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Fourth dimension in art

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If we still further add to design in the third dimension, a consideration of weight, pressure, resistance, movement, as distinguished from motion, we arrive at what may legitimately be called design in the fourth dimension, or the harmonic use of what may arbitrarily be called volume. It is only at
252:. In the piece, Weber states, "In plastic art, I believe, there is a fourth dimension which may be described as the consciousness of a great and overwhelming sense of space-magnitude in all directions at one time, and is brought into existence through the three known measurements." 118: 299:, about the influence of the fourth dimension on avant-garde painting; describing how the artists' employed "harmonic use of forms" distinguishing between the "representation or rendering of space and the designing in space": 398:
proclaimed his intention to paint "an explosive, nuclear and hypercubic" crucifixion scene. He said that, "This picture will be the great metaphysical work of my summer". Completed the next year,
1383:, 1884. From Scientific Romances, Vol. 1 (1884), pp. 1-22, Speculations on the Fourth Dimension, Selected Writings of Charles H. Hinton, Copyright 1980 by Dover Publications, Inc., 273:"If we wished to relate the space of the painters to geometry, we should have to refer it to the non-Euclidian mathematicians; we should have to study, at some length, certain of 2536: 222:
in 1910 was an important work for the artist, who spent many months shaping it. The portrait bears similarities to Jouffret's work and shows a distinct movement away from the
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and Marcel Duchamp amongst others added their names in Paris, then a short while later it was endorsed by artists abroad including
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describes the painting as a "new interpretation of an oft-depicted subject. .. Christ's spiritual triumph over corporeal harm."
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are said to be rooted in his view of a utopian universe, with perpendiculars visually extending into another dimension.
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Letter from Schamberg in Philadelphia to Walter Pach in Paris, 29 December 1910, Pach Papers, Reel: 4216, fr. 856
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CĂ©zanne's explorations of geometric simplification and optical phenomena inspired the Cubists to experiment with
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Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions et introduction à la géométrie à n dimensions
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Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions et introduction à la géométrie à n dimensions
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was known as "le mathématicien du cubisme" ("the mathematician of cubism"). An associate of the
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The artistic conquest of four-dimensional space, which to date has been completely art-free.
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wrote an article entitled "In The Fourth Dimension from a Plastic Point of View", for
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this point that we can appreciate the masterly productions of such a man as CĂ©zanne.
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Shadows of Reality: The Fourth Dimension in Relativity, Cubism, and Modern Thought
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Shadows of Reality: The Fourth Dimension in Relativity, Cubism, and Modern Thought
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Shadows of Reality: The Fourth Dimension in Relativity, Cubism, and Modern Thought
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Letter from Schamberg in Philadelphia to Pach in Paris, 29 December 1910, fr. 857
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Wanderings of Knowledge – the fourth dimension in art, literature and philosophy
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Duchamp in Context: Science and Technology in the Large Glass and Related Works
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The Fourth Dimension And Non-Euclidean Geometry In Modern Art, Revised Edition
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The Fourth Dimension And Non-Euclidean Geometry In Modern Art, Revised Edition
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The fourth dimension has been the subject of numerous fictional stories.
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The manifesto was signed by many prominent modern artists worldwide.
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Portrait de l’éditeur EugĂšne FiguiĂšre (The Publisher Eugene Figuiere)
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by Guillaume Apollinaire, 1913. Dimensions and whereabouts unknown.
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depicts Jesus Christ upon the net of a hypercube, also known as a
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Viewpoints: Mathematical Perspective and Fractal Geometry in Art
1291:(1910). "In The Fourth Dimension from a Plastic Point of View". 743:
Morton Livingston Schamberg, "Post-Impression Exhibit Awaited",
690:(1910). "In The Fourth Dimension from a Plastic Point of View". 6663: 6648: 6167: 5935: 2734: 1645: 1630: 1320:(Revised ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 1318:
The Fourth Dimension And Non-Euclidean Geometry In Modern Art
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Einstein, Picasso: space, time, and beauty that causes havoc
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Einstein, Picasso: space, time, and beauty that causes havoc
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and projected them onto the two-dimensional page. Picasso's
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mathematics and used them to radically advance their work.
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Attempt to demonstrate the 4th dimension in visual arts
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Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of Four Dimensions
1178:(5). Spaces of Utopia: An Electronic Journal: 23–35. 1038: 961:(5). Spaces of Utopia: An Electronic Journal: 23–35. 843: 255:
Another influence on the School of Paris was that of
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A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
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Literature leaving the line and entering the plane.
289:, parts of which were published in a review of the 235:, to a more considered analysis of space and form. 194:
Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions
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Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions
2434:The Drawing of Geometric Patterns in Saracenic Art 1199: 566: 384: 173:—Princet is credited with introducing the work of 2569:Goudreau Museum of Mathematics in Art and Science 809: 807: 338:Sculpture stepping out of closed, immobile forms. 6875: 1412:Talk at the Dali museum on his 4th dimension art 1079: 710: 281:The American modernist painter and photographer 804: 335:Painting leaving the plane and entering space. 31:New possibilities opened up by the concept of 5920: 2661: 2564:European Society for Mathematics and the Arts 1738:Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond 1432: 851:. Secaucus, NJ: Wellfleet Press. p. 41. 185:during the first decade of the 20th century. 5583: 5572: 2766: 2755: 2709: 2698: 1718:List of works designed with the golden ratio 1063:Maurice Princet, Le MathĂ©maticien du Cubisme 542:Maurice Princet, Le MathĂ©maticien du Cubisme 2837: 6729:The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations 5927: 5913: 2668: 2654: 1439: 1425: 1223:Making Music Modern: New York in the 1920s 1101:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 785:CĂ©zanne and American Painting 1900 to 1920 759:Making Music Modern: New York in the 1920s 1778:Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption 1399:, London, S. Sonnenschein & Co., 1906 1334: 1312: 899:"Crucifixion ('Corpus Hypercubus'), 1954" 788:, The University of Texas at Austin, 1995 711:Gleizes, Albert; Metzinger, Jean (1913). 315: 1141: 1065:(in French). Paris: Éditions L'Echoppe. 1046:(Print). Secaucus, NJ: Wellfleet Press. 1016:"Spirits, Art, and the Fourth Dimension" 982:"Spirits, Art, and the Fourth Dimension" 597: 573:(Print). New York: Basic Books. p.  544:(in French). Paris: Éditions L'Echoppe. 200:, 1903), a popularization of PoincarĂ©'s 117: 93: 72: 18: 2324:Vier BĂŒcher von Menschlicher Proportion 1446: 6876: 1263: 1240: 1197: 1166: 1148:(in French). Paris: Gauthier-Villars. 1060: 949: 943: 901:. DalĂ­ gallery website. Archived from 813: 657: 628: 604:(in French). Paris: Gauthier-Villars. 564: 539: 5908: 5509:Six Characters in Search of an Author 2649: 1420: 1287: 1109: 1013: 979: 686: 558: 501: 431: 1042:; GĂłmez de la Serna, RamĂłn (2001) . 847:; GĂłmez de la Serna, RamĂłn (2001) . 799:Cubism, Meanings and interpretations 424:'s abstractions and his practice of 6324:Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler 2509:Journal of Mathematics and the Arts 1220: 875:. SpanishArts. 2013. Archived from 756: 219:Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler 13: 6460:Still Life with Checked Tablecloth 6428:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 4704:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 2523:Making Mathematics with Needlework 1306: 1014:Clair, Bryan (16 September 2002). 980:Clair, Bryan (16 September 2002). 58: 14: 6910: 2349:I quattro libri dell'architettura 1405: 5891: 5890: 2628: 2627: 1873:Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror 1557: 1206:(Print). New York: Basic Books. 931:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art 23:An illustration from Jouffret's 1167:Kruger, Runette (Summer 2007). 1089:Du "Cubisme" (Edition FiguiĂšre) 973: 950:Kruger, Runette (Summer 2007). 927:Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus) 917: 891: 865: 837: 791: 776: 757:Oja, Carol J. (February 2000). 750: 747:, 19 January 1913, col. 2, p. 3 737: 728: 415: 401:Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus) 386:Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus) 6835:Douglas Cooper (art historian) 6801:Daniel Robbins (art historian) 5658:Grosvenor School of Modern Art 5651:Fourth dimension in literature 2584:National Museum of Mathematics 2336:Regole generali d'architettura 1264:SiratĂł, Charles TamkĂł (1936). 814:SiratĂł, Charles TamkĂł (1936). 719: 704: 680: 651: 622: 591: 533: 495: 452:List of four-dimensional games 438:Fourth dimension in literature 188:Princet introduced Picasso to 1: 2675: 1380:What Is the Fourth Dimension? 489: 285:wrote in 1910 two letters to 6316:Portrait of Ambroise Vollard 2109:Garden of Cosmic Speculation 477:Philosophy of space and time 204:in which Jouffret described 133:MusĂ©e des Beaux-Arts de Lyon 7: 6796:Paul Rosenberg (art dealer) 6452:Still Life with Candlestick 6143:Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes 5751:List of avant-garde artists 4728:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 873:"Salvador DalĂ­ (1904–1989)" 445: 283:Morton Livingston Schamberg 10: 6915: 6894:Multi-dimensional geometry 6396:Portrait of Jacques Nayral 5934: 5609:Classical Hollywood cinema 1626:Islamic geometric patterns 1344:Princeton University Press 1336:Henderson, Linda Dalrymple 1314:Henderson, Linda Dalrymple 1198:Miller, Arthur I. (2001). 1111:Henderson, Linda Dalrymple 1007: 565:Miller, Arthur I. (2001). 503:Henderson, Linda Dalrymple 435: 410:Metropolitan Museum of Art 62: 6746: 6712: 6594: 6513: 6478: 6436:The Cathedral (KatedrĂĄla) 6340:Le pigeon aux petits pois 6308:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 6299: 6198: 5998: 5942: 5872: 5550: 5391: 5259: 5099: 4848: 4837: 4680:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 4634: 4460: 4020: 3503: 3494: 3371: 3155: 2897: 2888: 2683: 2623: 2592: 2546: 2500: 2447:A Mathematician's Apology 2407: 2360: 2243: 2206: 2199: 2031: 1884: 1830: 1821: 1768: 1710: 1566: 1555: 1454: 1142:Jouffret, Esprit (1903). 745:The Philadelphia Inquirer 598:Jouffret, Esprit (1903). 296:The Philadelphia Inquirer 232:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 6241:Stanton Macdonald-Wright 3465:The Master and Margarita 2559:The Bridges Organization 1266:"Dimensionist Manifesto" 816:"Dimensionist Manifesto" 181:" to the cubists at the 177:and the concept of the " 89:Art Institute of Chicago 51:artists took ideas from 6863:Fourth dimension in art 6784:Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler 6420:Les Joueurs de football 5758:List of modernist poets 5644:Fourth dimension in art 4820:Meshes of the Afternoon 2421:The Grammar of Ornament 2373:Nature's Harmonic Unity 2283:De prospectiva pingendi 1227:Oxford University Press 763:Oxford University Press 326:Manifeste Dimensioniste 84:Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler 6824:John Quinn (collector) 6048:Raymond Duchamp-Villon 5842:Second Viennese School 5584: 5573: 3477:The Sound and the Fury 3381:In Search of Lost Time 2838: 2767: 2756: 2710: 2699: 2574:Institute For Figuring 2486:The 'Life' of a Carpet 2311:A Treatise on Painting 1221:Oja, Carol J. (2000). 467:Four-dimensional space 462:Five-dimensional space 316:Dimensionist manifesto 306: 279: 246:'s July 1910 issue of 202:Science and Hypothesis 135: 115: 91: 33:four-dimensional space 28: 6760:Guillaume Apollinaire 5821:Reactionary modernism 5744:List of art movements 2455:George David Birkhoff 2429:Ernest Hanbury Hankin 2297:De divina proportione 2277:Piero della Francesca 2256:Leon Battista Alberti 1843:Piero della Francesca 1482:Hyperboloid structure 1247:Yale University Press 1241:Robbin, Tony (2006). 1061:DĂ©cimo, Marc (2007). 715:. London: T.F. Unwin. 664:Yale University Press 658:Robbin, Tony (2006). 635:Yale University Press 629:Robbin, Tony (2006). 540:DĂ©cimo, Marc (2007). 472:Duration (philosophy) 301: 271: 159:Guillaume Apollinaire 121: 111:Les Peintres Cubistes 97: 76: 63:Further information: 22: 6063:Roger de La Fresnaye 6008:Alexander Archipenko 5665:Hanshinkan Modernism 5521:The Threepenny Opera 5437:PellĂ©as et MĂ©lisande 2380:Frederik Macody Lund 2251:Filippo Brunelleschi 2132:Hamid Naderi Yeganeh 1994:La condition humaine 1397:The fourth dimension 1395:Hinton, Charles H., 1245:(Print). New Haven: 783:Jill Anderson Kyle, 662:(Print). New Haven: 633:(Print). New Haven: 322:Charles TamkĂł SiratĂł 6899:Mathematics and art 6276:Alexander Rodchenko 6216:Patrick Henry Bruce 6148:Jeanne Rij-Rousseau 6058:Henri Le Fauconnier 6018:Constantin BrĂąncuși 5990:Henri Le Fauconnier 5723:International Style 5473:Afternoon of a Faun 4752:Battleship Potemkin 4656:Mont Sainte-Victoir 2605:Mathematical beauty 2530:Rhythm of Structure 2473:Gödel, Escher, Bach 2269:De re aedificatoria 1900:The Ancient of Days 1519:Projective geometry 1448:Mathematics and art 797:Christopher Green, 69:Mathematics and art 6840:Arthur Jerome Eddy 6388:La Femme aux Phlox 6364:La Femme au Cheval 6281:Nadezhda Udaltsova 6093:Jean Lambert-Rucki 6073:Natalia Goncharova 5602:Buddhist modernism 5559:American modernism 5485:The Rite of Spring 3453:The Sun Also Rises 3429:The Magic Mountain 2610:Patterns in nature 2467:Douglas Hofstadter 2093:Desmond Paul Henry 2083:Bathsheba Grossman 2015:The Swallow's Tail 1936:Giorgio de Chirico 1808:Sydney Opera House 1663:Croatian interlace 1375:Hinton, Charles H. 1360:Volkert K. (2018) 1342:. Princeton, N.J: 1249:. pp. 28–30. 1229:, USA. p. 84. 765:, USA. p. 84. 666:. pp. 28–30. 432:Other forms of art 363:LĂĄszlĂł Moholy-Nagy 320:In 1936 in Paris, 275:Riemann's theorems 269:, which says that: 208:and other complex 136: 116: 92: 53:higher-dimensional 29: 6871: 6870: 6737:La Maison Cubiste 6586:Chronophotography 6556:Neo-impressionism 5902: 5901: 5630:Experimental film 5546: 5545: 5533:Waiting for Godot 4833: 4832: 3490: 3489: 3393:The Metamorphosis 2643: 2642: 2496: 2495: 2460:Aesthetic Measure 2331:Sebastiano Serlio 2305:Leonardo da Vinci 2195: 2194: 2187:Margaret Wertheim 1848:Leonardo da Vinci 1370:978-3-662-54794-6 1353:978-0-691-12386-8 1327:978-0-262-58244-5 1256:978-0-300-11039-5 1072:978-2-84068-191-5 1026:on 7 January 2012 992:on 7 January 2012 673:978-0-300-11039-5 644:978-0-300-11039-5 551:978-2-84068-191-5 6906: 6790:LĂ©once Rosenberg 6754:Louis Vauxcelles 6694:Russian Futurism 6612:Cubist sculpture 6571:Symbolism (arts) 6487:Groupe de femmes 6404:Man on a Balcony 6372:Dancer in a cafĂ© 6332:The Accordionist 6286:Marie Vassilieff 6251:Kazimir Malevich 6231:Lyonel Feininger 6181: 6128:Louis Marcoussis 6113:Jacques Lipchitz 5929: 5922: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5894: 5893: 5865: 5863:Vulgar modernism 5858: 5856:Underground film 5851: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5774: 5767: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5679:Hippie modernism 5674: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5595:Bloomsbury Group 5590: 5589: 5579: 5578: 5568: 5561: 5539: 5538: 5527: 5526: 5515: 5514: 5503: 5502: 5491: 5490: 5479: 5478: 5467: 5466: 5455: 5454: 5443: 5442: 5431: 5430: 5419: 5418: 5407: 5406: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5252: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5217: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4846: 4845: 4826: 4825: 4814: 4813: 4802: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4782: 4781: 4776:Un Chien Andalou 4770: 4769: 4758: 4757: 4746: 4745: 4740:Ballet MĂ©canique 4734: 4733: 4722: 4721: 4710: 4709: 4698: 4697: 4686: 4685: 4674: 4673: 4668:The Starry Night 4662: 4661: 4650: 4649: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3997:Toulouse-Lautrec 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3501: 3500: 3483: 3482: 3471: 3470: 3459: 3458: 3447: 3446: 3435: 3434: 3423: 3422: 3411: 3410: 3399: 3398: 3387: 3386: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2895: 2894: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2780: 2773: 2772: 2762: 2761: 2758:Der Blaue Reiter 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2715: 2705: 2704: 2694: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2647: 2646: 2631: 2630: 2481:Nikos Salingaros 2204: 2203: 2172:Hiroshi Sugimoto 2122:Robert Longhurst 2068:Helaman Ferguson 2023:Crockett Johnson 1952:Circle Limit III 1921:Danseuse au cafĂ© 1828: 1827: 1798:Pyramid of Khufu 1561: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1357: 1331: 1302: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1274: 1260: 1230: 1217: 1205: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1176:Spaces of Utopia 1173: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1129:on 20 March 2013 1125:. Archived from 1106: 1100: 1092: 1076: 1057: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1022:. Archived from 1020:Strange Horizons 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 988:. Archived from 986:Strange Horizons 977: 971: 970: 959:Spaces of Utopia 956: 947: 941: 940: 938: 936: 921: 915: 914: 912: 910: 895: 889: 888: 886: 884: 869: 863: 862: 841: 835: 834: 832: 830: 824: 811: 802: 795: 789: 780: 774: 766: 754: 748: 741: 735: 732: 726: 723: 717: 716: 708: 702: 701: 684: 678: 677: 655: 649: 648: 626: 620: 619: 617: 616: 595: 589: 588: 572: 562: 556: 555: 537: 531: 530: 528: 526: 521:on 20 March 2013 517:. Archived from 499: 375:Alexander Calder 291:1913 Armory Show 244:Alfred Stieglitz 179:fourth dimension 104:Nu Ă  la cheminĂ©e 6914: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6852:Blaise Cendrars 6842:(art collector) 6831:(art collector) 6820:(art collector) 6808:(art collector) 6742: 6708: 6590: 6551:Esprit Jouffret 6546:Maurice Princet 6531:Gustave Courbet 6509: 6474: 6468:Three Musicians 6295: 6291:Marie Vorobieff 6194: 6185:Georges Valmier 6175: 6163:LĂ©opold Survage 6138:Francis Picabia 6098:Marie Laurencin 6088:FrantiĆĄek Kupka 6053:Alexandra Exter 6028:Robert Delaunay 6013:MarĂ­a Blanchard 5994: 5970:Robert Delaunay 5938: 5933: 5903: 5898: 5889: 5881: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5849:Structural film 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5800:New Objectivity 5798: 5791: 5786:Neo-romanticism 5784: 5779:Neo-primitivism 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5656: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5593: 5582: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5425:VerklĂ€rte Nacht 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5129: 5122: 5115: 5108: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4840: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3271:Lowell (Robert) 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2776: 2765: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2708: 2697: 2690: 2679: 2674: 2644: 2639: 2619: 2615:Sacred geometry 2588: 2554:Ars Mathematica 2542: 2492: 2403: 2356: 2343:Andrea Palladio 2239: 2232:De architectura 2191: 2147:Antoine Pevsner 2127:Jeanette McLeod 2078:Susan Goldstine 2027: 1886: 1880: 1817: 1803:Sagrada FamĂ­lia 1764: 1706: 1574:Algorithmic art 1562: 1553: 1549:Wallpaper group 1487:Minimal surface 1450: 1445: 1408: 1354: 1328: 1309: 1307:Further reading 1278: 1276: 1268: 1257: 1214: 1188: 1186: 1171: 1158: 1156: 1132: 1130: 1094: 1093: 1085:Metzinger, Jean 1081:Gleizes, Albert 1073: 1054: 1029: 1027: 1010: 1005: 995: 993: 978: 974: 954: 948: 944: 934: 932: 923: 922: 918: 908: 906: 905:on 13 June 2013 897: 896: 892: 882: 880: 871: 870: 866: 859: 842: 838: 828: 826: 818: 812: 805: 796: 792: 781: 777: 755: 751: 742: 738: 733: 729: 724: 720: 709: 705: 685: 681: 674: 656: 652: 645: 627: 623: 614: 612: 596: 592: 585: 563: 559: 552: 538: 534: 524: 522: 500: 496: 492: 448: 440: 434: 418: 389: 371:David Kakabadze 359:Robert Delaunay 351:Francis Picabia 318: 190:Esprit Jouffret 147:School of Paris 143:Maurice Princet 71: 61: 59:Early influence 17: 12: 11: 5: 6912: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6849: 6846:Pierre Reverdy 6843: 6837: 6832: 6829:Leonard Lauder 6826: 6821: 6815: 6809: 6806:Gertrude Stein 6803: 6798: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6780:(poet, critic) 6778:Maurice Raynal 6775: 6769: 6763: 6762:(poet, critic) 6757: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6733: 6725: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6679:Constructivism 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6659:Crystal Cubism 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6536:Georges Seurat 6533: 6528: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6499: 6491: 6482: 6480: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6464: 6456: 6448: 6440: 6432: 6424: 6416: 6412:Les Baigneuses 6408: 6400: 6392: 6384: 6376: 6368: 6360: 6352: 6344: 6336: 6328: 6320: 6312: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6271:Morgan Russell 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6190:Jacques Villon 6187: 6182: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6133:Jean Metzinger 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6083:Auguste Herbin 6080: 6075: 6070: 6068:Albert Gleizes 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6038:Marcel Duchamp 6035: 6033:Sonia Delaunay 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6004: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5985:Marcel Duchamp 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5965:Albert Gleizes 5962: 5960:Jean Metzinger 5957: 5955:Georges Braque 5952: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5909: 5900: 5899: 5882: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5807:Poetic realism 5803: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5737:Late modernity 5733: 5730:Late modernism 5726: 5719: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5682: 5675: 5672:High modernism 5668: 5661: 5654: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5616:Degenerate art 5612: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5586:Ballets Russes 5580: 5569: 5562: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5528: 5516: 5504: 5492: 5480: 5468: 5456: 5444: 5432: 5420: 5408: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5265: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5105: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4854: 4852: 4843: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4815: 4803: 4793: 4783: 4771: 4759: 4747: 4735: 4723: 4711: 4699: 4687: 4675: 4663: 4651: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4466: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4332:Ray (Satyajit) 4328: 4325:Ray (Nicholas) 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4026: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3509: 3507: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3472: 3460: 3448: 3436: 3424: 3417:The Waste Land 3412: 3400: 3388: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3161: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2903: 2901: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2790: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2763: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2728:Constructivism 2724: 2717: 2706: 2695: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2397:The Greek Vase 2389: 2388: 2387: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2319:Albrecht DĂŒrer 2316: 2315: 2314: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2210: 2208: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2182:Roman Verostko 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2157:Alba Rojo Cama 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2103:Charles Jencks 2100: 2095: 2090: 2088:George W. Hart 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2011: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1915:Jean Metzinger 1912: 1911: 1910: 1903: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1864: 1862:Albrecht DĂŒrer 1859: 1858: 1857: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1581: 1579:Anamorphic art 1576: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1507:Camera obscura 1504: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1406:External links 1404: 1403: 1402: 1392: 1372: 1358: 1352: 1332: 1326: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1285: 1261: 1255: 1238: 1218: 1212: 1195: 1164: 1139: 1107: 1077: 1071: 1058: 1052: 1040:DalĂ­, Salvador 1036: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003: 972: 942: 916: 890: 879:on 16 May 2012 864: 857: 845:DalĂ­, Salvador 836: 803: 790: 775: 749: 736: 727: 718: 703: 679: 672: 650: 643: 637:. p. 28. 621: 590: 583: 557: 550: 532: 493: 491: 488: 487: 486: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 447: 444: 436:Main article: 433: 430: 417: 414: 388: 383: 343: 342: 339: 336: 333: 324:published his 317: 314: 261:Albert Gleizes 257:Jean Metzinger 175:Henri PoincarĂ© 171:Marcel Duchamp 167:Jean Metzinger 151:avant-gardists 123:Albert Gleizes 99:Jean Metzinger 60: 57: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6911: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 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2580: 2579:Mathemalchemy 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547:Organizations 2545: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2516:Lumen Naturae 2513: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2368:Samuel Colman 2366: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177:Daina TaimiƆa 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162:Reza Sarhangi 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:Peter Forakis 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2002:Salvador DalĂ­ 2000: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1988:RenĂ© Magritte 1986: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1959:Print Gallery 1956: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1928:L'Oiseau bleu 1925: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1894:William Blake 1892: 1891: 1889: 1883: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1854:Vitruvian Man 1851: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1838:Paolo Uccello 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1759:Pi in the Sky 1756: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1731:Mathemalchemy 1728: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1599:Vastu shastra 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:Geodesic dome 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:Plastic ratio 1512: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1502:Camera lucida 1500: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1401:, archive.org 1400: 1398: 1393: 1391:, LC 79-54399 1390: 1389:0-486-23916-0 1386: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1236:9780195162578 1233: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1213:0-465-01859-9 1209: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1165: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1140: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115:"Overview of 1112: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1053:1-55521-342-1 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1011: 991: 987: 983: 976: 968: 964: 960: 953: 946: 930: 928: 920: 904: 900: 894: 878: 874: 868: 860: 858:1-55521-342-1 854: 850: 846: 840: 822: 817: 810: 808: 800: 794: 787: 786: 779: 773: 772:9780195162578 769: 764: 760: 753: 746: 740: 731: 722: 714: 707: 699: 695: 694: 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6818:Wilhelm Uhde 6814:(art dealer) 6812:Berthe Weill 6792:(art dealer) 6786:(art dealer) 6766:AndrĂ© Salmon 6735: 6727: 6721:Du "Cubisme" 6719: 6699:Ego-Futurism 6639:Abstract art 6617:Czech Cubism 6602:Section d'Or 6581:Proto-Cubism 6526:Paul Gauguin 6521:Paul CĂ©zanne 6501: 6493: 6485: 6466: 6458: 6450: 6442: 6434: 6426: 6418: 6410: 6402: 6394: 6386: 6378: 6370: 6362: 6354: 6348:La Coiffeuse 6346: 6338: 6330: 6322: 6314: 6306: 6266:Diego Rivera 6246:August Macke 6236:El Lissitzky 6211:Alice Bailly 6153:Diego Rivera 6078:Henri Hayden 6023:Joseph Csaky 6000:Section d'Or 5883: 5876: 5643: 5623:Ecomodernism 5531: 5519: 5507: 5495: 5483: 5471: 5461:The Firebird 5459: 5447: 5435: 5423: 5411: 5399: 4818: 4808:Citizen Kane 4806: 4797:Fallingwater 4787:Villa Savoye 4774: 4762: 4750: 4738: 4726: 4716:Black Square 4714: 4702: 4690: 4678: 4666: 4654: 4642: 4534:Le Corbusier 4462:Architecture 3475: 3463: 3451: 3441:Mrs Dalloway 3439: 3427: 3415: 3403: 3391: 3379: 3264:Lowell (Amy) 2632: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2501:Publications 2485: 2471: 2459: 2445: 2433: 2419: 2396: 2392:Jay Hambidge 2385:Ad Quadratum 2384: 2372: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2309: 2295: 2291:Luca Pacioli 2281: 2267: 2260: 2230: 2218: 2142:Hinke Osinga 2137:IstvĂĄn Orosz 2107: 2098:Anthony Hill 2053:Scott Draves 2048:Erik Demaine 2032:Contemporary 2013: 2006: 1992: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1946:M. C. Escher 1926: 1919: 1905: 1898: 1871: 1867:Parmigianino 1852: 1783:Hagia Sophia 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1615: 1606:Computer art 1584:Architecture 1544:Tessellation 1527:Architecture 1477:Golden ratio 1396: 1378: 1361: 1339: 1317: 1301:(July 1910). 1298: 1292: 1277:. Retrieved 1242: 1222: 1201: 1187:. Retrieved 1175: 1157:. Retrieved 1144: 1131:. Retrieved 1127:the original 1116: 1088: 1062: 1043: 1028:. Retrieved 1024:the original 994:. Retrieved 990:the original 975: 958: 945: 933:. Retrieved 926: 919: 907:. Retrieved 903:the original 893: 881:. Retrieved 877:the original 867: 848: 839: 827:. Retrieved 798: 793: 784: 778: 758: 752: 744: 739: 730: 721: 712: 706: 700:(July 1910). 697: 691: 682: 659: 653: 630: 624: 613:. Retrieved 600: 593: 568: 560: 541: 535: 523:. Retrieved 519:the original 508: 497: 481: 441: 419: 416:Abstract art 399: 390: 385: 344: 325: 319: 310:simultaneity 307: 302: 294: 280: 272: 266:Du "Cubisme" 264: 254: 247: 237: 230: 224:Proto-Cubist 217: 201: 197: 193: 187: 149:—a group of 137: 126: 109: 102: 82:Portrait of 81: 65:Proto-Cubism 30: 24: 6858:Armory Show 6732:(1913 book) 6724:(1912 book) 6669:Suprematism 6644:Synchromism 6622:Rondocubism 6566:Divisionism 6561:Pointillism 6541:Paul Signac 6383:(Metzinger) 6375:(Metzinger) 6367:(Metzinger) 6359:(Metzinger) 6221:Carlo CarrĂ  6176: [ 6118:AndrĂ© Lhote 5878:Romanticism 5835:Remodernism 5716:Incoherents 5575:Avant-garde 5566:Armory Show 5173:Maeterlinck 5076:Villa-Lobos 5062:Szymanowski 5041:Stockhausen 4978:LutosƂawski 4696:(1909–1910) 3496:Visual arts 3469:(1928–1940) 3385:(1913–1927) 2908:Apollinaire 2872:Synchromism 2712:Art Nouveau 2441:G. H. Hardy 2244:Renaissance 2214:Polykleitos 2152:Tony Robbin 2063:John Ernest 2058:Jan Dibbets 2008:Crucifixion 1831:Renaissance 1685:Mathematics 1658:Celtic knot 1621:Fractal art 1523:Proportion 1497:Perspective 1294:Camera Work 713:Du Cubisme 693:Camera Work 287:Walter Pach 249:Camera Work 41:Surrealists 6884:Modern art 6878:Categories 6629:Die BrĂŒcke 6595:Influenced 6514:Influences 6479:Sculptures 6256:Franz Marc 5765:Maximalism 5700:Literature 5375:Wiesenthal 5277:Cunningham 5270:Balanchine 5250:Witkiewicz 5222:Strindberg 5208:Pirandello 5180:Mayakovsky 5055:Stravinsky 5027:Schoenberg 4839:Performing 4764:Metropolis 4555:Mendelsohn 4360:Rossellini 4353:Richardson 4164:Fassbinder 4150:Eisenstein 4087:Cassavetes 3843:Modigliani 3717:Goncharova 3703:Giacometti 3097:Dos Passos 2899:Literature 2858:Surrealism 2769:Die BrĂŒcke 2415:Owen Jones 2262:De pictura 2167:Oliver Sin 2117:Andy Lomas 1966:Relativity 1697:String art 1611:Fiber arts 1492:Paraboloid 1289:Weber, Max 1159:2008-02-06 688:Weber, Max 615:2008-02-06 490:References 393:surrealist 214:dimensions 206:hypercubes 153:including 6889:Dimension 6772:Max Jacob 6704:Vorticism 6471:(Picasso) 6431:(Duchamp) 6423:(Gleizes) 6415:(Gleizes) 6407:(Gleizes) 6399:(Gleizes) 6391:(Gleizes) 6356:Le goĂ»ter 6351:(Picasso) 6343:(Picasso) 6335:(Picasso) 6327:(Picasso) 6319:(Picasso) 6311:(Picasso) 6300:Paintings 6226:Paul Klee 5975:Juan Gris 5814:Pulp noir 5772:Modernity 5637:Film noir 5361:St. Denis 5284:Diaghilev 5020:Schaeffer 4943:Hindemith 4915:Dutilleux 4887:Boulanger 4692:The Dance 4388:Tarkovsky 4381:Sternberg 4213:Hitchcock 4129:Dovzhenko 4045:Antonioni 3990:Stieglitz 3829:Metzinger 3780:Kokoschka 3759:Kandinsky 3173:Aldington 3166:Akhmatova 3083:Marinetti 3076:Mansfield 3027:Hemingway 2865:Symbolism 2684:Movements 2677:Modernism 2226:Vitruvius 2200:Theorists 1980:Waterfall 1885:19th–20th 1813:Taj Mahal 1793:Parthenon 1770:Buildings 1724:Continuum 1692:Sculpture 1668:Interlace 1462:Algorithm 1184:1646-4729 1123:MIT Press 1097:cite book 967:1646-4729 515:MIT Press 406:tesseract 367:Joan MirĂł 355:Kandinsky 240:Max Weber 210:polyhedra 163:Max Jacob 45:Futurists 6768:(critic) 6756:(critic) 6689:Art Deco 6684:De Stijl 6654:Futurism 6495:Danseuse 6444:The City 5896:Category 5497:Fountain 5401:Don Juan 5340:Nijinsky 5236:Wedekind 5215:Piscator 5110:Anderson 5034:Scriabin 4950:Honegger 4604:Sullivan 4590:Saarinen 4583:Rietveld 4576:Niemeyer 4548:Melnikov 4478:Bunshaft 4409:Truffaut 4374:Sjöström 4318:Pudovkin 4290:Minnelli 4255:Kurosawa 4248:Kuleshov 4178:Flaherty 4004:Vuillard 3983:Steichen 3941:Rousseau 3906:Pissarro 3885:O'Keeffe 3850:Mondrian 3801:Malevich 3794:Magritte 3766:Kirchner 3710:van Gogh 3661:Doesburg 3640:Delaunay 3633:Delaunay 3556:BrĂąncuși 3542:Boccioni 3505:Painting 3355:Williams 3278:MallarmĂ© 3194:Cendrars 3104:Platonov 3062:Lawrence 3055:Koestler 2992:Flaubert 2985:Faulkner 2950:Bulgakov 2879:Tonalism 2840:De Stijl 2824:Lettrism 2810:Futurism 2701:Art Deco 2634:Category 2361:Romantic 2039:Max Bill 1973:Reptiles 1788:Pantheon 1745:Octacube 1711:Artworks 1653:Knotting 1641:Muqarnas 1539:Symmetry 1467:Catenary 1455:Concepts 1338:(1998). 1316:(2013). 1279:24 March 1189:25 March 1133:24 March 1091:. Paris. 1087:(1912). 1030:25 March 996:25 March 935:24 March 909:25 March 883:24 March 829:24 March 525:24 March 483:Octacube 457:De Stijl 446:See also 420:Some of 347:Hans Arp 212:in four 125:, 1913, 101:, 1910, 49:abstract 6747:Related 6713:Related 6576:Fauvism 6506:(Csaky) 6498:(Csaky) 6490:(Csaky) 6455:(LĂ©ger) 6447:(LĂ©ger) 6439:(Kupka) 5943:Leaders 5551:Related 5413:Ubu Roi 5368:Tamiris 5354:Sokolow 5333:Massine 5201:Osborne 5194:O'Neill 5187:O'Casey 5145:Chekhov 5131:Beckett 5117:Anouilh 5101:Theatre 5048:Strauss 5006:Russolo 4985:Milhaud 4964:Janáček 4936:GĂłrecki 4929:Feldman 4908:Debussy 4901:Copland 4859:Antheil 4597:Steiner 4520:Johnson 4499:Guimard 4492:Gropius 4339:Resnais 4241:Kubrick 4171:Fellini 4157:Epstein 4143:Edwards 4108:Cocteau 4094:Chaplin 4066:Bresson 4059:Bergman 4038:Aldrich 4031:Akerman 3976:Soutine 3948:Schiele 3899:Picasso 3892:Picabia 3822:Matisse 3696:Gauguin 3668:Duchamp 3626:Kooning 3605:Claudel 3598:Chirico 3591:Chagall 3584:CĂ©zanne 3577:Cassatt 3549:Bonnard 3535:Bellows 3528:Balthus 3405:Ulysses 3327:Stevens 3320:Seferis 3139:Unamuno 2978:Forster 2957:Chekhov 2922:Beckett 2851:Orphism 2817:Imagism 2801:Bauhaus 2787:Fauvism 2692:Acmeism 2593:Related 2207:Ancient 1941:Man Ray 1887:Century 1823:Artists 1680:Origami 1594:Pyramid 1472:Fractal 1275:. Paris 1154:1445172 1008:Sources 825:. Paris 610:1445172 227:fauvism 138:French 80:, 1910 37:Cubists 6854:(poet) 6848:(poet) 6774:(poet) 6664:Purism 6649:Tubism 6463:(Gris) 6199:Others 6168:Tobeen 5936:Cubism 5537:(1953) 5525:(1928) 5513:(1921) 5501:(1917) 5489:(1913) 5477:(1912) 5465:(1910) 5453:(1905) 5449:Salome 5441:(1902) 5429:(1899) 5417:(1896) 5405:(1888) 5382:Wigman 5312:Graham 5305:Fuller 5298:Fokine 5291:Duncan 5243:Wilder 5229:Toller 5166:Kaiser 5138:Brecht 5124:Artaud 5083:Webern 5069:VarĂšse 4999:Partch 4971:Ligeti 4894:Boulez 4866:BartĂłk 4824:(1943) 4812:(1941) 4800:(1936) 4790:(1931) 4780:(1929) 4768:(1927) 4756:(1925) 4744:(1923) 4732:(1920) 4720:(1915) 4708:(1912) 4684:(1907) 4672:(1889) 4660:(1887) 4648:(1886) 4625:Wright 4611:Tatlin 4569:Neutra 4471:Breuer 4437:Welles 4423:Vertov 4346:Renoir 4297:Murnau 4283:Marker 4276:Lupino 4234:Keaton 4220:Hubley 4206:Godard 4192:Fuller 4136:Dreyer 4115:Dassin 4073:Buñuel 3969:Sisley 3962:Signac 3955:Seurat 3927:Renoir 3745:Hopper 3647:Demuth 3570:Calder 3563:Braque 3514:Albers 3481:(1929) 3457:(1926) 3445:(1925) 3433:(1924) 3421:(1922) 3409:(1922) 3397:(1915) 3348:ValĂ©ry 3334:Thomas 3299:Pessoa 3243:George 3236:Elytis 3229:Éluard 3215:Desnos 3187:Cavafy 3157:Poetry 3118:Proust 3111:Porter 3013:Hamsun 2971:Döblin 2964:Conrad 2936:Breton 2915:Barnes 2735:Cubism 2408:Modern 2044:Martin 1907:Newton 1702:Tiling 1646:Zellij 1616:4D art 1387:  1368:  1350:  1324:  1253:  1234:  1210:  1182:  1152:  1069:  1050:  965:  855:  770:  670:  641:  608:  581:  548:  377:, and 169:, and 106:(Nude) 47:, and 6180:] 5707:Post- 5693:Music 5392:Works 5347:Shawn 5326:Laban 5261:Dance 5159:Jarry 5152:Ibsen 5090:Weill 5013:Satie 4922:Falla 4880:Berio 4850:Music 4635:Works 4562:Nervi 4506:Horta 4485:GaudĂ­ 4444:Wiene 4416:Varda 4402:Trnka 4311:Pabst 4269:Losey 4227:Jones 4199:Gance 4122:Deren 4101:Clair 4080:CarnĂ© 4052:Avery 3934:Rodin 3920:Redon 3878:Nolde 3871:Munch 3864:Moore 3857:Monet 3808:Manet 3787:LĂ©ger 3752:Kahlo 3731:Grosz 3689:Ernst 3682:Ensor 3619:Degas 3372:Works 3362:Yeats 3341:Tzara 3313:Rilke 3306:Pound 3285:Moore 3257:Lorca 3250:Jacob 3222:Eliot 3201:Crane 3180:Auden 3146:Woolf 3132:Svevo 3125:Stein 3090:Musil 3048:Kafka 3041:Joyce 3034:Hesse 3020:HaĆĄek 2943:Broch 2778:Music 2219:Canon 1675:Music 1631:Girih 1567:Forms 1532:Human 1172:(PDF) 955:(PDF) 6674:Dada 6503:Head 5319:Holm 4992:Nono 4957:Ives 4873:Berg 4841:arts 4618:Mies 4541:Loos 4527:Kahn 4451:Wood 4430:Vigo 4395:Tati 4367:Sirk 4262:Lang 4185:Ford 4022:Film 4011:Wood 3836:MirĂł 3815:Marc 3773:Klee 3738:Höch 3724:Gris 3675:Dufy 3612:DalĂ­ 3292:Owen 3208:H.D. 3069:Mann 3006:Gide 2999:Ford 2929:Bely 2742:Dada 2046:and 1636:Jali 1385:ISBN 1366:ISBN 1348:ISBN 1322:ISBN 1281:2013 1251:ISBN 1232:ISBN 1208:ISBN 1191:2012 1180:ISSN 1150:OCLC 1135:2013 1103:link 1067:ISBN 1048:ISBN 1044:Dali 1032:2012 998:2012 963:ISSN 937:2013 911:2013 885:2013 853:ISBN 849:Dali 831:2013 768:ISBN 668:ISBN 639:ISBN 606:OCLC 579:ISBN 546:ISBN 527:2013 293:for 259:and 67:and 4304:Ozu 3913:Ray 3654:Dix 3521:Arp 1271:PDF 821:PDF 575:101 192:'s 6880:: 6178:fr 5875:← 1752:Pi 1377:, 1346:. 1299:31 1297:. 1225:. 1174:. 1121:. 1113:. 1099:}} 1095:{{ 1083:; 1018:. 984:. 957:. 806:^ 761:. 698:31 696:. 577:. 513:. 505:. 381:. 373:, 369:, 365:, 357:, 353:, 349:, 277:." 165:, 161:, 157:, 131:, 87:, 43:, 39:, 5928:e 5921:t 5914:v 5888:→ 2669:e 2662:t 2655:v 1440:e 1433:t 1426:v 1356:. 1330:. 1283:. 1273:) 1269:( 1259:. 1216:. 1193:. 1162:. 1137:. 1119:" 1105:) 1075:. 1056:. 1034:. 1000:. 969:. 939:. 929:" 925:" 913:. 887:. 861:. 833:. 823:) 819:( 676:. 647:. 618:. 587:. 554:. 529:. 511:" 196:(

Index


four-dimensional space
Cubists
Surrealists
Futurists
abstract
higher-dimensional
Proto-Cubism
Mathematics and art

Pablo Picasso
Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
Art Institute of Chicago

Jean Metzinger
Nu à la cheminée
Les Peintres Cubistes

Albert Gleizes
Portrait de l’éditeur EugĂšne FiguiĂšre (The Publisher Eugene Figuiere)
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
mathematician
Maurice Princet
School of Paris
avant-gardists
Pablo Picasso
Guillaume Apollinaire
Max Jacob
Jean Metzinger
Marcel Duchamp

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