Francisco del Rosario Sánchez

1113: 1342: 1171:, the newly elected president, granted an amnesty which allowed the return of Sanchez and many of the exiled patriots back to the country. Sanchez returned to the Dominican Republic during a very crucial time. He had returned just in time to find that his parents, Olaya del Rosario and Narsisso Sanchez, were still alive. However, by the beginning of February 1849, Olaya del Rosario became seriously ill. Longing to enjoy her presence, both Sánchez and his father came to an agreement that her end was near. He continued to be by her side until her unfortunate death on 2 March 1849. Before her death, Sánchez reconnected with his old girlfriend, Balbina Peña, later marrying her. The two would remain wed until Sánchez's death. In addition, the widowed Narciso Sánchez would later remarry with Emelie Wincler Pitineli, a native of Curaçao, procreating María Teresa Sánchez Wincler in 1852. 1695: 1775: 1272:, while he was in exile in Saint Thomas. Segovia's belligerence was due to the fact that Santana was oriented toward annexation to the United States, a purpose that began to be outlined through a treaty through which the Samaná peninsula was leased. And if the Dominican Republic fell under North American tutelage, as was Santana's interest, Spain's interests in Cuba would be affected. In order to undermine Santana's rapprochement with the United States, Segovia established that all Dominicans who wanted to could become Spanish citizens. The Baecistas took advantage of the opportunity to protect themselves behind their status as Spanish subjects and carry out an opposition without taking risks. This created a state of affairs that Santana couldn't control. 57: 1104:, at the head of the Army of the South, advanced to Santo Domingo and on 12 July 1844 gave a counterattack, expelling the Trinitarios from the Central Government Board, and the Seibano leader was sworn in as President of the Republic. The young Trinitarios, previously revered as the architects of the Dominican nationalism, had to suffer the most unlikely persecutions, exiles, imprisonments and executions, as well as receive false moral insults with the intention of piercing their lineage. Not a single one of the young Duartistas escaped the cruel campaign of indictments by Pedro Santana and the conservative sectors who assaulted the political command in the nascent republic. 1232:, in which he congratulated Santana for his willingness to allow the return of all those politically persecuted as a result of taking the presidency by third time, and elevated him to the status of the nation's greatest hero. Sánchez's decision to praise Santana has earned him harsh criticism. Without a doubt, Sánchez resigned himself to inserting himself into the existing order of things, but this does not mean that he abdicated his essential positions in national objectives. He seems to have reached the conclusion that the country was not prepared for a democratic order and that feasible goals had to be guaranteed, above all safeguarding the independence of the Republic. 618:

where livestock production was concentrated. This job placed him in an intermediate situation between the urban and rural world, which was very common at that time. Much of the herd owners preferred to live in the cities, so they appointment administrators. In the cases of Narciso Sánchez, despite being a resident of Santo Domingo, he spent much of his time in the mountainous life of ranching. According to historian Ramón Lugo Lovatón, his professions allowed him to achieve a certain level of social advancement. However, in his will, he clarified that the couple did not bring property to the marriage, indicating that his professions did not bring fortune to the family.

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sunset with majesty and light, bequeathing to the generations that succeed him the growing reflection of his glory, a sublime example to the patriots . Obscured or outlawed, wandering and persecuted by all tyrants, Sánchez was the father of the country and at the same time its scapegoat. The last moment of that great and unfortunate man was more solemn because it coincided with the agony and death of a nationality. Like Christ, he was clapped and blessed in the Dominican Jerusalem in the year 44. He listened for short days to the Hosanna of his people . Later he had his passion and his ordeal, having breathed his last and fallen with the cross of national redemption.

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Haitian garrison did not dare to offer resistance. He locked himself in the Fortress, from where his leaders began negotiations with the French consul that led to the bloodless capitulation on February 28. The Haitians residing in the city, although they received guarantees that they could become Dominicans, preferred to emigrate. On February 29, apparently of his own free will, Sánchez handed over the presidency of the Board to Bobadilla, in recognition of the role that the conservative sector was called to play from now on, with more social influence than the Trinitarios among the rural population of the interior from the country.

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shoulders in hopes that the lives of his followers be spared in exchange for his, but to no avail. His defense was very powerful; believing that his actions could not be judged under Dominican law, let alone Spanish law, the latter of which Sánchez argued, hadn't been enforced.In the middle of the trial he rebuked one of his accusers, Romualdo Montero, who had been one of the traitors in Hondo Valle, for which the authorities arrested him and added him to Sánchez and his companions. He also rebuked Judge Lazala, accusing him of holding grudges against him for personal reasons. The full text of his defense is as follows:

1182:, suffered some defeats against the Haitian troops, which was used by Santana's supporters to discredit him and disobey his orders. The population of the city of Santo Domingo fell into panic because they believed that nothing would stop Soulouque. In Congress, Buenaventura Báez promoted the appointment of Santana as head of the army, contravening Jiménes' position. The attempt he made to lead the troops also ended in failure, a victim of sabotage by Santana's faithful. Sánchez accompanied Santana for a few days. However, it seems that differences arose between them for unknown reasons, and by the time the 968:, and to the east, Juan Contreras. The Manifesto of January 16 was a response to the one prepared by Buenaventura Báez on January 1 of the same year, in which he called for the creation of the Dominican Republic as a protectorate of France. The first, on the other hand, clearly stated the purpose of establishing a fully sovereign State, although it did not mention the term independence but that of separation. Even so, there is no hint of protectionist approaches that would mediate national autonomy. The secret dissemination of the text ended up creating the conditions for Haitian rule to be overthrown. 1370:

take part in the opposition, believing that the annexation was inevitable, and once consummated, the conflicts between the Spanish and Santana would only intensify, giving Santana more opportunities to attain commanding positions. From this moment, Sánchez severed all ties Báez, reverting him back to his Trinitario origins, giving him the renewed stature of a hero who embodied the ideals of freedom. However, Báez left his supporters free to do as they please, since he could not prevent them from taking part in stopping the annexation. In addition, Báez's lieutenants also accepted Sánchez's leadership.

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young, educated people with liberal convictions from the city of Santo Domingo. To Sánchez, he saw this side much too familiar to that of his political stance, which allowed him to compromise with Báez upon realizing that Santana's authority could be questioned. He had to consider his decision to enter politics again, because he was permeated – and would continue to be until his death – with an acute feeling of disappointment. But the sense of duty and the vocation to give everything for the good of the country, the maximum garments of its greatness, were stronger.

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by Santana against President Jiménes, and preferred to retire from political life to practice the profession of lawyer or public defender. It is true that, during the brief second administration of Santana, in 1849, Sánchez accepted the position of fiscal attorney of Santo Domingo, a position in which he was forced to be the accuser of General Antonio Duvergé in the first submission to trial that Santana made of him., who had taken a dislike to him for having opposed the coup d'état. Sánchez and Duvergé remained friends, despite this hateful act by Santana.

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where lies are not spoken; there where the colors of the enemy flags could be distinguished, but General Santana answered me that he wanted me to be in his company and he repeated these same words in his memorable proclamation to the army in Las Carreras field. I remained like this for many days (barely four days had elapsed from the combat between Nùmero and Las Carreras, and Santana arrived at the latter place on the eve of the battle) until, for reasons that are not of the moment to state, I took my passport from General Santana for the capital.

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the wake of the upcoming threats by the Haitians. And thus, this began a new era for the Dominican Republic tainted with violent political standoffs. He left the Presidency of the governing body over Tomás Bobadilla, who treacherously carried out actions to achieve a protectorate of France, through the Levasseur Plan, through which French military aid would materialize, to emerge victorious in the Dominican-Haitian War that was taking place and in compensation, the new Dominican state would cede the peninsula and the bay of Samaná to France.

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related to his mother, neither of them used the surname Sánchez for most of their lives. In the case of Carlos Fernández, it is likely that he adopted it as a second surname later. He later married Eudocia Maggiolo, who produced Francisco del Rosario, Filomena, Fernando Arturo, María, Flérida and Manuel A. Sánchez Maggiolo. Later he married his niece Emilia Mercedes Sánchez, with whom he fathered Manuel Antonio Francisco, María Patria, Manuel Emilio, Héctor, Carlos Augusto, Emilia, Marina Altagracia, and Juan Francisco Sánchez y Sánchez.

1544: 1241: 1027: 729:, who invaded in 1822 and brought the whole island under his control. Unfortunately, this conspiracy was eventually discovered by Boyer, who order all those involved to be executed. Narciso, however, was imprisoned. This action not only caused Olaya to suffer, but it also accumulated into a long lasting fear and worry for her children and husband, who by now was marked as an enemy by the Haitians. And as the young Sánchez grew up emulating his father's revolutionary footsteps, her bitterness and concerns would transcend into the future. 2251: 698: 1019: 415: 1849: 651:

Goyita had a daughter named Mercedes Laura Sánchez. In exile, Sánchez fathered with Leoncia Leydes Rodríguez (b. September 15, 1846/47), a daughter whom they named Leoncia Sánchez. This she, in turn, had two daughters: Emilia Mercedes and Manuela Dolores Sánchez. With Mercedes Pembrén Chevalier Sánchez procreated Petronila Sánchez Pembrén, who was born on February 22, 1852, who married León Güilamo, they later procreated Mercedes, Rafaela, Micaela, Alicia, León and Asunción Güilamo Sánchez.

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a high profile case involving a charge of adultery against Víctor George, an artillery captain with the rank of lieutenant colonel. A month earlier, on 4 July, George had returned home to find his wife in the arms of another man, and in a jealous rage, he fired his pistol at the pair. His wife later died of her injuries, while her lover was injured but survived. Sánchez assumed George's defense, displaying his skills as a lawyer, and finished his closing argument with the following words:

1414:, distinguished himself. But Lamothe's position was a minority, so Sánchez was forced to present, on March 20, a memorandum to the two ministers with whom he was negotiating, in which he explained his conceptions of what cordial relations between the two countries should be: two sovereign nations that divided the island, with full recognition of one another's existence. A family tradition states that in the interview he had with the Haitian president, Sánchez told him the following: 635: 947:

break this mutual animosity, following the steps initiated by Mella, when he became convinced that the Trinitarian sector he headed could not declare independence on its own. Although conservative participation was crucial for it to materialize on February 27, all the work was directed by Sánchez and his Trinitarian companions, who had a greater capacity for initiative than the Frenchified group. This primacy made it easier for the Trinitarios to remain compact around Sánchez.

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party, the French team, from overtaking them. Sánchez wrote a manifesto calling for independence, which was distributed throughout the country, the text of which has been lost. From information that Pedro Alejandro Pina received and transmitted to Duarte, in a letter dated 27 November 1843, it is deduced that the Trinitarios had recovered from Hérard's repression and were gaining strength, while the French supporters were weakening. Pina says to Duarte:

797:, a nationalistic organization that intends to bring freedom to the Dominican people, who during this time were living in tyranny under Haitian rule. The main objective of this movement was to movement was to not only overthrow Haitian rule of Santo Domingo, but to establish an independent state free of foreign power. Seeing Sánchez as a perfect candidate for membership, Duarte didn't think twice before recruiting him. Sánchez had traveled to the 1807:, a then 22-year-old patriot from Puerto Plata, expressed his opposition of the Spanish presence in Dominican Republic, and was arrested. However, he managed to escape from prison and sought refuge in the U.S., and later Haiti. He returned to the country through Monti Cristi, where he would begin his revolt against Spanish rule, and Pedro Santana, who at this point was now ruling the country under military dictatorship, in support of Spain. 1410:. (Geffrard, despite leading the revolt that led to Faustin Soulouque's fall from power, had previously acted as one of Haiti's commanding leaders during the Dominican War of Independence). Geffrard's cabinet was divided between a sector hostile to the Dominicans and another that understood that the time had come to respect their decision to live apart from Haiti. In this last position, the Minister of Police, 3984: 626:

his birth, marrying in 1819). His father had a pro-Spanish position, according to Lugo Lovatón, due to the damage that the Haitians had caused, since 1801, to the livestock activity and its owners, the whites of colonial society, who were his employers. These different political positions between father and son portray the changes in mentality that the young liberal founders of La Trinitaria carried out.

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the army Pedro Santana, which I still have, to deliver the troops under my command to Lieutenant Colonel Dionicio Cabral, who was to lead them to Portesuelo where there was the greatest need for them. Conforming to the chief's orders as I should, I verified said delivery the same day I received the order and always continued until I reached the presence of General Santana, who was in Sabana Buey.

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this, however, Santana considered his overall presence as a serious threat to his administration, who during this time was currently in negotiations with Spain to re-annex the country, an act of which Santana was aware that Sánchez would've strongly opposed. Therefore, for the third and final time, in 1859, Sánchez was exiled and banished from the country, this time to

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everything to despotism and the most obsolete tyranny, it is the sacred right of the peoples and their duty to throw off the yoke of such a government and provide for new guarantees ensuring its future stability and prosperity and adds: "Twenty-two years ago, the Dominican People, through one of those fatalities of fate, are suffering the most ignominious oppression...

2265: 1505:), these plans were suspended. Secondly, Santana was forced to turn his gaze towards Spain, which still maintained two vital possessions in the Caribbean: Cuba and Puerto Rico. In the previous decade, attempts for the recognition of the independence of Dominican Republic by Spain ended in failure. In addition, once a plan for a protectorate failed, General 1382: 663:. From this union Juan Francisco was born (b. April 3, 1852) and Manuel de Jesús, (b. February 16, 1854), who died young. Balbina de Peña died at the age of 70 on April 26, 1895. The only surviving son of the Sánchez Peña household was Juan Francisco (Papi) Sánchez Peña, who held the rank of General, was Minister of Finance of the President 1612:, Santana directed everything that happened in San Juan. The second corporal Antonio Peláez de Campomanes, the most senior Spaniard in the government, opposed the trial because he perceived that the death sentence of the captured expedition members was going to constitute a disastrous precedent that would undermine the prestige of Spain. 1559:), on 1 June 1861, Sánchez led his force in an attempt to overthrow Santana, making his way towards Santo Domingo. The expedition was divided into three bodies. The center was led by Sánchez and entered the Hondo Valle area in order to attack San Juan from the east. The second corps was led by José María Cabral and entered through 782: 1010:

gather at the Puerta de la Misericordia and from there they would converge with others who would go to the Puerta del Conde, as a meeting point to assume control of the city and take the Ozama Fortress. Testimonies indicate that many of those committed did not show up at the scheduled time, around midnight on the 27th.

832:, who came to power after the triumph of La Reforma, decided to make an intimidating visit to the former Spanish colony of Santo Domingo, known to Haitians as “Partie de L´Est”. Duarte and several of his companions, among whom was Sánchez, hid. The Haitians unleashed a tenacious persecution of the fugitives and Duarte, 1595:

Sánchez's order. A few of his subordinates requested permission to go to El Cercado to notify Sánchez. Upon receiving the news, Sánchez also decided to back down, even though he considered the possibility of ignoring the decision of the Haitian regency. Surely, Cabral's hasty action compelled him to order a retreat.

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going to carry out. In addition to permission to use its territory, the Haitian administration agreed to provide weapons to the Dominican revolutionaries. With this, he managed to recruit other exiled Dominicans and obtain resources to organize a force of 500 men. This expedition would later be referred to as the

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asked the Minister of War to Division General Ramón Bidó was then, to replace me in the post I occupied and give me route order to leave with the troops that I could collect, to place myself at the disposal of Generals Pedro Santana and Antonio Duvergé who were the ones who they commanded the army of operations.

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the leader of the independence movement following Duarte's exile in Venezuela. Many Dominicans even consider him to be the strongest of the founding fathers. Brave, honest, bold, and brash, Sánchez's qualities set him apart from many patricians, making the honorable act of sacrificing his life for the nation.

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dedicated mainly to the study of philosophy, and a self-taught pianist. With his notes he usually enlivened the clubs and gatherings of which he was a fervent enthusiast. On the side of his grandson José Fernández, he married Juana Roselia Brea Sánchez, a distant descendant of the Spanish conquistador

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Creator of the Dominican nationality and first soldier of independence, he died with the nationality and with the independence of the Homeland. Heroic and great when he was born as a public man in 1844 and great when he died in 1861. He shone in the east of his tempestuous life and descended into the

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Nevertheless, all of this, in addition to Santana's growing despotism, convinced Sánchez that the nation was in danger of sucumbing into another annexation project. The early inclinations, (even before the project was finalized), pushed Sánchez to rush into action. In fact, in another letter, written

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I have believed that I am fulfilling a sacred duty, putting myself in charge of the reaction that prevents the execution of such criminal projects and you must conceive, of course, that, in this revolutionary movement, there is no risk to national independence or your liberties, when organized by the

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Fortunately for Santana, this allowed him to regain his political status and even gave him the leadership that surrounded Santo Domingo, still recognizing Santana's military capacity. The siege on the city carried on for nearly a year, though Santana refrain launching a counterstrike; a large portion

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General Ricardo Miura is dead, but General Pascual Ferré is alive, and many others who witnessed what I am going to refer to: I complained to General Santana that due to my rights of seniority, he should entrust me with the command of a division that was going to fight. I reiterated this claim, there

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It was then that General Santana, apart from the salutary measures he had already taken to improve the order of the campaign, began his ingenious and happy operations on the Las Carreras field, incorporating into the army of action even his own guard for the night. Shortage of troops, and all of them

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In the previous days, the commitment of the officers of the 31st and 32nd regiments, as well as the city garrison, had been achieved. For example, Manuel Jiménes obtained the support of Martín Girón, officer in charge of the Puerta del Conde. The plan established that a part of the conspirators would

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With Mr. José Ramón Chaves Hernández we write to you on November 18, imposing on you the political state of this city and the needs we have for you to (get) help for the triumph of our cause. Now we take advantage of the opportunity of Mr. Buenaventura Freites to repeat to you what we tell you in the

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Of this generation of grandchildren of the Father of the Nation, there were several who stood out in national life. Carlos Augusto Sánchez y Sánchez was an illustrious jurist, diplomat, historian and literary critic. His brother Juan Francisco (Tongo) Sánchez y Sánchez, a notable Dominican professor,

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ancestors. Sánchez had an older maternal brother, Andrés, who was adopted by his father. The same hero was born out of wedlock, and although his final last name was Sánchez, he kept his mother's last name as a middle name. (His surnames are inverted because his parents were not married at the time of

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When a faction rises up against any order of the established government, it is the duty of that government to approach that faction until it investigates the reason for its protest. If this has a legitimate basis, its reasons must be addressed and, when not, the factions should be punished according

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Let's do justice to our Dominican race. Only Santana, the traitor par excellence, the instinctive killer, the eternal enemy of our freedom, the one who has taken over the Republic, is the one who has an interest in this shameful traffic—he is the only one capable of carrying it out to put himself in

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COMPATRIOTS! The chains of despotism and slavery await you: it is the present that Santana gives you to give himself up to the peaceful enjoyment of the price of you, your children and your property: reject such outrage with the indignation of a free man, giving the cry of rebuke against the tyrant.

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The despot PEDRO SANTANA, the enemy of your liberties, the plagiarist of all tyrants, the scandal of civilization, wants to perpetuate his name and seal your shame forever, with an almost new crime in history. This crime is the death of the Fatherland. The Republic is sold abroad and the flag of the

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It would not be so, when Spain, a power of the first order, possesses the eastern part of the island with danger for you. Santana is going to annex Santo Domingo to Spain and I come to prevent this crime, preventing it, I affirm my work and guarantee yours. That is why I have come to ask you to pass

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Ultimately, in 1861, Santana struck a deal with Spain to reintegrate the Dominican Republic back to colonial status in exchange for honorary privileges. Learning of this action, Sánchez was outraged and immediately took lead of the opposition to confront this. Báez, on the other hand, decided not to

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The case ended with George's acquittal, and Sánchez was carried out of the court on the shoulders of the excited audience. (Upon learning of the Sánchez expedition in the south, Victor George left on foot to take part in the struggle in a gesture of gratitude, but was killed near the city of Azua by

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On 28 April 1859, he was suspended for one month by the court "due to alleged lack of reverence and other misdeeds committed against the judiciary." He was later rehabilitated on 16 May by the Supreme Court of Justice. One of the most significant events of his career took place on 12 August 1859, in

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On 7 July 1857, Báez faced an uprising Santiago due to the issue of a large quantity of paper money that was used to purchase tobacco crop. This action gave an uneasy feeling to politicians in the Cibao, who felt that the government did not satisfy their interests. Over the next few days, nearly the

1224:

Even though four years earlier Santana had had his aunt and brother murdered, at that moment Sánchez was careful not to harass him. He was forced to agree with the prevailing conservative politics as a price to remain in the interior of the country. However, he refused to support the coup d'état led

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Liberals and conservatives were aware of their weaknesses and the importance of an alliance, but the attempts that had been made ended in failure. While Duarte was still in the country, meetings were held in which it became clear that the differences were insurmountable. It was up to Sánchez to

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A few days after the first letter it must have become clear to Sánchez that the sector he led found it impossible to produce independence on its own and that, therefore, it was imperative to reach an agreement with people of other orientations. In this sense, at the end of 1843 he reoriented himself

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The Duartista party has progressed, receiving life and movement from that excellent patriot, from the moderate, faithful and courageous Sánchez whom we believed in the grave. Ramón Contreras is a new party leader, also a Duartist. That of the French people has weakened to such a degree that only the

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With his recruitment, it didn't take long for Sánchez to stand out for his industriousness and determination. Little by little, he gained a leading position in the organization, becoming a fundamental figure in the daily work to achieve the objectives that gave rise to it. Eventually, not only would

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His mother was a hairdresser who produced combs, while his father worked in the meat trade, selling, butchering and raising cattle. Narciso inherited the occupation from his father, Fernando Raimundo Sánchez, (who was part of the free black population) of which mostly took place in the east, an area

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By 1861, his worst fears of the end of the republic came to reality upon learning that the pro-annexation group led by Santana agreed to reintegrate Dominican Republic back to colonial status. With no time to waste, Sánchez rushed back to his homeland to challenge this decision, but was lured into a

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Under what law are we charged? Under what law is the death penalty requested for us? Invoking Dominican law? Impossible. Dominican law cannot condemn those who have not committed another crime other than wanting to keep the Dominican Republic. Invoking Spanish law? You have no right for it. You are

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and Pedro Ramón de Mena, conspirators who organized a group seeking to overthrow Santana and reinstall Báez as president. Earlier on 25 March, a rebellion that aimed to overthrow Santana failed. Apparently, Duvergé was involved in that conspiracy. As a result, Duvergé, his 23 year old son, Tomás de

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I left and stopped three days in San Cristobal to join the battalion of that post commanded by Commander Juan M. Albert. Not having verified the meeting of this body due to the flight from Azua, I continued my march until I reached Baní where I received a written order, from the general in chief of

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When the invasion of Soulouque began, I was in the capital carrying out the position of Commander of Arms. After I heard the news that the enemy had taken possession of Azua without the expected resistance being put up, seeing that General Santana was going down to the theater of war, I voluntarily

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Sánchez had anticipated for his predecessors to follow Duarte's ideals to maintain an independent state free of any foreign power. But these ideas were tossed to the ground due to opposing sides who felt that the new nation was not financially and economy able to withstand on its own, especially in

915:

It is clear from the letter that Sánchez and Vicente Celestino Duarte intended to carry out the break with Haiti relying only on the Trinitario liberal sector. This is how it can be understood that the reproach they leveled at Mella and the haste they required to prevent their rivals from the third

885:

After your departure, all the circumstances have been favorable, so that we only lacked a combination to have delivered the blow. To this date, the business is in the same state in which you left it: for what we ask you, even at the expense of a star from heaven, the following effects: two thousand

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and Pedro Alejandro Pina left the country on August 2, 1843. Sánchez could not do so due to being ill, a circumstance that he took advantage of to direct the conspiratorial tasks, virtually replacing Duarte. He gained the support of relatives of some of his colleagues from La Trinitaria, which made

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authors. Historian Juan Daniel Balcácer described Sánchez as tall, with dark skin, a thin build, and extremely circumspect. Possessing a fine sense of humor, he stood out among his friends for his constant smile, always on his lips. He played various musical instruments and enjoyed reciting poetry.

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Sánchez's legacy is forever engraved into the memory of the Dominican Republic. His contributions to politics, nationalism, and ideals of an independent Dominican state marked him as a true icon for the nation. Some historians have credited him as the true father of the nation due to his status as

1681:

Despite his temperance, Sánchez could not help but experience moments of bitterness. This is what the letter explains to his wife, Balbina Peña, advising her to ensure that their children do not enter politics and dedicate themselves to commerce outside the country. In order not to be complicit in

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I have set foot on the territory of the Republic, entering through the territory of Haiti, because I have not been able to enter through another part, thus requiring the good combination, and because I am convinced that this Republic, with whom yesterday when it was an empire, we were fighting for

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But, I did not do it out of hatred, some ignoble feeling or due to ideas of social concern, but because I believed that we constituted two peoples with different characters in all orders, that we are two different peoples that can form separate States, and that the island it is large and beautiful

1357:

Sánchez, who had been under surveillance for months following the revolution, was suspected of taking part of a renewed conspiracy against Santana's government, once again with the purpose of restoring the power back to Baez. Although this time, Sánchez did not take part in this group. But despite

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coming to a close, the country had inherited a serious amount of debt due to Santana's heavy spending of the wars, as well as the bankrupted treasury left behind during Báez's time in office. Santana's misrule of the power combined with Báez corrupt regime left a devastating effect on the nation's

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About money, you know more than anyone what may he needed; In conclusion what is essential is help, however small it may be, since this is the opinion of the majority of the headless. This achieved, you must go to the port if Guayacanes, always with the concern of being a little removed from land,

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which dictated that all the descendants of the patrician change their main surname, if they did not have it, to that of his distinguished ancestor. During the 1980s, he would end up getting involved in a debate with the historian and later president of the Dominican Academy of History, Juan Daniel

1602:

As there were no Spanish troops in the area, Sánchez and his companions advanced confidently, but they were surprised by an ambush set by de Óleo on the Juan de la Cruz hill, near Hondo Valle, on June 20. The men put up a struggle, but unfortunately, several of the patriots died instantly, others

1594:

Meanwhile, Cabral received information that the Haitian government had decided to withdraw support for the Dominican revolutionaries, forced by threats from a Spanish squadron that was stationed in the bay of Port-au-Prince. Faced with this situation, he proceeded to turn back without waiting for

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Tabera encountered difficulties, as he was unpopular in the Neiba Valley due to his authoritarian inclinations and his defection towards Haiti the previous year. Instead, Sánchez obtained the support of influential people from the Sierra, among whom Santiago de Óleo stood out. For this reason, he

1211:

On my march I stopped at Baní, and as soon as the enemy's cannonade was distinguished in this town, I prepared myself and made a countermarch early, accompanied by Colonel Tabera to rejoin General Santana, but the provisions that he had taken were so accurate that the presence of the enemy in the

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headed a forced march under the command of Generals Merced Marcano, Bernardino Pérez and Abad Alfau, to conquer in the field of Las Carreras under the immediate command and in the presence of General Santana, the unfading laurels that they must crown the temples of the liberators of the Homeland.

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That same night our troops deserted the post of Number, which was Thermopylae of the Republic. General Duvergé, who had sustained a heroic combat that same day, and who was that same night in the company of General Santana, before receiving the news that the troops under his immediate command had

989:

Meeting at the house of Sánchez, on 24 February, the members of La Trinitaria discussed on the plans on the uprising, which they agreed would be set for 27 February 1844. A day later, the rebels were sent to various parts of the country for the purpose of finalizing the agreements made during the

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The National Guard has been ordered to exercise here, and one afternoon, because a soldier had left the line, Mr. Colonel Alfau lashed him, but he miraculously escaped with a bayonet and had the sad disappointment of being almost attacked the entire first battalion and see nothing but his brother

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Francisco del Rosario Sánchez had children with various women, the first being Felícita Martínez, with whom he fathered Mónica Sánchez Martínez, who was born on January 30, 1838. Some years later, he fathered María Gregoria (Goyita) with María Evarista Hinojosa. who was born on November 28, 1841.

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But his ideas of an independent state were fiercely challenged by many within the sector who felt that the new nation's independence was only a temporary success. Because of his patriotic ideals, Sánchez, like many of his peers, would be on the receiving end of these political struggles. His main

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Following Duarte's exile, Sánchez took leadership of the independence movement, while continuing to correspond with Duarte through his relatives. Under Sánchez, the Dominicans would successfully overthrow Haitian rule and declare Dominican independence on 27 February 1844. With the success of the

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In 1875, Sánchez's remains were exhumed and taken to the Primada de América Cathedral, thus beginning the Chapel of the Immortals. Later, in 1944, they were taken to the Puerta del Conde, together with those of Duarte and Mella. Since 1976, those venerable ashes rest in the sacred mausoleum - an

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and the secretary, Alejo Justo Chanlatte. The defenders of the defendants were Cristobal José de Moya and Banilejo José Soto. During the trial, it was clear that it lacked probity. Suffering from serious injuries, the embittered Sánchez tried to shift the entirety of the expedition solely on his

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I would not make you this reminder that my modesty rejects, if I were not compelled to do so by circumstances; but you are well aware of my patriotic sentiments, the rectitude of my political principles and the enthusiasm that I have always had for that Country and for its freedom; and, I do not

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Before entering the Dominican Republic, he published his final manifesto on 20 January 1861. In it, he addressed a proclamation to his enemies, publicly denouncing Santana's actions, his firm stance to confront the invading Spanish army, and calling on the Dominicans to take up arms against the

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Although initially skeptical, he eventually agreed to give aid to the rebels due to the possibility of Spain stretching its power to the rest of the island. It was agreed that he would leave Haiti and return secretly, so that the Haitian government would not be committed to the expedition he was

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and Valentín Ramírez Báez. The second figure of the movement was led by Cabral, who despite being a supporter of Báez, had always maintained his ideals of independence of judgment, along with liberal and national position, of which has shown through his subsequent evolution. Also on board of the

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took office as the new president. When Baez returned to office for a second term, Sánchez prepared to support him to expel Santana's influence over the nation. However, when considered for candidacy, Sánchez rejected, believing that Baez made a better candidate. With his presidency, he appointed

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and other subjects in the company of companions of his friend, Juan José Illás. This allowed him to meet Leoncia Rodríguez, a Curaçaoan woman, with whom he established a romantic relationship, thus conceiving a daughter. However, Sánchez had received the tragic news that his aunt, Maria Trinidad

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As declared in the manifesto, which had been signed by Sánchez, it gave an indisputable clarion call about the Santana's treasonous act against the Dominican Republic. Sánchez was aware that Santana carried out his plans through various means. Firstly, when previous annexation attempts, Santana

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DOMINICANS! To the weapons! Overthrow Santana: overthrow the tyranny and do not hesitate to declare yourselves free and independent, hoisting the crossed flag of twenty-seven and proclaiming a new government that will reconstitute the country and give you the guarantees of freedom, progress and

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from the country. This resulted into a fierce struggle between the two politicians, of which Sánchez, like Duvergé, sided with the latter. During this time, Baecism had gained the support of all those who had become adversaries to Santana's growing despotism. Báez supporters consisted mostly of

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As a sad paradox of fate, six months after the consummation of National Independence, on 22 August 1844, the Central Government Board led by Pedro Santana, issued a resolution declaring the Trinitario chiefs (Duarte, Sánchez and Mella) "traitors to the Homeland” and deported them in perpetuity.

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As agreed, his first act after declaration of independence was to take presidency of the Central Governing Board, designed to govern over the nation in the wake of its independence. He ordered Bobadilla to go to Monte Grande to assure the freedmen that slavery would not be reinstated. The small

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But Sánchez was unaware that the inhabitants of El Cercado, who had previously allied with him, also withdrew their support. They had considered themselves lost in the face of the failure of their enterprise, and resolved to save themselves from the punishment of the government. This act would

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Magistrates, today you are going to rule on a cause célèbre, as should also be your decision. Once the fact is established the law cries aloud for the acquittal of Victor George. Do not forget that the inconceivable condemnation of the accused, in addition to being unjust, would have a serious

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and was part of the government cabinet of President Morales Languasco. Juan Francisco Sánchez Peña thus fathered two sons named José and Carlos with Caridad Fernández Soñé, granddaughter of the independentist Francisco Soñé. Despite Juan Francisco having recognized them, due to family problems

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The execution of Sánchez sent shockwaves throughout island. It sent a clear message to the patriots of the fate of anyone who dared to challenge Spanish rule. However, the struggle for independence continued to mount as a new era of patriots would arise and join the cause, thus triggering the

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From this moment I will be the lawyer of my cause. You, Domingo Lazala, appointed to judge my cause, try in vain to humiliate me. I regret having to remind you in public that I was your defense attorney before the Santo Domingo courts and got you acquitted when you were charged as the alleged

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la Concha, and many others were executed on Santana's orders on 11 April 1855. When this failed, Sánchez would be exiled to Curaçao for the second time. There, he established a strong relationship with Báez, who realized the importance of being supported by someone of stature such as Sánchez.

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DOMINICANS! To the weapons! The day has arrived to save, forever, freedom: come; Don't you hear the cry of the afflicted Homeland that calls you to its aid? Fly to her defense, save that favorite daughter of the tropics, from the ignominious chains that her discoverer took to the grave. Show

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We believe we have demonstrated with heroic constancy, that the evils of a government must be suffered while they are bearable, rather than do justice by abolishing forms; but when a long series of injustices, violations, and insults, continuing to the same end, denote the design of reducing

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In his youth, Sánchez used to accompany his father in the work of managing agricultural properties, which allowed him to interact with people of different social classes. Beyond what was instilled by his family, Sánchez maintained a effort to educate himself, which was key to his outstanding

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and who had collaborated with the Haitian regime. Bobadilla, like other figures of social prestige, understood that the crisis in which Haiti's ruling groups were struggling had created the conditions to overthrow their rule. For accidental reasons, Bobadilla had not reached agreements with

1061:, (God, Homeland, and Freedom), proclaiming to the world the birth of the new independent nation: The Dominican Republic. A new republic, now free of foreign rule, had now been born in the form of a republican and democratic government. Sánchez was just 26 years old when this took place. 943:, in order for The projected Dominican Republic would be constituted as a protectorate of France. Such a project was supposed to materialize through the appointment of a French governor for 10 renewable years, the transfer of Samaná and cooperation with France in the reconquest of Haiti. 1818:, realizing that she could not fare off against the Dominicans, withdrew her support and called off her remaining troops from the country, thereby restoring the nation's independence and ending the last Spanish threat to the Dominican Republic. Sánchez never lived to see this transpire. 1186:

began, on April 21, Sánchez had retreated towards Santo Domingo. Although he returned to the theater of events as soon as he heard the cannon shots, he arrived after the battle was over. Following the Dominican victory over the Haitians, Sánchez wrote a testimony, in which he writes:

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Once all this has been determined, you will try, if possible, to communicate it to Santo Domingo so that you can go and wait on the coast on December 9, or before, because it is necessary to fear the audacity of a third party or an enemy of ours, the people being so inflamed.

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Sánchez, had been tortured and executed by Santana for refusing to name the conspirators against him on 27 February 1845, exactly one year after the independence from Haiti. Sanchez's elder half-brother, Andrés, Nicolás de Barías and José del Carmen Figueroa were also shot.

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deserted the post in his absence, can say how much I begged him to take me in his company and return to Number, whose place was at that moment the point of combat, but this warrior was broken in his health due to the fatigue of the war, and he withdrew to the town of Baní.

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enough to be shared between us, dividing the domain of it. In addition, I in a certain way consolidate with my action the independence of Haiti, because once we achieved the success of our cause, we would celebrate a treaty that guaranteed our mutual independent life.

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towards achieving an alliance with a conservative sector, a position that he had criticized Mella shortly before. This way we can understand what Pina conveyed to Duarte, in the sense that some French people had joined the liberals. The basic link in such alliance was

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Prove to the world that you are part of the number of those indomitable and warlike peoples who admit civilization by customs, enjoyment with impairment of their rights, because those enjoyments are golden chains that do not mitigate the weight, nor erase the infamy.

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that Sánchez became the central presence in the Dominican revolt. In 1843, when Duarte went into exile in Curaçao for fear of being assassinated or imprisoned by the Haitian authorities, Sánchez, then 25 years old, assumed the leadership of the independence movement

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Alfau and Delgado remain in it; The other supporters, some have joined ours and the others are indifferent. The reigning party awaits you as general in chief, to begin that great and glorious revolutionary movement, which will bring happiness to the Dominican people

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With his mission now set, Sánchez returned to Saint Thomas, while his followers congregated in Haiti, coming from Saint Thomas to Curaçao. His plans also won support from Dominican soldiers who had arrived in Haiti a short time before, such as Domingo Ramírez and

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Sanchez's revolutionary work was intense. He originally intended to consummate independence at the end of 1843 with only the Trinitarian forces. The objective was an uprising at the end of 1843, for which he sent a letter to Juan Pablo Duarte, which his brother,

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With the Spanish ones that have not begun to govern, since the protocol establishes an interregnum of months for the laws of the Kingdom to begin to govern, or with the Dominican ones, which send me to support the independence and sovereignty of the Homeland?

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Duarte, hearing of the country's annexation to Spain, returned to his homeland once to take part in the struggle for independence. Mella, despite his financial crumble and illness, also joined in the cause to liberate the Dominican Republic from Spain.

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Balcácer, about the actions of several national figures, including his great-grandfather. José Aníbal in turn was the father of the famous Dominican poet, intellectual, narrator, essayist, professor, columnist and advertiser, Enriquillo Sánchez Mulet.

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trap by the very same people who allied with him, leading to his unfortunate death on 4 July 1861. His death triggered a national outrage throughout the island, and marking a new era of struggle for independence, which was eventually achieved in 1865.

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If there is to be a victim, let it be me alone... I was the one who told them that they had to fulfill their duty to defend Dominican independence, so that it would not be stolen. So, then, if there is a death sentence, let it be against me alone.

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of the city's population were in favor, of which included Sánchez, and Cabral. Both men were placed as the city's head of defense, where each launched their own offensive methods that took them to Majorra a few days after the outbreak of the

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To the Dominican union! Since the opportune moment is presented to us from Neiba to Samaná, from Azua to Montecristi, the opinions are in agreement and there is no Dominican who does not exclaim with enthusiasm: Separation, God, Homeland and

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Since my destiny is resolved, let it be fulfilled. I implore the clemency of Heaven and I implore the clemency of that exalted First Queen of Spain, Doña Isabel II, in favor of these martyrs of the Homeland… for me, nothing; I die with my

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Ramón Mella prepares to go there, although he tells us that he is going to Saint Thomas and it is not convenient for you to trust him, since he is the only one who has harmed us in any way again due to his blind ambition and imprudence.

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But without resources, there was little he could do. During this time, he attempted to gain support from various other countries but to no avail. Faced with no other choice, Sánchez ended up traveling to Haiti, where he asked president

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ultimately seal Sánchez's fate. As Sánchez left for Haiti, he was stunned that Santiago De Oleo was not present. As for de Óleo, he knew the exact route where Sánchez and his companions would take, and thus he set an ambush for him.

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due to the date on which it was read for the first time. Four copies were made, one remained in Santo Domingo and the other three were sent to the main regions of the country: Juan Evangelista Jiménez took it to Cibao, to the south,

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Though not the first constitutional president, Sánchez took office as the first president of the provisional government. The first constitutional president wouldn't be installed until 14 November 1844, with Pedro Santana taking

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to take him back to Haiti. Sánchez, however, refused this, and was ultimately captured as well. The patriots were taken to San Juan, where Santana ordered that they be tried. In reality it was a prefabricated trial, since from

610:,, and Narciso Sánchez Ramona (1789–1869), a tall man who was a descendent of slaves. (According to a marriage certificate, which lists both of his parents as free people of color, it is presumed that Narciso may have been a 1714:, asking God for mercy. Before he was shot, Sánchez asked the young Avelino Orozco to help him to be wrapped around the Dominican flag, and as he heard the command "Fire," Sánchez, with all his might, shouted even louder: " 1046:

in the capital of Santo Domingo. The Haitian garrison stationed in the city was caught by surprise, apparently betrayed by one of their sentinels, and was forced to flee the scene. After this, Sánchez marched to the tip of

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were able to escape, some of them wounded, while the rest, a last group of 20 among whom many were wounded, were taken prisoner. In the scuffle, Sánchez was wounded in the leg and groin, and was offered a horse by

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Sánchez's significance is seen in that he was one of those who led the overthrow of the Haitian authorities of Santo Domingo appointed by Jean Pierre Boyer, deposed at the end of March 1843 by the movement called

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Following the death of his mother Olaya del Rosario, he decided to marry Balbina de Peña, daughter of Luciano de Peña and Petronila Pérez, on April 4, 1849, in front of witnesses Román Bidó, Minister of Justice;

1308:. He would later resign from his position and, as agreed by ability parties, he would be allowed to remain in the country without persecution. He continued his life as a lawyer, away from political affairs. 709:, which historians refer to as the "Ephemeral Independence." In spite of his humble origins, Sánchez grew up in a very nationalistic family. He first received his education from his mother, and later by the 2341:

All sources of the time describes Olaya del Rosario as having a white appearance. However, because of her Canarian ancestry she was not legally white during colonial times, as Canarians were not deemed as

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But who would believe it! They didn't even publish the reports that I gave announcing the triumph; and if they published it after weeks, devoured by a shameful envy, they maliciously concealed our name.

1567:, where the veteran general was from. He was going to protect that flank and then lead part of his forces in support of Sánchez. In addition, the expedition had the support of Haitian militiamen from 705:

His childhood was spent in the framework of the period of Haitian domination of the eastern part of the island, which began in 1821 after the failure of the independence initiative of the enlightened

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I come to the country with the firm purpose of asking whoever I should if they have consulted the desire of the Dominicans to annex the Homeland to a foreign nation. By what laws shall I be judged?

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On his return, Sanchez held many important positions in government. He was appointed Commander of Arms for the city of Santo Domingo by Jimenes. However, almost immediately after assuming office,

1738:, at the young age of 44. Sánchez, like several of his companions, died with the first shot. Others were not that lucky and were finished off with machetes and clubs. The annexationist generals 1501:

shifted his attention to another powerful nation for a possible protectorate or annexation project, the United States. But due to internal conflicts, (which would eventually transcend into the

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in 1804, through which Spain ceded the eastern part of the island to France in 1795. Spain was under the Napoleonic invasion, which prevented meeting the requirements of the reacquired colony.

614:). Because of their different racial and social-economical status (hers being superior to his), Narciso Sánchez and Olaya del Rosario married after a special authorisation given by the mayor. 1100:

Angered, the Trinitarios carried out a coup d'état on 9 June and expelled the supporters of the French protectorate and installed Sánchez in the Presidency of the Governing Board. However,

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But I see that the prosecutor is asking for the same thing for these men as for me, capital punishment. If there is a culprit, the only one is me. These men came because I conquered them.

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or one thousand or five hundred rifles, at least: four thousand cartridges, two or three hundred weight of lead; five hundred spears or whatever you can get, the war utensils you can.

939:, the dominant figure among the Dominican representatives in the Constituent Assembly of the Haitian capital, who established secret negotiations with the consul general of France, 874:

to put himself at the forefront of the insurrection, and to try to bring weapons. The letter portrays the situation that the efforts in pursuit of independence were going through:

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To Juan Isidro Pérez and Pedro Pina, who receive all the expression of affection that we could do if we saw them and that we did not write to them separately due to lack of time.

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about one or two miles, until you are notified, or signaled, for which purpose you will place a white pennant if it is daylight and a lantern above the mainmast if it were night.

858:, where he presided over the group's meetings and expanded contacts with representatives of the most important social sector in the city, with the collaboration of fellow member 718: 1665:

I have overthrown your accusation, prosecutor. To fly the Dominican flag it was necessary to shed the blood of the Sánchez family; to lower it, the Sánchez family is needed.

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drawback, which would be to encourage lustful behavior. Besides being just, his acquittal would have one advantage: that of strengthening women's respect for their husbands.

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the ignominy, one of the commanders of the Spanish troops that had arrived in San Juan days before, Antonio Luzón, decided to leave with his battalion in the direction of

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The manifesto, having already been unified by the alliance made between liberals and conservatives, changed the word independence for reparation, culminating these words:

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Is it possible to admit that in the Spanish Criminal Code there is an article by which men who defend the independence of their country must be sentenced to death?

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But, if the slander seeks pretexts to sully my conduct, you will respond to any charge, saying out loud, although without boasting, that I AM THE NATIONAL FLAG.

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it possible for him to remain hidden for more than seven months, since at all times he rejected the possibility of leaving the country. According to historian

684:, José Aníbal Sánchez-Fernández (originally born José Aníbal Fernández Brea). He would end up adopting "Sánchez" as his main surname due to a decree issued by 1747: 1471:– Yes, against the tyrant, against Santana and only against him. No Dominican, if anyone accompanies him, is capable of such a crime unless he is fascinated. 957:

Demonstration of the peoples of the Eastern Part of the formerly Spanish Island or of Santo Domingo, on the causes of its separation from the Haitian Republic

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he prove to be a vital asset for the cause, but it would also allow him to earn Duarte's faith in him, placing his full trust on the young revolutionary.

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A detail that illustrates the social status of Sánchez's parents is that their initial relationship was concubinage, despite the fact that the mother had

1575:), areas close to the border. It is not clear why these militiamen were mobilized, although it was probably at the initiative of the Haitian government. 841:, in order to act with fewer difficulties, he spread the rumor that he had died and had been secretly buried in the small cemetery of the Carmen church. 1625: 713:

priest Gaspar Hernández, a patriot who encouraged the young Sánchez to follow in his family's footsteps. He was also influenced by his father and aunt,

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economy. This, along with consistent fears of another attack from the Haitians, gave justification for the nation to be annexed to a foreign power.

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and Mariano Echavarría, it was agreed that Sánchez would preside over the Governing Board that was to direct the destinies of the nascent republic.

4159: 4119: 1710:" (Here is the one who has only sin and has done you wrong). As he was led to the scaffold in a sedan chair, the wounded patriot recited Psalm 50: 1604: 1341: 3542: 1128:

Sánchez was exiled to Europe on 26 August 1844, along with Mella. However, tragedy struck while on board the ship, which crashed off the coast of

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Sánchez is solely depicted on the 5 Dominican peso note and coin; he is also depicted on the 100 Dominican peso note alongside Duarte and Mella.

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and were legally classified by Spanish colonial authorities as "Pardos" unless they could prove with genealogical data that they did not had

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According to Moreta Castillo, the priest Narciso Barrientos gave the last communion to Sánchez, and as he did so, Sánchez recited verse 6 of

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From this alliance, a document was prepared in which both parties called for the creation of the Dominican Republic. The document is titled “

825:. Soon, the Trinitarios and the Haitian liberals took divergent paths, as the former formulated the goal of becoming independent from Haiti. 849:

Juan Pablo Duarte's exile took place at the last and most crucial stage of the struggle. But it was when Duarte was exiled and in hiding in

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Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, hijo de Narciso Sánchez y de Olaya del Rosario, "parda libre". Legitimado por matrimonio posterior, en 1819

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Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, hijo de Narciso Sánchez y de Olaya del Rosario, "parda libre". Legitimado por matrimonio posterior, en 1819

1751: 1336: 1051:. Mella, who had just arrived in the city, fired his legendary blunderbuss into the air, and at that moment, Sánchez raised the historical 1002:

and many others attended that meeting. At the proposal of some of his companions, among whom were Félix Mercenario, Manuel María Valverde,

141: 83: 870:, also signed, dated November 15, 1843. Sánchez and Vicente Celestino Duarte asked the father of the country to arrive along the coast of 591:

managed to get the "Junta de Bandillo" at the end of 1808 to decide to return to Spain or reincorporate it after defeating French general

562:. His status as a patriot came with many unfortunate consequences, including incarceration, deprived of his assets, exiled throughout the 4164: 4104: 971:

In one of the paragraphs of the manifesto, Sánchez denotes his firm decision to achieve the objective contained in the Trinitarian oath:

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for two years. When she returned to the Dominican Republic in 1863, she was imprisoned for a year for outspokenness against the regime.

1694: 3202: 1366:, where his existence was full of privations, surviving practically in a state of destitution and much of the time, battling illness. 4129: 677: 1464:

our nationality, is today as committed as we are, that we preserve it thanks to the policy of a republican cabinet, wise and just.

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Moved by this cautious attitude, and although retired from the practice of the profession, in 1853, Sánchez published the article

681: 4194: 1563:, with the mission of attacking San Juan from the west. The third corps was under the command of Fernando Tavera and had to take 1398:

movement was his old comrade and fellow Trinitario, Pedro Alejandrino Piña, who had always stood firm on all national struggles.

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patriotic action. He was self-taught, like almost all of his classmates. He had a love for culture; he was fascinated with the

3569:"FRANCISCO DEL ROSARIO SÁNCHEZ: PADRE DE LA PATRIA, HÉROE DE LA INDEPENDENCIA NACIONAL Y MÁRTIR DE LA REGENERACIÓN DOMINICANA" 4149: 3761: 3716: 2440: 1363: 1766:, Juan Gregorio Rincón, José de Jesus Paredes, Epifanio Jiménez (or Sierra), Juan Dragon, León García, and Juan de la Cruz. 1908:), the location where Sánchez was executed, a park is named after him along with a memorial statue dedicated to his legacy. 1774: 1677:

Tell the Dominicans that I die with the Homeland, for the Homeland, and to my family not to remember my death to avenge it.

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President, I was the instrument used by providence in 1844 to shake Haitian domination and create an independent republic.

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separation from Haiti, Sánchez took office as the Dominican Republic's first interim president before ceding his position.

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Sanchez was born on 9 March 1817, in the city of Santo Domingo, during the years of a 12-year era known to Dominicans as

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and even Commander of Arms for the city, although Sánchez would retain this position in discreet. Interestingly, when

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However, by 1853, relations between Sánchez and Santana reached a breaking point when Santana succeeded in expelling

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extension of the Panteón de la Patria - which is located in the Parque Independencia in the city of Santo Domingo.

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watched the savage execution, impassive. Among others sentenced to death were: Félix Mota, Domingo Piñeyro Boscán,

2697: 1132:, killing many of the people on the ship. The survivors, of which included Sánchez and Mella, found themselves in 1734:

in 1794. Sánchez, two-time hero and founding father of the Dominican Republic, was shot dead on 4 July 1861, in

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However, it was during this period that political and economic disorder plagued the Caribbean nation. With the

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Over time, Sánchez's relationship with Santana began to deteriorate, instead choosing to align himself with

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Juan Pablo, we repeat the greatest activity, let's see if we make the month of December memorable forever.

2307: 1836: 829: 714: 325: 3868: 3717:"Defensa de Francisco del Rosario Sánchez ante el juez que lo condenó: "Seré yo el abogado de mi causa"" 3828: 1894: 2722: 2627: 1297: 793:, who was immediately intrigued by Sánchez's level of intellect. In 1838, Duarte founded the movement 747: 680:. In this way they had as one of their children the writer, doctor and later history professor at the 4184: 2256: 1787: 588: 1475:

charge. Except for his evils—he alone is responsible and a criminal for crimes against the country.

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Returning to Curaçao, Sánchez set the structure for the purposes. He ordered a formation called the

1178:, the new ruler of Haiti, ensued a new invasion into the territory. The head of the Dominican army, 522:(9 March 1817 – 4 July 1861) was a Dominican revolutionary, politician, and former president of the 3959:, Letters ST Vol. V III, Academia Dominicana de la Historia, Vol. L II I, Editora del Caribe, 198 0 1609: 1556: 1075: 991: 1269: 3753: 2432: 2297: 2198: 2155: 2118: 1993: 1426:

the borders and resources with which to prevent the annexation that is planned to be carried out.

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Sánchez even addressed to the nation, in regards to Santana's resounding victory with following:

859: 535: 2562: 1394: 4089: 3745: 2424: 1901: 1735: 1285: 1281: 1183: 1116: 600: 596: 587:. This period was plagued into an economic and cultural crisis, in view of the fact that, when 223: 3945:. Bulletin of the General Archive of the Nation. No. 32-33, Ciudad Trujillo, 1944, Pp. 76 1588: 1034: 2651: 1731: 999: 538:. Widely acknowledged as one of the founding fathers of the Dominican Republic, and the only 419: 3973:. Bulletin of the General Archive of the Nation, No. 86, Ciudad Trujillo, 1955. Pp. 214 3966:. Bulletin of the General Archive of the Nation. No. 71, Ciudad Trujillo, 1951. Pp. 413 1914:

A national anthem titled "Himno a Francisco del Rosario Sánchez" is dedicated to his legacy.

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March 2017 https://hoy.com.do/capsulas-genealogicas-sanchez-genealogico/date=11 March 2017

2322: 1826: 1292:, Sánchez allowed Santana to stay at his residence, and even treated him with compassion. 1253: 1245: 936: 833: 8: 3856: 673: 137: 78: 1848: 1804: 1652:

officers of the Dominican army. Where is the Spanish code under which you condemned us?

1080: 642: 3808: 3695: 3621: 3522: 3476: 3344: 3296: 3250: 3178: 3135: 3067: 3024: 2981: 2938: 2895: 2852: 2607: 2352: 1866: 1502: 592: 523: 468: 402: 248: 227: 4029: 4019: 2356:

certificate (a sort of "White certificate" that used race and religion as parameters).

2317: 1877: 1873:) alongside Duarte and Mella, at the location of the start of the War of Independence. 1794: 1235: 1179: 927: 701:

Maria Trinidad Sánchez, Sánchez's paternal aunt, was one of his major early influences

174: 129: 3843: 3794: 3757: 3681: 3607: 3508: 3462: 3433: 3399: 3330: 3282: 3236: 3164: 3121: 3092: 3053: 3010: 2967: 2924: 2881: 2838: 2806: 2772: 2593: 2532: 2503: 2473: 2436: 2292: 2284: 1853: 1444:

upcoming threat that was approaching. The full text of that manifesto is as follows:

1240: 1175: 1026: 940: 911:

God, Country and Freedom, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez and Vicente Celestino Duarte.

790: 726: 531: 3365: 1814:

Eventually, these actions, as well as those of many others paid off. In 1865, Queen

2270: 1870: 1543: 1381: 1268:

Báez's return was facilitated by the agreement he reached with the Spanish consul,

1160: 1137: 1048: 755: 697: 622: 2531:] (in Spanish). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Editora Taller. p. 9. 2472:] (in Spanish). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Editora Taller. p. 9. 1018: 1043: 838: 828:

Upon noticing the rise of independence ideas among Dominicans, Haitian President

759: 685: 664: 1739: 1527: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1168: 1003: 789:

One day, while attending philosophy classes, he was approached by a classmate,

436: 106: 2536: 2477: 584: 4058: 4046: 2312: 2194: 2151: 2114: 2069: 2032: 1989: 1952: 1723: 1591:

without encountering much obstacle and was preparing to advance on San Juan.

1101: 806: 798: 781: 559: 543: 379: 207: 186: 634: 312:

Felícita Martínez, María Evarista Hinojosa, Leoncia Leydes, Mercedes Pembrén

2746: 2421:"Sánchez, Francisco del Rosario (1817–1861), political and military leader" 1151:

His life in Curaçao was very simple. He settled in the suburb community of

742: 738: 336:

Mónica, María Gregoria, Leoncia, Petronila, Juan Francisco, Manuel de Jesús

238: 20: 1513:

to Damián Báez, on 16 January, four days earlier, Sánchez firmly asserts:

3543:"Fusilan al prócer Francisco del Rosario Sánchez con grupo de compañeros" 2409:

Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación. Volumen 14. 1951. Pages 413-417

1552: 1275:

He would be allowed to return in August 1856, when Santana resigned, and

1145: 930:, a lawyer who held positions in public administration since the time of 3643:"El tránsito a la inmortalidad del prócer Francisco del Rosario Sánchez" 1584: 1580: 1568: 1289: 1156: 1152: 611: 526:. He is considered by Dominicans as the second prominent leader of the 1141: 2278: 1587:

with the intention of falling on San Juan. For his part, Cabral took

990:

meeting. In addition to Sánchez and Mella, Vicente Celestino Duarte,

850: 710: 563: 3793:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. pp. 414–415. 3235:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. pp. 224–225. 2966:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. pp. 215–216. 2676: 1890:

Streets in many parts of the Dominican Republic are named after him.

1030:

Puerta del Conde, Ciudad Colonial Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

3952:. Clío, No. 104, Ciudad Trujillo, July–September 1955. Pp. 150 3091:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Alfa & Omega. 2347: 1703: 1456:

instrument that Providence used to raise the first Dominican flag.

1236:

1853–1859: Alignment with Báez, second exile and Cibaeño Revolution

722: 721:, an early resistance that attempted to libertate Dominicans from 3769: 2448: 3203:"La Batalla de Las Carreras narrada por Fco. del Rosario Sánchez" 1479:

yourselves worthy of your country and of the century of freedom.

1129: 1042:

On the night of 27 February 1844, Sánchez and his men seized the

1022:

Ozama Fortress, Colonial City, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

24: 3201:

domingo, G. Soluciones-Desarrollo web en santo (22 April 2018).

3983: 3680:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 233. 3606:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 232. 3507:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 231. 3461:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 230. 3329:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 226. 3281:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 225. 3163:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 224. 3120:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 220. 3052:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 217. 3009:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 216. 2923:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 215. 2880:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 214. 2837:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 213. 2592:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santo Domingo. p. 211. 2561:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Archived from 1637:

perpetrator of the murder of one of your relatives from Cibao.

1572: 1300:. But despite this, the troops were unable to attack the city. 1288:

took Santana prisoner to Santo Domingo, to later deport him to

1133: 802: 539: 3428:(in Spanish) (1 ed.). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: 3394:(in Spanish) (1 ed.). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: 1887:

Many schools in the Dominican Republic are named in his honor.

1393:, of which his part was composed chiefly of Baecistas such as 606:

Sánchez was the son of Olaya del Rosario Belén (1791–1849), a

1698:

Monumental statue of Sánchez in Santiago, Dominican Republic.

1564: 1452:

cross, very soon, will no longer waver over your fortresses.

751: 734: 607: 414: 1406:

for support to liberate the Dominican Republic from Spanish

1296:

entire nation adhered to the provisional government led by

762:

later in life, he is mostly remembered as a man of action.

2723:"Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía, Inc. - Victor Arthur" 2652:"Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía, Inc. - Victor Arthur" 2628:"Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía, Inc. - Victor Arthur" 1373: 558:

political rival was none other than the military general,

3750:

Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography

2429:

Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography

1722:

This was alluding to the end of the republic and evoking

1673:

In another account, Sánchez was also quoted with saying:

1345:

Santana is appointed as Governor-General by the Spaniards

1055:, shouting at the top of his lungs, the national slogan, 1013: 638:

María Gregoria (Goyita), one of Sánchez's elder daughters

1839:, a young poet who greatly admired Sánchez, once wrote: 1778:

Depiction of the siege of San Luis Fortress, during the

1526:. The Baecista leaders, however, preferred to remain in 805:

as a young man. His vision of the cause was the typical

692: 3922:

Diccionario biográfico-histórico dominicano (1821–1930)

3426:

Francisco del Rosario Sánchez: fundador de la República

3392:

Francisco del Rosario Sánchez: fundador de la República

3089:

Francisco del Rosario Sánchez: fundador de la República

1330: 629: 1212:

field and its destruction was the strike of lightning.

1493:

Long live the Dominican Republic! Long live freedom!

1144:. Mella, on the other hand, resettled in neighboring 3742:"Sánchez, María del Socorro del Rosario (1830–1899)" 2557:[Genealogical Capsules: Sánchez Genealogy]. 2246: 1633:

Presiding Judge: I know that everything is written.

1624:

and five other officers. The prosecutor was Colonel

4180:

Dominican Republic expatriates in the United States

2412: 2552: 2522: 2516: 2463: 61:Portrait of General Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 16:Dominican revolutionary and politician (1817–1861) 2457: 1538: 566:, and worst of all, the death of his companions. 4056: 950: 882:others in case they had not reached your hands. 361:Lawyer, politician, teacher, independence leader 844: 770: 31: and the second or maternal family name is 3566: 1750:, Francisco Martínez, Julián Morris y Morris, 1159:. He took a job as a teacher, where he taught 1140:, United States. From there, Sánchez moved to 1038:Flag of the First Dominican Republic (1844-61) 4110:People executed by military occupation forces 4085:Dominican Republic people of Canarian descent 2418: 4080:Dominican Republic people of African descent 3964:Olaya del Rosario de Belén. Sanchez's mother 2555:"Cápsulas genealógicas. Sánchez genealógico" 1337:Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic 1260:Around this time, Sánchez was approached by 369:Hoister of the tricolor flag of February 27 4155:People of the Dominican War of Independence 4145:Justice ministers of the Dominican Republic 2553:González Hernández, Julio (11 March 2017). 1830:Statue of Sánchez at the Altar de la Patria 1084:Bust of Francisco del Rosario Sánchez near 1069: 1064: 750:, while educated and having taught himself 548:Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella 498:Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella 3935: 3887:Rasgos biográficos de dominicanos célebres 3813:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3739: 3700:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3626:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3527:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3481:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3349:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3301:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3255:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3183:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3140:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3072:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3029:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2986:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2943:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2900:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2857:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2696:Pichardo, José del Castillo (2008-10-11). 2612:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1927:Ancestors of Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 1758:, Gabino Simonó Guante, Manuel Baldemora, 1509:insteaded proposed an annexation project. 1438: 55: 4170:Dominican Republic independence activists 2675:Suazo, Publicado por S. Aquiles Ramirez. 2419:Amador, Luis; Hidalgo, Dennis R. (2016). 1852:Funeral of Sánchez, by Dominican painter 1107: 142:President of the Central Government Junta 3363: 2695: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 1847: 1825: 1773: 1708:Tobi soli peccavi et malum coram te feci 1693: 1542: 1533: 1385:Haitian President Fabre Nicolas Geffrard 1380: 1340: 1239: 1111: 1079: 1053:tricolor 1844 independent Dominican flag 1033: 1025: 1017: 780: 696: 641: 633: 4160:People of the Dominican Restoration War 4120:19th-century Dominican Republic lawyers 3929:Acerca de Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 3200: 1793:Following Sánchez's death, his sister, 1280:Sánchez as governor of the province of 4115:19th-century Dominican Republic people 4057: 3640: 3634: 2777:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 2088: 1937: 1620:The War Council was headed by General 1325: 1136:. In December 1844, they relocated to 1014:Proclamation of Dominican independence 4135:Dominican Republic military personnel 4065:Military personnel from Santo Domingo 3784: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3597: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3452: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3389: 3320: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3226: 3196: 3194: 3154: 3111: 3086: 3043: 3000: 2957: 2914: 2871: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2796: 2583: 2493: 2370: 2186: 2176: 2172: 2160: 2143: 2133: 2106: 2096: 2092: 2078: 2061: 2051: 2024: 2014: 2010: 1998: 1981: 1971: 1945: 1941: 765: 737:and even enjoyed reading material by 693:Education, early years and influences 4140:Presidents of the Dominican Republic 3971:Around Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 2770: 1331:1859–1861: Banishment and annexation 1088:, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. 630:Marriages, children, and descendents 4175:Dominican Republic military leaders 4037:President of the Dominican Republic 4010:President of the Dominican Republic 3943:Mention of Heroes of the Separation 3714: 2523:Rodríguez Demorizi, Emilio (1976). 2464:Rodríguez Demorizi, Emilio (1976). 2189:Maria Altagracia de Belén Fernández 1517:My country is sold. This is enough. 1119:, fought in April 1849, during the 154:9 June 1844 – 16 July 1844 84:President of the Dominican Republic 13: 4165:Dominican Republic revolutionaries 4105:Executed Dominican Republic people 3950:Families of Santo Domingo. Sanchez 3908:El mito de los padres de la patria 3740:Candelario, Ginetta E. B. (2016). 3660: 3586: 3489: 3412: 3309: 3263: 3191: 3080: 2819: 2525:Acerca de Francisco del R. Sánchez 2466:Acerca de Francisco del R. Sánchez 2383: 2037:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1957:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1904:, (in the province of present-day 1555:, (in the province of present-day 1460:doubt it, you will do me justice. 777:La Trinitaria (Dominican Republic) 212:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 14: 4206: 3977: 3955:Larrazábal Blanco, Carlos : 3948:Larrazábal Blanco, Carlos : 3917:. 2 Tomos. Ciudad Trujillo, 1947. 2674: 1615: 1362:. He settled in the main town of 1155:, located in the capital city of 578: 550:is named partially in his honor. 542:of the three, he is honored as a 4130:19th-century executions by Spain 3982: 2277: 2263: 2249: 1762:, Pedro Zorilla, Luciano Solís, 717:, both involved in the movement 463: 429: 413: 395: 350:Olaya del Rosario Belén (mother) 136: 77: 3879: 3821: 3778: 3733: 3708: 3560: 3535: 3446: 3383: 3357: 3220: 3148: 3105: 3037: 2994: 2951: 2908: 2865: 2790: 2764: 2739: 2715: 2689: 2668: 2644: 2620: 1865:He is entombed in a mausoleum, 1433:Dominican Regeneration Movement 725:rule under the dictatorship of 347:Narciso Sánchez Ramona (father) 298: 96:28 February 1844 – 1 March 1844 4195:Politicians from Santo Domingo 3906:Jiménes Grullón, Juan Isidro. 3889:. 2da ed. Santo Domingo, 1971. 2577: 2546: 2529:About Francisco del R. Sánchez 2487: 2470:About Francisco del R. Sánchez 2403: 2335: 1539:Entrance to Dominican Republic 1: 3989:Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 3641:Diario, Listin (2017-07-07). 3567:AdminQuisqueya (2023-03-11). 2801:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: 2498:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: 2386:"Sánchez, Padre de la Patria" 2363: 2064:Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 1391:Dominican Revolutionary Board 1375:Dominican Revolutionary Board 1351:Dominican War of Independence 1322:Pedro Santana's supporters). 1121:Dominican War of Independence 951:Dominican Act of Independence 573: 528:Dominican War of Independence 520:Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 479:Dominican War of Independence 62: 49:Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 4150:Dominican Republic governors 3927:Rodríguez Demorizi, Emilio. 1769: 1689: 1579:found no obstacles, crossed 1487:independence that you need. 845:Substitute leader for Duarte 771:Recruitment to La Trinitaria 719:Revolution of Los Alcarrizos 23:, the first or paternal 7: 3899:García Lluberes, Leonidas. 3364:Nacional, El (2015-03-27). 2350:blood in order to obtain a 2303:Socorro Sánchez del Rosario 2242: 1918: 1583:and was able to advance to 678:Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo 646:Juan Francisco Peña Sánchez 321:Socorro Sánchez del Rosario 10: 4211: 3892:García Lluberes, Alcides. 3744:. In Knight, Franklin W.; 2771:Saba, Ramón (2019-04-04). 2698:"Con la Música por Dentro" 2423:. In Knight, Franklin W.; 1895:Santiago de Los Caballeros 1780:Dominican Restoration War. 1334: 1073: 774: 18: 4190:Dominican Republic exiles 4043: 4034: 4026: 4016: 4007: 4001: 3996: 3549:(in Spanish). 4 July 1861 3366:"Sánchez, genial abogado" 2257:Dominican Republic portal 2174: 2166: 2127: 2094: 2090: 2045: 2012: 2004: 1965: 1948:Fernando Raimundo Sánchez 1939: 1821: 1788:Dominican Restoration War 513: 507: 503: 493: 489: 474: 459: 451: 408: 390: 385: 375: 365: 357: 340: 332: 316: 308: 282: 270: 262: 254: 244: 233: 217: 201: 196: 192: 180: 168: 158: 147: 135: 123: 113: 100: 89: 76: 72: 54: 40: 4100:Executed revolutionaries 2753:(in Spanish). 2017-03-09 2328: 1686:to carry out exercises. 1076:First Dominican Republic 1070:Central Government Board 1065:First Dominican Republic 1058:Dios, Patria, Y Libertad 868:Vicente Celestino Duarte 266:Central Government Board 234:Cause of death 3936:Additional Bibliography 3785:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3774:(subscription required) 3770:Oxford University Press 3754:Oxford University Press 3672:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3598:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3499:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3453:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3424:Cassá, Roberto (2002). 3390:Cassá, Roberto (2002). 3321:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3273:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3227:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3155:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3112:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3087:Cassá, Roberto (2002). 3044:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 3001:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 2958:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 2915:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 2872:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 2829:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 2797:Cassá, Roberto (2008). 2584:Cassá, Roberto (2014). 2494:Cassa, Roberto (2008). 2453:(subscription required) 2449:Oxford University Press 2433:Oxford University Press 2199:Colony of Santo Domingo 2156:Colony of Santo Domingo 2146:Olaya del Rosario Belen 2119:Colony of Santo Domingo 2074:Colony of Santo Domingo 1994:Colony of Santo Domingo 1869:, at the Count's Gate ( 1439:Final manifesto of 1861 1298:José Desiderio Valverde 1262:Pedro Eugenio Pelletier 961:Manifesto of January 16 748:Eugenio María de Hostos 3931:. Santo Domingo, 1976. 3924:. Santo Domingo, 1997. 3910:. Santo Domingo, 1975. 3903:. Santo Domingo, 1964. 3896:. Santo Domingo, 1971. 3885:García, José Gabriel. 3787:Personajes Dominicanos 3768: – via 3746:Gates, Henry Louis Jr. 3715:Día, El (2019-07-04). 3674:Personajes Dominicanos 3600:Personajes Dominicanos 3501:Personajes Dominicanos 3455:Personajes Dominicanos 3323:Personajes Dominicanos 3275:Personajes Dominicanos 3229:Personajes Dominicanos 3157:Personajes Dominicanos 3114:Personajes Dominicanos 3046:Personajes Dominicanos 3003:Personajes Dominicanos 2960:Personajes Dominicanos 2917:Personajes Dominicanos 2874:Personajes Dominicanos 2831:Personajes Dominicanos 2747:"Juan Daniel Balcécer" 2586:Personajes Dominicanos 2447: – via 2425:Gates, Henry Louis Jr. 2308:María Trinidad Sánchez 1984:Narciso Sánchez Ramona 1902:San Juan de la Maguana 1897:is named in his honor. 1884:is named in his honor. 1857: 1846: 1837:Manuel Rodríguez Objío 1831: 1782: 1736:San Juan de la Maguana 1699: 1679: 1671: 1548: 1519: 1498: 1496:Live the independence! 1428: 1386: 1346: 1319: 1249: 1222: 1214: 1184:Battle of Las Carreras 1124: 1117:Battle of Las Carreras 1108:First exile and Return 1089: 1039: 1031: 1023: 994:, those of La Concha ( 987: 978: 959:” and is known as the 923: 913: 902:Abbot in his defense. 830:Charles Rivière-Hérard 786: 715:Maria Trinidad Sánchez 702: 647: 639: 597:Battle of Palo Hincado 424:31st and 32nd Regiment 326:María Trinidad Sánchez 224:San Juan de la Maguana 3991:at Wikimedia Commons 3969:Lugo Lovatón, Ramón: 3962:Lugo Lovatón, Ramón: 3913:Lugo Lovatón, Ramón. 3547:Vanguardia del Pueblo 2677:"FAMILIA SANCHEZ I I" 1851: 1841: 1829: 1777: 1760:José Antonio Figueroa 1732:Battle of Maciejowice 1697: 1675: 1631: 1546: 1534:Capture and Execution 1515: 1446: 1416: 1384: 1344: 1314: 1270:Antonio María Segovia 1243: 1218: 1189: 1115: 1083: 1037: 1029: 1021: 1000:Juan Alejandro Acosta 982: 973: 918: 876: 784: 707:José Núñez de Cáceres 700: 645: 637: 452:Years of service 288:Balbina de Peña Pérez 221:4 July 1861 (aged 44) 4095:Executed politicians 3894:Duarte y otros temas 3791:Dominican Characters 3772:'s Reference Online 3678:Dominican Characters 3604:Dominican Characters 3573:Quisqueya Será Libre 3505:Dominican Characters 3459:Dominican Characters 3327:Dominican Characters 3279:Dominican Characters 3233:Dominican Characters 3161:Dominican Characters 3118:Dominican Characters 3050:Dominican Characters 3007:Dominican Characters 2964:Dominican Characters 2921:Dominican Characters 2878:Dominican Characters 2835:Dominican Characters 2773:"Enriquillo Sánchez" 2751:Juan Daniel Balcácer 2590:Dominican Characters 2451:'s Reference Online 2109:Raimundo del Rosario 1756:Benigno del Castillo 1395:Manuel María Gautier 1277:Manuel de Regla Mota 811:Age of Enlightenment 661:Pedro Alejandro Pina 657:Jacinto de la Concha 589:Juan Sánchez Ramírez 371:Martyr of El Cercado 4125:19th-century rebels 3752:. Oxford, England: 2799:Padres de la Patria 2496:Padres de la Patria 2431:. Oxford, England: 1876:In the province of 1589:Las Matas de Farfán 1547:Elías Piña Province 1490:Down with Santana! 1326:Annexation to Spain 992:José Joaquín Puello 676:and the chronicler 674:Rodrigo de Bastidas 608:free woman of color 546:. In addition, the 309:Domestic partner(s) 3997:Political offices 3957:Dominican Families 3920:Martínez, Rufino. 2502:. pp. 44–45. 2353:Limpieza de Sangre 2298:Matías Ramón Mella 1893:A neighborhood in 1867:Altar de la Patria 1858: 1832: 1786:interlude for the 1783: 1744:Antonio Abad Alfau 1728:Tadeusz Kościuszko 1700: 1549: 1503:American Civil War 1387: 1347: 1306:Cibaeño Revolution 1250: 1125: 1090: 1040: 1032: 1024: 941:Emile de Levasseur 860:Matías Ramón Mella 787: 766:Rise to Leadership 703: 648: 640: 599:, who applied the 593:Jean-Louis Ferrand 536:Matías Ramón Mella 524:Dominican Republic 483:Cibaeño Revolution 469:Lieutenant General 403:Dominican Republic 249:Altar de la Patria 228:Dominican Republic 66: 1840s–1850s 4053: 4052: 4044:Succeeded by 4017:Succeeded by 3987:Media related to 3941:Alemar, Luis E.: 3901:Crítica histórica 3863:Missing or empty 3763:978-0-199-93580-2 2565:on 2 January 2019 2442:978-0-199-93580-2 2323:Buenaventura Báez 2293:Juan Pablo Duarte 2285:Liberalism portal 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2201: 2158: 2121: 2076: 2039: 1996: 1959: 1854:Alejandro Bonilla 1748:Rudecindo de León 1551:Entering through 1286:José María Cabral 1254:Buenaventura Báez 1246:Buenaventura Báez 1176:Faustin Soulouque 937:Buenaventura Báez 834:Juan Isidro Pérez 791:Juan Pablo Duarte 785:Juan Pablo Duarte 727:Jean-Pierre Boyer 532:Juan Pablo Duarte 517: 516: 445:Regeneration Army 4202: 4185:Mixed Dominicans 4027:Preceded by 4002:Preceded by 3994: 3993: 3986: 3873: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3812: 3804: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3767: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3699: 3691: 3669: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3647:listindiario.com 3638: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3617: 3595: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3526: 3518: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3480: 3472: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3430:Alfa & Omega 3421: 3410: 3409: 3396:Alfa & Omega 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3340: 3318: 3307: 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(now 1364:Charlotte Amalie 1086:Puerta del Conde 1049:Puerta Del Conde 467: 435: 433: 432: 418: 417: 401: 399: 398: 386:Military service 302: 300: 197:Personal details 183: 171: 161: 152: 140: 126: 116: 103: 94: 81: 67: 64: 59: 38: 37: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4040: 4032: 4030:Tomás Bobadilla 4022: 4020:Tomás Bobadilla 4013: 4005: 3980: 3938: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3864: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3841: 3840: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3764: 3738: 3734: 3725: 3723: 3713: 3709: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3670: 3661: 3652: 3650: 3639: 3635: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3596: 3587: 3578: 3576: 3565: 3561: 3552: 3550: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3497: 3490: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3422: 3413: 3406: 3388: 3384: 3375: 3373: 3362: 3358: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3319: 3310: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3271: 3264: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3225: 3221: 3212: 3210: 3199: 3192: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3153: 3149: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3085: 3081: 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Trujillo 665:Ulises Heureaux 632: 601:Treaty of Basel 581: 576: 485: 481: 442:Liberation Army 430: 428: 412: 396: 394: 370: 353: 328:(paternal aunt) 324: 304: 301: 1849) 296: 292: 289: 272: 271:Other political 263:Political party 222: 206: 181: 175:Tomás Bobadilla 169: 159: 153: 148: 130:Tomás Bobadilla 124: 114: 101: 95: 90: 68: 65: 50: 47: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4208: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4015: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3979: 3978:External links 3976: 3975: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3820: 3799: 3777: 3762: 3732: 3707: 3686: 3659: 3633: 3612: 3585: 3559: 3534: 3513: 3488: 3467: 3445: 3438: 3432:. p. 12. 3411: 3404: 3398:. p. 11. 3382: 3356: 3335: 3308: 3287: 3262: 3241: 3219: 3190: 3169: 3147: 3126: 3104: 3097: 3079: 3058: 3036: 3015: 2993: 2972: 2950: 2929: 2907: 2886: 2864: 2843: 2818: 2811: 2805:. p. 46. 2789: 2763: 2738: 2727:www.idg.org.do 2714: 2688: 2667: 2656:www.idg.org.do 2643: 2632:www.idg.org.do 2619: 2598: 2576: 2545: 2515: 2508: 2486: 2456: 2441: 2411: 2402: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2274: 2260: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1898: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880:, the city of 1874: 1823: 1820: 1797:was exiled to 1771: 1768: 1740:Eusebio Puello 1730:, hero of the 1716:Finis Poland!" 1691: 1688: 1626:Tomás Pimentel 1622:Domingo Lazala 1617: 1616:Military Trial 1614: 1605:Timoteo Ogando 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1528:Port-au-Prince 1440: 1437: 1412:Joseph Lamothe 1408:neocolonialism 1404:Fabre Geffrard 1378: 1372: 1335:Main article: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1237: 1234: 1169:Manuel Jimenes 1109: 1106: 1074:Main article: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1044:Ozama Fortress 1015: 1012: 1004:Manuel Jimenes 952: 949: 846: 843: 775:Main article: 772: 769: 767: 764: 694: 691: 631: 628: 580: 579:Family origins 577: 575: 572: 515: 514: 511: 510: 505: 504: 501: 500: 495: 491: 490: 487: 486: 476: 472: 471: 461: 457: 456: 453: 449: 448: 447: 446: 443: 437:Dominican Army 426: 425: 410: 409:Branch/service 406: 405: 392: 388: 387: 383: 382: 377: 373: 372: 367: 363: 362: 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2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2313:Pedro Santana 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2275: 2272: 2261: 2258: 2247: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2195:Santo Domingo 2190: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2163: 2157: 2153: 2152:Santo Domingo 2147: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115:Santo Domingo 2110: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2070:Santo Domingo 2065: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2033:Santo Domingo 2028: 2027:Isidora Ramon 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1991: 1990:Santo Domingo 1985: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953:Santo Domingo 1949: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1828: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1781: 1776: 1767: 1765: 1764:José Corporán 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1696: 1687: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1545: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1436: 1434: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1343: 1338: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:Santo Domingo 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1247: 1242: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1102:Pedro Santana 1098: 1094: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 986: 981: 977: 972: 969: 967: 966:Gabino Puello 962: 958: 948: 944: 942: 938: 933: 929: 922: 917: 912: 909: 906: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 873: 869: 863: 861: 857: 856:La Trinitaria 852: 842: 840: 835: 831: 826: 824: 818: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 799:United States 796: 795:La Trinitaria 792: 783: 778: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 746:According to 744: 740: 736: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 699: 690: 687: 683: 679: 675: 669: 666: 662: 658: 652: 644: 636: 627: 624: 619: 615: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 571: 567: 565: 561: 560:Pedro Santana 555: 551: 549: 545: 544:national hero 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 512: 506: 502: 499: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 477: 473: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 444: 441: 440: 439: 438: 423: 422: 421: 416: 411: 407: 404: 393: 389: 384: 381: 380:National hero 378: 374: 368: 364: 360: 356: 349: 346: 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Francisco del Rosario Sánchez

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