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that had been the destination for religious pilgrimages. Several new villages were established and the production of linen cloth resulted in an economic boom during the initial years of the Redern family. Marco
Spazzio di Lancio, an Italian architect hired by the family, expanded the castle in the
534:
and the Gallas family until 1757. When Count Philip Joseph von Gallas (1703–1757) died without children, the estate went to
Christian Philip von Clam (1748-1805), his nephew, under the stipulation that going forward the family would assume the Gallas coat-of-arms and that his family name would be
542:
and his troops were in the town in 1813, to the detriment of the citizens of the town. A textile industry developed in the town in the 19th century. In 1899, the Plague Column was constructed in the memory of the victims of five plague epidemics. The town also survived several significant fires.
927:
The Church of the Holy Cross was built in the mid-16th century by
Italian architects, which has a mixture of architectural styles due to construction over the years. A Renaissance style chapel for the Redern family tomb was built in 1566. A mausoleum was built for the Redern family in 1610.
467:
when
Christopher, the last of the line of the Birbsteins, died in 1551. The castle went into the Redern family when Bedřich bought it in 1558. Since the ruler set the religion for an area at that time, Bedřich made Protestant churches and closed the Catholic church in
626:
were stolen by the Nazis and stored in the castle cellars with contemporaneously constructed brick walls. The men further state that they have been unable to search for the stolen items due to the Czech government and the Czech
National Heritage Institute.
523:, the castle was possessed by the Swedes. They constructed fortified barbicans and strengthened the defensive walls. In 1639, Christoph von Redern returned to Frýdlant after a period of exile. One year later, the Swedes left
451:
provided routes to Russia, Spain, and throughout Europe. Perhaps as early as 1304, and definitely by 1381, a moat and curtain walls were constructed to surround and protect the town; these were largely removed in 1774.
952:. The building has stained glass windows and the exterior has statues of Self-Sacrifice and Justice. Nowadays, the Frýdlant Town Museum is located on the second floor with archaeological and historical exhibits.
338:
1600:
440:
The first written mention of Frýdlant is from 1278, when Rulko of
Birbstein, also called Rudolf of Bieberstein, purchased the castle and surrounding land from the king. Rulko held property in
527:
entirely. Due to the loss of religious freedom and
Protestants being forced to adopt the Catholic religion, many exiles did not return to the area. The area continued to suffer through 1642.
911:, and an armoury of 1,000 weapons used for military and hunting. The castle includes the Chapel of Saint Anne, the Knights' Hall, rooms for the count and countess, and a working kitchen.
463:(1419–1434). Frýdlant was taken by the Hussites in 1428. Between 1428 and 1433, the town was raided several times. Frydlant castle and town, also called Frýdlant Manor, went to Emperor
1062:
960:
Several fragments of the town walls have been preserved, including torsos of three prismatic towers. The walls are almost circular in outline, built of local
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2146:
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in
Bohemia. It remained with the Clam-Gallas family until the last descendant Clotilda, who died in 1982, having moved to Vienna in April 1945.
2141:
1557:
919:
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Die postalischen
Abstempelungen und andere Entwertungsarten auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890
205:
618:
In 2016, Georg
Mederer and Erich Stenz, German treasure hunters, claimed that trucks delivered items from the amber chamber of
508:. Wallenstein returned Catholicism to the area and held the lands until 1634, when he was assassinated. Frýdlant then went to
1474:
1419:
1393:
82:
944:
In 1893, a new town hall was erected in the centre of the town on T. G. Masaryka Square according to plans by the architect
433:
family until the middle of the century, when Častolov of Ronov was forced to return the castle and other properties to King
555:
1411:
Between Lipany and White Mountain: Essays in Late Medieval and Early Modern Bohemian History in Modern Czech Scholarship
1952:
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and includes the highest point of Frýdlant, the hill Špičák at 724 m (2,375 ft) above sea level. The
1994:
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164:
1927:
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There were important trade routes through the area, including to Görlitz and to Lusatia. From Görlitz, the
361:. It has about 7,400 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an
285:
1972:
2116:
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17:
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948:. Inside the town hall is a bust of Albrecht von Wallenstein, created by a sculptor from nearby
1902:
1113:
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385:, in a salient region of Frýdlant Hook, close to the border with Poland. It lies mostly in the
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The villages of Albrechtice u Frýdlantu and Větrov are administrative parts of Frýdlant.
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Frýdlant is located on two railway lines of local importance, heading from Liberec to
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In 1800 or 1801, the Clam-Gallas family opened the castle to the public as a museum.
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DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Czech and Slovak Republics: Czech and Slovak Republics
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in 1620. All of his property was then taken from him. Frýdlant then went to
1957:
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460:
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1937:
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2012:
1989:
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The castle complex consists of the Gothic castle with a high tower and a
2018:
1823:
1777:
883:
405:
1558:"German Treasure Hunters Claim Russian Treasure Hidden in Czech Castle"
505:
419:
394:
1840:
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castle. There are exhibits, such as of Albrecht von Wallenstein, the
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The town's castle is believed to be the source of inspiration for
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1983:
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as a reward for his fight against Wallenstein in 1636 by Emperor
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389:. The southern part of the municipal territory extends into the
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1134:
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612:
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Frýdlant is located about 17 km (11 mi) northwest of
281:
260:
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1778:
1496:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant. December 2016. pp. 117–119
444:
and Upper Lusatia and family members held court positions.
39:
1063:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic
914:
1071:
mainly with other towns sharing the historic German name
603:
and renamed Frýdlant. The German-speaking population was
550:
via Frýdlant to Zawidów was put into operation. Lines to
574:, head of a district with the same name, one of the 94
1491:"Úplná aktualizace ÚAP SO ORP Frýdlant – Textová část"
429:
In the 13th century, the local castle was held by the
1583:"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011"
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
16:For the town in the Moravian-Silesian Region, see
1519:. Geitner; Auslieferung: Wien, Briefmarken-Kolbe.
484:was considered a traitor when he opposed Emperor
2133:
1364:
1201:"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024"
510:Matthias Gallas, Count of Campo, Duke of Lucera
1763:
1514:
1462:
1381:
1056:
1458:
1456:
1648:"Neo-Renaissance style Town Hall, Frýdlant"
1601:"Population Census 2021: Population by sex"
1433:
1431:
1770:
1756:
1555:
1453:
1414:. BRILL. 18 July 2014. pp. 323–324.
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
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1214:
1016:(born 1977), actor, director and musician
994:(1850–1902), paleontologist and geologist
1428:
1351:Cesky raj, Bohemian Paradise Association
935:
918:
455:The Birbsteins (Biebersteins) supported
404:
1010:(1927–1980), German translation scholar
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923:Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross
915:Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross
368:
2147:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
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221:31.61 km (12.20 sq mi)
2142:Populated places in Liberec District
1556:Johnstone, Chris (2 November 2016).
1463:Humphreys, Rob; Lunt, Susie (2002).
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1623:"Detail stanice Frýdlant v Čechách"
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940:Town hall on T. G. Masaryka Square
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1347:"The Frýdlant town curtain walls"
1244:
1090:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
985:
570:Until 1918, the town was part of
1322:"The Via Regia – The royal road"
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1672:. Bohemian Paradise Association
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1650:. Bohemian Paradise Association
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1441:. Bohemian Paradise Association
1302:. Bohemian Paradise Association
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25:Town in Liberec, Czech Republic
1402:
1388:. DK Publishing. p. 186.
1339:
1314:
1193:
1046:(born 1986), ice hockey player
1040:(born 1986), volleyball player
1034:(born 1983), ice hockey player
426:from the 6th century onwards.
397:River flows through the town.
102:Location in the Czech Republic
1:
1469:. Rough Guides. p. 280.
1439:"Frýdlant Castle and Chateau"
1186:
546:In 1875, a railway line from
1692:"Frýdlantské městské hradby"
1382:DK Publishing (2 May 2011).
877:
376:
7:
587:, the town was occupied by
10:
2163:
1716:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant
1694:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant
1466:Czech and Slovak Republics
1232:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant
1060:
1057:Twin towns – sister cities
639:
556:Frýdlant–Heřmanice Railway
530:The estates remained with
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1943:Jindřichovice pod Smrkem
1609:Czech Statistical Office
1587:Czech Statistical Office
1535:verwaltungsgeschichte.de
1205:Czech Statistical Office
577:Bezirkshauptmannschaften
535:changed to Clam-Gallas.
498:Albrecht von Wallenstein
494:Battle of White Mountain
418:The area was settled by
229:295 m (968 ft)
1531:"Reichsgau Sudetenland"
1103:, Lower Saxony, Germany
1052:(1987–2022), ski jumper
1028:(born 1981), footballer
1022:(born 1980), footballer
250:230/km (610/sq mi)
1903:Hodkovice nad Mohelkou
1670:"Frýdlant City Museum"
1515:Wilhelm Klein (1967).
1127:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
1116:, Brandenburg, Germany
941:
924:
591:and incorporated into
410:
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18:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
2001:Nové Město pod Smrkem
1928:Janovice v Podještědí
1922:Jablonné v Podještědí
1809:Bílý Kostel nad Nisou
1277:. Obec Lázně Libverda
939:
922:
888:Nové Město pod Smrkem
636:Historical population
593:Reichsgau Sudetenland
408:
273: • Summer (
130:50.92139°N 15.07972°E
932:Town hall and museum
482:Christoph von Redern
369:Administrative parts
329:[ˈfriːdlant]
325:Czech pronunciation:
247: • Density
2076:Světlá pod Ještědem
2039:Proseč pod Ještědem
1589:. 21 December 2015.
956:Town fortifications
637:
583:Following the 1938
477:17th–19th centuries
363:urban monument zone
347:Friedland in Böhmen
126: /
2007:Oldřichov v Hájích
1714:"Partnerská města"
1038:Karolína Bednářová
968:In popular culture
942:
925:
635:
599:, it fell back to
519:At the end of the
414:6th–16th centuries
411:
334:Frýdlant v Čechách
239: • Total
218: • Total
201: • Mayor
135:50.92139; 15.07972
2126:
2125:
1476:978-1-85828-904-5
1421:978-90-04-27758-8
1395:978-0-7566-8375-7
992:Alexander Bittner
909:Thirty Years' War
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1963:Kryštofovo Údolí
1915:Hrádek nad Nisou
1793:Liberec District
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1741:Official website
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1611:. 27 March 2021.
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1784:market towns
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1718:. Retrieved
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1625:(in Czech).
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1585:(in Czech).
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1326:Ober Lausitz
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1234:. Retrieved
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1066:
1032:Tomáš Plíhal
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631:Demographics
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566:20th century
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204:Dan Ramzer (
68:Coat of arms
22:
2066:Soběslavice
1863:Dlouhý Most
1627:České dráhy
1562:Czech Radio
1537:(in German)
1179:Siekierczyn
1026:Jan Rajnoch
980:Franz Kafka
905:Renaissance
490:Frederick V
465:Ferdinand I
459:during the
293:Postal code
133: /
2136:Categories
2061:Šimonovice
2044:Radimovice
2029:Pertoltice
1953:Krásný Les
1814:Bílý Potok
1676:17 October
1654:17 October
1445:17 October
1306:17 October
1300:"Frýdlant"
1230:"Historie"
1187:References
1061:See also:
1020:Iva Mocová
978:(1926) by
975:The Castle
615:settlers.
492:after the
435:Ottokar II
234:Population
196:Government
118:50°55′17″N
2106:Všelibice
2056:Rynoltice
2050:Raspenava
2034:Příšovice
1968:Kunratice
1938:Jeřmanice
1933:Janův Důl
1892:Heřmanice
1880:Habartice
1858:Dětřichov
1847:Chrastava
1830:Český Dub
1698:16 August
1166:Pravdinsk
1153:Mieroszów
1140:Korfantów
1114:Friedland
1101:Friedland
1088:Friedland
1073:Friedland
1014:Jan Budař
1008:Otto Kade
950:Raspenava
878:Transport
449:Via Regia
377:Geography
339:‹See Tfd›
256:Time zone
226:Elevation
121:15°4′47″E
2117:Zdislava
2019:Paceřice
1995:Nová Ves
1874:Frýdlant
1824:Černousy
1789:villages
1720:17 March
1500:17 March
1181:, Poland
1168:, Russia
1155:, Poland
1142:, Poland
884:Černousy
605:expelled
595:. After
554:and the
540:Napoleon
321:Frýdlant
177:District
96:Frýdlant
32:Frýdlant
2096:Višňová
2091:Sychrov
2086:Svijany
1984:Liberec
1958:Křižany
1897:Hlavice
1886:Hejnice
1853:Čtveřín
1841:Chotyně
1836:Cetenov
1819:Bulovka
1632:30 June
1069:twinned
1004:soldier
886:and to
548:Liberec
525:Bohemia
470:Hejnice
442:Silesia
431:Ronovci
424:Lusatia
401:History
383:Liberec
357:of the
353:in the
303:Website
182:Liberec
170:Liberec
146:Country
2111:Žďárek
2024:Pěnčín
2013:Osečná
1990:Mníšek
1973:Lažany
1948:Kobyly
1567:25 May
1541:25 May
1473:
1418:
1392:
1356:24 May
1331:25 May
1281:25 May
1236:26 May
962:basalt
894:Sights
818:+15.8%
775:+10.2%
764:−31.9%
742:−12.3%
699:+19.1%
560:Zittau
343:German
297:464 01
165:Region
155:
1779:Towns
1494:(PDF)
862:−3.2%
859:7,255
851:−0.3%
848:7,495
840:−1.7%
837:7,514
829:+8.3%
826:7,647
815:7,063
786:−0.9%
783:6,097
772:6,153
761:5,584
753:+0.1%
750:8,199
739:8,193
710:+9.6%
707:9,337
696:8,519
688:+6.8%
685:7,154
677:+5.2%
674:6,698
663:6,367
613:Czech
552:Mirsk
506:Jičín
422:from
395:Smědá
282:UTC+2
261:UTC+1
242:7,388
1804:Bílá
1787:and
1722:2023
1700:2021
1678:2022
1656:2022
1634:2023
1569:2017
1543:2017
1502:2023
1471:ISBN
1447:2022
1416:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1358:2017
1333:2017
1308:2022
1283:2017
1238:2017
856:2021
845:2011
834:2001
823:1991
812:1980
801:Pop.
797:Year
780:1970
769:1961
758:1950
747:1930
736:1921
725:Pop.
721:Year
704:1910
693:1900
682:1890
671:1880
660:1869
649:Pop.
645:Year
286:CEST
213:Area
191:1278
40:Town
1791:of
558:to
312:.cz
308:www
275:DST
265:CET
206:ODS
2138::
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