1782:, fought earlier in 1333. The siege began inauspiciously with a disastrous landing by Castilian forces on the west side of Gibraltar, before developing into a stalemate in which neither side had the strength to capture Gibraltar, nor to break out or lift the siege. Both sides faced acute shortages of food â the Gibraltar garrison was cut off from resupply, while the Castilians, deep within enemy territory, could only be resupplied via an unreliable sea route. After two months of inconclusive siege warfare, the Castilians and Moors reached a truce agreement that allowed both sides to make an honourable exit from the siege. Although the Moors managed to keep Gibraltar, the truce cost Muhammed IV his life when he was assassinated by disgruntled nobles the day after signing it.
1884:, using every small boat at their disposal to carry soldiers, crossbowmen and even cavalry with their horses. As the crossbowmen laid down covering fire, the knights saddled up and drove the Moorish forces on the beach back within the town walls. At the same time, Admiral Jofre sought to destroy the Moorish galleys anchored in Gibraltar's dockyard. His move failed, as the Moors had built a heavy roof over the dockyard to protect ships there from bombardment and had emplaced massive wooden booms across the entrance to prevent enemies from gaining access. The naval attack was beaten back with heavy loss of life, but Jofre did succeed in establishing an effective blockade of Gibraltar's sea routes.
1906:
was in short supply for both sides. Some
Castilians tried to defect to the Moorish side but were enslaved and sold on at Algeciras for a price equivalent to an eighth of the value of a cow. Matters worsened for the Castilians when the army of Muhammed IV marched towards Gibraltar with the apparent intention of relieving the besieged garrison. Alfonso pulled back his own army to the isthmus immediately north of Gibraltar and had a defensive ditch dug right across it. This successfully deterred Muhammed IV from attacking, but cut the Castilians off from their supply of firewood in the hills of the Sierra Carbonera; henceforth, they had to eat their food raw.
155:
117:
145:
107:
1876:
to give them." However, the situation changed again only a few miles into the retreat from their base at
Carteia. Accounts differ as to what happened; some say that Alfonso persuaded his nobles that it would be dishonorable to abandon the trapped men, while others say that the winds changed at the last minute and permitted the resupply vessels to enter the bay after all. Whichever happened, it is evident that the Castilians marched back to their original position to resume the assault on Gibraltar.
1934:. As the Castilians prepared to withdraw, Abd al-Malik's forces returned to Algeciras and Muhammed IV made preparations to go back to Granada. On the night after the peace agreement was signed, Muhammed IV was murdered by two of his nobles who were angry that the sultan had eaten with a Christian and feared that he had converted to Christianity. The assassination did not prevent the Castilians from withdrawing safely but resulted in renewed hostilities for a while as the new Granadan king,
48:
1381:
2194:
1717:
165:
127:
1839:
working their way through the woods on the sides of the mountain. Alfonso anticipated that the Moors would seek to gain the crest, from where they would descend to attack the rear guard. His flankers would in turn occupy the newly vacated crest, sandwiching the Moors between two
Castilian forces. The king's prediction of the Moors' strategy proved accurate and they were routed, losing 500 men.
1846:. The Castilians nearly ran into disaster when a fresh Moorish force emerged from Algeciras but were saved by Alfonso's naval force, which rowed up the Palmones to block the Moors. As night fell, the two sides disengaged with the Moors returning to Algeciras and the Castilians encamping on the east side of the Guadarranque.
1867:
and caught the
Castilians landing on the beach. Many were killed there, forcing the remainder to retreat and cutting off around 1,500 men still on the upper slopes. The Moors positioned themselves to block any further landings, raining arrows on approaching boats and cavalry lined up to deal with any
1794:
ruler Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman allied with his
Granadan counterpart, Muhammed IV, to mount a siege of the fortified town between FebruaryâJune 1333. The Castilian garrison held out for over four months but starvation forced it to capitulate only a few days before a relief force under the Castilian
1879:
It was decided that the same plan of attack would be used again, but more competently executed this time. More experienced commanders â Don Jaime de Jerica and the brothers Laso and Sancho de Rojas â were put in charge of a fresh assault on the Red Sands. The
Castilians sought to overwhelm the Moors
1909:
The siege now developed into a stalemate. The Moors were not strong enough to break out of
Gibraltar, nor to assault the Castilians from the north across their ditch. They also did not have the naval power required to outflank the Castilians by sea or to break the naval blockade of Gibraltar, which
1905:
Both sides faced harsh conditions in the siege. The Moors were being progressively starved by the
Castilians, but the Castilians also had supply problems. They were deep within enemy territory and relied entirely on resupply from the sea, which was dependent on the winds and tides being right. Food
1875:
wind had prevented his resupply ships from entering the bay and his army now had only a day's rations left. He reluctantly agreed to his nobles' insistence that they had to withdraw to
Castilian territory, abandoning the men left on the Rock, who were to "take their stand on whatever God might wish
1854:
Indiscipline was also to doom
Alfonso's first attempt to assault Gibraltar. His troops were transported by Admiral Jofre's galleys to the Red Sands on the poorly fortified southern side of Gibraltar. However, Alfonso's field commanders â Rui Lopez and Fernan Yañez de Meira â failed to control their
1929:
to be paid to Castile. In return, the Moors were to be allowed to purchase oil and cattle from Castilian territory, and Alfonso and his army would be given safe conduct through Moorish territory on their way home. The Castilian king accepted and sealed the agreement in person with Muhammed IV at a
1838:
from which the Moors sought to lure him into an ambush as his army descended the slope towards Gibraltar. The Castilian king realised the Moors' intentions and set a trap for them in turn. He sent his rear guard directly down the slope while his cavalry, archers and lancers outflanked the Moors by
1806:
had been held up by squabbles with his nobles, whom he had to persuade to continue on after the news of Gibraltar's fall arrived on 20 June. He pointed out that the Moors would not yet have secured their position in the fortress; they would still be taking stock, repairing the damage that they had
1892:
The Castilians dug in around Gibraltar to lay siege from the south, from the high ground of the Upper Rock and from the isthmus to the north, where Alfonso remained with his main force. The Castilian king had hoped to retake the town in a quick counter-attack but now faced a lengthy siege.
1855:
troops or coordinate their landings. The first wave of Castilians were meant to cover the landing of the second wave, whereupon the entire force would take up siege positions on both sides of the town. Instead, the first wave ignored their orders and charged up the side of the
1930:
lavish dinner in which he exchanged gifts with his Moorish counterpart. Muhammed is said to have given Alfonso a sword with gold sheath studded with emeralds, rubies and sapphires and a helmet with two rubies "the size of chestnuts" while Alfonso gave Muhammed a type of
1910:
was bringing the garrison close to starvation. The Castilians did not have the strength either to storm Gibraltar or to drive away Mohammad IV's troops on the Sierra Carbonera. Alfonso XI also received the news that three powerful nobles â
1938:, sought to establish his authority. The inconclusive outcome of the siege meant that the struggle for control of Gibraltar remained unresolved, and Alfonso was to make another attempt to recapture it in the
1897:, three of which were hoisted by ropes up from the isthmus to the Upper Rock where they could overlook the whole of the town. The Moorish Castle was heavily bombarded and seriously damaged, while Castilian
1901:
sought to undermine its structure from below. The defenders inflicted casualties by throwing stones over the parapets and burning pitch at the attackers, destroying some of the Castilian siege machines.
1065:
606:
529:
1624:
372:
1600:
948:
576:
671:
841:
1842:
Despite Alfonso's orders that his men were not to pursue the retreating Moors beyond the Guadarranque, a large contingent disobeyed and pressed on to the next river, the
1010:
1005:
911:
539:
499:
626:
616:
564:
559:
943:
1915:
1214:
766:
514:
975:
1593:
836:
198:
1922:â had revolted against him and were ravaging the king's own lands. Both sides thus found that they had pressing reasons to reach a peace agreement.
2416:
1925:
The agreement which was eventually signed on 24 August 1333 was based on a Moorish proposal for a four-year truce and an annual tribute of 10,000
2411:
1015:
1745:
2160:
2182:
1278:
1273:
2345:
1687:
646:
2285:
1495:
1790:
Gibraltar was ruled by the Kingdom of Castile between 1309 and 1333, after having been in Muslim hands for almost 600 years. The
2247:
2224:
2206:
1653:
1614:
1425:
367:
191:
1707:
362:
1807:
caused to the fortifications and reprovisioning the new garrison. There was no time to lose in pressing a counter-attack.
1390:
1681:
2421:
2401:
2313:
1738:
1167:
1040:
806:
2406:
2175:
2140:
2121:
1663:
1619:
534:
896:
1050:
676:
184:
596:
2190:
1919:
1767:
1343:
1000:
295:
285:
158:
1020:
2326:
1893:
Consequently, he set about demolishing the town's fortifications with six catapults that he had brought from
1731:
1547:
1527:
1360:
1117:
928:
621:
340:
1646:
1585:
1565:
641:
2391:
2168:
1432:
1197:
1122:
382:
2198:
1911:
1834:
under Abd al-Malik followed them on lower ground near the coast. Alfonso stuck to the high ground of the
1696:
661:
611:
20:
871:
831:
2386:
2321:
2270:
1935:
1537:
1482:
1229:
1070:
651:
357:
335:
238:
1380:
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933:
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116:
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169:
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1244:
1219:
1172:
1142:
1132:
1097:
995:
746:
711:
701:
290:
280:
233:
1815:
866:
429:
2396:
1658:
1522:
1224:
821:
791:
751:
656:
484:
454:
444:
412:
377:
315:
305:
1162:
1152:
965:
938:
771:
1306:
1301:
923:
901:
886:
881:
796:
741:
601:
524:
494:
402:
320:
243:
1763:
1323:
1045:
1035:
736:
716:
310:
148:
2303:
1803:
1532:
1369:
1296:
1209:
1030:
826:
631:
586:
581:
459:
325:
268:
253:
35:
958:
816:
786:
776:
8:
1338:
953:
851:
636:
554:
474:
397:
228:
2151:
549:
1931:
1397:
1333:
1157:
1085:
990:
846:
756:
504:
469:
392:
387:
120:
110:
1802:
under the command of Admiral Alfonso Jofre de Tenorio. His army's overland march from
2136:
2117:
1856:
1633:
1629:
1542:
1517:
1442:
1313:
1187:
1177:
1147:
980:
906:
861:
856:
811:
721:
681:
666:
544:
489:
464:
424:
300:
263:
1291:
434:
1864:
1835:
1799:
1721:
1572:
1254:
1182:
1060:
1025:
696:
439:
144:
106:
1609:
970:
781:
706:
509:
479:
449:
407:
248:
131:
1863:. As the second wave was landing without cover, the Moorish garrison launched a
1818:, taking the direct but mountainous route to Gibraltar. On 26 June they reached
1860:
1127:
891:
876:
726:
519:
1830:
at the head of the Bay of Gibraltar. A 6,000-strong Moorish force from nearby
2380:
2360:
2347:
1872:
352:
176:
47:
1826:
river and marched down the river's left bank towards the old Roman city of
1823:
2153:
The History of Gibraltar and of its Political Relation to Events in Europe
1762:, fought from June until August 1333, pitted a Christian army under King
1447:
1412:
1407:
1249:
210:
39:
1898:
1437:
2193:
1831:
1811:
73:
1868:
Castilians who made it ashore. Both Lopez and de Meira were killed.
1926:
1843:
1894:
1827:
1791:
164:
126:
52:
Map of military movements in the fourth siege of Gibraltar
1775:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2063:
2061:
2048:
2046:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1971:
1969:
1956:
1954:
2000:
16:
Conflict between Castilian and Moorish forces (1333)
2090:
1601:Evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population
2073:
2058:
2043:
2031:
2019:
1981:
1966:
1951:
1871:Alfonso now faced a severe dilemma. A persistent
1594:Military history of Gibraltar during World War II
2378:
2135:. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses.
1849:
206:
2176:
1739:
192:
1887:
1810:The Castilians left their encampment by the
2183:
2169:
2114:Rock of Contention: A history of Gibraltar
1746:
1732:
199:
185:
2417:Sieges involving the Emirate of Granada
2130:
2013:
2412:Sieges involving the Marinid Sultanate
2379:
1814:river near Jerez and marched first to
1778:. It followed on immediately from the
2164:
2149:
2116:. London: Robert Hale & Company.
2111:
2096:
2084:
2067:
2052:
2037:
2025:
1994:
1975:
1960:
1795:king, Alfonso XI, was due to arrive.
1785:
180:
1766:against a large Moorish army led by
89:Morocco retains control of Gibraltar
1798:Alfonso already had a fleet in the
1682:History of nationality in Gibraltar
13:
19:For similarly titled battles, see
14:
2433:
2192:
1715:
1379:
163:
153:
143:
125:
115:
105:
46:
2131:Jackson, William G. F. (1986).
2105:
1920:Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena
1:
2133:The Rock of the Gibraltarians
1945:
1654:Second sovereignty referendum
1548:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
1528:War of the Spanish Succession
1850:Attempt to land on Gibraltar
1822:on the upper reaches of the
1615:First sovereignty referendum
1433:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
7:
1859:in an attempt to reach the
1697:Fortifications of Gibraltar
1268:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
21:List of sieges of Gibraltar
10:
2438:
1538:Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar
1483:Seventh Siege of Gibraltar
18:
2422:Sieges of the Reconquista
2402:14th century in Gibraltar
2312:
2284:
2246:
2223:
2205:
2150:Sayer, Frederick (1865).
1888:Bombardment and stalemate
1772:Abd al-Malik Abd al-Wahid
1760:fourth siege of Gibraltar
1688:Political development in
1503:Eighth Siege of Gibraltar
1468:Fourth Siege of Gibraltar
1458:Second Siege of Gibraltar
1403:Neanderthals of Gibraltar
373:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
368:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
219:
170:Abd al-Malik Abd al-Wahid
137:
99:
56:
45:
33:
29:Fourth siege of Gibraltar
28:
2407:Sieges involving Castile
1940:fifth siege of Gibraltar
1820:Castellar de la Frontera
1780:third siege of Gibraltar
1553:Great Siege of Gibraltar
1513:Tenth Siege of Gibraltar
1508:Ninth Siege of Gibraltar
1478:Sixth Siege of Gibraltar
1473:Fifth Siege of Gibraltar
1463:Third Siege of Gibraltar
1453:First Siege of Gibraltar
1659:Cordoba Agreement, 2006
1523:Marquisate of Gibraltar
2286:Castilian/Spanish rule
2112:Hills, George (1974).
1912:Juan NĂșñez III de Lara
1768:Muhammed IV of Granada
159:Muhammed IV of Granada
138:Commanders and leaders
86:Castilian siege lifted
1816:AlcalĂĄ de los Gazules
1764:Alfonso XI of Castile
363:Pallars and Ribagorza
149:Alfonso XI of Castile
1916:Juan Alfonso de Haro
1804:Jerez de la Frontera
1722:Gibraltar portal
1533:Capture of Gibraltar
1250:2nd Granada campaign
647:2nd Balearic Islands
622:1st Balearic Islands
132:Sultanate of Morocco
36:Battle of the Strait
2392:Sieges of Gibraltar
2357: /
2199:Sieges of Gibraltar
2156:. Chapman and Hall.
1664:Second constitution
1603:during World War II
929:Las Navas de Tolosa
2361:36.1456°N 5.3577°W
1786:Start of the siege
1620:First constitution
1398:Prehistoric Iberia
1123:Shepherds' Crusade
934:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
897:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
807:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
296:2nd Roncevaux Pass
234:1st Roncevaux Pass
121:Emirate of Granada
111:Kingdom of Castile
64:June â August 1333
2387:Conflicts in 1333
2340:
2339:
1857:Rock of Gibraltar
1756:
1755:
1634:Death on the Rock
1630:Operation Flavius
1543:Treaty of Utrecht
1518:Catholic Monarchs
1443:Moorish Gibraltar
1352:
1351:
530:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
175:
174:
95:
94:
2429:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
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2366:36.1456; -5.3577
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2355:
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2353:
2350:
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2196:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
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2082:
2071:
2065:
2056:
2050:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
1998:
1992:
1979:
1973:
1964:
1958:
1880:by rushing them
1836:Sierra Carbonera
1800:Bay of Gibraltar
1748:
1741:
1734:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1691:
1690:modern Gibraltar
1647:Modern Gibraltar
1604:
1573:Royal Calpe Hunt
1383:
1373:
1355:
1354:
214:
201:
194:
187:
178:
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130:
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58:
57:
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26:
25:
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2059:
2051:
2044:
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2032:
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2020:
2012:
2001:
1993:
1982:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1890:
1852:
1788:
1752:
1716:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1610:Operation Felix
1606:
1602:
1596:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1393:
1371:
1364:
1353:
1348:
1283:
1235:Los Alporchones
1118:Vega de Granada
215:
208:Battles in the
207:
205:
162:
161:
124:
123:
76:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2435:
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2397:1333 in Europe
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2225:Castilian rule
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2209:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2187:
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2173:
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2089:
2072:
2057:
2042:
2030:
2018:
1999:
1980:
1965:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1889:
1886:
1861:Moorish Castle
1851:
1848:
1787:
1784:
1754:
1753:
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1625:Border closure
1622:
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1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1279:2nd Alpujarras
1276:
1274:1st Alpujarras
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
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1247:
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1145:
1143:Vega de Pagana
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1043:
1041:Mudéjar revolt
1038:
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949:Aragonese raid
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837:Central Iberia
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597:Norwegian raid
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2142:0-8386-3237-8
2138:
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2129:
2125:
2123:0-7091-4352-4
2119:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2099:, p. 66.
2098:
2093:
2087:, p. 65.
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2070:, p. 64.
2069:
2064:
2062:
2055:, p. 63.
2054:
2049:
2047:
2040:, p. 26.
2039:
2034:
2028:, p. 25.
2027:
2022:
2016:, p. 45.
2015:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1997:, p. 62.
1996:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1978:, p. 61.
1977:
1972:
1970:
1963:, p. 60.
1962:
1957:
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1245:9th Gibraltar
1243:
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1240:8th Gibraltar
1238:
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1230:7th Gibraltar
1228:
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1225:La Higueruela
1223:
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1220:6th Gibraltar
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1193:5th Algeciras
1191:
1189:
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1173:5th Gibraltar
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1168:4th Algeciras
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1133:3rd Gibraltar
1131:
1129:
1126:
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1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:2nd Gibraltar
1111:
1109:
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1103:3rd Algeciras
1101:
1099:
1098:1st Gibraltar
1096:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
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1076:2nd Algeciras
1074:
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1071:1st Algeciras
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485:Piedra Pisada
483:
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468:
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461:
458:
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453:
451:
448:
446:
445:Aqbat al-Bakr
443:
441:
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431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
418:
417:
414:
413:3rd Barcelona
411:
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391:
389:
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384:
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378:Valdejunquera
376:
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366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
353:Day of Zamora
351:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:2nd Barcelona
339:
337:
336:2nd Cellorigo
334:
332:
331:1st Cellorigo
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
316:Monte Laturce
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
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294:
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289:
287:
284:
282:
281:1st Barcelona
279:
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67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2374:
2342:
2314:British rule
2255:
2248:Moorish rule
2207:Moorish rule
2152:
2132:
2113:
2106:Bibliography
2092:
2033:
2021:
2014:Jackson 1986
1924:
1908:
1904:
1891:
1881:
1878:
1870:
1853:
1841:
1824:Guadarranque
1809:
1797:
1789:
1759:
1757:
1586:20th century
1566:19th century
1496:Early modern
1286:North Africa
1204:15th century
1137:
1092:14th century
996:4th Valencia
918:13th century
872:4th Santarém
832:3rd Santarém
772:2nd Santarém
692:3rd Valencia
662:2nd Zaragoza
642:1st Santarém
577:2nd Valencia
571:12th century
535:1st Valencia
500:1st Zaragoza
419:11th century
403:Torrevicente
347:10th century
244:Orbieu River
239:Burbia River
209:
100:Belligerents
34:Part of the
2364: /
1448:Reconquista
1413:Gibraltar 2
1408:Gibraltar 1
1370:History of
1344:2nd Tangier
1329:1st Tangier
1188:2nd Montiel
1108:3rd AlmerĂa
1026:3rd Seville
954:2nd Majorca
857:2nd Seville
822:2nd Badajoz
802:2nd AlmerĂa
792:2nd Tortosa
762:1st AlmerĂa
747:1st Montiel
702:1st Badajoz
677:1st Granada
430:Calatañazor
358:1st Majorca
311:Guadalacete
286:1st Tortosa
275:9th century
223:8th century
211:Reconquista
40:Reconquista
38:during the
2381:Categories
2349:36°08âČ44âłN
2097:Hills 1974
2085:Hills 1974
2068:Hills 1974
2053:Hills 1974
2038:Sayer 1865
2026:Sayer 1865
1995:Hills 1974
1976:Hills 1974
1961:Hills 1974
1946:References
1899:Almogavars
1438:Al-Andalus
1391:Prehistory
1210:Collejares
1198:2nd Murcia
1163:GuadalmesĂ
1153:RĂo Salado
1051:1st Murcia
1011:2nd XĂ tiva
1006:1st XĂ tiva
902:2nd Silves
887:2nd Silves
882:1st Silves
797:2nd Lleida
782:5th Lisbon
742:4th Lisbon
672:1st Lleida
632:Candespina
627:6th Toledo
612:Formentera
602:3rd Lisbon
582:Mollerussa
565:5th Toledo
560:4th Toledo
540:2nd Lisbon
525:3rd Toledo
495:2nd Toledo
383:1st Toledo
326:Polvoraria
269:1st Lisbon
259:RĂo QuirĂłs
254:Las Babias
2352:5°21âČ28âłW
2332:1779â1783
2261:1349â1350
1942:in 1349.
1927:doubloons
1832:Algeciras
1812:Guadalete
1372:Gibraltar
1324:4nd Ceuta
1314:3nd Ceuta
1307:2nd Ceuta
1302:1st Ceuta
1215:Antequera
1066:Andalusia
1046:3rd Jerez
1036:2nd Jerez
971:1st Jerez
944:PenĂscola
912:Talamanca
867:2nd Ăvora
852:Calatrava
842:Tarragona
827:Juromenha
817:1st Ăvora
767:Al-Ludjdj
737:2nd Coria
717:1st Coria
652:Martorell
637:Vatalandi
555:Consuegra
475:Golpejera
460:Barbastro
398:Estercuel
229:Covadonga
74:Gibraltar
1882:en masse
1873:Levanter
1844:Palmones
1708:Timeline
1676:See also
1426:Medieval
1361:a series
1359:Part of
1158:Estepona
1086:Iznalloz
1021:3rd Jaén
981:Burriana
966:2nd Jaén
939:1st Jaén
924:Al-DÄmĆ«s
862:Abrantes
757:Albacete
732:Trancoso
607:Talavera
587:Balaguer
505:Sagrajas
470:Llantada
393:Simancas
388:Alhandic
321:Morcuera
291:Pancorbo
69:Location
1936:Yusuf I
1932:doublet
1895:Seville
1828:Carteia
1792:Marinid
1339:Melilla
1319:TĂ©touan
1178:Linuesa
1148:Getares
1001:Algarve
991:El Puig
986:CĂłrdoba
959:PortopĂ
907:Alarcos
812:Palmela
787:Sacavém
777:Sacavém
722:Ourique
682:Corbins
667:Cutanda
657:Coimbra
545:Alcoraz
490:Morella
465:Paterna
455:Coimbra
425:Cervera
306:Albelda
301:Clavijo
2139:
2120:
1363:on the
1334:Asilah
1297:Strait
1260:MĂĄlaga
1255:Lucena
1183:Guadix
1081:MoclĂn
1061:Martos
847:Cuenca
712:Leiria
687:AlcalĂĄ
550:Bairén
510:Tudela
440:Albesa
264:Oviedo
81:Result
1865:sally
1056:Ăcija
892:Tomar
877:Alvor
752:Soure
727:Oreja
707:Fraga
697:Aceca
617:Ibiza
592:Uclés
520:Aledo
515:TĂ©var
480:Cabra
450:Graus
408:Rueda
249:Lutos
2327:1727
2322:1704
2304:1704
2299:1506
2294:1467
2276:1462
2271:1436
2266:1411
2256:1333
2238:1333
2233:1316
2215:1309
2137:ISBN
2118:ISBN
1918:and
1770:and
1758:The
1292:Salé
1128:Teba
1031:Faro
1016:Biar
976:Ares
435:TorĂ
61:Date
1776:Fes
1774:of
2383::
2075:^
2060:^
2045:^
2002:^
1983:^
1968:^
1953:^
1914:,
2184:e
2177:t
2170:v
2145:.
2126:.
1747:e
1740:t
1733:v
1632:/
200:e
193:t
186:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
