495:. Instead, the statue depicts the president in a chair with a cloak obscuring the chair, showing him as he appeared to the public during his life. Roosevelt's reliance on a wheelchair was not publicized during his life, as there was a stigma of weakness and instability associated with any disability. However, historians and some disability-rights advocates wanted his disability to be shown for historical accuracy and to tell the story of what they believed to be the source of his strength. Other disability advocates, while not necessarily against showing him in a wheelchair, were wary of protests about the memorial that leaned toward making Roosevelt a hero because of his disability.
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505:, raised US$ 1.65 million over two years to fund the addition of another statue that clearly showed the president in a wheelchair. In January 2001, the additional statue was placed near the memorial entrance showing FDR seated in a wheelchair much like the one he actually used. The memorial's designer construed the wheelchair controversy as evidence of success: "The most important thing about designing is to generate creativity in others, and to be inclusive – to include the needs and experiences of people interacting with the environment, and to let them be part of its creation."
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If any memorial is erected to me, I know exactly what I should like it to be. I should like it to consist of a block about the size of this (putting his hand on his desk) and placed in the center of that green plot in front of the
Archives Building. I don't care what it is made of, whether limestone
411:
Running water is an important physical and metaphoric component of the memorial. Each of the four "rooms" representing
Roosevelt's respective terms in office contains a waterfall. As one moves from room to room, the waterfalls become larger and more complex, reflecting the increasing complexity of a
265:
writing for people who are blind. However, the memorial faced serious criticism from disabled activists. Vision-impaired visitors complained that the braille dots were improperly spaced and that some of the braille and reliefs were mounted eight feet off of the ground, placing it above the reach of
622:
in 1941, Roosevelt said that if he were to have a monument in
Washington, it should be in front of the National Archives and should be no larger than his desk. A 3-foot (0.9 m) tall, 7-foot (2.1 m) long, 4-foot (1.2 m) wide block of white marble was subsequently dedicated in 1965 as
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stated that the memorial was designed "to give people as many options as possible to go this way or that, to reverse directions, to pause, to start over, to be alone, to meet others, and to experience as many different sights, smells and sounds as the site permits."
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Considering
Roosevelt's disability, the memorial's designers intended to create a memorial that would be accessible to those with various physical impairments. Among other features, the memorial includes an area with tactile reliefs with
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Halprin won the competition for the
Memorial's design in 1974. However, Congress did not appropriate the funds to move beyond this conceptual stage for more than 20 years. Halprin collaborated with architect
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A small group of living associates of the
President, on April 12, 1965, the twentieth anniversary of his death, fulfilled his wish by providing and dedicating this modest memorial.
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The sculptor added casters to the back of the chair in deference to advocates, making it a symbolic "wheelchair". The casters are only visible behind the statue.
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The statue of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt stirred controversy over the issue of his disability. Designers decided against plans to have FDR shown in a
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Coordinates of plaque at the edge of the sidewalk in front of the original
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial near the National Archives Building:
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The memorial's design and development represents the capstone of a distinguished career for the memorial's designer, landscape architect
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When the memorial first opened, people were encouraged to wade into the fountains and waterfalls. However, within a matter of days, the
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2005:
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Sully, Nicole (2019). "Architecture from the Ouija Board: Louis Kahn's
Roosevelt Memorials and the Posthumous Monuments of Modernism".
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or granite or whatnot, but I want it plain without any ornamentation, with the simple carving, "In Memory of ____".
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The memorial's design concept of four outdoor "rooms" and gardens is animated by water, stone, and sculpture. The
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partly because
Halprin had fond memories of Roosevelt, and partly because of the sheer difficulty of the task.
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Rainey, Reuben M. (2012). "The Choreography of Memory: Lawrence Halprin's Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial".
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administrative unit. As a historic area that the NPS manages, the memorial was administratively listed on the
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1312:(2) Coordinates of the original Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial near the National Archives Building:
1203:"East and West Potomac Parks Historic District: Revised National Register of Historic Places Nomination"
724:
Olin, Laurie (2012). "The FDR Memorial Wheelchair Controversy and a 'Taking Part' Workshop Experience".
472:(NPS), which operates the Memorial, prohibited people from entering the water due to fear of accidents.
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Parsons, John G. (2012). "The Public Struggle to Erect the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial".
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In September 1941, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt called his friend, Supreme Court Justice
635:. The engraved words on the memorial state: "In Memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1882–1945".
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Fabrications: The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand
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184:, and to the era he represents. The memorial is one of two in Washington honoring Roosevelt.
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The original FDR Memorial near the corner of 9th Street NW and Pennsylvania Avenue NW (2009)
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1096:"Lawrence Halprin, 93; Urban projects won wide acclaim for American landscape architect,"
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Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
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1216:. pp. Section 7, pp. 30–33 (Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial). Archived from
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646:, to the White House and asked the Justice to remember the wish he then expressed:
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through a sequence of four outdoor rooms, one for each of FDR's terms of office.
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Plaque at the edge of the sidewalk in front of the original FDR Memorial (2007)
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915:(1). St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia: University of Queensland Press: 60–85.
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presidency marked by the vast upheavals of economic depression and world war.
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A bronze plaque at the edge of the sidewalk in front of the memorial states:
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United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1947–1953, Chairperson 1946–1951)
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195:, spread over 7.5 acres (3.0 ha) adjacent to the southwest side of the
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216:
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4881:
Monuments and memorials to Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States
2010:
1980:
1817:
359:
208:
2726:
415:
Tour guides describe the symbolism of the five main water areas as:
257:. This is the only presidential memorial to depict a First Lady.
2795:
United States delegate, United Nations General Assembly (1946–1952)
1613:
1174:
National Register of Historic Places: Digital Archive on NPGallery
501:
The National Organization on Disability, headed by the efforts of
1468:
262:
697:
4318:
2834:
1143:. University of California, Berkeley. p. 6. Archived from
981:, New York City; site of another memorial park, opened in 2012.
235:
3139:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
1425:
Plaque in front of original Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
594:
1366:"'In Memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt: 1882–1945' marker"
1458:
153:
2769:
Chairwoman, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
1010:"District of Columbia: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial"
51:
2021:
Military history of the United States during World War II
1201:
Bobeczko, Laura L.; Robinson, Judith H. (July 31, 1998).
4252:
National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
1292:"Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial Block: Washington, D.C."
4247:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.
1459:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Official NPS website
1131:
623:
his memorial near the southeast corner of Ninth Street
381:
who designed the visitor center in the winning plans.
4057:
Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia
969:
List of sculptures of presidents of the United States
3144:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1117:"Lawrence Halprin, Landscape Architect, Dies at 93,"
1066:"New FDR Statue's Braille Shows a Form of Blindness"
293:
State of the Union (Four Freedoms) (January 6, 1941)
1134:"Robert B. Marquis Collection, c. 1947, 1953-1994"
667:
4491:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
3346:
3129:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
1289:
522:Sign outside of the FDR Memorial in Washington DC
4872:
4180:National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial
3478:Japanese American Patriotism During World War II
1200:
4712:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
3378:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
1290:Kirby, Doug; Smith, Ken; Wilkins, Mike (1996).
964:List of national memorials of the United States
483:on the date of its establishment, May 2, 1997.
4159:Women in Military Service for America Memorial
3769:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
2914:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
1090:
1088:
1086:
4304:
4237:National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission
3332:
3028:Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert
2742:
1489:
1265:"Roosevelt's Disability An Issue At Memorial"
454:A wide array combining the earlier waterfalls
4961:Monuments and memorials to Eleanor Roosevelt
4931:Cultural depictions of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1111:
1109:
1107:
215:depict the 32nd president alongside his dog
3079:Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years
1343:Original Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
1083:
990:Presidential memorials in the United States
595:Original Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
456:– A retrospective of Roosevelt's presidency
422:– The crash of the economy that led to the
4951:Statues of presidents of the United States
4311:
4297:
3582:Signers of the Declaration of Independence
3339:
3325:
2881:1940 Democratic National Convention speech
2835:"My Day" daily newspaper column, 1935–1962
2749:
2735:
2328:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite
1496:
1482:
1032:
16:U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C.
3749:Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
3009:Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial
2959:Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness
2360:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
1503:
1359:
1357:
1104:
1040:"The White House / The National Archives"
974:History of fountains in the United States
4936:Cultural depictions of Eleanor Roosevelt
3004:Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights
2845:Marian Anderson Lincoln Memorial Concert
2430:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
2273:1920 United States presidential election
1882:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination
1681:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
1447:FDR Memorial Trust for the National Mall
1370:HMdb.org: The Historical Marker Database
1262:
1178:United States Department of the Interior
1132:Kitty Luce; Jessie Durant, eds. (2012).
1018:United States Department of the Interior
979:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
959:List of statues of Franklin D. Roosevelt
606:
598:
276:
222:Other sculptures depict scenes from the
4956:Sculptures of women in Washington, D.C.
4941:Sculptures of dogs in the United States
4926:1997 establishments in Washington, D.C.
4891:National Memorials of the United States
1954:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933
1887:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination
1715:Aid to Families with Dependent Children
1641:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
784:
665:
615:During a conversation that he had with
486:
187:Dedicated on May 2, 1997, by President
4901:Outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C.
4873:
1464:NOD.org FDR Wheelchair Statue Campaign
1354:
845:
269:
4911:Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C.
4292:
3699:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
3320:
2805:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2756:
2730:
1477:
906:
475:The site is a component of the NPS's
388:now includes sculptures and works by
255:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3928:United States Supreme Court Building
2840:Co-Chair, Office of Civilian Defense
2403:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation
2243:Democratic National Convention, 1920
2043:Declaration by United Nations (1942)
2031:Combined Munitions Assignments Board
1676:National Labor Relations Act of 1935
1170:"Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial"
1063:
723:
481:National Register of Historic Places
346:"I hate war." From FDR's 1936 Speech
4211:Gold Star Mothers National Monument
4206:George Washington Memorial Building
3818:Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home
3373:American Veterans Disabled for Life
1959:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934
1761:Defense industry non-discrimination
1042:. Clinton2.nara.gov. Archived from
1014:The National Parks: Index 2001–2003
13:
3134:International Bill of Human Rights
2987:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
2408:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
2396:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
1766:Fair Employment Practice Committee
1734:Securities and Exchange Commission
1666:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
1263:Mutchler, Meghan (10 April 1995).
670:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
659:
631:NW, within a lawn in front of the
281:A memorial wall engraved with the
163:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
154:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
22:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
14:
4982:
4752:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
4405:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
3550:National Statuary Hall Collection
1976:Second London Naval Treaty (1936)
1813:Executive Office of the President
1727:Federal Communications Commission
1440:
4886:National Mall and Memorial Parks
4242:National Mall and Memorial Parks
4154:United States Air Force Memorial
3823:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool
2710:
2709:
2149:State of the Union Address (1934
1966:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)
1691:National Recovery Administration
985:Architecture of Washington, D.C.
574:
555:
539:
527:
515:
477:National Mall and Memorial Parks
351:
339:
326:Problems playing this file? See
297:
50:
43:
27:
4275:Commemorating African-Americans
2942:Val-Kill National Historic Site
2919:National Organization for Women
2778:First Lady of the United States
2531:World War II: When Lions Roared
2386:Presidential Library and Museum
1661:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944
1539:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
1388:
1282:
1024:. 2001. p. 34 – via
617:Supreme Court Associate Justice
460:The architecture critic of the
439:Chaotic falls at varying angles
4906:Public art in Washington, D.C.
4835:Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway
4263:Public art in Washington, D.C.
2026:Home front during World War II
1520:President of the United States
1363:
1256:
1243:"Fdr: Rolling In His Grave???"
1235:
1161:
1125:
1057:
1002:
230:on the radio and waiting in a
199:along the Cherry Tree Walk in
182:president of the United States
1:
4916:Fountains in Washington, D.C.
4486:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality
3239:Franklin Delano Roosevelt III
3087:Backstairs at the White House
2869:National Youth Administration
2631:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
2523:Backstairs at the White House
2195:Early life, education, career
1872:Federal Judicial appointments
1703:National Youth Administration
1698:Works Progress Administration
1469:FDR Memorial Legacy Committee
995:
921:10.1080/10331867.2018.1540083
860:University of Wisconsin Press
799:University of Wisconsin Press
738:University of Wisconsin Press
314:introducing the theme of the
173:, dedicated to the memory of
4966:Southwest (Washington, D.C.)
4267:American Revolution Statuary
4026:United States Botanic Garden
2966:Hyde Park home and gravesite
2233:1928 New York state election
2174:1944 (Second Bill of Rights)
2098:Madison Square Garden speech
1971:Montevideo Convention (1933)
1852:Jefferson's Birthday holiday
1791:Japanese American internment
1141:Online Archive of California
205:history of the United States
135:3,288,299 (in 2018)
7:
4699:National Capital Parks-East
4448:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
4354:Soldiers' and Airmen's Home
4110:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
4105:Arlington National Cemetery
3863:St. John's Episcopal Church
3488:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
3221:Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves
3047:The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
2637:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II
1862:Judicial Court-Packing Bill
1801:Italian-American internment
1686:Public Works Administration
1651:Agricultural Adjustment Act
1646:Civilian Conservation Corps
952:
10:
4987:
4576:African American Civil War
4514:George Washington Memorial
3368:African American Civil War
2999:Eleanor Roosevelt Monument
2926:Encampment for Citizenship
2425:White House Roosevelt Room
2006:1940 Selective Service Act
1929:Presidential Proclamations
1796:German-American internment
1722:Communications Act of 1934
1671:Tennessee Valley Authority
1210:Department of the Interior
1064:Vick, Karl (25 May 1997).
666:Halprin, Lawrence (1998).
633:National Archives Building
508:
433:Tennessee Valley Authority
312:State of the Union Address
4843:
4770:
4697:
4669:
4596:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
4559:
4536:
4499:
4476:
4453:Theodore Roosevelt Island
4428:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
4418:
4380:
4372:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
4364:National Historical Parks
4362:
4339:
4330:
4260:
4229:
4198:
4190:Peace Corps Commemorative
4185:National Liberty Memorial
4167:
4127:Marine Corps War Memorial
4115:John F. Kennedy gravesite
4095:
4062:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
4052:Arlington Memorial Bridge
4039:
3951:
3691:
3619:Statues of the Liberators
3609:Theodore Roosevelt Island
3604:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
3355:
3257:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
3209:Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.
3164:
3121:
3014:Eleanor Roosevelt College
2974:
2934:
2901:
2825:
2787:
2764:
2688:
2655:James Roosevelt Roosevelt
2588:
2368:
2308:
2223:
2187:
2093:Commonwealth Club Address
2078:
2048:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
1996:Destroyers-for-bases deal
1937:
1773:Indian Reorganization Act
1557:
1511:
1332:38.8934837°N 77.0236123°W
534:"I hate war" inscription.
308:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
249:honors her work with the
226:, such as listening to a
203:, traces 12 years of the
175:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
149:
139:
131:
123:
119:7.50 acres (3.04 ha)
115:
78:
64:
38:
33:FDR Memorial sign in 2008
26:
21:
4072:Francis Scott Key Bridge
3889:Freedman's Bank Building
3808:National Building Museum
3801:National Capitol Columns
3503:Law Enforcement Officers
3245:John Roosevelt Boettiger
3063:Eleanor: The Years Alone
2316:Early life and education
2205:Governorship of New York
2055:World War II conferences
1786:War Relocation Authority
1245:. Raggededgemagazine.com
429:Multiple stairstep drops
4382:National Historic Sites
4221:National Slave Memorial
3858:Smithsonian Institution
3813:National Gallery of Art
3709:Capitol Reflecting Pool
3561:Nuns of the Battlefield
3520:Martin Luther King, Jr.
2864:American Youth Congress
2070:Morgenthau Plan support
2016:Atlantic Charter (1941)
1739:Monetary gold ownership
1414:38.893561°N 77.023579°W
1337:38.8934837; -77.0236123
362:located in the memorial
4851:National Capital Parks
4722:Carter G. Woodson Home
4528:Rock Creek and Potomac
4390:Carter G. Woodson Home
3714:Congressional Cemetery
3555:Navy – Merchant Marine
3281:Martha Stewart Bulloch
3275:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
3191:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
2994:Roosevelt Study Center
2909:First Lady of New York
2859:Eleanor, West Virginia
2850:Tuskegee Airmen flight
2613:Anna Roosevelt Halsted
2200:Warm Springs Institute
2143:The More Abundant Life
2088:1932 Acceptance speech
1839:Four Freedoms Monument
1778:Executive Orders 9066,
1756:Record on civil rights
1604:Third and fourth terms
1599:First and second terms
1547:New York State Senator
657:
653:
612:
604:
550:from the FDR Memorial.
286:
4805:Georgetown Waterfront
3906:United States Capitol
3732:First Air Mail Marker
3719:DAR Constitution Hall
3233:Sara Delano Roosevelt
3174:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3036:Sunrise at Campobello
2515:The White House Years
2501:Sunrise at Campobello
2437:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2215:Assassination attempt
1656:Emergency Banking Act
1505:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1419:38.893561; -77.023579
1214:National Park Service
1182:National Park Service
1022:National Park Service
868:10.3368/lj.31.1-2.161
807:10.3368/lj.31.1-2.145
746:10.3368/lj.31.1-2.183
648:
640:
610:
602:
470:National Park Service
280:
247:United Nations emblem
167:presidential memorial
144:National Park Service
100:38.88389°N 77.04444°W
4581:Constitution Gardens
4551:Star-Spangled Banner
4509:Baltimore–Washington
4324:District of Columbia
4137:Netherlands Carillon
3961:Constitution Gardens
3646:Victims of Communism
3498:Marquis de Lafayette
3418:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3185:presidency 1941–1945
3180:presidency 1933–1941
3071:Eleanor and Franklin
3055:Eleanor and Franklin
2509:Eleanor and Franklin
2169:1941 (Four Freedoms)
2115:Arsenal of Democracy
2110:Day of Infamy speech
2036:War Production Board
1531:Governor of New York
1094:Sullivan, Patricia.
1016:. Washington, D.C.:
487:Wheelchair depiction
435:dam-building project
245:standing before the
4651:Washington Monument
4636:Pennsylvania Avenue
4621:Korean War Veterans
4463:Washington Monument
4438:Korean War Veterans
4410:Pennsylvania Avenue
4341:National Cemeteries
4271:Civil War Monuments
4077:Pennsylvania Avenue
4067:Constitution Avenue
3774:Library of Congress
3661:Washington Monument
3535:George B. McClellan
3525:Korean War Veterans
3383:Mary McLeod Bethune
3263:Anna Hall Roosevelt
3251:James Roosevelt III
2982:Roosevelt Institute
2947:Val-Kill Industries
2547:Hyde Park on Hudson
2493:The Roosevelt Story
2482:I'd Rather Be Right
2471:U.S. Postage stamps
2465:Unfinished portrait
2451:Four Freedoms Award
2391:Roosevelt Institute
2120:"...is fear itself"
1823:Cullen–Harrison Act
1818:G.I. Bill of Rights
1710:Social Security Act
1409: /
1327: /
1295:RoadsideAmerica.com
682:: Chronicle Books.
629:Pennsylvania Avenue
562:Statue of FDR with
548:Washington Monument
450:– Roosevelt's death
420:A single large drop
318:(starting at 32:02)
310:'s January 6, 1941
270:Design and features
140:Governing body
105:38.88389; -77.04444
96: /
4742:Frederick Douglass
4641:United States Navy
4478:National monuments
4420:National Memorials
4400:Frederick Douglass
4001:National Arboretum
3996:Meridian Hill Park
3833:National Cathedral
3796:National Arboretum
3641:United States Navy
3599:Jean de Rochambeau
3483:Jefferson Memorial
3468:Holodomor Genocide
3287:Theodore Roosevelt
3197:James Roosevelt II
3097:(2014 documentary)
2810:Drafting committee
2619:James Roosevelt II
2596: •
2418:Four Freedoms Park
1986:Export Control Act
1909:Modern Oval Office
1857:Jefferson Memorial
1808:Brownlow Committee
1624:New Deal coalition
1452:2015-02-06 at the
1269:The New York Times
856:Madison, Wisconsin
795:Madison, Wisconsin
734:Madison, Wisconsin
613:
605:
287:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4561:National Mall and
4501:National Parkways
4286:
4285:
4279:Outdoor sculpture
4147:Pentagon Memorial
4031:West Potomac Park
3971:East Potomac Park
3933:Watergate complex
3884:Treasury Building
3873:The Arts of Peace
3828:National Archives
3443:James A. Garfield
3314:
3313:
3215:John Roosevelt II
3203:Elliott Roosevelt
3113:(2023 miniseries)
3089:(1979 miniseries)
2828:the United States
2758:Eleanor Roosevelt
2724:
2723:
2701:Harry S. Truman →
2667:Warren Delano Jr.
2643:James Roosevelt I
2625:Elliott Roosevelt
2607:Eleanor Roosevelt
2350:Paralytic illness
2137:Quarantine Speech
1364:W., Kevin (ed.).
1122:October 28, 2003.
1115:Martin, Douglas.
1101:October 28, 2009.
1070:Los Angeles Times
848:Landscape Journal
787:Landscape Journal
726:Landscape Journal
620:Felix Frankfurter
583:Eleanor Roosevelt
386:national memorial
302:
243:Eleanor Roosevelt
201:West Potomac Park
193:national memorial
159:
158:
4978:
4762:Shepherd Parkway
4757:Oxon Run Parkway
4684:Lafayette Square
4671:President's Park
4646:Vietnam Veterans
4546:Potomac Heritage
4458:Vietnam Veterans
4337:
4336:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4290:
4289:
3986:Lafayette Square
3651:Vietnam Veterans
3614:Taras Shevchenko
3572:John J. Pershing
3545:Peter Muhlenberg
3508:Lincoln Memorial
3463:Holocaust Museum
3458:Ulysses S. Grant
3438:Thomas Gallaudet
3349:Washington, D.C.
3341:
3334:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3227:Curtis Roosevelt
3166:Roosevelt family
3105:(2022 TV series)
3066:(1972 biography)
3058:(1971 biography)
2887:Women in Defense
2817:Human Rights Day
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2713:
2712:
2694:← Herbert Hoover
2557:2014 documentary
2413:Roosevelt Island
2060:Quebec Agreement
1981:ABCD line (1940)
1924:Executive Orders
1744:Gold Reserve Act
1550:
1542:
1534:
1523:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1372:. Archived from
1361:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1297:. Archived from
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1184:. Archived from
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1113:
1102:
1099:Washington Post.
1092:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:Internet Archive
1006:
948:
903:
842:
781:
720:
717:Internet Archive
714:
712:
673:
585:in front of the
578:
568:Scottish Terrier
559:
543:
531:
519:
424:Great Depression
371:Lawrence Halprin
355:
343:
304:
303:
224:Great Depression
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
69:Washington, D.C.
54:
53:
47:
31:
19:
18:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4921:1997 sculptures
4871:
4870:
4869:
4860:
4839:
4830:Old Stone House
4810:Glover-Archbold
4772:Rock Creek Park
4766:
4693:
4665:
4631:Old Post Office
4562:
4555:
4538:National Trails
4532:
4495:
4472:
4414:
4376:
4358:
4326:
4320:Protected areas
4317:
4287:
4282:
4256:
4225:
4194:
4163:
4120:Arlington House
4097:
4091:
4047:Anacostia River
4035:
4011:Rock Creek Park
3976:Farragut Square
3953:
3947:
3869:The Arts of War
3853:Old Stone House
3848:Old Post Office
3687:
3656:Vietnam Women's
3577:Second Division
3493:John Paul Jones
3408:Albert Einstein
3351:
3345:
3315:
3310:
3299:Bamie Roosevelt
3235:(granddaughter)
3223:(granddaughter)
3160:
3151:Morgenthau Plan
3117:
2970:
2954:Campobello home
2930:
2897:
2827:
2821:
2783:
2760:
2755:
2725:
2720:
2684:
2661:Isaac Roosevelt
2649:Sara Ann Delano
2595:
2590:
2584:
2580:Other namesakes
2573:2023 miniseries
2565:2022 miniseries
2533:1997 miniseries
2525:1979 miniseries
2364:
2345:Campobello home
2304:
2219:
2183:
2080:
2074:
1940:
1933:
1867:Cannabis policy
1634:Second New Deal
1577:Inaugurations (
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1526:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1454:Wayback Machine
1443:
1438:
1437:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1376:on July 8, 2019
1362:
1355:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1301:on July 8, 2019
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1223:on July 8, 2019
1220:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1188:on July 8, 2019
1168:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1120:New York Times.
1114:
1105:
1093:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1008:
1007:
1003:
998:
955:
710:
708:
690:
662:
660:Further reading
597:
590:
579:
570:
560:
551:
544:
535:
532:
523:
520:
511:
489:
462:Washington Post
367:
366:
365:
364:
363:
356:
348:
347:
344:
333:
332:
324:
322:
321:
320:
319:
305:
298:
295:
288:
272:
171:Washington D.C.
104:
102:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
55:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4984:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4795:Dumbarton Oaks
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:Ford's Theatre
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4563:Memorial Parks
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:Ford's Theatre
4392:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4216:Mammy memorial
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:Adams Memorial
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4087:Zero Milestone
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3991:L'Enfant Plaza
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3876:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3771:
3766:
3764:Jefferson Pier
3761:
3759:Islamic Center
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3742:Petersen House
3737:Ford's Theatre
3734:
3729:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3666:Daniel Webster
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3629:Robert A. Taft
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3593:Three Soldiers
3589:
3587:The Extra Mile
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Peace Monument
3564:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3473:Andrew Jackson
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3453:Samuel Gompers
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3433:First Division
3430:
3428:David Farragut
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:James Buchanan
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3269:Hall Roosevelt
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3103:The First Lady
3099:
3095:The Roosevelts
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2936:
2935:Life and homes
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2788:United Nations
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2765:
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2761:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2657:(half-brother)
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2563:The First Lady
2559:
2555:The Roosevelts
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2505:
2497:
2486:
2478:
2476:Roosevelt dime
2473:
2468:
2461:
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2448:
2440:
2432:
2427:
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2410:
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2366:
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2357:
2352:
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2340:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2312:
2310:
2309:Life and homes
2306:
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2297:
2292:
2287:
2286:
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2275:
2270:
2265:
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2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
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2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2131:Look to Norway
2127:
2125:Fireside chats
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:Four Policemen
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1945:
1943:
1941:foreign policy
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:March of Dimes
1901:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1749:Silver seizure
1746:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1629:First 100 days
1626:
1621:
1611:
1609:Foreign policy
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1524:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1442:
1441:External links
1439:
1436:
1435:
1387:
1353:
1281:
1255:
1234:
1160:
1124:
1103:
1082:
1056:
1031:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
987:
982:
976:
971:
966:
961:
954:
951:
950:
949:
904:
843:
782:
721:
689:978-0811817066
688:
661:
658:
596:
593:
592:
591:
587:United Nations
580:
573:
571:
561:
554:
552:
545:
538:
536:
533:
526:
524:
521:
514:
510:
507:
488:
485:
458:
457:
451:
445:
436:
426:
390:Leonard Baskin
379:Robert Marquis
358:Small manmade
357:
350:
349:
345:
338:
337:
336:
335:
334:
323:
306:
296:
291:
290:
289:
275:
274:
273:
271:
268:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
80:
76:
75:
66:
62:
61:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4983:
4972:
4971:Four Freedoms
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Dog monuments
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
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4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
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4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4857:
4856:Navy Memorial
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Meridian Hill
4818:
4816:
4815:Little Forest
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
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4793:
4791:
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4786:
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4708:
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4696:
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4682:
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4654:
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4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:John Ericsson
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4571:National Mall
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4529:
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4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
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4498:
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4479:
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4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
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4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
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4439:
4436:
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4408:
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4403:
4401:
4398:
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4379:
4373:
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4350:
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4346:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
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4250:
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4232:
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4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
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4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
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4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:Potomac River
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Pershing Park
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:Freedom Plaza
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Dupont Circle
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3943:Willard Hotel
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Union Station
3899:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Octagon House
3841:
3839:
3838:National Mall
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
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3780:
3777:
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3730:
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3712:
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3707:
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3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
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3682:
3679:
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3669:
3667:
3664:
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3649:
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3642:
3639:
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3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
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3617:
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3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
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3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Kahlil Gibran
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:John Ericsson
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3347:Landmarks of
3342:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3283:(grandmother)
3282:
3279:
3277:(grandfather)
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3156:Lorena Hickok
3154:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2893:Freedom House
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Black Cabinet
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:First Lady of
2824:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:(grandfather)
2668:
2665:
2663:(grandfather)
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2457:Four Freedoms
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:Groton School
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Business Plot
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:Four Freedoms
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:"Brain Trust"
1897:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Supreme Court
1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:Black Cabinet
1845:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:Four Freedoms
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1762:
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4785:Barnard Hill
4737:Fort Stanton
4717:Capitol Hill
4661:World War II
4656:West Potomac
4601:George Mason
4595:
4586:East Potomac
4518:Clara Barton
4468:World War II
4427:
4349:Battleground
4132:Mount Vernon
4021:Union Square
3911:Capitol Hill
3872:
3868:
3724:
3681:Rainbow Pool
3676:World War II
3634:
3624:Oscar Straus
3603:
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3540:George Meade
3530:George Mason
3413:Emancipation
3398:John Carroll
3307:(family dog)
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2484:1937 musical
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2376:Bibliography
2188:Other events
2079:Presidential
2065:Europe first
1939:Presidential
1914:Official car
1837:
1828:Roerich Pact
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:the original
1369:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:the original
1294:
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1218:the original
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1145:the original
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1044:the original
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715:– via
709:. Retrieved
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546:View of the
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211:inspired by
189:Bill Clinton
186:
162:
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4844:Other areas
4800:Fort Slocum
4732:Fort Dupont
4727:Fort Circle
4689:White House
4679:The Ellipse
4606:Hains Point
4016:The Ellipse
3938:White House
3896:Tudor Place
3879:Tidal Basin
3704:Blair House
3671:World War I
3081:(1977 film)
3073:(1976 film)
3049:(1965 film)
3038:(1958 play,
3030:(1939 film)
2780:(1933–1945)
2771:(1961–1962)
2355:Top Cottage
2333:Adams House
1949:Banana Wars
1549:(1911–1913)
1541:(1913–1920)
1533:(1929–1932)
1522:(1933–1945)
1417: /
1335: /
862:: 161–182.
801:: 145–159.
740:: 183–197.
644:Frankfurter
394:Neil Estern
213:photographs
197:Tidal Basin
127:May 2, 1997
124:Established
103: /
79:Coordinates
4875:Categories
4780:Rock Creek
4747:Kenilworth
4040:Boundaries
3954:and plazas
3754:Healy Hall
3293:presidency
3253:(grandson)
3247:(grandson)
3241:(grandson)
3229:(grandson)
3193:(daughter)
3041:1960 film)
2855:Arthurdale
2615:(daughter)
2283:theme song
2001:Lend-Lease
1573:Transition
1559:Presidency
1423: (
1404:77°01′25″W
1401:38°53′37″N
1341: (
1322:77°01′25″W
1319:38°53′37″N
1249:2013-10-06
1154:2021-08-02
1050:2013-10-05
996:References
680:California
581:Statue of
503:Alan Reich
493:wheelchair
360:waterfalls
328:media help
240:First Lady
238:statue of
232:bread line
209:Sculptures
4707:Anacostia
4611:Jefferson
4433:Jefferson
4098:landmarks
3779:Jefferson
3388:Boy Scout
3356:Memorials
3271:(brother)
3021:Roosevelt
2593:Roosevelt
2459:paintings
2445:Roosevelt
2338:FDR Suite
2225:Elections
2011:Hull note
1919:Criticism
945:191998111
937:809603466
929:1033-1867
900:108950569
892:769366501
876:1553-2704
839:108764766
831:769366501
815:1553-2704
778:108836482
770:769366501
754:1553-2704
402:Tom Hardy
91:77°2′40″W
88:38°53′2″N
4825:Montrose
4523:Oxon Run
4516: /
4199:Canceled
4142:Pentagon
3725:Exorcist
3403:D.C. War
3265:(mother)
3259:(father)
3176:(husband
2715:Category
2651:(mother)
2645:(father)
2081:speeches
1619:overview
1614:New Deal
1564:timeline
1450:Archived
1075:22 April
953:See also
884:43332536
823:43332535
762:43332537
706:73511764
698:97001896
253:and the
132:Visitors
65:Location
4626:Lincoln
4443:Lincoln
4332:Federal
4322:of the
4230:Related
4168:Planned
3921:Rotunda
3789:Madison
3635:Titanic
3122:Related
2381:Statues
1894:Cabinet
1380:July 9,
1305:July 8,
1227:July 8,
1192:July 8,
854:(1/2).
793:(1/2).
732:(1/2).
711:July 8,
509:Gallery
263:braille
150:Website
4096:Nearby
3513:statue
3301:(aunt)
3289:(uncle
2975:Legacy
2609:(wife)
2598:Delano
2589:Family
2488:Films
2369:Legacy
1274:2 June
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566:, his
431:– The
404:, and
236:bronze
191:, the
177:, the
4790:Bryce
3952:Parks
3784:Adams
3727:steps
3692:Other
3363:Adams
3217:(son)
3211:(son)
3205:(son)
3199:(son)
2679:Major
2639:(son)
2633:(son)
2627:(son)
2621:(son)
2511:1976,
2179:1945)
1221:(PDF)
1206:(PDF)
1148:(PDF)
1137:(PDF)
941:S2CID
896:S2CID
880:JSTOR
835:S2CID
819:JSTOR
774:S2CID
758:JSTOR
589:logo.
165:is a
3916:Dome
3871:and
3305:Fala
3019:USS
2857:and
2775:34th
2673:Fala
2549:2012
2541:2005
2517:1977
2503:1960
2495:1947
2443:USS
2435:USS
2300:1944
2295:1940
2290:1936
2278:1932
2268:1944
2263:1940
2258:1936
2253:1932
2248:1924
2238:1930
2164:1940
2159:1939
2154:1938
1781:9102
1594:4th)
1528:44th
1517:32nd
1382:2019
1307:2019
1288:(1)
1276:2012
1229:2019
1199:(2)
1194:2019
1167:(1)
1077:2012
933:OCLC
925:ISSN
888:OCLC
872:ISSN
827:OCLC
811:ISSN
766:OCLC
750:ISSN
713:2019
702:OCLC
694:LCCN
684:ISBN
627:and
564:Fala
234:. A
217:Fala
179:32nd
161:The
116:Area
3111:FDR
2571:FDR
1589:3rd
1584:2nd
1579:1st
917:doi
864:doi
803:doi
742:doi
169:in
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