: 528: 498: 258: 989: 970: 268:
Troops from Fort Logan participated in military actions right from the start. In December 1890, troops were deployed to
1156: 423: 330: 322: 752: 471: 1060: 203:
Denver citizens were concerned about their safety due to the influx of settlers from the east. They petitioned the
1192: 1117: 153:. After the fort closed the site was used as a mental health center and part of the land was set aside for the 1439: 520:
Guide to Colorado Historic Places: Sites Supported by the Colorado Historical Society's State Historical Fund
136:
75 Acres became Fort Logan National Cemetery, much of the remainder given to Colorado Mental Health Institute
234:, who led Union Army volunteer forces during the Civil War. Logan was the head of the post-war organization 41: 1503: 1279: 1207: 696:"War And Consequences: The American Indian Movement Vs. The National Park Service at Fort Laramie, Part II" 375: 345: 314: 154: 1508: 326: 185: 17: 197: 1616: 1185: 885: 235: 1233: 908:
will become a center for the training of convalescent air force service men returning from overseas.
1548: 1542: 1449: 1412: 1107: 289: 1459: 1377: 1296: 851:
In August 1942, was named commandant of the Administrative Inspector School at Fort Logan, Colo.
800:
Pvt. Johnny Bunardzya ... is attending the Army Air Forces' clerical school at Fort Logan, Colo.
1444: 1306: 1243: 1010:"Geologic map of the Fort Logan quadrangle, Jefferson, Denver, and Arapahoe Counties, Colorado" 816: 642: 518: 306:
In 1927 an Engineering unit occupied Fort Logan and made major updates to the site during the
1428: 1423: 615: 488: 399: 337:
for training injured soldiers in civilian trades. In addition the fort was briefly used as a
262: 943: 545: 257:
which still stands today and was restored in 2009. As infantry barracks were completed, the
1575: 1365: 1141: 410: 338: 243: 231: 281: 276:
tribal bands. In 1894 troops were called in to quell civil strife resulting from Governor
8: 1530: 1524: 334: 318: 216: 1024: 838: 180: 46:
Graves at Fort Logan National Cemetery on the site of the old Fort Logan burial grounds.
1580: 1285: 1268: 1238: 740: 277: 204: 193: 169: 398:
From 1901 to 1902, Medal of Honor recipient and Civil War veteran, Lieutenant General
238:
and issued General Orders No. 11, establishing May 30 as "Decoration Day", now called
1536: 1486: 1056: 949: 758: 748: 717: 648: 621: 551: 524: 494: 467: 403: 1009: 374:
When the post was no longer required, some of the land was used for creation of the
1328: 1322: 919: 392: 307: 146: 344:
Some land was sold, 75 acres (including the burial ground) were set aside for the
1554: 993: 926: 893: 391:
From 1889 to 1897, Medal of Honor recipient and Civil War veteran, Major General
227: 208: 395:, then Colonel, was commander of the 7th Infantry Regiment assigned to the fort. 1343: 582: 285: 1600: 1454: 1291: 165: 72: 59: 1418: 1407: 1371: 1333: 1317: 762: 269: 239: 150: 1482: 1338: 1311: 1301: 300: 325:. In 1942 the Administrative Inspector School was opened which trained 1465: 1433: 1348: 220: 747:(Terry Welshan webpage transcription). University of Chicago Press. 1219: 1210: 200:
and start using the railroads to transport troops and supplies.
246:
was established that included the base and surrounding land.
1215: 273: 145:
was a military installation located eight miles southwest of
317:
moved an Army Air Forces Clerical School to Fort Logan from
184:
Troops encamped at Fort Logan, Colorado, 1917 or 1918, with
886:"Ft. Logan to be Convalescent Center Starting at Midnight" 1054: 587:
National Cemetery Administration, Veterans Administration
486: 284:. Later in the year they were deployed south during the 583:"Fort Logan National Cemetery - Historical Information" 364:
Panoramic image of Fort Logan, 1908, William Bevington
299:
It was the only major military post in Colorado during
490:
Colorado Forts: Historic Outposts on the Wild Frontier
288:. Units from Fort Logan also participated in the 1898 739:
Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea, eds. (1983) .
329:. In April 1944, Fort Logan was transferred from the 693: 413:, then Major, was a recruiting officer at the fort. 242:, to honor the Civil War dead. In 1889, the town of 941: 543: 839:"Biographies: BRIGADIER GENERAL CORNELIUS J. MARA" 321:. Thus the installation came under the control of 516: 493:. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. p. PT11. 164:, in 1889 the fort was named after Union General 1598: 741:"Chapter 4: THE DEVELOPMENT OF BASE FACILITIES" 196:began looking to cut costs by closing isolated 971:"Top of Cheyenne mountain: lots of cool stuff" 640: 613: 168:, commander of US Volunteer forces during the 1193: 1040: 647:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 211. 512: 510: 480: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 620:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 79. 609: 607: 605: 603: 409:From 1924 to 1925, US President and General 889:(transcription at PlainsHumanities.unl.edu) 1200: 1186: 1047: 1033: 785: 738: 667: 634: 507: 436: 600: 487:Jolie Anderson Gallagher (2 April 2013). 920:IDA.net – Historic Forts of The Old West 841:. United States Air Force. 18 March 1953 670:"Historic Ft. Logan Welcomes Your Visit" 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 179: 710: 461: 1599: 1012:. National Geologic Map Database. 1978 992:. LegendsofAmerica.com. Archived from 913: 878: 694:Richard West Sellars (26 April 2011). 1607:Military installations closed in 1946 1181: 1028: 564: 523:. Big Earth Publishing. p. 151. 550:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–8. 815:. Wing of Honor.com. Archived from 745:The Army Air Forces in World War II 13: 1612:Military installations in Colorado 1167:Western Technical Training Command 1162:Central Technical Training Command 1157:Eastern Technical Training Command 935: 424:Western Technical Training Command 331:Western Technical Training Command 323:Western Technical Training Command 207:to build a post. Colorado Senator 14: 1633: 963: 1209: 1140: 1061:Army Air Forces Training Command 1055: 866:. TheWorldLink.com. 3 March 2012 720:. Friends of Historic Fort Logan 466:. Charleston, S.C: Arcadia Pub. 353: 40: 1622:1887 establishments in Colorado 1092:Western Flying Training Command 1087:Central Flying Training Command 1082:Eastern Flying Training Command 856: 831: 805: 779: 732: 687: 661: 641:Thomas J. Noel (29 May 2015). 614:Thomas J. Noel (29 May 2015). 537: 1: 1586:Historical trails of Colorado 786:Paul Kurtz (25 August 1943). 429: 406:, was commandant of the fort. 1504:Fort Logan National Cemetery 942:Jack Stokes Ballard (2011). 644:Colorado: A Historical Atlas 617:Colorado: A Historical Atlas 544:Jack Stokes Ballard (2011). 376:Fort Logan National Cemetery 369: 346:Fort Logan National Cemetery 155:Fort Logan National Cemetery 7: 1509:Fort Lyon National Cemetery 1415:(Cantonment at Uncompahgre) 864:"Obituaries: George McLean" 668:Norm Brown (October 2009). 417: 18:Fort Logan (disambiguation) 10: 1638: 788:"Sports Stew – Served Hot" 517:Thomas Jacob Noel (2006). 236:Grand Army of the Republic 175: 15: 1568: 1517: 1496: 1475: 1400: 1391: 1358: 1261: 1252: 1234:List of forts in Colorado 1226: 1149: 1138: 1100: 1074: 1067: 990:"Colorado Forts – Page 2" 698:. National Parks Traveler 385: 132: 124: 116: 105:31 October 1887 101: 96: 88: 51: 39: 32: 27: 1549:Battle of Summit Springs 1543:Battle of Beecher Island 925:15 December 2007 at the 675:. The Littleton Examiner 1462:(Fort Sangre de Cristo) 1378:American Ranch massacre 1244:Prehistory of Colorado 948:. Arcadia Publishing. 790:. The Pittsburgh Press 718:"History and Timeline" 462:Ballard, Jack (2011). 189: 400:Arthur MacArthur, Jr. 313:On 1 March 1941, the 263:Fort Laramie, Wyoming 183: 1576:List of mountain men 1366:Fort Pueblo Massacre 411:Dwight D. Eisenhower 402:, father of General 339:prisoner of war camp 290:Spanish–American War 232:John Alexander Logan 16:For other uses, see 1531:Battle of Julesburg 1525:Sand Creek massacre 1497:National cemeteries 1101:Specialized schools 335:Air Service Command 319:Lowry Army Airfield 217:Leavenworth, Kansas 69: /  1440:Fort Massachusetts 1401:Extinct or museums 1286:Fort Davy Crockett 1239:Colorado Territory 1150:Technical training 996:on 26 January 2013 819:on 2 December 2013 282:siege of city hall 278:Davis Hanson Waite 205:United States Army 194:United States Army 190: 170:American Civil War 120:United States Army 73:39.644°N 105.044°W 1617:Forts in Colorado 1594: 1593: 1564: 1563: 1537:Comanche campaign 1387: 1386: 1253:Trading posts and 1175: 1174: 1136: 1135: 955:978-0-7385-7582-7 813:"Harold L. Baird" 654:978-0-8061-5353-7 627:978-0-8061-5353-7 557:978-0-7385-7582-7 530:978-1-56579-493-1 500:978-1-61423-903-1 404:Douglas MacArthur 255:Frank J. Godavent 188:in the background 140: 139: 34:Denver, Colorado 1629: 1569:Related articles 1398: 1397: 1392:U.S. and Spanish 1329:Fort Uncompahgre 1323:Fort Saint Vrain 1259: 1258: 1214: 1213: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1144: 1072: 1071: 1059: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1005: 1003: 1001: 985: 980: 978: 959: 929: 917: 911: 910: 904: 902: 890: 882: 876: 875: 873: 871: 860: 854: 853: 848: 846: 835: 829: 828: 826: 824: 809: 803: 802: 797: 795: 783: 777: 776: 771: 769: 736: 730: 729: 727: 725: 714: 708: 707: 705: 703: 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 674: 665: 659: 658: 638: 632: 631: 611: 598: 597: 595: 593: 579: 562: 561: 541: 535: 534: 514: 505: 504: 484: 478: 477: 459: 393:Henry C. Merriam 380:Queen Anne style 357: 308:Great Depression 160:Initially named 147:Denver, Colorado 112: 110: 84: 83: 81: 80: 79: 78:39.644; -105.044 74: 70: 67: 66: 65: 62: 44: 35: 25: 24: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1581:Pike's Stockade 1560: 1555:Meeker Massacre 1513: 1492: 1471: 1393: 1383: 1354: 1274:Bent's Old Fort 1269:Bent's New Fort 1254: 1248: 1222: 1208: 1206: 1176: 1171: 1145: 1132: 1118:Glider Training 1113:Contract Flying 1096: 1068:Flying training 1063: 1053: 1015: 1013: 1008: 999: 997: 988: 976: 974: 969: 966: 956: 938: 936:Further reading 933: 932: 927:Wayback Machine 918: 914: 900: 898: 897:. 14 April 1944 894:The Denver Post 888: 884: 883: 879: 869: 867: 862: 861: 857: 844: 842: 837: 836: 832: 822: 820: 811: 810: 806: 793: 791: 784: 780: 767: 765: 755: 737: 733: 723: 721: 716: 715: 711: 701: 699: 692: 688: 678: 676: 672: 666: 662: 655: 639: 635: 628: 612: 601: 591: 589: 581: 580: 565: 558: 542: 538: 531: 515: 508: 501: 485: 481: 474: 460: 437: 432: 420: 388: 372: 367: 366: 365: 363: 358: 228:Philip Sheridan 209:Henry M. Teller 186:Loretto Heights 178: 108: 106: 77: 75: 71: 68: 63: 60: 58: 56: 55: 47: 33: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1635: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1395: 1394:military forts 1389: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1344:Francisco Fort 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1315: 1314:(Fort Meribeh) 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1276:(Fort William) 1271: 1265: 1263: 1256: 1255:civilian forts 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1182: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1075:Flying schools 1069: 1065: 1064: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1006: 986: 973:. 28 June 2007 965: 964:External links 962: 961: 960: 954: 937: 934: 931: 930: 912: 877: 855: 830: 804: 778: 753: 731: 709: 686: 660: 653: 633: 626: 599: 563: 556: 536: 529: 506: 499: 479: 472: 434: 433: 431: 428: 427: 426: 419: 416: 415: 414: 407: 396: 387: 384: 371: 368: 360: 359: 352: 351: 350: 327:air inspectors 315:Army Air Corps 286:Pullman Strike 198:frontier forts 177: 174: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 103: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 30: 29: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1634: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1455:Fort Sedgwick 1453: 1451: 1450:Fort Reynolds 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413:Fort Crawford 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1390: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325:(Fort George) 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:Fort Huerfano 1290: 1288:(Fort Misery) 1287: 1284: 1282:(Fort Pueblo) 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1011: 1007: 995: 991: 987: 984: 972: 968: 967: 957: 951: 947: 946: 940: 939: 928: 924: 921: 916: 909: 896: 895: 887: 881: 865: 859: 852: 840: 834: 818: 814: 808: 801: 789: 782: 775: 764: 760: 756: 754:1-4289-1587-7 750: 746: 742: 735: 719: 713: 697: 690: 671: 664: 656: 650: 646: 645: 637: 629: 623: 619: 618: 610: 608: 606: 604: 588: 584: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 559: 553: 549: 548: 540: 532: 526: 522: 521: 513: 511: 502: 496: 492: 491: 483: 475: 473:9780738575827 469: 465: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 435: 425: 422: 421: 412: 408: 405: 401: 397: 394: 390: 389: 383: 381: 377: 362: 356: 349: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 304: 302: 297: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 272:to intercept 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 250: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 213:18th Infantry 210: 206: 201: 199: 195: 187: 182: 173: 171: 167: 166:John A. Logan 163: 162:Fort Sheridan 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 117:Built by 115: 104: 100: 95: 91: 87: 82: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 26: 23: 19: 1518:Major events 1460:Spanish Fort 1419:Fort Garland 1408:Camp Collins 1372:Colorado War 1359:Major events 1351:(Fort Leche) 1334:Fort Vasquez 1318:Fort Namaqua 1297:Fort Jackson 1014:. Retrieved 998:. Retrieved 994:the original 982: 975:. Retrieved 944: 915: 906: 899:. Retrieved 892: 880: 868:. Retrieved 858: 850: 843:. Retrieved 833: 821:. Retrieved 817:the original 807: 799: 792:. Retrieved 781: 773: 766:. Retrieved 744: 734: 722:. Retrieved 712: 700:. Retrieved 689: 677:. Retrieved 663: 643: 636: 616: 590:. Retrieved 586: 546: 539: 519: 489: 482: 463: 373: 343: 312: 305: 298: 294: 270:South Dakota 267: 259:7th Infantry 251: 248: 240:Memorial Day 225: 202: 191: 161: 159: 151:World War II 142: 141: 97:Site history 22: 1539:(1867–1875) 1487:Camp Carson 1483:Fort Carson 1468:(Camp Weld) 1445:Fort Morgan 1436:(Fort Wise) 1374:(1863–1865) 1339:Fort Wicked 1312:Fort Mary B 1307:Fort Lupton 1302:Fort Le Duc 1016:11 February 1000:11 February 977:11 February 901:11 February 870:11 February 845:11 February 823:11 February 794:11 February 768:11 February 724:11 February 702:11 February 679:11 February 378:in 1949. A 333:to the AAF 301:World War I 128:1887 – 1946 125:In use 76: / 64:105°02′38″W 52:Coordinates 1601:Categories 1429:Fort Logan 1424:Fort Lewis 1108:Bombardier 945:Fort Logan 547:Fort Logan 464:Fort Logan 430:References 244:Fort Logan 143:Fort Logan 109:1887-10-31 61:39°38′38″N 28:Fort Logan 1466:Fort Weld 1434:Fort Lyon 1349:Milk Fort 1280:El Pueblo 1128:Navigator 370:Aftermath 221:Fort Hays 1227:Overview 1220:Colorado 923:Archived 418:See also 1123:Gunnery 763:9828710 176:History 107: ( 1557:(1879) 1551:(1869) 1545:(1868) 1533:(1865) 1527:(1864) 1476:Active 1380:(1865) 1368:(1854) 952:  761:  751:  651:  624:  592:6 July 554:  527:  497:  470:  386:People 1262:Forts 1216:Forts 673:(PDF) 274:Sioux 261:left 215:from 102:Built 1018:2013 1002:2013 979:2013 950:ISBN 903:2013 872:2013 847:2013 825:2013 796:2013 770:2013 759:OCLC 749:ISBN 726:2013 704:2013 681:2013 649:ISBN 622:ISBN 594:2018 552:ISBN 525:ISBN 495:ISBN 468:ISBN 219:and 133:Fate 92:Fort 89:Type 1218:in 280:'s 1603:: 981:. 905:. 891:. 849:. 798:. 772:. 757:. 743:. 602:^ 585:. 566:^ 509:^ 438:^ 310:. 303:. 292:. 172:. 157:. 1489:) 1485:( 1201:e 1194:t 1187:v 1048:e 1041:t 1034:v 1020:. 1004:. 958:. 874:. 827:. 728:. 706:. 683:. 657:. 630:. 596:. 560:. 533:. 503:. 476:. 111:) 20:.

Index

Fort Logan (disambiguation)

39°38′38″N 105°02′38″W / 39.644°N 105.044°W / 39.644; -105.044
Denver, Colorado
World War II
Fort Logan National Cemetery
John A. Logan
American Civil War

Loretto Heights
United States Army
frontier forts
United States Army
Henry M. Teller
18th Infantry
Leavenworth, Kansas
Fort Hays
Philip Sheridan
John Alexander Logan
Grand Army of the Republic
Memorial Day
Fort Logan
Frank J. Godavent
7th Infantry
Fort Laramie, Wyoming
South Dakota
Sioux
Davis Hanson Waite
siege of city hall
Pullman Strike

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.