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over-represented in human service fields: counseling, social work, teaching, health care." The same authors, making a limited survey of North
American diviners, found that the majority of fortune tellers are married with children, and a few claim graduate degrees. "They attend movies, watch television, work at regular jobs, shop at K-Mart, sometimes eat at McDonald's, and go to the hospital when they are seriously ill."
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1552:, Section 16 of the Summary Offences Act 1981 provides a one thousand dollar penalty for anyone who sets out to "deceive or pretend" for financial recompense that they possess telepathy or clairvoyance or acts as a medium for money through use of "fraudulent devices." As with the New York legislation cited above, however, it is not a criminal offence if it is solely intended for purposes of entertainment.
1504:, a variety of local and state laws restrict fortune telling, require the licensing or bonding of fortune tellers, or make necessary the use of terminology that avoids the term "fortune teller" in favor of terms such as "spiritual advisor" or "psychic consultant." There are also laws that outright forbid the practice in certain districts.
1401:, also known as the Greenwich psychic, claims that her clientele often included Wall Street brokers who were looking for any advantage they could get. Her usual fee was around $ 150 for a session but some clients would pay between $ 2,000 and $ 9,000 per month to have her available 24 hours a day to consult.
1633:
Fortune telling and how it works raises many critical questions. For example, fortune-telling occurs through various methods such as psychic readings and tarot cards. Similarly, these methods are largely based on random phenomena. For example, astrologers believe that the movement of stars in the sky
1425:
We desire to know other people's actions and to resolve our own conflicts regarding decisions to be made and our participation in social groups and economies. ... Divination seems to have emerged from our knowing the inevitability of death. The idea is clear—we know that our time is limited and that
1645:
Nonetheless, even with a lack of evidence supporting the various methods of fortune-telling and the many frauds that have occurred by psychic readers, amongst others, fortune-telling continues to become popular around the world. There are many reasons for the appealing nature of fortune-telling such
1519:
A person is guilty of fortune telling when, for a fee or compensation which he directly or indirectly solicits or receives, he claims or pretends to tell fortunes, or holds himself out as being able, by claimed or pretended use of occult powers, to answer questions or give advice on personal matters
1491:
Some fortune tellers support themselves entirely on their divination business; others hold down one or more jobs, and their second jobs may or may not relate to the occupation of divining. In 1982, Danny L., and Lin
Jorgensen found that "while there is considerable variation among occupations, are
1637:
Additionally, fortune-telling readings and predictions made by horoscopes, for example, are often general enough to apply to anyone. In cold reading, for example, readers often begin by stating general descriptions and continuing to make specifics based on the reactions they receive from the person
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Lawmakers who wrote this statute acknowledged that fortune tellers do not restrict themselves to "a show or exhibition solely for the purpose of entertainment or amusement" and that people will continue to seek out fortune tellers even though fortune tellers operate in violation of the law. In the
2013:"Magical Coaching and Spiritual Advice are among the ancillary services offered by some diviners and root doctors. These consultation services are usually engaged on an hourly basis." – excerpt from an article on "magical coaching" at the Association of Independent Readers and Rootworkers web site
1327:
and author, opined, "Since time immemorial humans have longed to learn that which the future holds for them. Thus, in ancient civilization, and even today with fortune telling as a true profession, humankind continues to be curious about its future, both out of sheer curiosity as well as out of
1618:
suggested that fortune telling is the result of a "naĂŻve selection of something that have happened from a mass of things that haven't, the clever interpretation of ambiguities, or a brazen announcement of the inevitable." Other skeptics claim that fortune telling is nothing more than
1634:
can have implications on one's life. In the case of tarot cards, people believe that images displayed on the cards have significant meanings on their lives. However, there is a lack of evidence to support why such things, such as the stars, would have any implications on our lives.
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and her psychic friends selling advice on love, money and success. In a nation where the power of crystals and the likelihood that angels hover nearby prompt more contemplation than ridicule, it may not be surprising that one million people a year call Ms. Warwick's friends."
1456:
Non-religious spiritual guidance may also be offered. An
American clairvoyant by the name of Catherine Adams has written, "My philosophy is to teach and practice spiritual freedom, which means you have your own spiritual guidance, which I can help you get in touch with."
911:
Another form of fortune telling, sometimes called "reading" or "spiritual consultation", does not rely on specific devices or methods, but rather the practitioner gives the client advice and predictions which are said to have come from spirits or in visions:
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or to exercise, influence or affect evil spirits or curses; except that this section does not apply to a person who engages in the aforedescribed conduct as part of a show or exhibition solely for the purpose of entertainment or amusement.
1417:
offered a spiritual explanation for the popularity of fortune telling. He said that people visit psychics or fortune tellers to gain self-understanding, and knowledge which will lead to personal power or success in some aspect of life.
1299:
grew in popularity through the 1990s, and by the 2010s additional contact methods such as email and videoconferencing also became available, but none of these have completely replaced traditional in-person methods of consultation.
1471:
In addition to sharing and explaining their visions, fortune tellers can also act like counselors by discussing and offering advice about their clients' problems. They want their clients to exercise their own willpower.
43:
1426:
we want things in our lives to happen in accord with our wishes. Realizing that our wishes have little power, we have sought technologies for gaining knowledge of the future... gain power over our own .
1272:
Western fortune tellers typically attempt predictions on matters such as future romantic, financial, and childbearing prospects. Many fortune tellers will also give "character readings". These may use
1391:
companies... If people knew how many people, especially the very rich and powerful ones, went to psychics, their jaws would drop through the floor." Rogers "claims to have 4,000 names in her
1347:, writer of "Interactive Art as Divination as a Vending Machine," stated that with the invention of money, fortune telling became "a private service, a commodity within the marketplace".
1442:
Traditional fortune tellers vary in methodology, generally using techniques long established in their cultures and thus meeting the cultural expectations of their clientele.
2148:
2104:
1295:, it appears that women consult fortune tellers more than men. Some women have maintained long relationships with their personal readers. Telephone consultations with
335:
1500:
In 1982, the sociologists Danny L., and Lin
Jorgensen found that, "when it is reasonable, comply with local laws and purchase a business license." However, in the
1383:
aren't the only people seeking the counsel of psychics and astrologers. Clairvoyants have a booming business advising
Philadelphia bankers, Hollywood lawyers and
1252:
1853:
Burton, Valentina. The
Fortune Teller's Guide to Success: Creating a Wonderful Career as a Psychic. 2011; Lucky Mojo Curio Co. (revised) Fourth Edition 2018.
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whose life they are predicting. The tendency for people to deem general descriptions as being representative to themselves has been termed the
390:
325:
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or rootworking, a fortune-telling session or "reading" for a client may be followed by practical guidance in spell-casting and
Christian
956:
1671:
1796:
Caii Plinii
Secundi Historiæ naturalis libri xxxvii, cum selectis comm. J. Harduini ac recentiorum interpretum novisque adnotationibus
2145:
2211:
2459:
606:
340:
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ritual, invoking deities or spirits, while the term fortune telling implies a less serious or formal setting, even one of
1862:
Isaacs, Ronald H. Divination, Magic, and
Healing the Book of Jewish Folklore. Northvale N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1998. pg 55
1646:
as that people often experience stress when there is uncertainty and thus seek to gain deeper insight into their lives.
380:
2090:
2012:
1836:
Women's
Medicine, Women's Culture: Abortion and Fortune telling in Early Twentieth-Century Germany and the Netherlands
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also bans the practice outright, considering fortune telling to be sorcery and thus contrary to Islamic teaching and
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1661:
1485:
1585:, "pretending to exercise witchcraft or tell fortunes" for gain or reward is punishable by a year's imprisonment.
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With the rise of commercialism, "the sale of occult practices in the larger society," according to sociologists
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35:
1930:
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information about a person's life. The scope of fortune telling is in principle identical with the practice of
17:
1997:
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1743:
900:(palmistry, reading of the palms). The last three have traditional associations in the popular mind with the
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based on scriptural prohibitions against divination. Terms for one who claims to see into the future include
2160:
2105:"Did they see it coming? How fortune-telling took hold in Australia - with women as clients and criminals"
1414:
278:
158:
1720:
2133:"Section 424 of the Criminal Code Act in Nigeria. Pretending to exercise witchcraft or tell fortunes"
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1701:
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desire to better prepare for it." Although 5000 years ago, soothsayers were prized advisers to the
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and tarot card reading, advice is generally given about specific problems besetting the client.
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An example of divination or fortune telling as purely an item of pop culture, with little or no
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1683:
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513:
455:
283:
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1981:
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In 1995, Ken Feingold offered a different explanation for why people seek out fortune tellers:
638:, where belief in occult workings behind the prediction is less prominent than the concept of
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In the African American community, where many people practice a form of folk magic called
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630:. The difference is that divination is the term used for predictions considered part of a
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1379:, Ohio, explained to J. Peder Zane that a wide variety of people consulted her: "
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Discussing the role of fortune telling in society, Ronald H. Isaacs, an American
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697:, were also adopted as methods of fortune telling in western popular culture.
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Common methods used for fortune telling in Europe and the Americas include
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1574:, being paid to fraudulently tell fortune is a criminal offence under the
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2489:
1995:"What is Clairvoyance and What Can I Expect in a Session With Catherine?"
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2406:"Soothsayers as Business Advisers; You Are Going to Go on a Long Trip…"
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2119:"Is It a Crime to be a Fortune Teller? | Pyzer Criminal Lawyers"
2091:"The First Amendment is for Fortune-tellers, Too | Free Inquiry"
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In the United States and Canada, among clients of European ancestry,
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786:; related terms which might include this among other abilities are
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Perceived Accuracy of Fortune Telling and Belief in the Paranormal
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1982:
Clairvoyant or counsellor? Meet the woman who walks a fine line.
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or fortune teller depend on cultural and personal expectations.
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2331:(1995), "OU: Interactivity as Divination as Vending Machine",
677:). Contemporary Western images of fortune telling grow out of
30:"Fortune teller" redirects here. For the form of origami, see
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1224:
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978:
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2383:; Jorgensen, Lin (1982), "Social Meanings of the Occult",
971:: by books; frequently, but not always, religious texts.
27:
Practice of predicting information about a person's life
1678:
Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns and other Delusions
1642:
and has been studied by psychologists for many years.
1103:
by means of numbered bamboo sticks shaken from a tube.
1332:, they lost respect and reverence during the rise of
726:
used to predict the outcome of matches played by the
1630:
has been proven in the practice of fortune telling.
1161:: by a form of palmistry looking at the fingernails.
1903:
1901:
1077:: the astrology of the time the question was asked.
993:: by the shape of the hands and lines in the palms.
2379:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2024:
1965:
1952:
1892:
1603:Fortune telling is easily dismissed by critics as
1375:In 1994, the psychic counsellor Rosanna Rogers of
1127:: by the dead, or by spirits or souls of the dead.
1065:: by markings in the ground, sand, earth, or soil.
1914:
1732:Psychic Blues: Confessions of a Conflicted Medium
1484:A fortune-telling storefront on the boardwalk in
1303:
1011:: by casting of lots, or casting bones or stones.
2972:
1898:
1834:Blécourt, Willem de; Usborne, Cornelle. (1999).
1189:reading: by the movements of a suspended object.
1043:: by means of variations in face and head shape.
2372:Hughes, M., Behanna, R; Signorella, M. (2001).
1792:
1468:, through a process called "magical coaching".
2146:Fortune Teller Faces Execution in Saudi Arabia
1976:
1974:
2453:
2035:
2033:
1765:
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1115:: by molten metal after dumped in cold water.
999:: by determination of lucky and unlucky days.
600:
2376:. Journal of Social Psychology 141: 159–160.
1545:, all forms of fortune-telling are illegal.
1430:Ultimately, the reasons a person consults a
1233:: by a form of cartomancy using tarot cards.
730:. There is opposition to fortune telling in
1971:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1507:For instance, fortune telling is a class B
1259:fortune telling. Facsimile of a woodcut in
1221:: by looking at or into reflective objects.
2460:
2446:
2030:
1760:
1740:(American investigator of psychic mediums)
1672:Divination in African traditional religion
1413:, a professor of Religious Studies at the
1362:, "Whether it's 3 P.M. or 3 A.M., there's
689:people. During the 19th and 20th century,
607:
593:
2467:
1121:: by moles, scars, or other bodily marks.
987:: by patterns in melting or dripping wax.
965:: by hour, day, month, and year of birth.
919:: by interpreting atmospheric conditions.
2327:
1923:"In Greenwich, Where Money Is No Object"
1908:
1865:
1721:Peter Popoff investigated by James Randi
1479:
1307:
1251:
852:
844:
825:
42:
2242:. University Press of America. p. 212.
2227:The Spoor of Spooks: And Other Nonsense
2180:. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. p. 18
1774:The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena
1173:: by parakeets picking up fortune cards
941:: by the movements of celestial bodies.
693:from non-Western cultures, such as the
14:
2973:
2204:Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia
1515:. Under New York State law, S 165.35:
1071:: by the livers of sacrificed animals.
704:of belief in the occult, would be the
622:is the unproven spiritual practice of
2441:
2292:The Philosophy of Science Association
1984:" The Northern Echo. 27 October 2000.
1920:
1005:: by spiritual vision or inner sight.
391:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
2404:Zane, J. Peder (11 September 1994),
2403:
1879:
1786:
1598:
1475:
1093:: by yarrow stalks or coins and the
2191:Odd Jobs: The World of Deviant Work
2167:1 April 2010 retrieved 17 July 2010
1595:. It has been punishable by death.
896:(reading of a crystal sphere), and
860:, fortune-telling game, c.1650–1750
24:
2397:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1982.tb01019.x
2268:The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal
1776:. Visible Ink Press. pp. 115–116.
1404:
1243:: by tea leaves or coffee grounds.
1167:: by lines and mounds on the hand.
1017:: by using visual and aural clues.
858:The screene of fortune here behold
802:. Fortune telling is dismissed by
381:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
3002:
2419:
2270:. Prometheus Books. pp. 281–290.
1702:Houdini's debunking spiritualists
1284:(if the subject is present), and
1227:: by planchette or talking board.
2425:
2288:Why astrology is a pseudoscience
2176:Pronko, Nicholas Henry. (1969).
1662:Chinese spiritual world concepts
1559:, fortune-telling is illegal in
1486:Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey
1336:in the 17th and 18th centuries.
2280:
2252:
2240:Critical Thinking: Step by Step
2232:
2216:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2139:
2125:
2111:
2097:
2083:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2017:
2006:
1987:
1958:
1945:
884:(reading tea leaves in a cup),
685:, specifically associated with
366:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
36:Fortune teller (disambiguation)
2067:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
2054:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
2041:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
2025:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
1966:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
1953:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
1893:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
1885:
1856:
1847:
1828:
1814:
1304:As a business in North America
1183:used in fortune-telling games.
888:(fortune telling with cards),
728:Germany national football team
13:
1:
2321:
2294:, 1978 Volume 1, pp. 223–234.
1037:: by the entrails of animals.
959:by someone's aura or feelings
320:Reportedly haunted locations:
1921:Kadet, Anne (8 March 2014).
1370:
1247:
7:
2258:Steiner, Robert A. (1996).
1649:
1495:
1437:
1415:University of South Florida
841:), depicting a palm reading
159:Electronic voice phenomenon
10:
3007:
2385:The Sociological Quarterly
2308:The Cold Reading Technique
2193:. Prentice-Hall. pp. 66–68
1358:in 1994, referring to the
821:
29:
2833:
2782:
2742:
2635:
2604:
2566:
2528:
2482:
2478:
2286:Thagard, Paul R. (1978).
953:: by the flight of birds.
642:, spiritual or practical
2314:, Volume 44, pp. 326–332
2000:18 December 2007 at the
1793:Pliny the Elder (1831).
1753:
1449:is popular and, as with
1262:Cosmographia universalis
431:Apparitional experiences
2660:Cowrie-shell divination
2238:Cogan, Robert. (1998).
1927:The Wall Street Journal
1657:Chinese fortune telling
1576:Criminal Code of Canada
1360:Psychic Friends Network
981:cards, or oracle cards.
489:Argument from ignorance
456:Out-of-body experiences
169:Extrasensory perception
2339:New York Digital Salon
2202:Regal, Brian. (2009).
2189:Miller, Gale. (1978).
2178:Panorama of Psychology
1717:(psychic investigator)
1684:Fortune teller machine
1522:
1488:
1428:
1320:
1269:
1195:: by gazing into fire.
1133:: by shapes of clouds.
925:: by observation of a
861:
850:
842:
514:Communal reinforcement
54:
34:. For other uses, see
2306:Dutton, D.L. (1988).
1517:
1483:
1423:
1311:
1255:
1201:: divination by rods.
1049:: by earthen harmony.
856:
848:
829:
691:methods of divination
657:describes use of the
494:Argumentum ad populum
426:Anomalous experiences
406:Scientific skepticism
224:Paranormal television
46:
2434:at Wikimedia Commons
2206:. Greenwood. p. 55.
2163:23 June 2021 at the
2157:pattayadailynews.com
2151:4 April 2010 at the
1177:Paper fortune teller
1109:: by stones or gems.
977:: by playing cards,
963:Bazi or four pillars
718:, an octopus at the
509:Cognitive dissonance
504:Begging the question
451:Ideomotor phenomenon
48:Gypsy Fortune-Teller
32:Paper fortune teller
2381:Jorgensen, Danny L.
2079:Leginfo.state.ny.us
1933:on 12 November 2017
1343:and Lin Jorgensen.
1055:: by stomach-based
669:, later written in
661:in the 1st century
559:Scientific evidence
401:Scientific literacy
2729:Tarot card reading
2411:The New York Times
2107:. 3 February 2020.
1993:Adams, Catherine.
1626:A large amount of
1565:Northern Territory
1489:
1356:The New York Times
1321:
1316:fortune teller in
1270:
1091:I Ching divination
890:tarot card reading
862:
851:
843:
831:The Fortune Teller
806:as being based on
667:"crystallum orbis"
269:Spirit photography
219:Paranormal fiction
139:Demonic possession
55:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2767:Spirit possession
2430:Media related to
2212:978-0-313-35507-3
1770:Melton, J. Gordon
1747:(fortune telling)
1599:Critical analysis
1476:Full-time careers
1267:Sebastian MĂĽnster
929:pecking at grain.
849:Chart of the hand
720:Sea Life Aquarium
710:sold as a toy by
683:Renaissance magic
617:
616:
564:Scientific method
274:Spirit possession
84:Astral projection
16:(Redirected from
2998:
2723:Sortes Sanctorum
2480:
2479:
2462:
2455:
2448:
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2229:. Purnell. p. 16
2220:
2214:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1929:. Archived from
1918:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1832:
1826:
1821:Associated Press
1818:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1790:
1784:
1767:
1605:magical thinking
1511:in the state of
1291:In contemporary
1209:Runic divination
1171:Parrot astrology
1075:Horary astrology
870:horary astrology
812:magical thinking
716:Paul the Octopus
665:by soothsayers (
609:
602:
595:
499:Bandwagon effect
396:Pseudoskepticism
386:Magical thinking
57:
56:
52:Taras Shevchenko
21:
3006:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2991:Fortune-telling
2986:Romani religion
2971:
2970:
2969:
2960:
2885:Fortune-telling
2829:
2778:
2738:
2631:
2600:
2562:
2524:
2474:
2466:
2432:Fortune-telling
2422:
2351:10.2307/1576224
2337:, Third Annual
2324:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2298:
2285:
2281:
2257:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2221:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2165:Wayback Machine
2153:Wayback Machine
2144:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2007:
2002:Wayback Machine
1992:
1988:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1841:Medical History
1833:
1829:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1738:Rose Mackenberg
1652:
1601:
1561:South Australia
1498:
1478:
1440:
1411:Danny Jorgensen
1407:
1405:Typical clients
1373:
1306:
1293:Western culture
1250:
1059:(historically).
947:: by the stars.
839:Museo de Málaga
837:(1899; canvas;
835:Enrique Simonet
824:
655:Pliny the Elder
636:popular culture
620:Fortune telling
613:
584:
583:
479:
471:
470:
441:False awakening
421:
411:
410:
356:
346:
345:
244:Psychic reading
179:Fortune-telling
114:Close encounter
79:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2795:Cephalonomancy
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2719:
2714:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:Obi divination
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:Astragalomancy
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:Crystal gazing
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2421:
2420:External links
2418:
2417:
2416:
2401:
2391:(3): 373–389,
2377:
2370:
2345:(5): 399–402,
2323:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2296:
2279:
2260:Fortunetelling
2251:
2231:
2215:
2195:
2182:
2169:
2138:
2124:
2110:
2096:
2093:. 2 June 2003.
2082:
2071:
2069:, p. 387)
2058:
2056:, p. 337)
2045:
2043:, p. 377)
2029:
2027:, p. 384)
2016:
2005:
1986:
1970:
1968:, p. 375)
1957:
1955:, p. 381)
1944:
1913:
1911:, p. 399)
1897:
1895:, p. 376)
1884:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1827:
1813:
1785:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1600:
1597:
1548:Similarly, in
1531:North Carolina
1497:
1494:
1477:
1474:
1439:
1436:
1406:
1403:
1381:Couch potatoes
1372:
1369:
1364:Dionne Warwick
1305:
1302:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1174:
1168:
1162:
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1150:
1140:
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1128:
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1110:
1104:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1021:Crystallomancy
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
920:
894:crystallomancy
823:
820:
748:fortune teller
673:by scribes as
671:Medieval Latin
653:Historically,
615:
614:
612:
611:
604:
597:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
529:Fringe science
526:
524:Falsifiability
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
461:Parapsychology
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
422:
419:Parapsychology
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
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348:
347:
344:
343:
338:
333:
331:United Kingdom
328:
317:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
264:Retrocognition
261:
259:Remote viewing
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
124:Crystal gazing
121:
116:
111:
106:
104:Breatharianism
101:
96:
91:
86:
80:
77:
76:
73:
72:
66:
65:
26:
18:Fortune-teller
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3003:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:Anthropomancy
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Catoptromancy
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Rhapsodomancy
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:Alectryomancy
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2329:Feingold, Ken
2326:
2325:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2276:1-57392-021-5
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2248:0-7618-1067-6
2245:
2241:
2235:
2228:
2224:
2223:Evans, Bergen
2219:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1909:Feingold 1995
1904:
1902:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1799:. p. 579
1798:
1797:
1789:
1783:
1782:1-57859-209-7
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:Barnum effect
1635:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1593:jurisprudence
1590:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1502:United States
1493:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:J. Peder Zane
1348:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:: by numbers.
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:ventriloquism
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
914:
913:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
859:
855:
847:
840:
836:
832:
828:
819:
817:
813:
809:
808:pseudoscience
805:
801:
797:
796:
791:
790:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:
753:crystal-gazer
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
681:reception of
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
591:
590:
588:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:Pseudoscience
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
475:
474:
467:
466:Synchronicity
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
420:
415:
414:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
355:
350:
349:
342:
339:
337:
336:United States
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
321:
315:
312:
310:
309:Table-turning
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
254:Reincarnation
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
234:Preternatural
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
184:Ghost hunting
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
134:Cryptozoology
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
78:Main articles
75:
74:
71:
68:
67:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2902:Mesopotamian
2895:
2884:
2880:Cledonomancy
2855:
2825:Scapulimancy
2805:Omphalomancy
2734:Tasseography
2721:
2709:
2680:Molybdomancy
2515:Ornithomancy
2409:
2388:
2384:
2373:
2342:
2332:
2311:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2267:
2264:Gordon Stein
2259:
2254:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2156:
2141:
2127:
2113:
2099:
2085:
2074:
2061:
2048:
2019:
2008:
1989:
1960:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1926:
1916:
1887:
1858:
1849:
1844:43: 376–392.
1839:
1835:
1830:
1816:
1801:. Retrieved
1795:
1788:
1773:
1744:
1730:
1707:
1693:
1676:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1621:cold reading
1616:Bergen Evans
1613:
1609:superstition
1602:
1589:Saudi Arabia
1587:
1580:
1569:
1554:
1547:
1539:Pennsylvania
1523:
1518:
1506:
1499:
1490:
1470:
1459:
1455:
1444:
1441:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1408:
1397:
1374:
1355:
1349:
1345:Ken Feingold
1338:
1322:
1290:
1271:
1260:
1237:Tasseography
1225:Spirit board
1113:Molybdomancy
1041:Face reading
1027:also called
1025:crystal ball
1015:Cold reading
1003:Clairvoyance
923:Alectromancy
910:
882:tasseography
878:spirit board
863:
857:
830:
816:superstition
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
765:
761:
757:
751:
747:
732:Christianity
707:Magic 8-Ball
705:
699:
679:folkloristic
674:
666:
659:crystal ball
652:
619:
618:
579:Urban legend
569:Superstition
549:Protoscience
544:Junk science
484:Anomalistics
361:Cold reading
319:
318:
294:Supernatural
284:Spiritualism
279:Spirit world
229:Precognition
178:
149:Doppelgänger
109:Clairvoyance
47:
40:
2810:Oracle bone
2783:Somatomancy
2752:Gastromancy
2705:Runic magic
2700:Rhabdomancy
2576:Aspidomancy
2530:Bibliomancy
2490:Ailuromancy
2483:Theriomancy
2312:Experientia
1824:6 July 2010
1745:Tengenjutsu
1715:Bob Nygaard
1550:New Zealand
1509:misdemeanor
1389:Fortune 500
1312:Storefront
1241:tasseomancy
1205:Runecasting
1199:Rhabdomancy
1159:Onychomancy
1155:: by names.
1143:Oneiromancy
1053:Gastromancy
997:Chronomancy
969:Bibliomancy
935:: by flour.
933:Aleuromancy
777:clairvoyant
648:affirmation
574:Uncertainty
299:Telekinesis
249:Psychometry
129:Conjuration
2981:Divination
2975:Categories
2944:Revelation
2907:Numerology
2870:Apparition
2757:Mediumship
2744:Necromancy
2655:Cartomancy
2637:Cleromancy
2627:Hydromancy
2617:Capnomancy
2596:Oculomancy
2510:Myrmomancy
2472:divination
2469:Methods of
2322:References
2225:. (1955).
1937:31 January
1810:(in Latin)
1803:7 November
1772:. (2008).
1710:divination
1698:board game
1667:Divination
1525:states of
1278:graphology
1274:numerology
1137:Numerology
1131:Nephomancy
1125:Necromancy
1119:Naeviology
1107:Lithomancy
1081:Hydromancy
1009:Cleromancy
991:Chiromancy
975:Cartomancy
945:Astromancy
898:chiromancy
886:cartomancy
866:astromancy
766:soothsayer
724:Oberhausen
640:suggestion
628:divination
624:predicting
534:Groupthink
354:Skepticism
289:Stone Tape
194:Mediumship
144:Demonology
99:Bilocation
70:Paranormal
50:(1841) by
2917:Isopsephy
2875:Astrology
2865:Apophenia
2820:Podomancy
2815:Palmistry
2665:Favomancy
2650:Belomancy
2622:Aeromancy
2612:Pyromancy
2605:Elemental
1880:Zane 1994
1557:Australia
1543:Wisconsin
1527:Minnesota
1451:astrology
1447:palmistry
1409:In 1982,
1399:Janet Lee
1377:Cleveland
1371:Clientele
1354:wrote in
1330:Assyrians
1286:astrology
1282:palmistry
1248:Sociology
1231:Taromancy
1193:Pyromancy
1165:Palmistry
1069:Haruspicy
1047:Feng shui
1035:Extispicy
985:Ceromancy
957:Auramancy
939:Astrology
917:Aeromancy
880:reading,
876:reading,
800:visionary
675:orbuculum
632:religious
371:Debunking
304:Telepathy
154:Ectoplasm
119:Cold spot
89:Astrology
2939:Prophecy
2912:Gematria
2890:Geomancy
2800:Haruspex
2774:Taghairm
2695:Opon Ifá
2505:Myomancy
2367:61727726
2334:Leonardo
2161:Archived
2149:Archived
1998:Archived
1726:Prophecy
1650:See also
1614:Skeptic
1563:and the
1535:Oklahoma
1513:New York
1496:Legality
1438:Services
1341:Danny L.
1297:psychics
1187:Pendulum
1153:Onomancy
1063:Geomancy
908:people.
874:pendulum
804:skeptics
758:spaewife
740:BaháʼĂsm
702:vestiges
644:advisory
539:Hypnosis
446:Hypnosis
174:Forteana
164:Exorcism
62:a series
60:Part of
2949:Ecstasy
2929:Onmyodo
2896:I Ching
2841:African
2670:Kumalak
2591:Dowsing
2568:Scrying
2543:Falnama
2359:1576224
1708:I Ching
1695:Ka-Bala
1583:Nigeria
1432:diviner
1393:rolodex
1314:psychic
1219:Scrying
1181:origami
1101:Kau cim
1095:I Ching
1029:scrying
927:rooster
822:Methods
783:prophet
744:Judaism
695:I Ching
519:Fallacy
478:Related
314:Ufology
239:Psychic
199:Miracle
2954:Vision
2934:Oracle
2857:Sikidy
2762:SĂ©ance
2717:Sortes
2711:Sikidy
2675:Mengdu
2558:Virgil
2500:Augury
2365:
2357:
2274:
2246:
2210:
1780:
1689:Kumari
1572:Canada
1541:, and
1466:prayer
1462:hoodoo
1387:'s of
1334:Reason
1318:Boston
1257:Romani
1147:dreams
951:Augury
798:, and
789:oracle
780:, and
712:Mattel
687:Romani
436:Empath
204:Occult
64:on the
2851:NggĂ m
2834:Other
2690:Opele
2548:Homer
2538:Bible
2520:NggĂ m
2363:S2CID
2355:JSTOR
2262:. In
1754:Notes
1628:fraud
1325:rabbi
1213:runes
1211:: by
1145:: by
1085:water
1083:: by
1023:: by
979:tarot
906:Sinti
833:, by
795:augur
771:sibyl
736:Islam
714:, or
341:World
326:India
214:Ouija
189:Magic
2924:Omen
2272:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2208:ISBN
1939:2019
1805:2015
1778:ISBN
1607:and
904:and
902:Roma
814:and
762:seer
742:and
376:Hoax
94:Aura
2846:Ifá
2393:doi
2347:doi
2310:in
2290:in
1581:In
1570:In
1555:In
1395:."
1385:CEO
1350:As
1288:.
1265:of
1239:or
1207:or
722:at
646:or
209:Orb
2977::
2408:,
2389:23
2387:,
2361:,
2353:,
2343:28
2341:,
2299:^
2266:.
2032:^
1973:^
1925:.
1900:^
1867:^
1838:.
1762:^
1623:.
1611:.
1578:.
1567:.
1537:,
1533:,
1529:,
1280:,
1276:,
1179::
892:,
872:,
868:,
818:.
810:,
792:,
774:,
768:,
764:,
760:,
756:,
750:,
738:,
734:,
663:CE
650:.
2461:e
2454:t
2447:v
2415:.
2400:.
2395::
2349::
2135:.
2121:.
2065:(
2052:(
2039:(
2023:(
1980:"
1964:(
1951:(
1941:.
1907:(
1891:(
1882:)
1878:(
1807:.
1215:.
1149:.
1097:.
1087:.
1031:.
608:e
601:t
594:v
38:.
20:)
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