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E. Franklin Frazier

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31: 289:, the 1957 English translation of a work first published in French in 1955, was a critical examination of the adoption by middle-class African Americans of a subservient conservatism. His book received "mixed reviews and harsh criticism from the black middle and professional class. Yet Frazier stood solidly by his argument that the black middle class was marked by conspicuous consumption, wish fulfillment, and a world of make-believe." 39: 267:
In his research and writing, Frazier adopted an approach that examined economic, political and attitudinal factors that shape the systems of social relationships. He continually pressed to find the "social reality" in any context he investigated. His stature was recognized by his election in 1948 as
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An Atlanta paper carried an editorial against Frazier's work, which indirectly publicized his article. Already planning to move to Chicago, Frazier and his family left Atlanta early because of severe threats made against them due to the controversy and hostility among whites generated by his article.
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Frazier's Race and Culture Contacts in the Modern World, published in 1957, explored the relations between the European and non-European races along four categories: ecological, economic, political, and social. The study argued that the economic expansion of Europe remained the most important factor
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during this period, from 1929 to 1934. That year he returned to Howard University, where he taught from 1934 until his death in 1962. After founding and leading the D.C. chapter of the American Sociological Association, Frazier was elected as its first black president in 1948. At Howard, Frazier was
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in 1894 as one of five children of James H. Frazier, a bank messenger, and Mary (Clark) Frazier, a homemaker. He attended the Baltimore public schools, which were legally segregated in those decades. Upon his graduation in 1912 from the Colored High and Training School in Baltimore (renamed in 1923
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Frazier died on May 17, 1962, age 67, in Washington, D.C. He has been ranked among the most important African Americans for his influence on institutions and practices to accept the demands by African Americans for economic, political and social equality in American life.
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underlying race relations. Likewise, it argued that the new regional power structure birthed out of the Cold War gave non-white peoples an increasingly important role in international affairs with the UN also acting as an arena for the struggles emergent in race relations.
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He graduated with honors from Howard in 1916. Frazier was a top scholar, pursuing Latin, Greek, German and mathematics. He also participated in extracurricular activities including drama, political science, the
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terms, he wrote that prejudice was "abnormal behavior," characteristic of "insanity," including dissociation, delusional thinking, rationalization, projection, and paranoia.
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Some of Frazier's writings generated controversy in the black community for their focus on the effects of slavery and how it divided the black family. During the
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for the most significant work in the field of race relations. It was among the first sociological works on Black people researched and written by a black person.
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Frazier's position emphasized African-American cultural developments as a process of accommodation to new conditions in the Americas. Frazier's
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the first black president of the American Sociological Association. "He was established as the leading American scholar on the
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Clark University created a chair and professorship in his name: The E. Franklin Frazier Chair and Professor of English.
1487: 685: 532: 269: 168: 106: 1477: 1417: 17: 1482: 1472: 203: 127: 1047: 607:, edited with an introduction by Norman W. Storer, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973, p. 136. 231: 95: 626: 436: 131: 30: 956: 308: 218: 156: 653: 406:, edited and with an introduction by G. Franklin Edwards, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968) 241: 99: 925: 195: 191: 179: 884: 818: 711: 552: 199: 765: 494: 482: 1405: 1351: 1333: 1244: 1226: 1160: 1017: 981: 860: 735: 717: 705: 249: 1462: 1457: 1238: 1083: 771: 729: 723: 252:'s sociology department. His studies at Chicago culminated in his earning a Ph.D. in 1931. 83: 320:
Howard University named its E. Franklin Frazier Center for Social Work Research after him.
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Confronting the Veil: Abram Harris Jr., E. Franklin Frazier, and Ralph Bunche, 1919–1941
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Frazier published eight books, 89 articles and 18 chapters in books edited by others.
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Poster from Office of War Information. Domestic Operations Branch. News Bureau, 1943
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Negro Youth at the Crossways: Their Personality Development in the Middle States
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2015 National Conference of Black Political Scientists (NCOBPS) Annual Meeting
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Denise Velez, "E. Franklin Frazier and the pathology of race prejudice"
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The Free Negro Family: a Study of Family Origins Before the Civil War
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National Association of Social Workers Award for Black History Month
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The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations
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and was also recognized as a leading theorist on the dynamics of
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In 1948 Frazier was elected as the first black president of the
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Edward Franklin Frazier, "The Pathology of Race Prejudice",
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New Currents of Thought Among the Colored People of America.
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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and author, publishing as E. Franklin Frazier. His 1932
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During his time at Clark, Frazier first began to study
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Frazier wrote a dozen books in his lifetime, including
78:; September 24, 1894 – May 17, 1962), was an American 58: 61: 1493:
Presidents of the American Sociological Association
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Franklin Frazier and the Black Bourgeoisie 525:Race and Culture Contacts in the Modern World 392:Race and Culture Contacts in the Modern World 348:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939) 342:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1932) 130:in which he questioned the effectiveness of 86:dissertation was published as a book titled 27:American sociologist and writer (1894–1962) 676: 662: 1503:20th-century African-American scientists 460: 458: 442: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 336:(Nashville: Fisk University Press, 1932) 262:Howard School of International Relations 227:Atlanta University School of Social Work 37: 29: 522: 506: 504: 14: 1450: 480: 657: 589:Jackson, E. R. Frazier, E. Franklin. 455: 417: 346:The Negro Family in the United States 88:The Negro Family in the United States 501: 404:On Race Relations: Selected Writings 314: 24: 591:American National Biography Online 576: 327: 25: 1519: 686:American Sociological Association 611: 358:The Negro Family in Bahia, Brazil 169:Intercollegiate Socialist Society 107:American Sociological Association 400:(New York: Schocken Books, 1963) 388:)(Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1957) 51: 649:FBI file on E. Franklin Frazier 569:, University of Missouri, 2002. 198:. Frazier spent 1920–1921 as a 559: 541: 516: 474: 364:The Negro in the United States 219:historically black institution 204:New York School of Social Work 149:Frederick Douglass High School 13: 1: 1468:African-American sociologists 523:Frazier, E. Franklin (1957). 410: 255:Frazier was also teaching at 248:He had a fellowship from the 622:American Sociological Review 213:Frazier taught sociology at 137: 134:to produce racial equality. 7: 635:, African American Registry 398:The Negro Church in America 366:(New York: Macmillan, 1949) 340:The Negro Family in Chicago 132:African-American businesses 10: 1524: 309:Council on African Affairs 260:a prominent member of the 157:historically black college 1498:Morehouse College faculty 1296: 1135: 968: 793: 692: 633:"Edward Franklin Frazier" 582:Jonathan Scott Holloway. 242:White people in the South 100:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award 1488:Howard University alumni 481:Krista, Johnson (2015). 192:African-American history 180:Worcester, Massachusetts 94:family from the time of 1478:Clark University alumni 952:Leonard S. Cottrell Jr. 885:Robert Morrison MacIver 819:William Fielding Ogburn 712:Franklin Henry Giddings 596:"E. Franklin Frazier", 394:(New York: Knopf, 1957) 200:Russell Sage Foundation 47:Edward Franklin Frazier 1483:Writers from Baltimore 766:James P. Lichtenberger 555:on September 28, 2007. 43: 35: 1473:American sociologists 1406:Eduardo Bonilla-Silva 1352:Patricia Hill Collins 1334:Cynthia Fuchs Epstein 1245:Seymour Martin Lipset 1227:William Julius Wilson 1161:Hubert M. Blalock Jr. 1018:Robin M. Williams Jr. 982:Dorothy Swaine Thomas 921:Carl Cleveland Taylor 861:Henry Pratt Fairchild 736:George Elliott Howard 718:Albion Woodbury Small 706:William Graham Sumner 565:James E. Teele (ed), 250:University of Chicago 124:The Black Bourgeoisie 41: 33: 1239:James Samuel Coleman 1084:Arnold Marshall Rose 909:Rupert Bayless Vance 772:Ulysses G. Weatherly 730:George Edgar Vincent 724:Edward Alsworth Ross 629:, Howard University. 618:Obituary for Frazier 600:, September 6, 1966. 142:Frazier was born in 126:, a critique of the 1376:Cecilia L. Ridgeway 1358:Evelyn Nakano Glenn 1263:Maureen T. Hallinan 1203:Matilda White Riley 1173:William Foote Whyte 940:E. Franklin Frazier 452:Archives, June 1927 439:, Howard University 378:(Paris: Plon, 1955) 208:Columbia University 1418:Christine Williams 1191:James F. Short Jr. 1149:John Milton Yinger 1143:Alfred McClung Lee 1036:Robert E. L. Faris 988:Samuel A. Stouffer 903:George A. Lundberg 778:Charles A. Ellwood 684:Presidents of the 603:Robert K. Merton, 128:black middle class 44: 36: 1445: 1444: 1346:Arne L. Kalleberg 1340:Frances Fox Piven 1316:William T. Bielby 1251:William A. Gamson 1233:Stanley Lieberson 1102:William H. Sewell 1072:Charles P. Loomis 994:Florian Znaniecki 837:Luther L. Bernard 831:Emory S. Bogardus 801:John Lewis Gillin 748:Frank W. Blackmar 700:Lester Frank Ward 497:– via SSRN. 386:Bourgeoisie noire 382:Black Bourgeoisie 376:Bourgeoisie noire 315:Legacy and honors 286:Black Bourgeoisie 215:Morehouse College 167:(NAACP), and the 153:Howard University 116:The Race Question 16:(Redirected from 1515: 1430:Cecilia Menjívar 1370:Erik Olin Wright 1281:Alejandro Portes 1114:Mirra Komarovsky 1108:William J. Goode 1066:Wilbert E. Moore 1054:George C. Homans 1030:Howard P. Becker 1012:Robert K. Merton 976:Robert C. Angell 960: 929: 897:Dwight Sanderson 879:Edwin Sutherland 873:Frank H. Hankins 855:F. Stuart Chapin 843:Edward B. Reuter 813:John M. Gillette 678: 671: 664: 655: 654: 570: 563: 557: 556: 551:. Archived from 545: 539: 538: 520: 514: 508: 499: 498: 478: 472: 469:The Motley Moose 462: 453: 446: 440: 434: 384:(translation of 176:Clark University 92:African-American 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 60: 57: 21: 18:Franklin Frazier 1523: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436:Prudence Carter 1364:Randall Collins 1322:Michael Burawoy 1292: 1215:Herbert J. Gans 1131: 1096:Reinhard Bendix 1090:Ralph H. Turner 1060:Pitirim Sorokin 1042:Paul Lazarsfeld 964: 954: 946:Talcott Parsons 923: 891:Stuart A. Queen 867:Ellsworth Faris 789: 760:Edward C. Hayes 754:James Q. Dealey 688: 682: 614: 598:Washington Post 579: 577:Further reading 574: 573: 564: 560: 547: 546: 542: 535: 521: 517: 509: 502: 479: 475: 463: 456: 447: 443: 435: 418: 413: 330: 328:Published works 317: 257:Fisk University 206:(later part of 140: 54: 50: 42:Frazier in 1922 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1521: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1400:Michèle Lamont 1397: 1391: 1385: 1382:Annette Lareau 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1310:Barbara Reskin 1307: 1304:Douglas Massey 1300: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1257:Amitai Etzioni 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1209:Melvin L. Kohn 1206: 1200: 1197:Kai T. Erikson 1194: 1188: 1185:Alice S. Rossi 1182: 1179:Erving Goffman 1176: 1170: 1167:Peter H. Rossi 1164: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1126:Lewis A. Coser 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1048:Everett Hughes 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1024:Kingsley Davis 1021: 1015: 1009: 1006:Herbert Blumer 1003: 997: 991: 985: 979: 972: 970: 966: 965: 963: 962: 949: 943: 937: 931: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 849:Ernest Burgess 846: 840: 834: 828: 825:Howard W. Odum 822: 816: 810: 804: 797: 795: 791: 790: 788: 787: 784:Robert E. 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Knopf. 188:sociology 144:Baltimore 138:Biography 593:. 2000. 238:Freudian 495:2517975 223:Atlanta 196:culture 96:slavery 1438:(2023) 1432:(2022) 1426:(2021) 1420:(2020) 1414:(2019) 1408:(2018) 1402:(2017) 1396:(2016) 1390:(2015) 1384:(2014) 1378:(2013) 1372:(2012) 1366:(2011) 1360:(2010) 1354:(2009) 1348:(2008) 1342:(2007) 1336:(2006) 1330:(2005) 1324:(2004) 1318:(2003) 1312:(2002) 1306:(2001) 1289:(2000) 1283:(1999) 1277:(1998) 1271:(1997) 1265:(1996) 1259:(1995) 1253:(1994) 1247:(1993) 1241:(1992) 1235:(1991) 1229:(1990) 1223:(1989) 1217:(1988) 1211:(1987) 1205:(1986) 1199:(1985) 1193:(1984) 1187:(1983) 1181:(1982) 1175:(1981) 1169:(1980) 1163:(1979) 1157:(1978) 1151:(1977) 1145:(1976) 1128:(1975) 1122:(1974) 1116:(1973) 1110:(1972) 1104:(1971) 1098:(1970) 1092:(1969) 1086:(1969) 1080:(1968) 1074:(1967) 1068:(1966) 1062:(1965) 1056:(1964) 1050:(1963) 1044:(1962) 1038:(1961) 1032:(1960) 1026:(1959) 1020:(1958) 1014:(1957) 1008:(1956) 1002:(1955) 996:(1954) 990:(1953) 984:(1952) 978:(1951) 961:(1950) 948:(1949) 942:(1948) 936:(1947) 930:(1946) 917:(1945) 911:(1944) 905:(1943) 899:(1942) 893:(1941) 887:(1940) 881:(1939) 875:(1938) 869:(1937) 863:(1936) 857:(1935) 851:(1934) 845:(1933) 839:(1932) 833:(1931) 827:(1930) 821:(1929) 815:(1928) 809:(1927) 803:(1926) 786:(1925) 780:(1924) 774:(1923) 768:(1922) 762:(1921) 756:(1920) 750:(1919) 744:(1918) 738:(1917) 732:(1916) 531:  493:  360:(1942) 236:Using 111:UNESCO 959:] 928:] 450:Forum 232:Forum 84:Ph.D. 529:ISBN 491:SSRN 276:and 217:, a 194:and 280:." 221:in 210:). 178:in 147:as 1454:: 957:de 926:de 620:, 503:^ 489:. 485:. 467:, 457:^ 419:^ 311:. 159:. 71:ər 65:eɪ 677:e 670:t 663:v 537:. 234:. 118:. 74:/ 68:ʒ 62:r 59:f 56:ˈ 53:/ 49:( 20:)

Index

Franklin Frazier


/ˈfrʒər/
sociologist
Ph.D.
African-American
slavery
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
American Sociological Association
UNESCO
The Race Question
black middle class
African-American businesses
Baltimore
Frederick Douglass High School
Howard University
historically black college
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Intercollegiate Socialist Society
Clark University
Worcester, Massachusetts
sociology
African-American history
culture
Russell Sage Foundation
New York School of Social Work
Columbia University
Morehouse College
historically black institution

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