773:. In the afternoon of 4 December 1851, on the Boulevards Montmarte and Poissonnière, the soldiers of the Division commanded by Canrobert came into contact with a crowd formed of the curious and protestors. In a certain confusion, the soldiers opened fire, causing 100–300 deaths and hundreds of wounded. On the night of 4 December the Parisian resistance to the coup collapsed, with 300 to 400 civilians killed. While two-thirds of the protestors comprised workers, amongst them also featured the innocent and curious, victims of the division of Canrobert on the grand boulevards. In all France, 26,884 people were arrested, essentially in the South-East, the South-West and a couple of departments in the Center. Almost 21,000 people were condemned by mixed commissions (composed in each department by prefects, a general, and a magistrate) out of which 9,530 ended in transportation to
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793:(forgiving the condemned by mercy). Espinasse and Canrobert, placed in charge of the South-West and Languedoc, showed little indulgence towards the condemned, they both accorded a little more than a thousand acts of forgiveness, while State Counselor Quentin-Bauchart, charged with the South-East, accorded alone 3,400 forgiveness sentences, while Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in his own right forgave numerous condemnations.
1468:
1072:. A well-known figure of the Bonapartist Party, his participation in the political debates was mainly focused on military issues. He generally voted on the conservative side, most notably against bills on education, against judicial reforms, against the expulsion of the princes and against divorce, abstaining on the return to voting by district and on the press freedom restriction bill.
864:(16 May 1855). He accordingly reassumed command of his former division, which became the 1st Infantry Division of the 2nd Corps. This situation having become difficult, Napoleon III insisted that Canrobert return to France. After several refusals, in August 1855 Canrobert returned to Paris to take up his functions as aide de camp.
935:
He then joined the garrison at Nancy with his army corps. He became commandant of the 3rd
Military Arrondissement at Nancy, on 27 August. In 1862 he commanded the troops of the Camp de Châlons, then took command of the 4th Army Corps at Lyon, starting in October. On 22 June 1856 he commanded the 1st
804:
on 14 January 1853, he commanded the infantry division at camp
Helfaut-Saint Omer, as of 27 April. In May he became the inspector general of the 5th Infantry Arrondissement for the year 1853 before being designated to the infantry division of the
765:) starting 12 January 1850. He was nominated as commandant of the infantry brigade of the 1st Division of Paris, on 8 March 1850, then to the command of the 3rd Brigade on 9 February 1851; he contributed to the success in
1115:). This was his last public official appearance. He died in his Parisian home, on 28 January 1895. His funeral was celebrated on Sunday, 3 February 1895, at the Church of Saint-Louis-des-Invalides where he was buried.
2840:
507:
In 1835 he arrived with his unit in
Algeria, where he engaged in combat on the edges of Oued Sig and Habra. In 1836 he fought in actions at Dar el Achen, Tafna, Sidi Yacoub, La Silal and Bet el Laham.
2022:
3126:
1917:
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would not be tender for him: J'ai vu
Canrobert au Sénat. Caboche de reître. Méchant, mais bête (Victor Hugo: "I saw Canrobert in the Senate. Roughneck soldier's head. Mean, but thick).
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2112:
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986:
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990:). However, due to a mistake in the supply of ammunition and reinforcements, he abandoned his position. He was made prisoner – with Marshal Bazaine – during the
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716:) and the subdivision of Sour El-Ghozlane. In 1849 he was in Beni Mélikech, Sameur, Al Amri. Then he commanded at the battle of Zaatcha (
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in 1872, and a member of the defense committee in 1873. He led a political career in the
Bonapartist "Call upon the people" group (
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3155:
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907:, starting from 1 June 1858. On 22 April 1859 he received the command of the 3rd Army Corps of the Alpes and participated in the
781:. On the other hand and quite quickly, all pronounced repression measures declared by the 82 mixed commissions worried President
561:
2912:
597:
551:
457:
Marbot, who became respectively maréchal de camp (général de brigade) and lieutenant-général (général de division) during the
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1992:
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1489:
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1905:
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Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima
Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
908:
868:
2312:
849:, he was wounded during the course of the latter, on 5 November 1854. He was accordingly promoted to the Order of the
2131:
1651:
406:
At his birth, his father, Antoine
Certain Canrobert, a former captain, was already 55 years old. This officer of the
1019:
524:
2563:
994:
on 28 October 1870. Following several months in captivity, he was liberated and returned to France in March 1871.
770:
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3083:
3078:
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2540:
2197:
2185:
1807:
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from April to July, passing by Turin, Dorial, Balba, Magenta and
Solferino. He distinguished himself during the
680:
3190:
3185:
3098:
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1923:
786:
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3180:
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1968:
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228:
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977:
789:, and State Council Quentin Bauchart, in order to revise the arrest decisions taken and to prepare acts of
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1980:
1887:
1531:) is most senior serving (oldest or responsible) and leading figure in a particular function of society (
1069:
1028:
514:
and occupied the function of
Captain Adjudant Major. He took part in the combat of Medjeoly-Amar and the
510:
He was designated as
Lieutenant Adjudant Major on 28 September 1836. On 26 April 1837 he was promoted to
374:
2813:
1547:). In this case, the Dean is referring to de Canrobert, at the époque, as the most senior figure in the
953:
3093:
2046:
1859:
1683:
1055:
615:
269:
251:
837:(20 September 1854), where he was slightly wounded. He was elevated to the Grand Officer Order of the
1202:
2149:
2137:
1123:
1054:, he voted for the June 1877 dissolution of the Chamber and supported the short-lived Government of
1036:
for Lot in 1876 and for Charente in 1879, a function which he held until 1894. His senate colleague
1002:
411:
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1438:
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241:
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2076:
1671:
1243:
2173:
1974:
1893:
1413:
1206:
762:
738:
565:). In the following year, he participated in actions at de Nador, de Moursia and confronted the
3018:
2870:
2468:
2456:
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1935:
1102:
722:
153:
2535:
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2354:
2318:
2300:
2288:
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1459:
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1359:
1111:
957:
875:, obliged him to relinquish his command. On 18 March 1856, he was elevated to the dignity of
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113:
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2004:
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Through his father’s sister, Marie-Louise, François Certain de Canrobert was the cousin of
438:
333:
317:
190:
165:
2737:
861:
672:), which he left on 31 March 1848 to take up the functions of regimental commander of the
364:
8:
2342:
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2203:
1881:
1646:
Victor Hugo, Choses vues, p. 379, Paris, editor Gallimard, folio, 1972, total pages 529,
1532:
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842:
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727:
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329:
259:
93:
1011:
887:
758:
742:
679:, while simultaneously maintaining the subdivision of Batna. With this unit, he took on
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481:) on 18 May 1828. At his graduation, he was posted to the 47th Line Infantry Regiment (
2414:
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2010:
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2402:
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1647:
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1181:
1081:
1048:
912:
876:
325:
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66:
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1224:
640:) on 4 September. On 8 June 1847 he was assigned to the 2nd Line Infantry Regiment (
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2396:
1899:
1875:
1540:
1536:
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The Eglantine Castle, built in the middle of the 19th century by Marshal Canrobert.
454:
396:
278:
43:
1806:
1145:
1018:
He was then named President of the infantry promotion commission, a member of the
2504:
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2462:
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2088:
1986:
1711:
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1828:
952:, petrified by the responsibilities which would ensue. Abandoning the post to
948:
on 19 July 1870, on 12 August 1870, Canrobert declined to take command of the
538:), he was wounded; at the age of 27, Canrobert earned the Knight Cross of the
3345:
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2498:
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1802:
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778:
555:), on 17 October 1840. He took part in the battle of col de Mouzaïa in 1840 (
458:
407:
198:
141:
136:
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1334:
1134:
1095:
956:, Canrobert became an obedient subordinate. He took part in the battles of
892:
872:
797:
782:
754:
689:
578:
337:
1825:(Marshal Canrobert. Souvenir of a century), Paris, Plon, 1899, 1902, 1904.
1191:, then the area lot of the Pontoise station and the street that serves it;
903:
In February 1858 he commanded the division of the East at Nancy, then the
2605:
2516:
2155:
1126:, was designated to hold one of the five cordons of the funeral chariot.
1037:
961:
896:
822:
255:
194:
2761:
1068:). In 1873, he represented the French Government at the funeral of King
696:
In June he substituted for colonel Jean-François de Cariés de Senilhes (
630:
on 26 October 1845, he was assigned to the 16th Line Infantry Regiment (
2731:
1817:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 207.
591:). On 16 October he transferred to the 5th Chasseurs Battalion à Pied (
1230:
Support point Canrobert / Horimont-Stellung (1912–1916), north of the
1076:
61:
2841:
French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère)
1956:
1564:
Departmental Archives of Lot en ligne, birth act 4 E 2214, vue 35/73.
662:, on 8 November, he was assigned to the 78th Line Infantry Regiment (
410:
had emigrated in 1791 and served against the French republic in the
3113:
2161:
1527:
1188:
478:
443:
287:
997:
424:). His half-brother, Antoine, a brilliant officer and graduate of
1376:
1217:
1213:
1033:
891:
Commemorative plaque honouring François Certain de Canrobert and
830:
774:
1247:
Commemorative plaque honouring François Certain de Canrobert in
915:(4 June 1859) and was a major contributor to the victory at the
605:
while demonstrating combat capability at Gontas, Baal, Tadjena,
368:) within the French parliamentary group "Call upon the people" (
1552:
1350:
1343:
1173:
980:
and decimated the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Prussian Guard (
965:
785:, who delegated in extraordinary mission, generals Canrobert,
581:) on 22 May 1842, he joined the 13th Light Infantry Regiment (
3311:
Disciplinary Company of the Foreign Regiments in the Far East
766:
495:
starting 1 October. He served until 1840 and was promoted to
109:
49:
800:
to the Prince-President, and later to the Emperor. Promoted
1088:
825:
of 1853–1856 and became commander in chief after Marshal
829:, who died in September 1854. He took part in action at
796:
Following these events Canrobert gained the function of
1716:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 464.
545:
He was assigned to the 6th Chasseurs Battalion à Pied (
344:, one of the leading figures in the Bonapartist party (
3069:
Parachute Company of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment
3397:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
399:, where a statue (1897) in his effigy was erected in
3382:
French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
469:
On 19 November 1826, aged 17, Canrobert entered the
1198:, near the cemetery in which the battle took place;
528:) where, as an assistant to colonel Michel Combes (
3267:97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division
1635:1848 ou l'apprentissage de la République 1848–1852
1212:The garrison of the 42nd Transmission Regiment at
936:Army Corps of the 1st Military Division of Paris.
3161:2nd Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment
3156:1st Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment
3147:4th Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
3142:3rd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
3137:2nd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
1495:Marie Louis Henry de Granet-Lacroix de Chabrières
3343:
1769:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.
1308:
1302:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
860:Judged too timorous, he was relieved by general
706:) and took command of the 3rd Zouaves Regiment (
1858:
1709:
998:End of his military career and political career
733:
312:; 27 June 1809 – 28 January 1895) was a French
3227:Saharan Companies of the French Foreign Legion
48:François Certain de Canrobert photographed by
2777:
1844:
1593:, Fayard, 1986. Re-edition : 2002. p.153
972:and demonstrated distinguished capability at
3377:French military personnel of the Crimean War
3367:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni
3290:Passage Company of the Foreign Legion (CPLE)
3211:23rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers
3206:22nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers
3201:21st Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers
1823:Le Maréchal Canrobert. Souvenirs d'un siècle
1517:
1515:
601:), where he gained the Officer Order of the
471:École Royale spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr
1404:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1180:of the municipality commemorates still the
753:Recalled to France by the Prince-President
726:), earning the Commander Neck Order of the
619:), then near Oued Lemig, during the combat
3104:1st Foreign Parachute Heavy Mortar Company
2784:
2770:
1851:
1837:
1783:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1601:
1599:
1572:
1570:
1133:, which since 1991 houses the Musée de la
650:) and commanded the subdivision of Batna.
391:François Certain de Canrobert was born in
354:) and chairman, from 1876 to 1894, of the
42:
2791:
1512:
653:
305:[fʁɑ̃swamaʁsəlɛ̃sɛʁtɛ̃dəkɑ̃ʁɔbɛʁ]
3196:Marching Regiments of Foreign Volunteers
1801:
1736:
1422:Sardinian Cross of Military Valor (1860)
1242:
1144:
1084:of his time, he attended the funeral of
1001:
926:
886:
737:
464:
3166:Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion
3132:Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion
3053:Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments
1596:
1583:
1567:
1140:
297:François Marcellin Certain de Canrobert
14:
3344:
1743:(in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 117
853:. On 13 January 1855, he received the
442:) on 16 June 1815, while fighting for
3387:Officers of the French Foreign Legion
2765:
1832:
745:François Certain de Canrobert in the
316:. He demonstrated ability during the
303:
3024:Combat Training Center at Arta Beach
2961:Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte
1713:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1490:Origins of the French Foreign Legion
1164:The name of Canrobert was given to:
968:. On 16/18 August, he commanded the
428:, was killed by a cannonball at the
386:
3392:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3285:Armored Train of the Foreign Legion
2986:Engineers & parachute engineers
1808:"Canrobert, François Certain"
851:Grand-Croix of the Légion d'honneur
24:
3295:5th Heavy Weight Transport Company
3171:Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion
1795:
1620:Napoléon III', Perrin, 2006, p.268
1168:From 1872 to 1956, the village of
25:
3428:
2059:Ambroise-François de Bournonville
1767:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
1637:, Paris, Le Seuil, 1973 p.235-236
1298:(citation: the jewel of the Army)
1184:, where he distinguished himself;
1129:He owned the Eglantine Castle in
488:47 Régiment d’Infanterie de Ligne
2913:French Foreign Legion Music Band
1953:Guillaume de Poitiers: 1478–14..
1466:
1448:
1428:
1390:
1369:
1349:
1342:
1310:
1257:
777:and 239 were sent to Cayenne in
189:
170:
158:
146:
135:
124:
3089:3rd Foreign Parachute Battalion
3084:2nd Foreign Parachute Battalion
3079:1st Foreign Parachute Battalion
2897:Foreign Legion Recruiting Group
2313:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
1755:
1730:
1703:
1691:(in Swedish), 1891, p. 387
1676:
1172:, in the comté de Rouville, in
598:5 Bataillon de Chasseurs à Pied
588:13 Régiment d'Infanterie Légère
502:
3191:12th Foreign Infantry Regiment
3186:11th Foreign Infantry Regiment
3099:3rd Foreign Parachute Regiment
3074:1st Foreign Parachute Regiment
2946:2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment
2132:Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry
1656:
1640:
1624:
1612:
1558:
1238:
1020:Conseil supérieur de la guerre
976:where he shook three corps of
944:Following the outbreak of the
669:3 Régiment d'Infanterie Légère
13:
1:
3246:6th Foreign Engineer Regiment
3181:6th Foreign Infantry Regiment
3176:5th Foreign Infantry Regiment
2998:2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment
2993:1st Foreign Engineer Regiment
2951:3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment
2941:2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment
2361:François Certain de Canrobert
841:on 1 October. Present at the
473:where he was designated as a
36:François Certain de Canrobert
27:Marshal of France (1809–1895)
3362:People from Lot (department)
3262:2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment
2977:1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment
2555:Military governors of Paris
2541:Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel
2527:Military governors of Paris
2232:Military governors of Paris
2198:Barthélemy Catherine Joubert
2125:of the Armed Forces in Paris
1324:Honorary Grand Cross of the
1232:Group Fortification Lorraine
1194:The place in the village of
939:
734:General of the Second Empire
381:
7:
3402:Military governors of Paris
3046:Administrative and training
2529:under the German occupation
2367:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
2349:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
2234:after the French Revolution
1981:Antoine de La Rochefoucauld
1860:Military governors of Paris
1483:
1152:, details of the Statue of
1006:Formal Portrait of Marshal
674:2nd Foreign Legion Regiment
320:while participating in the
229:2nd Foreign Legion Regiment
10:
3433:
3094:Foreign Air Supply Company
2864:General Staff Headquarters
2017:Charles-Emmanuel de Savoie
1773:– via hathitrust.org
1699:– via gupea.ub.gu.se
1101:Avellane on behalf of the
845:(25 October 1854) and the
771:French coup d'état of 1851
491:) (RIL), with the rank of
310:François Certain Canrobert
270:Military governor of Paris
18:François Certain Canrobert
3319:
3303:
3276:Transport (armored trains
3275:
3254:
3235:
3219:
3112:
3061:
3045:
3036:
3006:
2985:
2969:
2921:
2905:
2879:
2863:
2854:
2799:
2554:
2526:
2433:Paul-Vincent Faure-Biguet
2427:Georges-Auguste Florentin
2231:
2150:Jacques-François de Menou
2138:Jacques-François de Menou
2122:
1888:Waléran III de Luxembourg
1866:
1223:A road in the commune of
1065:ministère Broglie-Fourtou
922:
821:, he participated to the
812:
336:. A staunch supporter of
265:
247:
222:
212:
204:
183:
119:
99:
76:
56:
41:
34:
2277:Louis Sébastien Grundler
2210:François Joseph Lefebvre
2023:Jean-Francois de Faudoas
1737:Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
1710:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
1505:
1439:Order of the Black Eagle
1196:Saint-Privat-la-Montagne
882:
783:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
755:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
242:Army of the Rhine (1870)
2594:Louis-Constant Morlière
2071:Gabriel de Rochechouart
1999:François de Montmorency
1869:under the Ancien Régime
1814:Encyclopædia Britannica
1763:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
1414:Military Order of Savoy
1207:Oum El Bouaghi Province
1205:created in 1904, today
987:garde royale prussienne
833:(July 1854) and in the
757:, he was designated as
340:, he became, under the
3304:Disciplinary companies
3019:Jungle Training Center
2880:Command Administrative
2871:Foreign Legion Command
2469:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
2457:Victor-Constant Michel
2451:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
2445:Jean-Baptiste Dalstein
2409:Félix-Gustave Saussier
2113:Louis de Cossé-Brissac
2101:Charles Louis d'Albert
2053:François de L'Hospital
1969:Gilbert de Montpensier
1685:Sveriges statskalender
1664:The Knights of England
1526:
1252:
1203:Constantine Department
1161:
1124:Ministère de la Marine
1110:
1063:
1027:
1015:
985:
932:
900:
750:
721:
711:
701:
688:
667:
654:Transfer to the Legion
645:
635:
614:
596:
586:
560:
550:
533:
523:
486:
437:
419:
403:due to Alfred Lenoir.
401:place de la République
373:
363:
349:
154:French Second Republic
2793:French Foreign Legion
2546:Dietrich von Choltitz
2487:Charles Emile Moinier
2355:Bernard Pierre Magnan
2319:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
2301:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
2289:Pierre-Augustin Hulin
2283:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
2271:Louis de Rochechouart
2265:Pierre-Augustin Hulin
2168:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2107:Jean de Cossé-Brissac
2077:Charles III de Créquy
1894:Jean II de Luxembourg
1609:, Perrin, 2006, p.261
1580:, Perrin, 2006, p.260
1460:Order of the Medjidie
1381:Order of the Elephant
1360:Order of the Seraphim
1328:(military division),
1246:
1148:
1005:
978:Général von Steinmetz
930:
890:
809:on 23 February 1854.
741:
713:3 Régiment de Zouaves
607:Battle of Sidi Brahim
465:Early military career
342:French Third Republic
301:French pronunciation:
226:Subdivision of Batna
205:Years of service
178:French Third Republic
3407:Senators of Charente
3220:Saharan Legion units
3014:4th Foreign Regiment
2936:4th Foreign Regiment
2931:1st Foreign Regiment
2892:4th Foreign Regiment
2887:1st Foreign Regiment
2186:Jean-François Moulin
1975:Charles II d'Amboise
1963:Antoine de Chabannes
1948:Antoine de Chabannes
1662:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
1141:Honors and posterity
747:Palace of Versailles
525:Siège de Constantine
516:Siege of Constantine
499:on 20 January 1832.
334:Battle of Gravelotte
318:Second French Empire
166:Second French Empire
3278:& heavy weight)
2726:Xavier de Zuchowicz
2684:Michel Fennebresque
2536:Otto von Stülpnagel
2343:Nicolas Changarnier
2331:Pierre-Claude Pajol
2204:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2123:General commanders
2029:Charles II de Cossé
1942:Charles de Gaucourt
1936:Charles I d'Amboise
1918:Jacques de Villiers
1912:Philippe de Ternant
1867:Governors of Paris
1478:Order of St. Andrew
1412:Grand-Croix of the
1397:Kingdom of Sardinia
1094:and was saluted by
946:Franco-Prussian War
917:Battle of Solferino
843:Battle of Balaclava
819:Général de division
802:Général de division
330:Battle of Solferino
260:Franco-Prussian War
252:Conquest of Algeria
131:Bourbon Restoration
71:Doyen des Maréchaux
3372:Marshals of France
3119:marching regiments
2924:parachute infantry
2576:Paul Legentilhomme
2570:Marie-Pierre Kœnig
2481:Adolphe Guillaumat
2385:Paul de Ladmirault
2373:Louis-Jules Trochu
2337:Tiburce Sébastiani
2325:Auguste de Marmont
2307:Hyacinthe Despinoy
2259:Jean-Andoche Junot
2222:Jean-Andoche Junot
2162:Napoléon Bonaparte
2041:Charles du Plessis
2005:René de Villequier
1500:Jean-Luc Carbuccia
1435:Kingdom of Prussia
1296:Médaille militaire
1253:
1162:
1112:Empereur de Russie
1082:Marshals of France
1070:Victor Emmanuel II
1016:
933:
901:
867:His disputes with
855:Medaille Militaire
847:Battle of Inkerman
763:général de brigade
751:
703:Cariés de Senilhes
628:lieutenant-colonel
444:Emperor Napoleon I
351:parti bonapartiste
217:Maréchal de France
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3127:Mounted companies
3032:
3031:
2956:13th Demi-Brigade
2759:
2758:
2738:Hervé Charpentier
2630:Philippe de Camas
2403:Alphonse Lecointe
1723:978-87-7674-434-2
1326:Order of the Bath
1285:; Grand Officer,
1264:Kingdom of France
1182:Battle of Magenta
1154:Marshal Canrobert
1086:President-Marshal
1056:Albert de Broglie
1052:Duke de Mac Mahon
1032:), being elected
992:surrender of Metz
950:Army of the Rhine
919:on 24 June 1859.
913:Battle of Magenta
909:campaign of Italy
877:Marshal of France
871:, general of the
862:Aimable Pélissier
571:chef de bataillon
562:col de la Mouzaïa
387:Family background
326:Battle of Magenta
294:
293:
16:(Redirected from
3424:
3151:Garibaldi Legion
3043:
3042:
2861:
2860:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2714:Pierre Costedoat
2660:Jacques de Barry
2564:Philippe Leclerc
2493:Pierre Berdoulat
2397:Justin Clinchant
2065:Antoine d'Aumont
2047:Hercule de Rohan
1993:Charles de Cossé
1930:Charles de Melun
1924:Charles d'Artois
1906:Jean de Villiers
1900:Jean de La Baume
1853:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1810:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1680:
1674:
1660:
1654:
1644:
1638:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1519:
1476:: Knight of the
1472:
1470:
1469:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1437:: Knight of the
1433:
1432:
1431:
1418:16 November 1857
1395:
1394:
1393:
1385:28 November 1855
1379:: Knight of the
1375:
1373:
1372:
1364:17 November 1855
1358:: Knight of the
1354:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1330:5 September 1855
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1271:Légion d'honneur
1262:
1261:
1260:
1227:, Pas-de-Calais;
1012:Nélie Jacquemart
839:Legion d'honneur
759:maréchal de camp
743:Maréchal de camp
730:on 10 December.
728:Legion d'honneur
723:siège de Zaatcha
603:Legion d'honneur
569:. Designated as
540:Legion d'honneur
307:
302:
193:
185:
176:
174:
173:
164:
162:
161:
152:
150:
149:
140:
139:
129:
128:
127:
106:
86:
84:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3417:Appel au peuple
3342:
3341:
3340:
3331:
3315:
3299:
3277:
3271:
3250:
3239:& engineers
3231:
3215:
3117:
3108:
3057:
3038:
3028:
3002:
2981:
2965:
2923:
2917:
2901:
2875:
2856:
2850:
2795:
2790:
2760:
2755:
2750:Christophe Abad
2720:Marcel Valentin
2642:Bernard Usureau
2556:
2550:
2528:
2522:
2505:Gaston Billotte
2475:Augustin Dubail
2463:Joseph Gallieni
2415:Émile Zurlinden
2247:Louis Bonaparte
2233:
2227:
2216:Édouard Mortier
2174:Pierre Augereau
2124:
2118:
1987:Paul de Thermes
1957:Louis d'Orléans
1876:Louis I d'Anjou
1868:
1862:
1857:
1821:Germain Bapst,
1798:
1796:Further reading
1793:
1792:
1776:
1775:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1661:
1657:
1645:
1641:
1631:Maurice Agulhon
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1486:
1467:
1465:
1449:
1447:
1429:
1427:
1391:
1389:
1370:
1368:
1348:
1341:
1311:
1309:
1289:; Grand Cross,
1258:
1256:
1249:Castel Goffredo
1241:
1143:
1103:Russian Emperor
1029:Appel au people
1000:
942:
925:
905:Camp de Châlons
885:
815:
736:
656:
505:
493:Sous-lieutenant
467:
430:Battle of Ligny
389:
384:
375:Appel au peuple
300:
282:
273:
266:Other work
258:
254:
236:
231:
227:
197:
171:
169:
168:
159:
157:
156:
147:
145:
144:
134:
133:
125:
123:
108:
104:
103:28 January 1895
88:
82:
80:
69:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2922:Infantry &
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2829:Museum society
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2702:Michel Guignon
2699:
2693:
2690:Hervé Navereau
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2666:Jeannou Lacaze
2663:
2657:
2651:
2648:Philippe Clave
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2624:Louis Dodelier
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2439:Jean Dessirier
2436:
2430:
2424:
2421:Joseph Brugère
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2391:Édouard Aymard
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2156:Paul de Barras
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2095:Bernard Potier
2092:
2089:Duc de Tresmes
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1882:Jean ade Berry
1879:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1805:, ed. (1911).
1803:Chisholm, Hugh
1797:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1754:
1729:
1722:
1702:
1675:
1655:
1639:
1623:
1618:Pierre Milza,
1611:
1605:Pierre Milza,
1595:
1589:Louis Girard,
1582:
1576:Pierre Milza,
1566:
1557:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1474:Russian Empire
1463:
1456:Ottoman Empire
1445:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1410:
1402:Knight of the
1387:
1366:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1318:United Kingdom
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1269:Knight of the
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1225:Nœux-les-Mines
1221:
1210:
1201:A city in the
1199:
1192:
1187:A garrison at
1185:
1142:
1139:
1120:Henri Rieunier
999:
996:
970:6th Army Corps
941:
938:
924:
921:
884:
881:
835:Battle of Alma
814:
811:
735:
732:
655:
652:
504:
501:
466:
463:
461:of 1830–1848.
421:armée de Condé
412:Armée de Condé
388:
385:
383:
380:
322:Battle of Alma
292:
291:
267:
263:
262:
249:
245:
244:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
187:
181:
180:
121:
117:
116:
107:(aged 85)
101:
97:
96:
78:
74:
73:
58:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3429:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:Michel Billot
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:Daniel Valéry
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:Alban Barthez
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:Maurice Gazin
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:Pierre Garbay
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:René Chouteau
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:Pierre Héring
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:Henri Gouraud
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2295:André Masséna
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:Joachim Murat
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:Joachim Murat
2239:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
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2180:Louis Lemoine
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1408:5 August 1857
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1356:Sweden-Norway
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1150:Alfred Lenoir
1147:
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1135:toile de Jouy
1132:
1131:Jouy-en-Josas
1127:
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675:
671:
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661:
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648:
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633:
629:
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623:and at Riou.
622:
618:
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589:
584:
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517:
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508:
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459:July Monarchy
456:
452:
447:
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408:Ancien Regime
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246:
243:
239:
238:VI Army Corps
234:
230:
225:
221:
218:
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211:
207:
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200:
199:Line Infantry
196:
192:
188:
182:
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167:
155:
143:
142:July Monarchy
138:
132:
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91:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3412:Bonapartists
3327:31st Brigade
2744:Bruno Le Ray
2672:Roger Périer
2654:Jean Favreau
2618:André Demetz
2588:Henri Zeller
2379:Joseph Vinoy
2360:
2192:Joseph Gilot
2144:Jean Thierry
2035:François d'O
2011:François d'O
1822:
1812:
1766:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1739:
1732:
1712:
1705:
1693:, retrieved
1684:
1678:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1607:Napoléon III
1606:
1591:Napoléon III
1590:
1585:
1578:Napoléon III
1577:
1560:
1545:governmental
1541:diplomatical
1443:12 June 1867
1442:
1417:
1407:
1384:
1363:
1335:Crimea Medal
1329:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1177:
1170:Ange-Gardien
1163:
1153:
1149:
1128:
1092:de Mac-Mahon
1075:
1074:
1042:
1017:
1008:de Canrobert
1007:
974:Saint-Privat
966:Landonchamps
958:Sainte-Barbe
943:
934:
902:
893:Adolphe Niel
873:British Army
866:
859:
827:Saint-Arnaud
816:
798:aide de camp
795:
790:
752:
695:
658:Promoted to
657:
625:
544:
509:
506:
503:North Africa
468:
448:
405:
400:
390:
338:Napoleon III
309:
296:
295:
272:(1865–1870)
248:Battles/wars
105:(1895-01-28)
87:27 June 1809
70:
60:
29:
3357:1895 deaths
3352:1809 births
2746:: 2015–2020
2740:: 2012–2015
2734:: 2007–2012
2728:: 2005–2007
2722:: 2002–2005
2716:: 2000–2002
2710:: 1996–2000
2704:: 1992–1996
2698:: 1991–1992
2692:: 1987–1991
2686:: 1984–1987
2680:: 1982–1984
2674:: 1981–1982
2668:: 1980–1981
2662:: 1977–1980
2656:: 1975–1977
2650:: 1974–1975
2644:: 1971–1974
2638:: 1968–1971
2636:André Meltz
2632:: 1965–1968
2626:: 1962–1965
2620:: 1960–1962
2608:: 1959–1960
2606:Raoul Salan
2602:: 1958–1959
2596:: 1957–1958
2590:: 1953–1957
2584:: 1947–1953
2578:: 1945–1947
2572:: 1944–1945
2517:Henri Dentz
2513:: 1939–1940
2507:: 1937–1939
2501:: 1923–1937
2495:: 1919–1923
2489:: 1918–1919
2477:: 1916–1918
2471:: 1915–1916
2465:: 1914–1915
2459:: 1912–1914
2453:: 1910–1912
2447:: 1906–1910
2441:: 1903–1906
2435:: 1901–1903
2429:: 1900–1901
2423:: 1899–1900
2417:: 1898–1899
2411:: 1884–1898
2405:: 1882–1884
2399:: 1880–1881
2393:: 1878–1880
2387:: 1871–1878
2375:: 1870–1871
2363:: 1865–1870
2357:: 1851–1865
2345:: 1848–1851
2339:: 1842–1848
2333:: 1830–1842
2327:: 1821–1830
2321:: 1819–1821
2315:: 1816–1818
2309:: 1815–1816
2297:: July 1815
2279:: 1814–1815
2267:: 1807–1814
2261:: 1806–1807
2249:: 1805–1806
2243:: 1804–1805
2224:: 1803–1804
2218:: 1800–1803
2212:: 1799–1800
2194:: 1798–1799
2188:: 1797–1798
2170:: 1796–1797
2164:: 1795–1796
2146:: 1794–1795
2140:: 1792–1794
2134:: 1791–1792
2115:: 1780–1791
2109:: 1771–1780
2103:: 1757–1771
2097:: 1739–1757
2091:: 1704–1739
2085:: 1687–1704
2083:Léon Potier
2079:: 1676–1687
2073:: 1669–1675
2067:: 1662–1669
2061:: 1657–1662
2055:: 1648–1657
2049:: 1643–16..
2025:: 1590–1594
2019:: 1589–1590
2013:: 158.–1589
2001:: 15..–1572
1995:: 1562–1563
1989:: 1559–1562
1983:: 15..–15..
1977:: 1493–1496
1971:: 14..–1494
1965:: 1485–1488
1959:: 1483–1485
1950:: 1472–147.
1944:: 14..–1472
1938:: 1467–1470
1932:: 1465–1467
1914:: 14..–14..
1908:: 1429–14..
1902:: 1422–142.
1896:: 1418–1420
1890:: 1411–1413
1878:: 1356–1357
1462:, 1st Class
1277:; Officer,
1239:Decorations
1038:Victor Hugo
962:Noisseville
897:Carpenedolo
869:Lord Raglan
823:Crimean War
807:Orient Army
616:Sidi-Brahim
552:6 Bataillon
256:Crimean War
195:French Army
57:Nickname(s)
3346:Categories
2906:Music band
2732:Bruno Dary
2557:since 1944
1670:, London,
1521:The Dean (
1158:Saint-Céré
1156:(1897) at
690:bey Achmed
575:commandant
497:lieutenant
393:Saint-Céré
120:Allegiance
90:Saint-Céré
83:1809-06-27
3062:Parachute
2846:Unit list
1551:Corps of
1537:education
1533:religious
1045:President
1043:Close to
940:1870–1871
787:Espinasse
681:Ahmed Bey
677:2 R.E.L.E
626:Promoted
455:Marcellin
426:Saint-Cyr
382:Biography
233:2 R.E.L.E
208:1828–1873
3320:Brigades
3237:Pioneers
3114:Infantry
3007:Training
2836:Pioneers
2814:Magazine
1779:citation
1484:See also
1189:Pontoise
479:corporal
332:and the
288:Charente
223:Commands
184:Service/
67:Marshals
3255:Cavalry
3037:Defunct
2970:Cavalry
2855:Current
2809:Origins
2804:History
1747:4 March
1695:8 March
1549:Marshal
1377:Denmark
1218:Germany
1214:Rastatt
1099:Admiral
1096:Russian
1080:of the
1049:Marshal
1034:Senator
1014:(1870).
954:Bazaine
831:Dobruja
775:Algeria
769:of the
660:colonel
567:Flittas
512:captain
475:caporal
451:Adolphe
439:Fleurus
314:Marshal
308:; born
284:Senator
281:(1876)
275:Senator
235:(1848)
2824:Museum
2752:: 2020
2614:: 1960
2566:: 1944
2519:: 1940
2483:: 1918
2381:: 1871
2369:: 1870
2351:: 1851
2303:: 1815
2291:: 1815
2285:: 1815
2273:: 1814
2255:: 1806
2206:: 1799
2200:: 1799
2182:: 1797
2176:: 1797
2158:: 1795
2152:: 1795
2043:: 1616
2037:: 1594
2031:: 1594
2007:: 1580
1926:: 1465
1920:: 1461
1884:: 1411
1720:
1672:p. 191
1650:
1553:France
1523:French
1471:
1453:
1374:
1315:
1174:Quebec
1117:Amiral
1107:French
1060:French
1024:French
982:French
923:France
813:Crimea
779:Guiana
718:French
708:French
698:French
685:French
664:French
642:French
637:16 RIL
632:French
611:French
593:French
583:French
557:French
547:French
535:Combes
530:French
520:French
483:French
434:French
416:French
370:French
360:French
356:Senate
346:French
328:, the
324:, the
290:(1879)
186:branch
175:
163:
151:
114:France
94:France
3116:&
3039:units
2857:units
2819:Motto
1689:(PDF)
1528:Doyen
1506:Notes
1077:Doyen
883:Italy
791:grâce
767:Paris
647:2 RIL
579:major
365:Sénat
110:Paris
62:Doyen
50:Nadar
1785:link
1749:2019
1718:ISBN
1697:2021
1648:ISBN
1291:1855
1287:1854
1283:1849
1279:1843
1275:1837
1178:rang
1176:; a
1089:Duke
964:and
621:Isly
453:and
213:Rank
100:Died
77:Born
1633:in
1216:in
1010:by
895:in
817:As
693:).
397:Lot
395:in
378:).
286:of
279:Lot
277:of
65:of
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1781:}}
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1266::
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1122:,
1109::
1062::
1026::
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857:.
720::
710::
700::
687::
666::
644::
634::
613::
595::
585::
577:–
559::
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542:.
532::
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485::
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436::
418::
372::
362::
348::
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