22:
1159:
29:
101:
eastwards to a sawmill in
Fortification, and then divided into a number of branches to logging sites. The tramway's date of closure is unknown, but it occurred prior to the closure of the Tokanui Branch on 31 March 1966. Tramways to a sawmill east of Fortification Hill were shown on 1944 one inch
77:
The area was logged by timber companies which included
Fortification Timber Co 1875 and Fortification Timber Co Ltd. Subdivisions were created in 1914 under the Lands for Settlement Act and the road to Te Peka improved after 1919.
360:
1219:
1087:
1042:
309:
1082:
353:
1200:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1234:
1072:
1067:
1107:
346:
1057:
21:
285:
1052:
416:
1047:
1193:
1011:
127:
1229:
1186:
1016:
1138:
1128:
1021:
1174:
1112:
968:
173:
493:
467:
198:
148:
939:
820:
689:
622:
550:
248:
223:
51:
847:
679:
602:
379:
1224:
898:
852:
734:
684:
607:
576:
488:
431:
426:
421:
87:
525:
8:
954:
934:
929:
780:
770:
1133:
755:
724:
714:
545:
411:
369:
63:
59:
976:
1166:
338:
1170:
1158:
1006:
857:
98:
1213:
1026:
867:
862:
719:
581:
324:
311:
275:, fourth edition, edited by John Yonge (Essex: Quail Map Company, 1993), 30.
119:
1062:
1001:
981:
775:
530:
383:
71:
55:
949:
908:
810:
699:
612:
47:
1077:
785:
765:
760:
642:
571:
944:
913:
805:
800:
729:
669:
617:
586:
457:
70:
to the west. It is over 50 km east of
Southland's main centre,
67:
903:
872:
815:
790:
555:
436:
882:
877:
795:
709:
704:
694:
632:
535:
498:
472:
462:
94:
91:
750:
637:
441:
199:"Page 6 Advertisements Column 5 (Southland Times, 1914-01-22)"
540:
627:
86:
149:"COMMERCE AND FINANCE (Otago Daily Times, 1939-02-04)"
368:
249:"GOVERNMENT GRANTS (Southland Times, 1919-06-14)"
1211:
1088:Taumoana (Five Fingers Peninsula) Marine Reserve
224:"LAND HUNGER. (Mount Ida Chronicle, 1914-02-06)"
1043:Eyre Mountains / Taka Ra Haka Conservation Park
58:. Nearby settlements include Quarry Hills and
174:"LONDON WOOL SALES (Evening Star, 1933-07-15)"
1194:
1083:Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) Marine Reserve
354:
1103:Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound) Marine Reserve
1201:
1187:
1098:Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound) Marine Reserve
1093:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) Marine Reserve
361:
347:
1073:Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) Marine Reserve
1068:Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) Marine Reserve
90:was built in the mid-1920s. It ran from
1220:Populated places in the Southland Region
1108:Ulva Island-Te Wharawhara Marine Reserve
1212:
1058:Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) Marine Reserve
342:
273:New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas
46:is a locality in the western part of
28:
1153:
13:
1053:Kahukura (Gold Arm) Marine Reserve
120:"Place name detail: Fortification"
14:
1246:
1048:Hawea (Clio Rocks) Marine Reserve
1235:Southland Region geography stubs
1157:
27:
20:
1063:Mavora Lakes Conservation Park
278:
266:
241:
216:
191:
166:
141:
112:
1:
105:
1173:. You can help Knowledge by
128:New Zealand Geographic Board
7:
10:
1251:
1152:
1036:Facilities and attractions
81:
1121:
1035:
994:
967:
922:
891:
840:
833:
743:
662:
655:
595:
564:
518:
511:
481:
450:
404:
397:
390:
377:
253:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
228:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
203:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
178:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
153:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
1113:Waipapa Point Lighthouse
969:Stewart Island / Rakiura
1169:geography article is a
66:to the southwest, and
656:Waihopai Toetoes Ward
286:"Sheet S.183 Tokanui"
124:New Zealand Gazetteer
995:Geographic features
398:Mararoa Waimea Ward
321: /
290:www.mapspast.org.nz
1230:Southland District
546:Riverton / Aparima
512:Waiau Aparima Ward
370:Southland District
62:to the southeast,
1182:
1181:
1147:
1146:
990:
989:
963:
962:
829:
828:
651:
650:
526:Colac Bay / Ōraka
507:
506:
384:Invercargill City
54:in New Zealand's
1242:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1167:Southland Region
1161:
1154:
1139:Regional Council
1129:District Council
1012:Mount Richardson
892:Wallacetown Area
838:
837:
660:
659:
516:
515:
405:Five Rivers Area
402:
401:
395:
394:
391:Populated places
363:
356:
349:
340:
339:
336:
335:
333:
332:
331:
326:
325:46.51°S 169.00°E
322:
319:
318:
317:
314:
301:
300:
298:
296:
282:
276:
270:
264:
263:
261:
259:
245:
239:
238:
236:
234:
220:
214:
213:
211:
209:
195:
189:
188:
186:
184:
170:
164:
163:
161:
159:
145:
139:
138:
136:
134:
116:
31:
30:
24:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1117:
1031:
986:
959:
918:
887:
825:
739:
647:
591:
560:
503:
477:
446:
386:
373:
367:
329:
327:
323:
320:
315:
312:
310:
308:
307:
305:
304:
294:
292:
284:
283:
279:
271:
267:
257:
255:
247:
246:
242:
232:
230:
222:
221:
217:
207:
205:
197:
196:
192:
182:
180:
172:
171:
167:
157:
155:
147:
146:
142:
132:
130:
118:
117:
113:
108:
97:station on the
84:
41:
40:
39:
38:
37:
36:
32:
12:
11:
5:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1162:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Mokoreta River
1004:
998:
996:
992:
991:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
973:
971:
965:
964:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
926:
924:
920:
919:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
895:
893:
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
858:Mataura Island
855:
850:
844:
842:
835:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
747:
745:
741:
740:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
666:
664:
657:
653:
652:
649:
648:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
599:
597:
593:
592:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
568:
566:
565:Tuatapere Area
562:
561:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
522:
520:
513:
509:
508:
505:
504:
502:
501:
496:
491:
485:
483:
479:
478:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
454:
452:
448:
447:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
408:
406:
399:
392:
388:
387:
378:
375:
374:
366:
365:
358:
351:
343:
330:-46.51; 169.00
303:
302:
277:
265:
240:
215:
190:
165:
140:
110:
109:
107:
104:
99:Tokanui Branch
83:
80:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1247:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1027:Waipapa Point
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Niagara Falls
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
993:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
966:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
921:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
890:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
868:Seaward Downs
866:
864:
863:Menzies Ferry
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:Te Tipua Area
839:
836:
832:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
744:Waihopai Area
742:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Waipapa Point
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
675:Fortification
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
661:
658:
654:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
594:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
567:
563:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
519:Riverton Area
517:
514:
510:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
480:
474:
471:
469:
468:Milford Sound
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
449:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
407:
403:
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:, New Zealand
371:
364:
359:
357:
352:
350:
345:
344:
341:
337:
334:
291:
287:
281:
274:
269:
254:
250:
244:
229:
225:
219:
204:
200:
194:
179:
175:
169:
154:
150:
144:
129:
125:
121:
115:
111:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
79:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:Fortification
35:Fortification
23:
16:
1175:expanding it
1164:
1149:
1022:Porpoise Bay
1002:Mavora Lakes
982:Port Pegasus
776:Kapuka South
674:
663:Toetoes Area
596:Wallace Area
531:Gummies Bush
482:Waikaia Area
451:Te Anau Area
306:
293:. Retrieved
289:
280:
272:
268:
256:. Retrieved
252:
243:
231:. Retrieved
227:
218:
206:. Retrieved
202:
193:
181:. Retrieved
177:
168:
156:. Retrieved
152:
143:
131:. Retrieved
123:
114:
88:bush tramway
85:
76:
72:Invercargill
56:South Island
43:
42:
15:
1225:The Catlins
950:Springhills
923:Winton Area
909:Wallacetown
811:Roslyn Bush
700:Slope Point
613:Heddon Bush
328: /
133:16 November
48:the Catlins
1214:Categories
1122:Government
1078:SS Tararua
834:Oreti Ward
786:Mabel Bush
766:Grove Bush
761:Gorge Road
643:Wreys Bush
572:Blackmount
494:Riversdale
417:Eyre Creek
106:References
102:map S183.
50:region of
945:Limehills
940:Hedgehope
914:Waimatuku
821:Woodlands
806:Rakahouka
801:Oteramika
730:Waimahaka
690:Pine Bush
670:Curio Bay
623:Nightcaps
618:Isla Bank
587:Tuatapere
582:Te Waewae
551:Thornbury
458:Manapouri
68:Waimahaka
52:Southland
904:Waianiwa
873:Te Tipua
848:Edendale
816:Timpanys
791:Makarewa
781:Longbush
680:Fortrose
603:Drummond
556:Waipango
437:Mossburn
316:169°00′E
899:Lochiel
883:Waitane
878:Tuturau
853:Glencoe
796:Mokotua
735:Wyndham
725:Waikawa
715:Tokanui
710:Te Peka
705:Titiroa
695:Pukewao
685:Glenham
633:Otautau
608:Fairfax
577:Clifden
536:Orepuki
499:Waikaia
489:Balfour
473:Te Anau
463:Mararoa
432:Lumsden
427:Lowther
422:Garston
313:46°31′S
295:24 June
258:24 June
233:24 June
208:24 June
183:24 June
158:24 June
95:railway
92:Te Peka
82:Tramway
64:Tokanui
60:Waikawa
955:Winton
935:Dipton
930:Browns
771:Kapuka
751:Ashers
638:Wairio
442:Parawa
1165:This
1134:Mayor
756:Dacre
541:Pahia
412:Athol
1171:stub
977:Oban
628:Ohai
380:Seat
297:2018
260:2018
235:2018
210:2018
185:2018
160:2018
135:2007
1216::
382::
288:.
251:.
226:.
201:.
176:.
151:.
126:.
122:.
74:.
1202:e
1195:t
1188:v
1177:.
362:e
355:t
348:v
299:.
262:.
237:.
212:.
187:.
162:.
137:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.