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against
British troops using light artillery, but this merely precipitated the burning of Cairo a day later on 26 January 1952, and the Government's immediate dismissal. His political longevity typified Egypt's political ossification, and he was sometimes criticised for leading a party of the past
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in 1918 to demand complete independence from the
British, and was officially founded a year later. Serageddin upheld the party's tradition for democracy, bisectarianism and liberalism, but in courting the Muslim Brotherhood was thought to have exceeded a remit to broaden its popular appeal.
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allowed the Wafd to emerge from a prolonged period of dormancy in 1984, Serageddin proved a skilful political operator given the limits imposed on a divided and decimated opposition, and made the
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coming back from the grave. Political turbulence ensued, however, and
Serageddin was one of a number to be imprisoned in 1981 in the twilight of Sadat's rule.
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A minister by his early thirties, he held four portfolios in the 1940s, serving in the Wafd-led
Government of 1950-52 as Minister of Interior and
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rather than the future. However, the New Wafd Party survived as a significant opposition party, contributing to the
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newspaper an instant success through its
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He would later take credit for ordering police in
Ismailia armed with rifles to engage in a futile
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Serageddin did not return to the political landscape until 1978, when
President
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173:(2 November 1911 – 9 August 2000), was an Egyptian politician and leader of
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The Wafd Party sprang from the delegation formed by the nationalist
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