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Frýdlant

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that had been the destination for religious pilgrimages. Several new villages were established and the production of linen cloth resulted in an economic boom during the initial years of the Redern family. Marco Spazzio di Lancio, an Italian architect hired by the family, expanded the castle in the
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and the Gallas family until 1757. When Count Philip Joseph von Gallas (1703–1757) died without children, the estate went to Christian Philip von Clam (1748-1805), his nephew, under the stipulation that going forward the family would assume the Gallas coat-of-arms and that his family name would be
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and his troops were in the town in 1813, to the detriment of the citizens of the town. A textile industry developed in the town in the 19th century. In 1899, the Plague Column was constructed in the memory of the victims of five plague epidemics. The town also survived several significant fires.
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The Church of the Holy Cross was built in the mid-16th century by Italian architects, which has a mixture of architectural styles due to construction over the years. A Renaissance style chapel for the Redern family tomb was built in 1566. A mausoleum was built for the Redern family in 1610.
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when Christopher, the last of the line of the Birbsteins, died in 1551. The castle went into the Redern family when Bedřich bought it in 1558. Since the ruler set the religion for an area at that time, Bedřich made Protestant churches and closed the Catholic church in
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were stolen by the Nazis and stored in the castle cellars with contemporaneously constructed brick walls. The men further state that they have been unable to search for the stolen items due to the Czech government and the Czech National Heritage Institute.
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provided routes to Russia, Spain, and throughout Europe. Perhaps as early as 1304, and definitely by 1381, a moat and curtain walls were constructed to surround and protect the town; these were largely removed in 1774.
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The first written mention of Frýdlant is from 1278, when Rulko of Birbstein, also called Rudolf of Bieberstein, purchased the castle and surrounding land from the king. Rulko held property in
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entirely. Due to the loss of religious freedom and Protestants being forced to adopt the Catholic religion, many exiles did not return to the area. The area continued to suffer through 1642.
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Several fragments of the town walls have been preserved, including torsos of three prismatic towers. The walls are almost circular in outline, built of local
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in Bohemia. It remained with the Clam-Gallas family until the last descendant Clotilda, who died in 1982, having moved to Vienna in April 1945.
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Die postalischen Abstempelungen und andere Entwertungsarten auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890
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In 2016, Georg Mederer and Erich Stenz, German treasure hunters, claimed that trucks delivered items from the amber chamber of
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In 1893, a new town hall was erected in the centre of the town on T. G. Masaryka Square according to plans by the architect
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family until the middle of the century, when Častolov of Ronov was forced to return the castle and other properties to King
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Between Lipany and White Mountain: Essays in Late Medieval and Early Modern Bohemian History in Modern Czech Scholarship
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and includes the highest point of Frýdlant, the hill Špičák at 724 m (2,375 ft) above sea level. The
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There were important trade routes through the area, including to Görlitz and to Lusatia. From Görlitz, the
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The villages of Albrechtice u Frýdlantu and Větrov are administrative parts of Frýdlant.
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Frýdlant is located on two railway lines of local importance, heading from Liberec to
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In 1800 or 1801, the Clam-Gallas family opened the castle to the public as a museum.
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DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Czech and Slovak Republics: Czech and Slovak Republics
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in 1620. All of his property was then taken from him. Frýdlant then went to
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The castle complex consists of the Gothic castle with a high tower and a
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castle. There are exhibits, such as of Albrecht von Wallenstein, the
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The town's castle is believed to be the source of inspiration for
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as a reward for his fight against Wallenstein in 1636 by Emperor
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Frýdlant is located about 17 km (11 mi) northwest of
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and Upper Lusatia and family members held court positions.
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List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic
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mainly with other towns sharing the historic German name
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and renamed Frýdlant. The German-speaking population was
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via Frýdlant to Zawidów was put into operation. Lines to
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In the 13th century, the local castle was held by the
1583:"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 16:For the town in the Moravian-Silesian Region, see 1519:. Geitner; Auslieferung: Wien, Briefmarken-Kolbe. 484:was considered a traitor when he opposed Emperor 2133: 1364: 1201:"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024" 510:Matthias Gallas, Count of Campo, Duke of Lucera 1763: 1514: 1462: 1381: 1056: 1458: 1456: 1648:"Neo-Renaissance style Town Hall, Frýdlant" 1601:"Population Census 2021: Population by sex" 1433: 1431: 1770: 1756: 1555: 1453: 1414:. BRILL. 18 July 2014. pp. 323–324. 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1016:(born 1977), actor, director and musician 994:(1850–1902), paleontologist and geologist 1428: 1351:Cesky raj, Bohemian Paradise Association 935: 918: 455:The Birbsteins (Biebersteins) supported 404: 1010:(1927–1980), German translation scholar 931: 923:Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross 915:Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross 368: 2147:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic 2134: 1294: 1292: 1211: 955: 805: 729: 653: 476: 1751: 1269: 1267: 967: 413: 327: 221:31.61 km (12.20 sq mi) 2142:Populated places in Liberec District 1556:Johnstone, Chris (2 November 2016). 1463:Humphreys, Rob; Lunt, Susie (2002). 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1623:"Detail stanice Frýdlant v Čechách" 1289: 13: 940:Town hall on T. G. Masaryka Square 898: 800: 724: 648: 14: 2158: 1732: 1347:"The Frýdlant town curtain walls" 1244: 1090:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany 985: 570:Until 1918, the town was part of 1322:"The Via Regia – The royal road" 1172: 1159: 1146: 1133: 1120: 1107: 1094: 1081: 150: 89: 88: 81: 62: 47: 1706: 1684: 1672:. Bohemian Paradise Association 1662: 1650:. Bohemian Paradise Association 1640: 1615: 1593: 1575: 1549: 1523: 1508: 1483: 1441:. Bohemian Paradise Association 1302:. Bohemian Paradise Association 630: 565: 25:Town in Liberec, Czech Republic 1402: 1388:. DK Publishing. p. 186. 1339: 1314: 1193: 1046:(born 1986), ice hockey player 1040:(born 1986), volleyball player 1034:(born 1983), ice hockey player 426:from the 6th century onwards. 397:River flows through the town. 102:Location in the Czech Republic 1: 1469:. Rough Guides. p. 280. 1439:"Frýdlant Castle and Chateau" 1186: 546:In 1875, a railway line from 1692:"Frýdlantské městské hradby" 1382:DK Publishing (2 May 2011). 877: 376: 7: 587:, the town was occupied by 10: 2163: 1716:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant 1694:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant 1466:Czech and Slovak Republics 1232:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant 1060: 1057:Twin towns – sister cities 639: 556:Frýdlant–Heřmanice Railway 530:The estates remained with 400: 15: 1799: 893: 870: 666:—     302: 292: 271: 254: 246: 238: 233: 225: 217: 212: 200: 195: 187: 175: 163: 145: 110: 76: 58: 46: 37: 30: 1943:Jindřichovice pod Smrkem 1609:Czech Statistical Office 1587:Czech Statistical Office 1535:verwaltungsgeschichte.de 1205:Czech Statistical Office 577:Bezirkshauptmannschaften 535:changed to Clam-Gallas. 498:Albrecht von Wallenstein 494:Battle of White Mountain 418:The area was settled by 229:295 m (968 ft) 1531:"Reichsgau Sudetenland" 1103:, Lower Saxony, Germany 1052:(1987–2022), ski jumper 1028:(born 1981), footballer 1022:(born 1980), footballer 250:230/km (610/sq mi) 1903:Hodkovice nad Mohelkou 1670:"Frýdlant City Museum" 1515:Wilhelm Klein (1967). 1127:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí 1116:, Brandenburg, Germany 941: 924: 591:and incorporated into 410: 346: 18:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí 2001:Nové Město pod Smrkem 1928:Janovice v Podještědí 1922:Jablonné v Podještědí 1809:Bílý Kostel nad Nisou 1277:. Obec Lázně Libverda 939: 922: 888:Nové Město pod Smrkem 636:Historical population 593:Reichsgau Sudetenland 408: 273: • Summer ( 130:50.92139°N 15.07972°E 932:Town hall and museum 482:Christoph von Redern 369:Administrative parts 329:[ˈfriːdlant] 325:Czech pronunciation: 247: • Density 2076:Světlá pod Ještědem 2039:Proseč pod Ještědem 1589:. 21 December 2015. 956:Town fortifications 637: 583:Following the 1938 477:17th–19th centuries 363:urban monument zone 347:Friedland in Böhmen 126: /  2007:Oldřichov v Hájích 1714:"Partnerská města" 1038:Karolína Bednářová 968:In popular culture 942: 925: 635: 599:, it fell back to 519:At the end of the 414:6th–16th centuries 411: 334:Frýdlant v Čechách 239: • Total 218: • Total 201: • Mayor 135:50.92139; 15.07972 2126: 2125: 1476:978-1-85828-904-5 1421:978-90-04-27758-8 1395:978-0-7566-8375-7 992:Alexander Bittner 909:Thirty Years' War 875: 874: 866: 865: 790: 789: 714: 713: 607:according to the 521:Thirty Years' War 318: 317: 2154: 1963:Kryštofovo Údolí 1915:Hrádek nad Nisou 1793:Liberec District 1772: 1765: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1741:Official website 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1611:. 27 March 2021. 1597: 1591: 1590: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1495: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1379: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1296: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1275:"Frýdlant Manor" 1271: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1226: 1209: 1208: 1197: 1177: 1176: 1164: 1163: 1151: 1150: 1138: 1137: 1129:, Czech Republic 1125: 1124: 1112: 1111: 1099: 1098: 1086: 1085: 871:Source: Censuses 807: 802: 794: 793: 731: 726: 718: 717: 655: 650: 642: 641: 638: 634: 620:Saint Petersburg 611:and replaced by 585:Munich Agreement 502:Duke of Frýdlant 391:Jizera Mountains 351:Liberec District 341: 332:, also known as 331: 326: 314: 311: 309: 278: 156: 154: 153: 141: 140: 138: 137: 136: 131: 127: 124: 123: 122: 119: 92: 91: 85: 66: 53:View of Frýdlant 51: 28: 27: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2081:Svijanský Újezd 2071:Stráž nad Nisou 1795: 1776: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1605:Public Database 1599: 1598: 1594: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1566: 1564: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1461: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1380: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1245: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1212: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1171: 1158: 1145: 1132: 1119: 1106: 1093: 1080: 1065: 1059: 988: 970: 958: 934: 917: 901: 899:Frýdlant Castle 896: 880: 633: 624:Peter the Great 572:Austria-Hungary 568: 562:followed soon. 532:Matthias Gallas 479: 416: 409:Frýdlant Castle 403: 379: 371: 349:) is a town in 337: 324: 310:.mesto-frydlant 306: 298: 272: 188:First mentioned 151: 149: 134: 132: 128: 125: 120: 117: 115: 113: 112: 106: 105: 104: 103: 100: 99: 98: 97: 93: 72: 71: 70: 69: 54: 42: 33: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2160: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2004: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1978:Lázně Libverda 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1906: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1734: 1733:External links 1731: 1728: 1727: 1705: 1683: 1661: 1639: 1614: 1592: 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1051: 1050:Antonín Hájek 1048: 1045: 1044:Ladislav Šmíd 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000:(1912–1969), 999: 998:Josef Blösche 996: 993: 990: 989: 983: 981: 977: 976: 965: 963: 953: 951: 947: 946:Franz Neumann 938: 929: 921: 912: 910: 906: 891: 889: 885: 869: 861: 858: 855: 854: 850: 847: 844: 843: 839: 836: 833: 832: 828: 825: 822: 821: 817: 814: 811: 810: 804: 799: 796: 795: 792: 785: 782: 779: 778: 774: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 757: 756: 752: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 735: 734: 728: 723: 720: 719: 716: 709: 706: 703: 702: 698: 695: 692: 691: 687: 684: 681: 680: 676: 673: 670: 669: 665: 662: 659: 658: 652: 647: 644: 643: 640: 628: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 609:Beneš decrees 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 578: 573: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 541: 536: 533: 528: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 504:and lived at 503: 500:, who became 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 474: 471: 466: 462: 458: 453: 450: 445: 443: 438: 436: 432: 427: 425: 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Retrieved 1195: 1072: 1067:Frýdlant is 1066: 1032:Tomáš Plíhal 1001: 973: 971: 959: 943: 926: 902: 881: 631:Demographics 617: 597:World War II 589:Nazi Germany 582: 575: 569: 566:20th century 545: 537: 529: 518: 514:Ferdinand II 486:Ferdinand II 480: 461:Hussite Wars 457:King Sigmund 454: 446: 439: 428: 417: 380: 372: 333: 320: 319: 204:Dan Ramzer ( 68:Coat of arms 22: 2066:Soběslavice 1863:Dlouhý Most 1627:České dráhy 1562:Czech Radio 1537:(in German) 1179:Siekierczyn 1026:Jan Rajnoch 980:Franz Kafka 905:Renaissance 490:Frederick V 465:Ferdinand I 459:during the 293:Postal code 133: / 2136:Categories 2061:Šimonovice 2044:Radimovice 2029:Pertoltice 1953:Krásný Les 1814:Bílý Potok 1676:17 October 1654:17 October 1445:17 October 1306:17 October 1300:"Frýdlant" 1230:"Historie" 1187:References 1061:See also: 1020:Iva Mocová 978:(1926) by 975:The Castle 615:settlers. 492:after the 435:Ottokar II 234:Population 196:Government 118:50°55′17″N 2106:Všelibice 2056:Rynoltice 2050:Raspenava 2034:Příšovice 1968:Kunratice 1938:Jeřmanice 1933:Janův Důl 1892:Heřmanice 1880:Habartice 1858:Dětřichov 1847:Chrastava 1830:Český Dub 1698:16 August 1166:Pravdinsk 1153:Mieroszów 1140:Korfantów 1114:Friedland 1101:Friedland 1088:Friedland 1073:Friedland 1014:Jan Budař 1008:Otto Kade 950:Raspenava 878:Transport 449:Via Regia 377:Geography 339:‹See Tfd› 256:Time zone 226:Elevation 121:15°4′47″E 2117:Zdislava 2019:Paceřice 1995:Nová Ves 1874:Frýdlant 1824:Černousy 1789:villages 1720:17 March 1500:17 March 1181:, Poland 1168:, Russia 1155:, Poland 1142:, Poland 884:Černousy 605:expelled 595:. After 554:and the 540:Napoleon 321:Frýdlant 177:District 96:Frýdlant 32:Frýdlant 2096:Višňová 2091:Sychrov 2086:Svijany 1984:Liberec 1958:Křižany 1897:Hlavice 1886:Hejnice 1853:Čtveřín 1841:Chotyně 1836:Cetenov 1819:Bulovka 1632:30 June 1069:twinned 1004:soldier 886:and to 548:Liberec 525:Bohemia 470:Hejnice 442:Silesia 431:Ronovci 424:Lusatia 401:History 383:Liberec 357:of the 353:in the 303:Website 182:Liberec 170:Liberec 146:Country 2111:Žďárek 2024:Pěnčín 2013:Osečná 1990:Mníšek 1973:Lažany 1948:Kobyly 1567:25 May 1541:25 May 1473:  1418:  1392:  1356:24 May 1331:25 May 1281:25 May 1236:26 May 962:basalt 894:Sights 818:+15.8% 775:+10.2% 764:−31.9% 742:−12.3% 699:+19.1% 560:Zittau 343:German 297:464 01 165:Region 155:  1779:Towns 1494:(PDF) 862:−3.2% 859:7,255 851:−0.3% 848:7,495 840:−1.7% 837:7,514 829:+8.3% 826:7,647 815:7,063 786:−0.9% 783:6,097 772:6,153 761:5,584 753:+0.1% 750:8,199 739:8,193 710:+9.6% 707:9,337 696:8,519 688:+6.8% 685:7,154 677:+5.2% 674:6,698 663:6,367 613:Czech 552:Mirsk 506:Jičín 422:from 395:Smědá 282:UTC+2 261:UTC+1 242:7,388 1804:Bílá 1787:and 1722:2023 1700:2021 1678:2022 1656:2022 1634:2023 1569:2017 1543:2017 1502:2023 1471:ISBN 1447:2022 1416:ISBN 1390:ISBN 1358:2017 1333:2017 1308:2022 1283:2017 1238:2017 856:2021 845:2011 834:2001 823:1991 812:1980 801:Pop. 797:Year 780:1970 769:1961 758:1950 747:1930 736:1921 725:Pop. 721:Year 704:1910 693:1900 682:1890 671:1880 660:1869 649:Pop. 645:Year 286:CEST 213:Area 191:1278 40:Town 1791:of 558:to 312:.cz 308:www 275:DST 265:CET 206:ODS 2138:: 1781:, 1607:. 1603:. 1560:. 1533:. 1455:^ 1430:^ 1366:^ 1349:. 1324:. 1291:^ 1246:^ 1213:^ 1203:. 1075:: 1002:SS 982:. 964:. 890:. 806:±% 730:±% 654:±% 516:. 437:. 365:. 345:: 336:; 1771:e 1764:t 1757:v 1724:. 1702:. 1680:. 1658:. 1636:. 1571:. 1545:. 1504:. 1479:. 1449:. 1424:. 1398:. 1360:. 1335:. 1310:. 1285:. 1240:. 323:( 288:) 284:( 277:) 267:) 263:( 208:) 20:.

Index

Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Town
View of Frýdlant
Coat of arms of Frýdlant
Frýdlant is located in Czech Republic
50°55′17″N 15°4′47″E / 50.92139°N 15.07972°E / 50.92139; 15.07972
Czech Republic
Region
Liberec
District
Liberec
ODS
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
www.mesto-frydlant.cz
[ˈfriːdlant]
‹See Tfd›
German
Liberec District
Liberec Region
Czech Republic
urban monument zone
Liberec
Frýdlant Hills
Jizera Mountains
Smědá

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