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Due to the poor living conditions at the fort, which was neglected by the French government, the troops mutinied in 1722. They killed
Captain Marchand and captured the other officers, tying them up before leaving the fort. The imprisoned officers managed to escape, and with the help of nearby Creek,
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By the early 1740s, conditions had improved at the fort. Many soldiers had married French women from Mobile or intermarried with the local Creek. They and other settlers developed numerous farms nearby, which led to improved food supplies. The humid climate caused deterioration of the fort by the
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late 1740s, and the French planned for a third fort to be built. Under the direction of
Captain Francois Saucier, soldiers finished the reconstruction of Fort Toulouse about 1751. It cost nearly half of the military budget for the whole Louisiana colony.
639:
and the incorrectly built fort was dismantled and recycled to partially construct a "correct" replica of Ft. Toulouse adjacent to the original site, allowing for a future reconstruction of Ft. Jackson on the actual site once occupied by both forts.
508:
in 1814, and afterwards initiated construction of a fort atop the site of the old French fort at the confluence of the Coosa and
Tallapoosa rivers. The fort was intentionally built near the sacred Creek site known as the
562:. It dismantled the incorrect replica and constructed a replica of Fort Toulouse near its original site. This will allow for a future reconstruction of Ft. Jackson on its site (occupied successively by the two forts).
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programs to portray and interpret the lives of the Creek inhabitants, the French colonists and the U.S. military troops associated with the War of 1812. The fort is located southwest of
Wetumpka, off of
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During the
American Bicentennial in the mid-1970s an attempt was made to reconstruct Fort Toulouse, however the replica was incorrectly built upon the outline of the much larger Fort Jackson.
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that the French would withdraw trade from Fort
Toulouse if they did not refuse to help build and destroy any constructed portions of South Carolina's Fort Okfuskee.
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commanded the combined
American forces of Tennessee militia, U.S. regulars, and Cherokee and Creek Indian allies. Jackson defeated the Red Stick Creeks at the
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513:. Jackson then temporarily traveled to Washington and in his absence, the fort was named "Jackson" in his honor. After Jackson's return, he imposed the
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upon both the
Northern Creek enemies and the Southern Creek allies, wresting 20,000,000 acres (8,100,000 ha) from all Creeks for white settlement.
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guns, ammunition, and gunpowder, iron tools, knives, glass beads, copper pots, and wool blankets in exchange for local food stuffs, fur and
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456:. As the French had been defeated by the British and ceded their territory, the French garrison spiked their cannons and left for
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Wood, Brian M. (1984). "Fort
Okfuskee: A British Challenge to Fort Toulouse aux Alibamons". In Waselkov, Gregory A. (ed.).
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for some. The
British chose not to occupy the Fort, which eventually collapsed into decay. In 1776 the naturalist
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Fort Toulouse / Fort Jackson
354:. Living and working at the fort, the Marines traded extensively with the local Creek
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to compete with French trade at Fort Toulouse. Fort Okfuskee was garrisoned by the
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on the eastern border of the Louisiana Colony in what is now the state of Alabama.
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excavations have been continuing at the site, supervised by Dr. Craig Sheldon of
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in about 1720. Later generations of Sehoy's descendants include the Creek chiefs
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Fort Toulouse of the Alabamas and the Eighteenth-Century Indian Trade
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and cultivated friendly relations with them. The French would trade
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A portion of the modern Fort Toulouse reconstruction, taken in 2007.
719:. Montgomery, Alabama: Auburn University at Montgomery. p. 41.
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National Register of Historic Places in Elmore County, Alabama
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noted visiting the area while studying local flora and fauna.
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is located inside Fort Toulouse-Jackson State Historic Site.
433:, demanded that the commandant of Fort Toulouse notify the
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are two forts that shared the same site at the fork of the
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Fort Toulouse/Fort Jackson - Alabama Historical Commission
370:. According to tradition, the French commander Captain
112:
87:
286:. The French founded the fort in 1717, naming it for
612:. The mound is one of the locations included on the
1293:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
290:. In order to counter the growing influence of the
1364:Buildings and structures in Elmore County, Alabama
551:by the Department of Interior in 1960. During the
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635:. In the 1980s the park became a property of the
593:or "Mound at Fort Toulouse – Fort Jackson Park" (
1320:
427:Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial
331:, who resided just below the confluence of the
810:Fort Toulouse-Fort Jackson State Historic Site
575:Fort Toulouse-Fort Jackson State Historic Site
531:Fort Toulouse-Fort Jackson State Historic Site
846:
398:they captured the mutineers and sent them to
288:Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse
1349:1814 establishments in Mississippi Territory
771:"Mound at Fort Toulouse – Fort Jackson Park"
1354:Military installations established in 1814
853:
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749:
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691:National Historic Landmark summary listing
558:In the 1980s the park was acquired by the
62:
1374:Protected areas of Elmore County, Alabama
862:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
627:located at 2521 Fort Toulouse Road, near
42:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
741:A. J. Langguth, Union 1812, 2006, p. 287
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693:. National Park Service. Archived from
599:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
1359:National Historic Landmarks in Alabama
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658:"National Register Information System"
372:Jean Baptiste Louis DeCourtel Marchand
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484:led to an invasion by Americans from
316:The fort was also referred to as the
729:
714:
663:National Register of Historic Places
386:, who inherited their status in the
374:married the high-status Creek woman
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413:further up the Tallapoosa River at
339:rivers on the upper reaches of the
13:
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616:"Alabama Indigenous Mound Trail".
14:
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687:"Fort Toulouse Site-Fort Jackson"
1344:Pre-statehood history of Alabama
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282:, that is now maintained by the
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753:Cecil McKithan (June 29, 1989)
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51:U.S. National Historic Landmark
34:Fort Toulouse Site-Fort Jackson
759:Accompanying 1 photo, undated.
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1:
1270:Multiple Property Submissions
643:
637:Alabama Historical Commission
614:University of Alabama Museums
560:Alabama Historical Commission
421:from 1735 to 1743 and by the
284:Alabama Historical Commission
120:Show map of the United States
18:Fort Jackson (disambiguation)
1379:Alabama State Historic Sites
757:, National Park Service and
23:United States historic place
7:
1275:National Historic Landmarks
589:The site also features the
480:, an 1813 civil war in the
409:In 1735, the British built
264:Fort Toulouse des Alibamons
10:
1400:
549:National Historic Landmark
522:National Historic Landmark
460:and an eventual return to
423:Province of South Carolina
390:tribe from their mothers'
15:
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826:Google books.com (p. 190)
621:William Bartram Arboretum
541:William Bartram Arboretum
350:varied between 20 and 50
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185:NRHP reference
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608:area, and a rectangular
547:The site was declared a
520:The site was declared a
506:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
346:The number of troops in
604:village with a central
352:French Colonial Marines
1288:Keeper of the Register
544:
515:Treaty of Fort Jackson
500:of 1813–1814, General
1308:Contributing property
821:Fort Toulouse website
791:Heldman, Donald P. "
775:University of Alabama
717:Fort Toulouse Studies
668:National Park Service
553:American Bicentennial
538:
494:Mississippi Territory
454:French and Indian War
380:Alexander McGillivray
161:32.50333°N 86.25639°W
799:5.2 (1973): 163-169.
476:In the midst of the
302:, the government of
16:For other uses, see
670:. January 23, 2007.
425:from 1744 to 1745.
419:Province of Georgia
384:William Weatherford
318:Post of the Alabama
211:Designated NHL
166:32.50333; -86.25639
157: /
95:Show map of Alabama
545:
429:, the Governor of
320:, named after the
260:Fort des Alibamons
256:Franca choka chula
1334:War of 1812 forts
1316:
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1303:Historic district
797:World Archaeology
629:Wetumpka, Alabama
568:Auburn University
496:. In the ensuing
406:for punishment.
270:near the city of
237:Wetumpka, Alabama
218:
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198:Significant dates
134:Wetumpka, Alabama
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1369:Parks in Alabama
1329:Forts in Alabama
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597:) a prehistoric
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431:French Louisiana
356:Native Americans
266:, is a historic
233:Tallapoosa River
206:October 15, 1966
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610:platform mound
579:living history
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511:Hickory Ground
502:Andrew Jackson
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633:United States
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591:Taskigi Mound
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699:. Retrieved
695:the original
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482:Creek Nation
475:
472:Fort Jackson
448:In 1763 the
447:
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408:
396:
345:
317:
315:
294:colonies of
263:
259:
255:
247:
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225:Fort Jackson
224:
220:
219:
130:Nearest city
1258:Other lists
478:War of 1812
458:New Orleans
439:Tallapoosas
388:matrilineal
326:Upper Creek
229:Coosa River
164: /
140:Coordinates
1323:Categories
1244:Birmingham
1202:Washington
1192:Tuscaloosa
1187:Tallapoosa
1132:Montgomery
1072:Lauderdale
701:2007-10-21
644:References
452:ended the
400:Fort Conde
337:Tallapoosa
309:erected a
152:86°15′23″W
149:32°30′12″N
1339:Creek War
1182:Talladega
1167:St. Clair
1087:Limestone
1062:Jefferson
977:Covington
875:by county
730:Wood 1984
631:, in the
625:arboretum
602:palisaded
524:in 1960.
498:Creek War
486:Tennessee
368:deerskins
364:Flintlock
324:tribe of
307:Louisiana
1157:Randolph
1117:Marshall
1077:Lawrence
1027:Franklin
1012:Escambia
982:Crenshaw
952:Cleburne
927:Cherokee
922:Chambers
415:Okfuskee
360:European
348:garrison
300:Carolina
272:Wetumpka
252:Muscogee
231:and the
192:66000148
1265:Bridges
1212:Winston
1162:Russell
1147:Pickens
1107:Marengo
1102:Madison
1092:Lowndes
1057:Jackson
1052:Houston
1022:Fayette
987:Cullman
967:Conecuh
962:Colbert
937:Choctaw
932:Chilton
917:Calhoun
907:Bullock
892:Barbour
887:Baldwin
882:Autauga
866:Alabama
490:Georgia
329:Indians
322:Alabama
296:Georgia
292:British
276:Alabama
235:, near
1249:Mobile
1207:Wilcox
1197:Walker
1177:Sumter
1172:Shelby
1137:Morgan
1127:Monroe
1122:Mobile
1112:Marion
1037:Greene
1032:Geneva
1017:Etowah
1007:Elmore
1002:DeKalb
997:Dallas
957:Coffee
942:Clarke
912:Butler
902:Blount
623:is an
492:, and
462:France
435:Abihka
404:Mobile
382:, and
304:French
1142:Perry
1097:Macon
1067:Lamar
1047:Henry
972:Coosa
873:Lists
606:plaza
392:clans
376:Sehoy
333:Coosa
177:Built
1152:Pike
1042:Hale
992:Dale
947:Clay
897:Bibb
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