Knowledge

Four Masters of the Ming dynasty

Source 📝

20: 92: 196:
was born into a poor merchant background, while Wen Zhengming's father had strong connections and became a patron to Tang, suggesting a relatively prosperous family status. Both Tang and Wen were also skilled in poetry and calligraphy.
204:
of painting and was also a poet, essayist and calligrapher. Wen studied painting with Shen while Tang and Qiu studied with Zhou Chen, all of whom from the Wu School and made major painting revival techniques from their predecessors.
218:. While Tang was accomplished in painting landscapes and semi-cursive script. Wen studied under the tutelage of Shen and would have borrowed painting techniques from him. 581: 1020: 83:. Their styles and subject matter were varied. Qiu was solely a painter, while the other three developed distinct styles of painting, calligraphy, and poetry. 1003: 1040: 767: 432: 574: 1247: 649: 899: 1052: 567: 192:
Some of the painters were friends when they were living, and were familiar with each other's works. Their family backgrounds varied,
1198: 1105: 532: 295: 19: 1093: 941: 702: 489: 407: 1143: 998: 243: 813: 707: 1110: 642: 549: 520: 268: 238: 833: 742: 75:(c.1494–c.1552). They were contemporaries, with Shen being the teacher of Wen, while Tang and Qiu was taught by 1397: 793: 155: 1325: 1047: 147: 1305: 1083: 951: 921: 635: 1402: 1315: 1300: 1035: 667: 214:
painting and painted in a firm well-structured painting technique, probably following the techniques of
1407: 1126: 848: 747: 436: 351:"Shen Zhou's Collection of Early Ming Paintings and the Origins of the Wu School's Eclectic Revivalism" 884: 1295: 1131: 1057: 828: 818: 1358: 1237: 1136: 823: 737: 263: 1320: 1268: 1177: 843: 697: 1205: 1153: 961: 853: 1310: 1288: 1273: 914: 894: 772: 732: 722: 258: 253: 200:
Shen Zhou was born in a respected and wealthy family. He was one of the main founders of the
1341: 909: 808: 687: 458: 180:
The "Four Masters" designation was first used in the mid-Ming dynasty, probably during the
8: 1191: 1030: 973: 926: 858: 712: 222: 215: 762: 803: 757: 717: 378: 326: 936: 1412: 1015: 752: 692: 545: 516: 485: 403: 370: 299: 1184: 993: 956: 946: 931: 904: 889: 727: 559: 362: 114: 52: 34: 1375: 1227: 1170: 1088: 863: 838: 554: 479: 397: 181: 1351: 1346: 1222: 508: 226: 1391: 1232: 1025: 968: 606: 374: 64: 16:
Grouping of major Chinese painters during the Ming dynasty period (1368–1644)
1008: 658: 56: 1067: 555:
In Full Flower. Painting with Words: Gentleman Artists of the Ming Dynasty
1263: 798: 173: 538: 1242: 1098: 382: 350: 247: 627: 79:(1460–1535). All five of the aforementioned painters were part of the 1283: 601: 210: 201: 106:
There are several alternative terms for these four leading painters:
80: 76: 60: 366: 616: 611: 193: 99: 72: 68: 51:) are a traditional grouping in Chinese art history of four famous 91: 163: 138: 122: 42: 1148: 1062: 221:
Except for Qiu, the other three painters were accomplished
433:"Wumen Painting School and Four Master Painters of Suzhou" 589: 481:
Fruitful Sites: Garden Culture in Ming Dynasty China
24:
Four Masters of the Ming dynasty - æ˜Žć››ćź¶ - Ming Sijia.
296:"Tang Yin: One of the Four Masters of Ming Dynasty" 533:Tang Yin: One of the Four Masters of Ming dynasty 184:era, and has continued to be applied since then. 1389: 1248:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 643: 575: 416: 290: 288: 286: 284: 650: 636: 582: 568: 298:. cultural-china.com. 2007. Archived from 515:, 2007 (2nd edn), British Museum Press, 281: 90: 18: 657: 348: 1390: 1199:Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty 513:The British Museum Book of Chinese Art 477: 399:The British Museum Book of Chinese Art 395: 96:Clearing after Snow on a Mountain Pass 631: 563: 459:"Wen Zhengming – China Online Museum" 402:. British Museum Press. p. 340. 137:: all four came from the vicinity of 425: 344: 342: 321: 319: 317: 244:Six Masters of the early Qing period 176:, which surrounds the city of Suzhou 172:): all four came from the region of 435:. Chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from 13: 14: 1424: 526: 339: 327:"Shen Zhou – China Online Museum" 314: 591:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty 539:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty 269:Four Arts of the Chinese Scholar 239:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty 31:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty 834:Japanese missions to Ming China 187: 708:Campaign against the Uriankhai 484:. Reaktion Books. p. 29. 471: 451: 389: 208:Shen was most accomplished in 168: 159: 151: 127: 111:Four Great Masters of the Ming 86: 47: 1: 768:Campaigns against the Mongols 502: 1306:Covered jar with carp design 922:Transition from Ming to Qing 478:Clunas, Craig (2013-06-01). 7: 1301:Ming presentation porcelain 900:Japanese invasions of Korea 232: 10: 1429: 1163:Compilations and Documents 794:Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns 1367: 1334: 1296:Chinese lacquerware table 1256: 1215: 1162: 1119: 1076: 1058:Embroidered Uniform Guard 986: 872: 819:Prince of Anhua rebellion 781: 675: 666: 597: 349:Liscomb, Kathlyn (1992). 118: 38: 1359:Great Ming Treasure Note 1238:Ming Ancestors Mausoleum 1021:Administrative divisions 824:Prince of Ning rebellion 542:(in Chinese and English) 396:Rawson, Jessica (2007). 274: 264:Bird-and-flower painting 59:. The group consists of 1178:The Hundred-word Eulogy 844:Great Rites Controversy 698:Ming conquest of Yunnan 1216:Palaces and Mausoleums 1206:Ming Veritable Records 854:Luso-Chinese agreement 135:Four Masters of Suzhou 103: 55:that lived during the 26: 1398:Ming dynasty painters 1311:Yongning Temple Stele 1048:Imperial Commissioner 773:Reign of Ren and Xuan 733:Ming treasure voyages 723:Dao Ganmeng rebellion 259:Ink and wash painting 254:Ming dynasty painting 94: 22: 910:Sino-Dutch conflicts 809:Rebellion of Cao Qin 738:Ming–Turpan conflict 688:Red Turban Rebellion 1257:Society and Culture 1192:Yongle Encyclopedia 1031:Imperial Clan Court 974:Kingdom of Tungning 927:Jurchen unification 859:Jiajing wokou raids 748:Battle of Palembang 713:Battle of Buir Lake 156:traditional Chinese 1403:Culture in Jiangsu 1106:Military conquests 952:Peasant rebellions 829:Capture of Malacca 804:Defense of Beijing 718:Lin Kuan rebellion 148:simplified Chinese 144:Four Masters of Wu 104: 27: 1408:History of Suzhou 1385: 1384: 1094:Gunpowder weapons 1053:Grand coordinator 1016:Grand Secretariat 982: 981: 876:(1572–1683) 785:(1435–1572) 753:Battle of Kherlen 703:Ming–Mong Mao War 693:Wu Mian rebellion 679:(1368–1435) 625: 624: 491:978-1-78023-158-7 439:on 1 October 2009 409:978-0-7141-2446-9 71:(1470–1523), and 1420: 1185:Huang-Ming Zuxun 957:Jiashen Incident 947:She-An Rebellion 932:Seven Grievances 905:Donglin movement 890:Bozhou rebellion 877: 786: 763:Lam SÆĄn uprising 743:Ming–ĐáșĄi Ngu War 728:Jingnan campaign 680: 673: 672: 652: 645: 638: 629: 628: 584: 577: 570: 561: 560: 543: 496: 495: 475: 469: 468: 466: 465: 455: 449: 448: 446: 444: 429: 423: 420: 414: 413: 393: 387: 386: 361:(3/4): 215–254. 346: 337: 336: 334: 333: 323: 312: 311: 309: 307: 292: 170: 161: 153: 129: 120: 53:Chinese painters 49: 40: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376:History of Ming 1363: 1330: 1252: 1228:Chaotian Palace 1211: 1171:History of Yuan 1158: 1115: 1072: 978: 878: 875: 868: 864:Single whip law 839:Ningbo incident 814:Miao rebellions 787: 784: 777: 681: 678: 662: 656: 626: 621: 593: 588: 541: 529: 509:Rawson, Jessica 505: 500: 499: 492: 476: 472: 463: 461: 457: 456: 452: 442: 440: 431: 430: 426: 421: 417: 410: 394: 390: 367:10.2307/3249890 347: 340: 331: 329: 325: 324: 315: 305: 303: 294: 293: 282: 277: 235: 190: 89: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1426: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1352:Yongle Tongbao 1349: 1347:Hongwu Tongbao 1338: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1223:Forbidden City 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1111:Nine Garrisons 1108: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 990: 988: 984: 983: 980: 979: 977: 976: 971: 966: 965: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 919: 918: 917: 907: 902: 897: 895:Ordos campaign 892: 887: 881: 879: 874: 870: 869: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 790: 788: 783: 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 758:Ming–Kotte War 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 684: 682: 677: 670: 664: 663: 655: 654: 647: 640: 632: 623: 622: 620: 619: 614: 609: 604: 598: 595: 594: 587: 586: 579: 572: 564: 558: 557: 552: 535: 528: 527:External links 525: 524: 523: 504: 501: 498: 497: 490: 470: 450: 424: 422:Rawson, p. 340 415: 408: 388: 338: 313: 302:on 8 July 2011 279: 278: 276: 273: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 241: 234: 231: 189: 186: 178: 177: 141: 132: 88: 85: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1425: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Ming Xiaoling 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041:Vassal prince 1039: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:Eastern Depot 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 992: 991: 989: 985: 975: 972: 970: 969:Southern Ming 967: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 923: 920: 916: 913: 912: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 871: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 789: 780: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 683: 674: 671: 669: 665: 660: 653: 648: 646: 641: 639: 634: 633: 630: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 607:Wen Zhengming 605: 603: 600: 599: 596: 592: 585: 580: 578: 573: 571: 566: 565: 562: 556: 553: 551: 550:962-7239-42-9 547: 540: 536: 534: 531: 530: 522: 521:9780714124469 518: 514: 510: 507: 506: 493: 487: 483: 482: 474: 460: 454: 438: 434: 428: 419: 411: 405: 401: 400: 392: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355:Artibus Asiae 352: 345: 343: 328: 322: 320: 318: 301: 297: 291: 289: 287: 285: 280: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 249: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 230: 228: 224: 223:calligraphers 219: 217: 213: 212: 206: 203: 198: 195: 185: 183: 175: 171: 165: 157: 149: 145: 142: 140: 136: 133: 130: 128:MĂ­ng SĂŹ DĂ jiā 124: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107: 101: 97: 93: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67:(1470–1559), 66: 65:Wen Zhengming 63:(1427–1509), 62: 58: 54: 50: 44: 36: 32: 25: 21: 1374: 1368:Other topics 1279:Four Masters 1278: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1009:House of Zhu 962:Shanhai Pass 942:Great Plague 885:Jianzhou war 659:Ming dynasty 590: 512: 480: 473: 462:. Retrieved 453: 441:. Retrieved 437:the original 427: 418: 398: 391: 358: 354: 330:. Retrieved 304:. Retrieved 300:the original 220: 209: 207: 199: 191: 188:The painters 179: 167: 143: 134: 126: 110: 105: 95: 57:Ming dynasty 46: 30: 28: 23: 1321:Tai history 1004:Family tree 915:Liaoluo Bay 849:Renyin plot 799:Tumu Crisis 169:WĂșmĂ©n SĂŹjiā 102:(1470-1524) 87:Other names 48:MĂ­ng SĂŹ Jiā 1392:Categories 1289:Zhe School 1243:Ming tombs 1127:Inner Asia 1099:Shenjiying 1089:Great Wall 987:Government 503:References 464:2022-07-04 332:2022-07-04 248:Four Wangs 1284:Wu School 1269:Musicians 1132:Manchuria 1120:Frontiers 602:Shen Zhou 375:0004-3648 216:Wang Ming 211:shan shui 202:Wu School 81:Wu School 77:Zhou Chen 61:Shen Zhou 1413:Quartets 1335:Currency 1274:Painting 1084:Military 1077:Military 617:Qiu Ying 612:Tang Yin 233:See also 194:Tang Yin 100:Tang Yin 73:Qiu Ying 69:Tang Yin 1342:Coinage 1316:Economy 1144:Vietnam 1036:Princes 994:Emperor 782:Middle 668:History 383:3249890 182:Jiajing 115:Chinese 35:Chinese 1264:Poetry 1154:Yunnan 676:Early 661:topics 548:  537:Book: 519:  511:(ed). 488:  443:31 May 406:  381:  373:  306:31 May 166:: 164:pinyin 158:: 150:: 139:Suzhou 125:: 123:pinyin 117:: 45:: 43:pinyin 37:: 1326:Islam 1149:Wokou 1137:Tibet 1068:Fotou 937:SarhĆ« 873:Late 379:JSTOR 275:Notes 227:poets 1063:Tusi 999:List 546:ISBN 517:ISBN 486:ISBN 445:2010 404:ISBN 371:ISSN 308:2010 225:and 160:搮門曛悱 152:搎闚曛柶 119:æ˜Žć››ć€§ćź¶ 29:The 363:doi 98:by 39:æ˜Žć››ćź¶ 1394:: 544:; 377:. 369:. 359:52 357:. 353:. 341:^ 316:^ 283:^ 229:. 174:Wu 162:; 154:; 121:; 41:; 651:e 644:t 637:v 583:e 576:t 569:v 494:. 467:. 447:. 412:. 385:. 365:: 335:. 310:. 250:) 246:( 146:( 131:) 113:( 33:(

Index


Chinese
pinyin
Chinese painters
Ming dynasty
Shen Zhou
Wen Zhengming
Tang Yin
Qiu Ying
Zhou Chen
Wu School

Tang Yin
Chinese
pinyin
Suzhou
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Wu
Jiajing
Tang Yin
Wu School
shan shui
Wang Ming
calligraphers
poets
Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
Six Masters of the early Qing period
Four Wangs

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑