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547:(23 November 1808). Castaños withdrew towards Somosierra, north of Madrid, to cut off Napoleon's advance on Madrid, but he was relieved of his command and made to go to Seville, where the Supreme Junta was now based, and from there, on to Algeciras to await the court martial for his defeat.
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He was promoted, in
October 1802, to lieutenant general in the same promotion as other future notable Spanish military commanders of the Spanish armies during the Peninsular War, including the
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In 1837 he was appointed senator for the province of
Barcelona, seat he held until 1845, apart from the period 1841–1844. In 1845 he was appointed senator for life.
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Having been given command of the Army of the Centre, which he joined at Tudela in mid-October, his troops were heavily defeated there at the following month the
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On returning to
Seville, Castaños was appointed captain general and preparations were made for the Spanish army to enter Madrid mid-August.
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having to abandon Madrid at the end of that same month. Just months later he led his army to a decisive defeat at the
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This portrait, by José María Galván y
Candela, is a copy (c. 1880) of an original by
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head of state), in 1810. From July to
September 1834, Castaños served as the first
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529:(19 July 1808), in the early stages of the war, was the first time the
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Castaños (c. 1830) wearing the uniform of the Africa
Regiment with the
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was defeated in the open field for the first time and which led to
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This biographical article related to the military of Spain is a
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424:, whom he surrounded and compelled to surrender at the decisive
380:, Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain. Castaños is in the white uniform.
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attended the funeral service and her husband, the king consort
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650:"El general Francisco Javier Castaños, I duque de Bailén".
736:"Castaños y Aragorri, Francisco Javier. Duque de Bailén".
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officer, politician and nobleman who served during the
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Francisco Javier Castaños
Aragorri, 1st Duke of Bailén
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had ever been defeated in the open field and led to
537:having to abandon Madrid at the end of that month.
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444:in several engagements, and was commander of the
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416:Castaños is remembered for his victory over the
42: and the second or maternal family name is
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27:Spanish Army officer, politician and nobleman
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898:Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
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250:Parish Church of the Incarnation, Bailén
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274:Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III
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683:"Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri".
387:(22 April 1758 – 22 April 1852) was a
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903:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
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170:10 April 1834 – 12 July 1835
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79:and the Grand Cross and band of the
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685:Diccionario Biográfico electrónico
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210:Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri
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756:The Peninsular War: A New History
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555:Following Napoleon's flight from
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85:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
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407:president of the Senate of Spain
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681:. Isabel Sánchez, José Luis.
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440:. After this he served under
343:Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)
816:. You can help Knowledge by
752:Esdaile, Charles J. (2003).
694:Real Academia de la Historia
589:accompanied the coffin from
573:captain general of Catalonia
567:. With Napoleon defeated at
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34:, the first or paternal
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261:Army general and politician
244:Pantheon of Illustrious Men
146:Pedro de Quevedo y Quintano
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722:. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
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595:Nuestra Señora de Atocha
615:José de Madrazo y Agudo
559:, and the start of the
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374:The Surrender of Bailén
453:Ferdinand VII of Spain
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378:José Casado del Alisal
478:Duke of the Infantado
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313:Years of service
81:Order of Charles III
711:Gaceta de Barcelona
428:in 1808, where the
338:War of the Pyrenees
191:The Duke of Ahumada
716:Hemeroteca Digital
591:San Isidro el Real
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180:Office established
135:Office established
104:The Duke of Bailén
54:The Most Excellent
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472:Early career
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389:Spanish Army
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331:Battles/wars
307:Spanish Army
228:(1852-04-22)
186:Succeeded by
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141:Succeeded by
124:Fernando VII
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32:Spanish name
868:1852 deaths
863:1758 births
583:Isabella II
535:King Joseph
434:King Joseph
247:(1852–1963)
176:Preceded by
131:Preceded by
857:Categories
629:References
565:Roussillon
525:troops at
442:Wellington
285:Allegiance
258:Profession
467:Biography
451:In 1833,
316:1774–1852
166:In office
111:In office
87:and band.
569:Waterloo
402:de facto
83:and the
44:Aragorri
40:Castaños
30:In this
235:, Spain
218:, Spain
156:of the
154:Speaker
120:Monarch
36:surname
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527:Bailen
523:French
520:Dupont
500:, and
422:Dupont
420:under
418:French
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266:Awards
233:Madrid
216:Madrid
601:Notes
376:, by
297:Spain
814:stub
762:ISBN
689:DB~e
557:Elba
321:Rank
223:Died
206:Born
152:1st
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