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work of the entire war was done in Hawaii with the exception of Norway," and he accused
Japanese Hawaiians of impeding US defense efforts in a report to the President. Although the FBI and military intelligence later disproved those claims, Knox continued to push for the internment of Japanese
483:, Knox was an advocate of U.S. military preparedness and then of participation in the war. When the U.S. declared war on Germany in 1917, he rejoined the Army. He reached the rank of Colonel and served as an artillery officer in France. After the war he returned to the newspaper business.
595:," Knox replied, "I fought the President with every resource at my command. But now I've squared my politics with my conscience and I'm proud to serve under such a great man. At that," Knox added, "it's a good thing to have a couple of fellows around here who
406:. When he was nine, his family moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan, where his father ran a grocery store. He attended Alma College in Michigan, where he was a member of the Zeta Sigma fraternity. He left in his senior year to join the
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After the war, Knox became a newspaper reporter in Grand Rapids, which was the beginning of a career that included ownership of several papers. He changed his first name to Frank around 1900. He was state chairman of the
385:
while
Forrestal expanded his role and supervised the nonmilitary aspects of the department in terms of contracts and recruitment. Knox served as secretary of the Navy until his death in 1944, when Forrestal replaced him.
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as the under secretary. They presided over a massive naval buildup but were dissatisfied by the confused chain of command in Hawaii. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Knox brought in a much more aggressive admiral,
1066:
Mark, Steven
Macdonald." An American Interventionist: Frank Knox and United States Foreign Relations' (PhD dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1977. 7730543).
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with
Theodore Roosevelt's famous Rough Riders, the First Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. He was a member of Troop D commanded by Captain Robert Huston. As a member of D Troop, Knox fought in Cuba at the
851:
Steven
Macdonald Mark, "An American Interventionist: Frank Knox and United States Foreign Relations' (University of Maryland, College Park ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1977.7730543) pp 32-55.
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Lobdell, George Henry Jr. "A Biography of Frank Knox" (PhD dissertation, University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1954. 0009101).
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for the
Spanish–American War. He later supplemented his studies with additional readings and coursework, and the college's board of trustees awarded him a
310:. On December 7, 1941, Knox, flanked by his assistant John O’Keefe, walked into Roosevelt's White House study around 1:30 pm EST, and announced that
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476:. The two newspapers merged under the banner of the Union-Leader Corporation July 1913. Both papers espoused a moderate Republican, probusiness stance.
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administers the oath of office to Knox as
Secretary of the Navy at the White House, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt looks on. (July 11, 1940)
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to investigate the sabotage that he believed to have taken place there. Upon his return, he issued a public statement that "the most effective
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as
Secretary of War, part of the Democratic president's effort to build bipartisan support for his foreign and defense policies following the
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were the only supporters of
Theodore Roosevelt in 1912 who were later named to a Republican ticket. They lost in a landslide, winning just
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381:. Roosevelt worked closely with King and largely neglected Knox. During the war, Knox continued his supervision of the
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372:. In 1940, Roosevelt appointed him as Secretary of the Navy in hopes of building bipartisan support. Knox brought in
291:(January 1, 1874 – April 28, 1944) was an American politician, soldier, newspaper editor, and publisher. He was the
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O'Sullivan, Christopher D. "Frank Knox: Roughrider in FDR's War Cabinet" (2023) Palgrave-Macmillan Publishers.
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New Dealers!" He traveled extensively to Navy installations worldwide. Knox also supported the continued
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794:. Vol. 70–71. Lansing, MI: Michigan History Division, Michigan Department of State. p. 36.
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548:, Knox again was an advocate of preparedness. As an internationalist, he supported aid to the
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720:, or by recent graduates of Harvard to travel and research in the countries of the British
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454:. In 1912, he was a key organizer for the presidential ambitions of Theodore Roosevelt.
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Lobdell, George H. "Frank Knox, 11 July 1940–28 April 1944." in Paolo E. Coletta, ed.
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American Warlords: How Roosevelt's High Command Led America to Victory in World War II
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906:"The Right to Fight: African-American Marines in World War II (Basic Racial Policy)"
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1081:"Frank Knox (1874–1944) – 47th Secretary of the Navy, 11 July 1940 – 28 April 1944"
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as early as 1933, and he continued to do so in his new position. Shortly after the
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411:
345:, the Progressive candidate for president in 1912. He advocated U.S. entrance into
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Let the people rule: Theodore Roosevelt and the birth of the presidential primary
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William Franklin Knox was born in Boston, Massachusetts. His parents were both
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640:, on April 28, 1944, while still in office. He was buried on May 1, 1944, at
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Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States
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Sec. of War Henry Stimson's diary and papers May 31, 1945 – June 6, 1945
862:
Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,
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By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans
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Americans and barred them from service in the Navy during the war.
592:
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Following a brief series of heart attacks, Secretary Knox died in
1110:. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. Archived from
1087:. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. Archived from
569:
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407:
368:
After World War II broke out in 1939, Knox supported aid to the
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134:
1104:"USS Frank Knox (DD-742, later DDR-742 and DD-742), 1944–1971"
520:
ticket of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Vice President
509:
692:
In 1948, his widow, Annie Reid Knox (1875–1958) endowed the
469:). The newspaper was so successful that Knox bought out the
6558:
Republican Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
591:
When a new naval officer on Knox's staff told him, "I'm no
486:
In 1931, Frank Knox became publisher and part owner of the
418:
16:
47th Secretary of the Navy of the United States (1874-1944)
6518:
Candidates in the 1936 United States presidential election
6194:
584:'s speech of December 11, 1941, in which Hitler stated a
1255:
741:
List of U.S. political appointees who crossed party lines
670:, commissioned in December 1944, was named in his honor.
864:
pp. 125–27, 141, 143, 155, 241. New York: Random House,
445:
and Secretary Knox reading on a train in England in 1943
37:
6483:
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
1058:
American Secretaries of the Navy, Volume II, 1913-1972
6408:
6523:
Franklin D. Roosevelt administration cabinet members
965:"Burial Detail: Knox, Frank (Section 2, Grave 4961)"
601:
racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces
932:(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001), p. 77.
606:
586:
German declaration of war against the United States
971:. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).
883:
816:
748:, handled public relations for Frank Knox, 1929–32
651:
568:. Knox carried out Roosevelt's plan to expand the
349:and served as an artillery officer in France. The
337:. After the war, he became a newspaper editor in
6444:
842:(WW Norton & Company, 2016) pp. 50, 127-133.
803:
801:
6458:1936 United States vice-presidential candidates
402:, and his father, William Edwin Knox, was from
778:, 1959, Boston: Christopher Publishing, p. 123
673:On May 31, 1945, he received posthumously the
461:in New Hampshire. It was financed by Governor
6533:Infectious disease deaths in Washington, D.C.
5987:
5293:
2820:
2140:
1241:
881:
798:
788:Fuller, George Newman; Beeson, Lewis (1986).
572:into a force capable of fighting in both the
6498:United States Navy civilians of World War II
787:
6493:United States Army personnel of World War I
5079:National Republican Congressional Committee
398:; his mother, Sarah C. (Barnard), was from
6513:Businesspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan
5994:
5980:
5300:
5286:
5169:High School Republican National Federation
2827:
2813:
2789:
2147:
2133:
1248:
1234:
875:
432:
36:
807:"Who is Frank Knox?", Harvard University.
414:degree as a member of the class of 1898.
6008:1936 United States presidential election
5262:Timeline of modern American conservatism
5094:Republican Attorneys General Association
5089:National Republican Senatorial Committee
988:
727:Frank Knox School on the grounds of the
531:
436:
6553:Politicians from Grand Rapids, Michigan
5084:National Republican Redistricting Trust
1041:Frank Knox, American: a short biography
580:oceans. Knox was mentioned by name in
70:July 11, 1940 – April 28, 1944
6503:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
6445:
5880:Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage
5202:Republican National Coalition for Life
2070:Research, Development and Acquisitions
1025:This article incorporates text in the
6573:United States secretaries of the navy
6193:
5975:
5649:
5281:
5144:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
2808:
2128:
2060:Energy, Installations and Environment
1257:United States Secretaries of the Navy
1229:
504:. Landon, Knox, and former President
2834:
2055:Financial Management and Comptroller
1133:. Harvard University. Archived from
496:, he was the Republican nominee for
457:In late 1912, Knox helped found the
357:and Knox, and they were defeated by
1208:United States Secretary of the Navy
1174:Vice President of the United States
1131:The Frank Knox Memorial Fellowships
975:
689:for his previous military service.
400:Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
351:1936 Republican National Convention
58:United States Secretary of the Navy
13:
5956:Roosevelt's World War I volunteers
5187:Republican Main Street Partnership
14:
6584:
6468:20th-century American politicians
5129:Congressional Hispanic Conference
2103:Research, Engineering and Systems
1085:Online Library of Selected Images
1073:
983:Online Library of Selected Images
941:
890:. Harper & Brothers. p.
6430:
6418:
5734:
5650:
5354:
5099:Republican Governors Association
3638:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
2788:
2784:All vice presidential candidates
2779:
2778:
1701:
1694:
1687:
729:Patuxent River Naval Air Station
613:internment of Japanese Americans
607:Internment of Japanese Americans
215:
1005:
957:
935:
922:
898:
694:Frank Knox Memorial Fellowships
652:Posthumous honors and memorials
527:
467:Progressive or Bull Moose Party
5192:Republican Majority for Choice
5020:Steering and Policy Committees
854:
845:
832:
810:
781:
768:
759:
1:
5257:International Democracy Union
752:
389:
43:
2065:Manpower and Reserve Affairs
716:to pursue graduate study at
696:, which allow scholars from
7:
6568:United States Army officers
6478:American Congregationalists
5946:Canyon Diablo Train Robbery
5139:Republican Jewish Coalition
5054:Republican Governance Group
2088:Installations and Logistics
2075:General Counsel of the Navy
817:Theodore Roosevelt (1899).
734:
642:Arlington National Cemetery
167:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
6589:
6538:Medal for Merit recipients
6508:Businesspeople from Boston
5352:
5059:Republican Study Committee
2108:Shipbuilding and Logistics
1018:
981:"Frank Knox (1874–1944)",
556:. In July 1940, he became
18:
6548:New Hampshire Republicans
6385:
6352:
6323:
6294:
6265:
6236:
6207:
6189:
6118:
6100:
6089:
6048:
6030:
6019:
5923:
5888:
5850:
5819:
5743:
5732:
5658:
5624:
5587:
5562:
5545:Secretary of the Interior
5543:
5506:
5481:
5444:
5413:
5390:Secretary of the Treasury
5388:
5363:
5323:
5234:
5197:Republican Liberty Caucus
5177:
5107:
5069:
5000:
4989:
4944:
4683:
4669:
4609:
4240:
4231:
4022:
3825:
3688:
2884:
2844:
2774:
2166:
2162:
2047:
1906:
1895:
1710:
1685:
1525:
1272:
1263:
1214:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1164:
1156:
1151:
821:. Charles Scribner's Sons
687:World War I Victory Medal
452:Michigan Republican Party
282:
258:
248:
238:
228:
210:
205:
190:
182:
172:
162:
145:
117:
112:
108:
96:
84:
74:
63:
55:
51:
35:
28:
6488:American segregationists
5564:Secretary of Agriculture
4967:Northern Mariana Islands
2098:Research and Development
1152:Party political offices
776:Imprint of the Maritimes
631:
611:Knox had called for the
5837:Battle of San Juan Hill
5676:Alexander Oswald Brodie
1060:(1980) pp. 677–728
1029:from the United States
886:Roosevelt in Retrospect
722:Commonwealth of Nations
681:. He also received the
433:Newspapers and politics
427:Battle of San Juan Hill
273:Battle of San Juan Hill
19:For the cricketer, see
6064:Incumbent VP nominee:
5951:Tiburón Island Tragedy
5905:Teddy, the Rough Rider
5868:Bucky O'Neill Monument
5832:Battle of Las Guasimas
5696:John Campbell Greenway
5049:Problem Solvers Caucus
2316:Theodore Frelinghuysen
1031:Department of the Navy
882:Gunther, John (1950).
683:Spanish Campaign Medal
617:attack on Pearl Harbor
541:
536:Supreme Court Justice
446:
423:Battle of Las Guasimas
365:in the 1936 election.
353:nominated a ticket of
339:Grand Rapids, Michigan
298:candidate in 1936 and
268:Battle of Las Guasimas
21:Frank Knox (cricketer)
6390:Other 1936 elections:
6364:William Dudley Pelley
6325:Socialist Labor Party
6077:Henry S. Breckinridge
6058:Franklin D. Roosevelt
5858:Rough Riders Memorial
5589:Secretary of Commerce
5508:Secretary of the Navy
5454:Homer Stille Cummings
5379:Edward Stettinius Jr.
5316:Franklin D. Roosevelt
5134:Log Cabin Republicans
2606:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
2506:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1127:"Who was Frank Knox?"
1049:Jordan, Jonathan W.,
946:. Densho Encyclopedia
710:Union of South Africa
560:under Roosevelt with
558:secretary of the Navy
535:
440:
316:attacked Pearl Harbor
304:Franklin D. Roosevelt
300:Secretary of the Navy
289:William Franklin Knox
239:Years of service
122:William Franklin Knox
79:Franklin D. Roosevelt
6543:Michigan Republicans
6528:Illinois Republicans
5863:Buckey O'Neill Cabin
5827:Spanish–American War
5701:John Avery McIlhenny
5429:Harry Hines Woodring
5404:Henry Morgenthau Jr.
5164:Republicans Overseas
5154:Teen Age Republicans
4957:District of Columbia
3358:1964 (San Francisco)
3318:1956 (San Francisco)
2854:National Union Party
2496:Charles W. Fairbanks
2376:Francis P. Blair Jr.
335:Spanish–American War
329:and served with the
263:Spanish–American War
6473:Alma College alumni
6056:Incumbent nominee:
5711:Allyn K. Capron Sr.
5706:Allyn K. Capron Jr.
5681:James H. McClintock
5117:College Republicans
3538:2000 (Philadelphia)
3278:1948 (Philadelphia)
3238:1940 (Philadelphia)
3055:1900 (Philadelphia)
2964:1872 (Philadelphia)
2912:1856 (Philadelphia)
2864:Fourth Party System
2396:Thomas A. Hendricks
2366:George H. Pendleton
2356:Herschel V. Johnson
2202:Charles C. Pinckney
1053:(NAL/Caliber 2015).
731:was named for him.
646:Arlington, Virginia
383:Chicago Daily News,
5961:The Lost Battalion
5915:(1997 mini-series)
5751:George G. McMurtry
5671:Theodore Roosevelt
5626:Secretary of Labor
5483:Postmaster General
5365:Secretary of State
5149:Republicans Abroad
5014:Legislative Digest
3478:1988 (New Orleans)
3418:1976 (Kansas City)
3398:1972 (Miami Beach)
3378:1968 (Miami Beach)
3178:1928 (Kansas City)
3042:1896 (Saint Louis)
3029:1892 (Minneapolis)
2874:Sixth Party System
2869:Fifth Party System
2859:Third Party System
2526:Joseph T. Robinson
2406:William H. English
2306:Richard M. Johnson
1193:Political offices
718:Harvard University
542:
489:Chicago Daily News
465:, a member of the
447:
343:Theodore Roosevelt
271: •
266: •
233:United States Army
6406:
6405:
6381:
6380:
6314:Thomas C. O'Brien
6238:Prohibition Party
6185:
6184:
6177:Frederick Steiwer
6144:Other candidates:
6085:
6084:
6074:Other candidates:
6066:John Nance Garner
5969:
5968:
5874:The Bronco Buster
5842:Siege of Santiago
5726:Thomas H. Rynning
5643:
5642:
5578:Claude R. Wickard
5516:Claude A. Swanson
5466:Robert H. Jackson
5398:William H. Woodin
5333:John Nance Garner
5275:
5274:
5230:
5229:
5159:Young Republicans
5027:Senate Conference
4985:
4984:
4665:
4664:
2977:1876 (Cincinnati)
2802:
2801:
2770:
2769:
2666:Geraldine Ferraro
2616:William E. Miller
2556:Charles L. McNary
2456:Adlai Stevenson I
2346:William L. Dayton
2336:William A. Graham
2326:William O. Butler
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
1683:
1682:
1224:
1223:
1215:Succeeded by
1186:Charles L. McNary
1183:Succeeded by
1039:Beasley, Norman.
870:978-1-4000-6964-4
538:Felix Frankfurter
522:John Nance Garner
459:Manchester Leader
363:John Nance Garner
296:vice presidential
286:
285:
6580:
6435:
6434:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6414:
6343:Emil F. Teichert
6285:George A. Nelson
6256:Claude A. Watson
6191:
6190:
6098:
6097:
6092:Republican Party
6028:
6027:
6022:Democratic Party
5996:
5989:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5897:The Rough Riders
5738:
5647:
5646:
5615:Henry A. Wallace
5572:Henry A. Wallace
5446:Attorney General
5435:Henry L. Stimson
5415:Secretary of War
5358:
5357:
5339:Henry A. Wallace
5302:
5295:
5288:
5279:
5278:
5032:Policy Committee
5008:House Conference
4998:
4997:
4681:
4680:
4238:
4237:
3658:2024 (Milwaukee)
3618:2016 (Cleveland)
3518:1996 (San Diego)
3218:1936 (Cleveland)
3158:1924 (Cleveland)
2938:1864 (Baltimore)
2838:
2837:Republican Party
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2516:Charles W. Bryan
2486:James S. Sherman
2426:Allen G. Thurman
2164:
2163:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2126:
2125:
1979:T. Roosevelt Jr.
1934:T. Roosevelt Sr.
1904:
1903:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1527:Dept. of Defense
1270:
1269:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1198:Preceded by
1157:Preceded by
1149:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1012:
1009:
1003:
992:
986:
979:
973:
972:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
939:
933:
928:Robinson, Greg.
926:
920:
919:
917:
916:
902:
896:
895:
889:
879:
873:
860:Herman, Arthur.
858:
852:
849:
843:
838:Geoffrey Cowan,
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
819:"Troop D Muster"
814:
808:
805:
796:
795:
791:Michigan History
785:
779:
774:J. Ernest Kerr,
772:
766:
763:
661:-class destroyer
566:defeat of France
562:Henry L. Stimson
412:Bachelor of Arts
221:
219:
218:
206:Military service
156:Washington, D.C.
152:
131:
129:
113:Personal details
99:
87:
68:
45:
40:
26:
25:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6409:
6407:
6402:
6377:
6354:Christian Party
6348:
6319:
6290:
6267:Socialist Party
6261:
6248:D. Leigh Colvin
6232:
6209:Communist Party
6203:
6181:
6157:L. J. Dickinson
6114:
6081:
6044:
6015:
6000:
5970:
5965:
5941:Three Guardsmen
5936:Arizona Rangers
5931:Buckhorn Saloon
5919:
5884:
5846:
5815:
5791:Craig Wadsworth
5766:Thomas Grindell
5739:
5730:
5654:
5644:
5639:
5634:Frances Perkins
5620:
5597:Daniel C. Roper
5583:
5558:
5553:Harold L. Ickes
5539:
5534:James Forrestal
5502:
5497:Frank C. Walker
5477:
5440:
5409:
5384:
5359:
5355:
5350:
5345:Harry S. Truman
5319:
5306:
5276:
5271:
5226:
5179:
5173:
5109:
5103:
5071:
5065:
4992:
4981:
4940:
4676:
4674:
4661:
4610:Chair elections
4605:
4227:
4126:D. B. Henderson
4114:T. J. Henderson
4039:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4018:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3821:
3694:administrations
3692:
3684:
3578:2008 (St. Paul)
3558:2004 (New York)
2903:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2803:
2798:
2794:Vice presidents
2766:
2765:
2636:Sargent Shriver
2566:John W. Bricker
2286:Francis Granger
2256:Nathaniel Macon
2226:Jared Ingersoll
2182:Thomas Pinckney
2158:
2153:
2123:
2114:
2043:
1898:
1891:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1521:
1259:
1254:
1220:
1218:James Forrestal
1211:
1203:
1188:
1177:
1162:
1140:
1138:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1091:on 3 March 2009
1079:
1076:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1006:
993:
989:
980:
976:
963:
962:
958:
949:
947:
940:
936:
927:
923:
914:
912:
904:
903:
899:
880:
876:
859:
855:
850:
846:
837:
833:
824:
822:
815:
811:
806:
799:
786:
782:
773:
769:
764:
760:
755:
746:Ed J. Davenport
737:
679:Harry S. Truman
677:from President
675:Medal for Merit
654:
634:
609:
530:
443:Harold R. Stark
435:
392:
374:James Forrestal
306:during most of
275:
270:
265:
243:
216:
214:
173:Political party
154:
150:
133:
132:January 1, 1874
127:
125:
124:
123:
103:James Forrestal
97:
85:
69:
64:
47:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6586:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6440:
6439:
6427:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6367:
6358:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6338:
6329:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6309:
6300:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6280:
6271:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6251:
6242:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6222:
6213:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6152:Stephen A. Day
6149:
6140:
6139:
6131:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6061:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6031:
6025:
6017:
6016:
5999:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5686:Buckey O'Neill
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5612:
5609:Jesse H. Jones
5606:
5600:
5593:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5575:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5522:Charles Edison
5519:
5512:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5494:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5472:Francis Biddle
5469:
5463:
5457:
5450:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5419:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5401:
5394:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5376:
5369:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5342:
5336:
5329:
5327:
5325:Vice President
5321:
5320:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5212:Liberty Caucus
5209:
5207:ConservAmerica
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5044:Freedom Caucus
5036:
5035:
5034:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5004:
5002:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4977:Virgin Islands
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4952:American Samoa
4948:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:South Carolina
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:North Carolina
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4678:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4044:
4042:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3841:
3839:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
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3804:G. H. W. Bush
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1302:Crowninshield
1300:
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1274:Cabinet-level
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1196:
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1187:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1137:on 2007-12-18
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1114:on 2009-04-22
1113:
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1086:
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1027:public domain
1023:
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629:
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619:, he visited
618:
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494:1936 election
491:
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477:
475:
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468:
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460:
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444:
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430:
428:
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417:He served in
415:
413:
409:
405:
404:New Brunswick
401:
397:
387:
384:
380:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
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223:United States
213:
209:
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200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
175:
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168:
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163:Resting place
161:
157:
148:
144:
140:
139:Massachusetts
136:
120:
116:
111:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:
77:
73:
67:
62:
59:
54:
50:
39:
34:
27:
22:
6563:Rough Riders
6389:
6372:Willard Kemp
6370:VP nominee:
6369:
6361:
6341:VP nominee:
6340:
6332:
6312:VP nominee:
6311:
6303:
6283:VP nominee:
6282:
6274:
6254:VP nominee:
6253:
6245:
6225:VP nominee:
6224:
6219:Earl Browder
6216:
6166:
6162:Warren Green
6143:
6135:
6134:VP nominee:
6133:
6125:
6090:
6073:
6063:
6055:
6020:
6012:→ 1940
6004:← 1932
5913:Rough Riders
5912:
5904:
5896:
5872:
5811:Robert Wrenn
5805:
5786:Frank Frantz
5756:Chris Madsen
5744:Enlisted men
5716:George Curry
5691:Seth Bullock
5666:Leonard Wood
5652:Rough Riders
5527:
5491:James Farley
5460:Frank Murphy
5373:Cordell Hull
5252:Bibliography
5012:
4891:South Dakota
4881:Rhode Island
4876:Pennsylvania
4856:North Dakota
3690:Presidential
3677:
3598:2012 (Tampa)
3225:
2902:presidential
2886:Presidential
2716:John Edwards
2545:
2476:John W. Kern
2266:Richard Rush
1994:H. Roosevelt
1969:F. Roosevelt
1511:
1206:
1165:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1130:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1107:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:the original
1084:
1057:
1050:
1040:
1024:
1007:
999:
995:
990:
982:
977:
969:ANC Explorer
968:
959:
948:. Retrieved
944:"Frank Knox"
937:
929:
924:
913:. Retrieved
909:
900:
885:
877:
861:
856:
847:
839:
834:
823:. Retrieved
812:
790:
783:
775:
770:
761:
726:
691:
672:
665:
658:
655:
635:
625:Fifth Column
610:
596:
590:
582:Adolf Hitler
554:isolationism
552:and opposed
546:World War II
543:
528:World War II
516:against the
487:
485:
478:
472:
458:
456:
448:
416:
393:
382:
367:
331:Rough Riders
327:Alma College
320:
308:World War II
288:
287:
259:Battles/wars
195:Alma College
151:(1944-04-28)
98:Succeeded by
65:
6463:1944 deaths
6453:1874 births
6296:Union Party
6200:independent
6196:Third-party
6172:Earl Warren
5907:(1940 film)
5899:(1927 film)
5820:Engagements
5801:Ben Daniels
5781:Juan Alamia
5636:(1933–1945)
5611:(1940–1945)
5605:(1938–1940)
5599:(1933–1938)
5580:(1940–1945)
5574:(1933–1940)
5555:(1933–1945)
5536:(1944–1945)
5530:(1940–1944)
5524:(1939–1940)
5518:(1933–1939)
5499:(1940–1945)
5493:(1933–1940)
5474:(1941–1945)
5468:(1940–1941)
5462:(1939–1940)
5456:(1933–1939)
5437:(1940–1945)
5431:(1936–1940)
5425:(1933–1936)
5423:George Dern
5406:(1934–1945)
5381:(1944–1945)
5375:(1933–1944)
5341:(1941–1945)
5335:(1933–1941)
5318:(1933–1945)
5070:Fundraising
4991:Affiliated
4972:Puerto Rico
4806:Mississippi
4721:Connecticut
4443:Summerfield
4218:(2019–2023)
4212:(2015–2019)
4206:(2007–2015)
4200:(1999–2007)
4194:(1995–1999)
4188:(1981–1995)
4182:(1973–1981)
4176:(1965–1973)
4170:(1959–1965)
4164:(1939–1959)
4158:(1931–1939)
4152:(1925–1931)
4146:(1919–1925)
4140:(1911–1919)
4134:(1903–1911)
4128:(1899–1903)
4122:(1895–1899)
4116:(1891–1895)
4110:(1889–1891)
4104:(1883–1889)
4098:(1881–1883)
4092:(1879–1881)
4086:(1877–1879)
4080:(1875–1877)
4074:(1869–1875)
4062:(1863–1869)
4056:(1861–1863)
4050:(1860–1861)
4009:(2003–2007)
4003:(1996–2003)
3997:(1985–1996)
3991:(1980–1985)
3985:(1979–1980)
3979:(1977–1979)
3973:(1969–1977)
3967:(1959–1969)
3961:(1953–1959)
3949:(1952–1953)
3943:(1949–1952)
3937:(1944–1949)
3931:(1941–1944)
3925:(1940–1941)
3919:(1933–1940)
3913:(1929–1933)
3907:(1924–1929)
3901:(1918–1924)
3895:(1913–1918)
3889:(1911–1913)
3883:(1908–1911)
3877:(1897–1908)
3871:(1891–1897)
3865:(1885–1891)
3859:(1884–1885)
3853:(1862–1884)
3847:(1859–1862)
3827:U.S. Senate
3818:(2017–2021)
3812:(2001–2009)
3806:(1989–1993)
3800:(1981–1989)
3794:(1974–1977)
3788:(1969–1974)
3782:(1953–1961)
3776:(1929–1933)
3770:(1923–1929)
3764:(1921–1923)
3758:(1909–1913)
3752:(1901–1909)
3746:(1897–1901)
3740:(1889–1893)
3734:(1881–1885)
3722:(1877–1881)
3716:(1869–1877)
3710:(1865–1868)
3704:(1861–1865)
2895:conventions
2726:Sarah Palin
2576:Earl Warren
1974:G. Woodbury
1899:Secretaries
1862:Livingstone
1714:Secretaries
1670:Braithwaite
1322:L. Woodbury
1265:Secretaries
910:www.nps.gov
706:New Zealand
481:World War I
471:Manchester
347:World War I
333:during the
277:World War I
86:Preceded by
6447:Categories
6202:candidates
6167:Frank Knox
6136:Frank Knox
6128:Alf Landon
6119:Candidates
6105:Convention
6049:Candidates
6035:Convention
5806:Frank Knox
5796:Henry Nash
5528:Frank Knox
4921:Washington
4841:New Mexico
4836:New Jersey
4711:California
4522:Fahrenkopf
4517:Fahrenkopf
4438:Gabrielson
4048:Pennington
4038:Conference
4024:U.S. House
3845:J. P. Hale
3835:Conference
3810:G. W. Bush
3780:Eisenhower
3562:G. W. Bush
3542:G. W. Bush
3322:Eisenhower
3302:Eisenhower
2756:Mike Pence
2686:Dan Quayle
2546:Frank Knox
2296:John Tyler
2212:Rufus King
2192:Aaron Burr
1807:Middendorf
1600:Middendorf
1412:R Thompson
1307:S Thompson
1212:1940–1944
1167:Republican
1141:2007-12-29
1118:2007-12-29
1095:2007-12-29
996:Frank Knox
950:2014-10-29
915:2024-06-24
825:2012-11-14
753:References
712:, and the
666:Frank Knox
593:New Dealer
518:Democratic
502:Alf Landon
425:, and the
390:Early life
355:Alf Landon
293:Republican
211:Allegiance
186:Annie Reid
177:Republican
128:1874-01-01
30:Frank Knox
6425:Biography
6362:Nominee:
6333:Nominee:
6304:Nominee:
6275:Nominee:
6246:Nominee:
6217:Nominee:
6126:Nominee:
6110:Primaries
6040:Primaries
5851:Memorials
5313:President
5242:Primaries
5178:Factional
5108:Sectional
4945:Territory
4931:Wisconsin
4896:Tennessee
4801:Minnesota
4776:Louisiana
4677:territory
4675:state and
4562:Gillespie
4547:Nicholson
4483:R. Morton
4463:T. Morton
4348:Rosewater
4338:Hitchcock
4328:Cortelyou
4150:Longworth
4013:McConnell
3893:Gallinger
3750:Roosevelt
3671:primaries
3651:primaries
3631:primaries
3611:primaries
3591:primaries
3571:primaries
3551:primaries
3531:primaries
3511:primaries
3491:primaries
3471:primaries
3451:primaries
3431:primaries
3411:primaries
3391:primaries
3371:primaries
3362:Goldwater
3351:primaries
3331:primaries
3311:primaries
3291:primaries
3271:primaries
3251:primaries
3231:primaries
3211:primaries
3191:primaries
3171:primaries
3151:primaries
3131:primaries
3126:Fairbanks
3111:primaries
3076:Fairbanks
3072:Roosevelt
3063:Roosevelt
2904:primaries
2746:Tim Kaine
2736:Paul Ryan
2696:Jack Kemp
2079:defunct:
2048:Post–1954
1959:Satterlee
1897:Assistant
1817:Macdonald
1752:Whitehair
1722:Forrestal
1517:Forrestal
1462:Bonaparte
1327:Dickerson
1108:USN Ships
1000:USN Ships
698:Australia
664:USS
492:. In the
359:Roosevelt
244:1917–1919
191:Education
75:President
66:In office
6437:Politics
5924:See also
5659:Officers
5267:Trumpism
5122:Chairmen
5039:Factions
5001:Congress
4916:Virginia
4866:Oklahoma
4846:New York
4821:Nebraska
4811:Missouri
4796:Michigan
4786:Maryland
4771:Kentucky
4751:Illinois
4726:Delaware
4716:Colorado
4706:Arkansas
4596:McDaniel
4572:Martínez
4508:Richards
4423:Brownell
4418:Spangler
4403:Hamilton
4398:Fletcher
4308:Campbell
4303:Clarkson
4273:Chandler
4216:McCarthy
4192:Gingrich
4031:Speakers
3959:Knowland
3768:Coolidge
3744:McKinley
3738:Harrison
3726:Garfield
3162:Coolidge
3146:Coolidge
3059:McKinley
3046:McKinley
3033:Harrison
3020:Harrison
2994:Garfield
2893:national
2646:Bob Dole
2093:Material
1984:Robinson
1964:Winthrop
1954:Newberry
1907:Pre–1954
1877:Davidson
1832:Goodrich
1762:T. Gates
1737:Sullivan
1732:A. Gates
1675:Del Toro
1585:Ignatius
1570:Connally
1560:T. Gates
1550:Anderson
1540:Matthews
1535:Sullivan
1472:Newberry
1427:Chandler
1362:Bancroft
1332:Paulding
1312:Southard
1292:Hamilton
1282:Stoddert
735:See also
685:and the
576:and the
574:Atlantic
441:Admiral
396:Canadian
321:Born in
6411:Portals
5309:Cabinet
5247:Debates
5235:Related
4936:Wyoming
4911:Vermont
4816:Montana
4756:Indiana
4736:Georgia
4731:Florida
4701:Arizona
4691:Alabama
4671:Parties
4601:Whatley
4591:Priebus
4567:Mehlman
4557:Racicot
4552:Gilmore
4542:Barbour
4532:Yeutter
4527:Atwater
4448:Roberts
4393:Sanders
4278:Cameron
4263:Claflin
4253:Raymond
4224:(2023–)
4222:Johnson
4204:Boehner
4198:Hastert
4168:Halleck
4144:Gillett
4078:McCrary
4066:Pomeroy
4026:leaders
4015:(2007–)
3983:Stevens
3965:Dirksen
3947:Bridges
3881:E. Hale
3875:Allison
3869:Sherman
3863:Edmunds
3857:Sherman
3851:Anthony
3829:leaders
3762:Harding
3708:Johnson
3702:Lincoln
3266:Bricker
3242:Willkie
3142:Harding
3102:Sherman
3089:Sherman
2985:Wheeler
2946:Johnson
2942:Lincoln
2929:Lincoln
2916:Frémont
2888:tickets
2849:History
2029:Koehler
2024:Andrews
2004:Compton
1989:Jahncke
1949:Darling
1944:Hackett
1837:Garrett
1822:Woolsey
1802:Sanders
1787:Baldwin
1747:Kimball
1665:Spencer
1650:England
1635:O'Keefe
1630:Garrett
1610:Hidalgo
1605:Claytor
1545:Kimball
1502:Swanson
1482:Daniels
1467:Metcalf
1442:Herbert
1432:Whitney
1407:Robeson
1382:Kennedy
1372:Preston
1347:Henshaw
1170:nominee
1043:(1936)
1019:Sources
659:Gearing
578:Pacific
570:US Navy
544:During
514:Vermont
479:During
408:US Army
253:Colonel
6398:Senate
5617:(1945)
5400:(1933)
5347:(1945)
5180:groups
5110:groups
5072:groups
4871:Oregon
4826:Nevada
4766:Kansas
4741:Hawaii
4696:Alaska
4586:Steele
4581:Duncan
4576:Duncan
4513:Laxalt
4468:Miller
4458:Alcorn
4408:Martin
4383:Huston
4373:Butler
4358:Wilcox
4353:Hilles
4313:Carter
4283:Jewell
4268:Morgan
4248:Morgan
4241:Chairs
4186:Michel
4180:Rhodes
4162:Martin
4132:Cannon
4102:Cannon
4096:Keifer
4072:Blaine
4068:(1869)
4060:Colfax
4040:chairs
3955:(1953)
3941:Wherry
3929:McNary
3923:Austin
3917:McNary
3911:Watson
3905:Curtis
3887:Cullom
3837:chairs
3798:Reagan
3774:Hoover
3732:Arthur
3728:(1881)
3602:Romney
3582:McCain
3566:Cheney
3546:Cheney
3506:Quayle
3486:Quayle
3462:Reagan
3442:Reagan
3366:Miller
3286:Warren
3246:McNary
3222:Landon
3206:Curtis
3202:Hoover
3186:Curtis
3182:Hoover
3122:Hughes
3106:Butler
3050:Hobart
3024:Morton
3007:Blaine
2998:Arthur
2972:Wilson
2959:Colfax
2933:Hamlin
2920:Dayton
2039:Fogler
2034:Askins
2019:Kenney
2014:Hensel
1999:Edison
1929:McAdoo
1867:Aviles
1852:Hultin
1847:Danzig
1842:Howard
1827:Murray
1812:Potter
1797:Warner
1782:BeLieu
1767:Franke
1757:Thomas
1742:Kenney
1655:Winter
1645:Danzig
1640:Dalton
1615:Lehman
1595:Warner
1590:Chafee
1565:Franke
1555:Thomas
1507:Edison
1492:Wilbur
1457:Morton
1397:Welles
1392:Toucey
1387:Dobbin
1377:Graham
1352:Gilmer
1342:Upshur
1337:Badger
1317:Branch
1045:online
1002:, NHC.
985:, NHC.
868:
708:, the
702:Canada
621:Hawaii
597:aren't
550:Allies
500:under
370:Allies
323:Boston
302:under
220:
183:Spouse
158:, U.S.
141:, U.S.
135:Boston
42:Knox,
6393:House
4901:Texas
4781:Maine
4746:Idaho
4684:State
4503:Brock
4498:Smith
4478:Bliss
4473:Burch
4433:Scott
4428:Reece
4413:Walsh
4368:Adams
4323:Payne
4318:Hanna
4293:Jones
4288:Sabin
4156:Snell
4007:Frist
3989:Baker
3977:Baker
3971:Scott
3935:White
3899:Lodge
3816:Trump
3786:Nixon
3720:Hayes
3714:Grant
3666:Vance
3662:Trump
3646:Pence
3642:Trump
3626:Pence
3622:Trump
3586:Palin
3406:Agnew
3402:Nixon
3386:Agnew
3382:Nixon
3346:Lodge
3342:Nixon
3326:Nixon
3306:Nixon
3282:Dewey
3262:Dewey
3166:Dawes
3011:Logan
2981:Hayes
2968:Grant
2955:Grant
1939:Allen
1924:Soley
1919:Faxon
1887:Raven
1882:Modly
1857:Pirie
1792:Baird
1772:Bantz
1712:Under
1660:Mabus
1580:Nitze
1575:Korth
1497:Adams
1487:Denby
1477:Meyer
1452:Moody
1437:Tracy
1402:Borie
1367:Mason
1357:Mason
1297:Jones
1287:Smith
994:"USS
644:, in
632:Death
510:Maine
473:Union
312:Japan
56:47th
46:1940s
6198:and
6006:)
5889:Film
4962:Guam
4906:Utah
4861:Ohio
4761:Iowa
4657:2024
4652:2023
4647:2021
4642:2019
4637:2017
4632:2015
4627:2013
4622:2011
4617:2009
4537:Bond
4493:Bush
4488:Dole
4453:Hall
4388:Fess
4378:Work
4363:Hays
4343:Hill
4298:Quay
4258:Ward
4210:Ryan
4174:Ford
4138:Mann
4120:Reed
4108:Reed
4090:Frye
4084:Hale
4054:Grow
4001:Lott
3995:Dole
3953:Taft
3792:Ford
3756:Taft
3606:Ryan
3526:Kemp
3522:Dole
3426:Dole
3422:Ford
3226:Knox
3098:Taft
3085:Taft
3037:Reid
2760:2020
2750:2016
2740:2012
2730:2008
2720:2004
2710:2000
2700:1996
2690:1992
2680:1988
2670:1984
2660:1980
2650:1976
2640:1972
2630:1968
2620:1964
2610:1960
2600:1956
2590:1952
2580:1948
2570:1944
2560:1940
2550:1936
2540:1932
2530:1928
2520:1924
2510:1920
2500:1916
2490:1912
2480:1908
2470:1904
2460:1900
2450:1896
2440:1892
2430:1888
2420:1884
2410:1880
2400:1876
2390:1872
2380:1868
2370:1864
2360:1860
2350:1856
2340:1852
2330:1848
2320:1844
2310:1840
2300:1836
2290:1836
2280:1832
2270:1828
2260:1824
2250:1824
2240:1816
2230:1812
2220:1808
2216:1804
2206:1800
2196:1796
2186:1796
2176:1792
2009:Bard
1872:Work
1727:Bard
1625:Ball
1620:Webb
1512:Knox
1447:Long
1422:Hunt
1417:Goff
1179:1936
1172:for
866:ISBN
656:The
512:and
419:Cuba
361:and
314:had
249:Rank
242:1898
146:Died
118:Born
5311:of
4333:New
4233:RNC
4035:and
3832:and
2899:and
2083:Air
1914:Fox
1777:Fay
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6449::
4673:by
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3560::
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2218:,
1129:.
1106:.
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967:.
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3664:/
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