142:
26:
152:
444:
324:. Following the expiration of the decision period, Henry delivered an official ultimatum to the Duke of Savoy, to force his cooperation on the issue. Charles Emmanuel, however, continued to refuse to accede to Henry's demands, whereupon the latter decided to resolve the matter by force and declared war against the duchy in August 1600.
427:), the duke was unable to make any headway against the French armies in Savoy, who continued their progress in occupying the country. The citadel of Montmélian, which had held out after the fall of the town, surrendered in mid-November, and a month later the
451:
Although France had suffered few losses during the war, the threat of
Spanish intervention encouraged Henry to accept offers of peace in early 1601, and the conflict was brought to an end on January 17, 1601 by the
435:, was taken and demolished by a joint French and Genevese force. By the end of the year all of Bresse and Savoy were in the hands of the French, with the exception of the citadel of Bourg.
373:
285:. To resolve the dispute, Henry IV suggested to Charles Emmanuel two alternatives: the return of Saluzzo to France, or to retain the marquisate but to cede in exchange the county of
277:, offered to grant the Marquisate of Saluzzo to one of Charles Emmanuel's sons as a French fief, but the Duke of Savoy insisted on outright possession and rejected the proposal.
483:
was initially proposed, but was objected to by Geneva on the grounds that it could expose the city to a
Spanish attack. At length, the parties agreed on a new route via the
447:
In exchange for retaining
Saluzzo (dotted area, lower center), Savoy was compelled to cede most of its territories on the far side of the Rhône (striped area, upper left)
281:
arbitration of the matter proved to be no more successful, and the issue remained unresolved until
December 1599, when the king of France received the Duke of Savoy in
243:
in 1548. France's claim on the marquisate, however, was relatively weak, and in the 1580s its possession of the territory came to be contested by
332:
Given the superior state of their forces, the French were able to quickly overrun much of Bresse and Savoy. In the first weeks of the conflict,
349:
321:
175:
468:
to France. In exchange, France formally granted
Saluzzo to Savoy, thereby giving up its Italian holdings on the far side of the Alps.
255:, Charles Emmanuel occupied Saluzzo in the autumn of 1588, on the pretext of wanting to prevent its occupation at the hands of the
423:
failed to draw him away from his advance (and was subsequently forced to retreat across the Alps after facing resistance from the
655:
247:, who had begun pursuing a policy of expansion for his duchy and sought to acquire Saluzzo for himself. Taking advantage of the
179:
783:
746:
The
History of Italy, From the Fall of the Western Empire to the Commencement of the Wars of the French Revolution, Volume II
669:
725:
The Army of
Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567-1659: The Logistics of Spanish Victory and Defeat in the Low Countries' Wars
479:
with Milan. Since the French annexations threatened to close the corridor, an alternative route through the territory of
788:
733:
244:
209:
184:
333:
171:
461:
123:
778:
768:
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240:
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In response to the French invasion, Charles
Emmanuel assembled an army of some twenty thousand
389:
353:
294:
308:
The Duke of Savoy asked for a period of time to make a decision and returned in early 1600 to
661:
Memoirs of
Maximilian de Bethune, Duke of Sully, Prime Minister of Henry the Great, Volume II
453:
217:
213:
87:
69:
312:, where he began preparing for an armed conflict against France. He also sent an envoy to
8:
365:
252:
711:(1905). "Henry IV of France". In Ward, A. W.; Prothero, G. W.; Leathes, Stanley (eds.).
484:
109:
694:
644:(1905). "Tuscany and Savoy". In Ward, A. W.; Prothero, G. W.; Leathes, Stanley (eds.).
419:
for the
Tarentaise in early November. Although a French diversionary expedition to the
270:
236:
201:
167:
141:
340:, although he failed to take its citadel, and proceeded to occupy most of Bresse, the
729:
381:
197:
145:
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opened its gates to Henry's troops a few days later, and Lesdiguières took both the
401:
476:
25:
744:
723:
712:
684:
673:
659:
645:
631:
456:. Savoy was compelled to cede most of its territories on the western side of the
369:
337:
317:
205:
155:
91:
757:
424:
298:
290:
282:
256:
105:
357:
675:
The History of Henry IV, (surnamed "the Great"), King of France and Navarre
472:
465:
420:
416:
412:
372:. Over the next two months the French continued their advance, taking the
487:, allowing the road to remain open but confining it to a single valley.
471:
A point of contention during the peace negotiations was the fate of the
443:
384:
valleys, although the Savoyards were able to repulse an attempt to take
263:
151:
536:
377:
259:
408:
397:
361:
345:
302:
97:
457:
316:, and was encouraged to hope for Spanish aid from the governor of
228:
101:
664:. Trans. Charlotte Lennox. Edinburgh: Alexander Lawrie & Co.
432:
393:
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115:
686:
Batailles françaises: De François il à Louis XIII, 1562 à 1620
341:
313:
309:
274:
119:
53:
480:
385:
278:
266:, and continued to hold it for the following twelve years.
232:
728:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
392:. In early October Henry made a triumphant entrance into
212:. The war was fought to determine the fate of the former
689:(in French). Chateauroux: A. Majesté et L. Bouchardeau.
608:
431:, which had been erected to menace the nearby city of
235:
in the mid-sixteenth century, having been annexed by
668:
629:
574:
562:
554:
542:
518:
636:(in French). Turin: L'Académie Royale Des Sciences.
755:
682:
602:
578:
558:
678:. Trans. James Dauncey. London: H. S. Nichols.
654:
633:Histoire militaire du Piémont, Tome Troisième
522:
322:Pedro Henriquez de Acevedo, Count of Fuentes
640:
594:
582:
526:
502:
742:
714:The Cambridge Modern History, Volume III
647:The Cambridge Modern History, Volume III
506:
460:, including Bresse, the Bugey, Gex, and
442:
239:following the death of the last marquis
231:was a French enclave in the Piedmontese
707:
598:
530:
350:François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières
176:François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières
756:
721:
614:
415:, and Savoyards, and set out from the
656:Duke of Sully, Maximilien de Béthune
180:Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully
13:
475:, which Spain relied upon to link
273:, on the occasion of his visit to
196:was an armed conflict between the
14:
800:
396:, and from there made his way to
334:Charles de Gontaut, Duke of Biron
245:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
185:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
172:Charles de Gontaut, Duke of Biron
717:. Cambridge: Macmillan & Co.
670:Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont
650:. Cambridge: Macmillan & Co.
194:Franco-Savoyard War of 1600-1601
150:
140:
24:
251:during the reign of his cousin
220:which was favorable to France.
588:
568:
548:
512:
496:
1:
630:Alexandre de Saluces (1818).
623:
223:
31:Henry IV and the war of Savoy
784:Military history of Piedmont
525:, pp. 291 ff., 313–14;
429:fortress of Sainte Catherine
66:Favourable peace for France
7:
327:
10:
805:
249:civil war weakening France
789:Military history of Savoy
743:Perceval, George (1825).
722:Parker, Geoffrey (2004).
575:Alexandre de Saluces 1818
563:Hardouin de Péréfixe 1896
555:Alexandre de Saluces 1818
543:Hardouin de Péréfixe 1896
519:Hardouin de Péréfixe 1896
161:
134:
36:
23:
18:
683:Hardy de Périni (n.d.).
490:
438:
269:In 1595 the French king
44:August 1600-January 1601
374:Castle of Charbonnières
448:
390:Charles, Duke of Guise
354:Charles de Blanchefort
162:Commanders and leaders
779:Marquisate of Saluzzo
769:Wars involving France
749:. London: R. Gilbert.
446:
216:, and ended with the
214:Marquisate of Saluzzo
88:Marquisate of Saluzzo
699:: CS1 maint: year (
603:Hardy de Périni n.d.
579:Hardy de Périni n.d.
561:, pp. 255 ff.;
559:Hardy de Périni n.d.
521:, pp. 204 ff.;
597:, pp. 418–19;
581:, pp. 269–70;
577:, pp. 28 ff.;
505:, pp. 412–15;
464:, and paid 300,000
366:Fortress of Miolans
289:, the vicarship of
19:Franco-Savoyard War
605:, pp. 270–71.
557:, pp. 13–28;
545:, pp. 214–16.
523:Duke of Sully 1805
449:
376:and occupying the
237:Henry II of France
210:Charles Emmanuel I
168:Henry IV of France
114:Henry IV receives
642:Armstrong, Edward
617:, pp. 58–59.
198:Kingdom of France
190:
189:
146:Kingdom of France
130:
129:
796:
750:
739:
718:
709:Leathes, Stanley
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485:Bridge of Grésin
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28:
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764:1600s in Europe
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338:Bourg-en-Bresse
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241:Gian Gabriele I
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96:Savoy acquires
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595:Armstrong 1905
587:
585:, p. 418.
583:Armstrong 1905
567:
565:, p. 217.
547:
535:
533:, p. 677.
527:Armstrong 1905
511:
509:, p. 415.
503:Armstrong 1905
494:
492:
489:
454:Treaty of Lyon
440:
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425:Marquis d'Este
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218:Treaty of Lyon
206:Duchy of Savoy
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156:Duchy of Savoy
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92:Duchy of Savoy
90:passes to the
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70:Treaty of Lyon
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507:Perceval 1825
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477:Franche-Comté
474:
469:
467:
463:
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434:
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418:
414:
411:, Spaniards,
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291:Barcelonnette
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283:Fontainebleau
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110:Grésin Bridge
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106:Roccasparvera
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599:Leathes 1905
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531:Leathes 1905
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473:Spanish Road
470:
450:
421:Maira Valley
417:Aosta Valley
406:
331:
307:
268:
227:
193:
191:
135:Belligerents
30:
615:Parker 2004
409:Piedmontese
336:, captured
80:Territorial
758:Categories
624:References
382:Tarentaise
358:Montmélian
356:conquered
352:' stepson
293:, and the
257:Protestant
224:Background
204:, and the
695:cite book
378:Maurienne
305:valleys.
260:Huguenots
253:Henry III
208:, led by
200:, led by
672:(1896).
658:(1805).
462:Valromey
402:Beaufort
398:Faverges
370:Conflans
362:Chambery
348:, while
328:Conflict
303:Pinerolo
271:Henry IV
264:Dauphiné
202:Henry IV
124:Valromey
98:Centallo
49:Location
229:Saluzzo
102:Demonte
82:changes
732:
466:livres
433:Geneva
394:Annecy
344:, and
301:, and
299:Perosa
287:Bresse
122:, and
118:, the
116:Bresse
108:, and
61:Result
491:Notes
458:Rhône
439:Peace
413:Swiss
342:Bugey
318:Milan
314:Spain
310:Turin
295:Stura
279:Papal
275:Lyons
120:Bugey
54:Savoy
730:ISBN
701:link
481:Bern
400:and
386:Nice
380:and
368:and
233:Alps
192:The
86:The
41:Date
388:by
346:Gex
262:of
760::
697:}}
693:{{
404:.
360:.
320:,
297:,
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738:.
703:)
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