Knowledge

Frederick E. Olmsted

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the addition of a warden and a telephone system. Olmsted oversaw this work, reporting that two fire trails that were 1 mile (1.6 km) long and 15 feet (4.6 m) wide had been completed by February 1914. Clearing the land to create the firebreaks cost thirteen cents per square yard or $ 116 per mile. Other work on the project included trimming brush, clearing debris from existing trails and firebreaks, and burning brush that had been cut by the U.S. Army the prior year.
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States, were causing a scarcity of forest resources with improper cutting techniques that discouraged regrowth. He believed volunteer forest regrowth was superior to hand planting, stating that "artificial planting is too costly and is never resorted to unless a satisfactory volunteer growth can not be procured." Thus, he supported federal government regulation of timbering on privately owned lands.
558:. As a result, there was a land rush and the District 5 offices received some 12,000 applications for 1,144,359 acres (463,106 ha) of homesteading land—processing the applications and overseeing the program took a significant amount of time away from their main focus of forestry. In addition to legal residents of the forest, Olmsted and his team also had to deal with illegal 794:, where he conducted inspections of logging operations to improve efficiency and future land productivity. His offices were in the new University Reality Company building on the corner of University Avenue and Bryant Street. As a consultant, he also created topographic maps and logging plans, appraised timber, estimated timber yields, and developed systems to prevent fires. 519:) in July 1905 and a revision in June 1907. It was not only an instructional book, with goals and regulations for Forest Service employees, but also one of the first administrative manuals for the United States government. Olmsted changed the tone of the book, characterizing the Forest Service positively as an agency "willing to consider use under certain conditions". 694:
state, the whole forest force would have been promptly dismissed." In December 1910, Olmsted convened a five-day meeting of District 5's supervisors, where, though he never explicitly mentioned Pinchot by name, he began with a review of Pinchot's philosophy regarding the timber lands of the West. Olmsted's meeting covered all of District 5's programs, including
534:. In a history of the U.S. Forest Service, Anthony Godfrey notes that during this era, "the district forester was likened to being an 'autonomous king' and overlord of a domain—controlled only by laws broadly interpreted and by general policy." Olmsted had a passion for his work and a gift for supervising his team, which included 546:
capacity, he developed a field inspection system that was implemented throughout the Forest Service. Godfrey notes that Olmsted's team also sought to save the "West from itself through public forestry and with the West's consent and support, to break the monopoly and favor the little man." They had to settle issues with the
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In late 1921, Olmsted and Pinchot collaborated to create legislation for the national forest. Olmsted wanted Congress to pass the Capper Bill, giving the U.S. Forest Service the ability to regulate forest devastation. Olmsted stated that lumbermen, who owned the majority of timber lands in the United
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prepared by the Forest Service's predecessor, the General Land Office Division of Forestry. Olmsted's assignment was to create a "policy blueprint" that defined the forest reserves and their use, described the role of forestry service officers, and detailed how to address public claims and permits.
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Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. and Fritz Olmsted both graduated from Yale in 1894, but the former had previously apprenticed under his father at Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina. Since Fritz worked for the U.S. Geological Survey near Asheville, presumably his cousin's job suggestion was for
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from fires. At Olmsted's request, legislation was submitted and adopted by the California legislature that established the Tamalpais Forest Fire District, the first formally incorporated mountain fire district in the state. His plan called for the construction of trails and fire breaks, as well as
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Although he had specific assignments such as surveying boundaries, tracking the size of timber sales, and submitting annual grazing statistics, Olmsted had total authority over staff and use of the district's money and supervised a team of around 140 district rangers and their supervisors. In this
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In June 1911, Olmsted announced his resignation from the Forest Service, effective July 1, 1911. He said he wanted to return to the forest and leave the administrative offices behind; he may also have missed working with Pinchot. He became a consulting forester with the firm Fisher & Bryant,
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Pinchot placed Olmsted in charge of the Subdivision of Forest Products in 1902 because, he said, Olmsted "was one of the most capable, experienced, and mature men of the office." From 1902 to 1905, Olmsted supervised fifteen "boundary boys" in the newly created Boundary Division of the Bureau of
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since the creation of the Forest Service, burning 2,500,000 acres (1,000,000 ha) of national forests, but only 330,000 acres (130,000 ha) in the 278 forest fires in Olmsted's district. Olmsted noted, "If one-hundredth of the damage from fire this past summer had occurred in any German
755:. It was estimated that it would take 50 to 100 years before the campus trees were restored. Olmsted noted that the universities neglected their historic trees because "a feeling was evident that the elms had always been there and always would be in spite of various setbacks." 706:, timber sales, wildlife, and work plans, as well as his belief in a decentralized decision-making process. Because of this meeting, all forest supervisors were required to submit a forest protection plan and there were increases in the number of California's forest guards. 577:
wrote a letter to Pinchot and Olmsted about his efforts to donate 211 acres (85 ha) known as Muir Woods to the United States. He had been told there was not a way for the government to accept this gift. Olmsted visited the site and wrote a letter to the
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He also organized the Tamalpais Fire Protection Association. Olmsted was elected secretary of the Tamalpais Association in November 1915. He also supervised the association's rangers for three years as its head patrolman, before stepping down in March 1917.
731:. Olmsted left the firm by early 1913 for an opportunity in California but maintained a professional relationship with the renamed Fisher and Bryant, Inc. Bryant left the firm in April 1914 to become an inspector for the United States forest service. 414:
After graduating from Yale, Olmsted worked for a year at George P. Bissell & Company, his father's bank in Hartford, Connecticut. Although George P. Bissell & Company was the oldest private banking house in New England, the firm went into a
491:, where he was hired at the suggestion of Olmsted's uncle Frederick Law Olmsted. Olmsted became a "boundary boy" for the Division of Forestry, locating the boundaries of the governmental forest reserves. He typically spent the winters in 594:
on January 9, 1908. Olmsted is credited as being vital to its establishment because of his creativity in interpreting United States laws and regulations. Other sites receiving National Forest status under Olmsted's oversight include
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system in the United States and helped train the next generation of Forest Service agents and college professors. He was instrumental in the creation of at least twenty national forests in California and Alaska including the
790:, Olmsted again worked for the Forest Service. He spent six months determining which lumber production was essential or nonessential. In 1917, he moved his consulting forester office to 234:. He also worked as a consulting forester with practices in Boston and California. His most important consultations resulted in fire management plans for the Canadian railways and for 2630: 499:
Forestry and was charged with locating any remaining western public timber lands for inclusion in a reservation for management. This process laid the foundation for the modern
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on June 11, 1906. This Act required the Forest Service to review all lands to determine if they were better suited for agriculture than forestry, opening those that were for
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In the spring semester of 1913, Olmsted taught forestry at Harvard University. That same year, Harvard and Yale University had both lost most of their historic elms to
293:, on November 8, 1872. He was the son of Lucy Sawyer Hollister (born 1848) and Albert Harry Olmsted (1842–1929), a banker. His father was a half-brother of acclaimed 674:
In 1907, Olmsted was the first professional forester to conduct a detailed examination of Southeast Alaska's forests, resulting in his recommendation to create the
856:. The family moved there in 1918. The relationship between Olmsted and Stanford University is unknown, although he did correspond with the university's president 845: 2650: 2013: 547: 2298: 2272: 716: 825:
Olmsted married Florence Starbuck DuBois on September 13, 1909. She was the daughter of Evelina Patterson Kimball and Dr. John C. DuBois, a graduate of
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General Technical Report. PSW-GTR-233. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. 2013. p. 51
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Olmsted became the California chief inspector in 1905 and the first district forester of District 5 in late 1908, working out of an office in the
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In 1909, Olmsted served on a three-person committee to develop a plan for California's highway trees. However, in January 1910, President
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hired Olmsted "to introduce and supervise conservative cutting on its California holdings". He worked for them until he retired in 1923.
523: 95: 1100: 2655: 1879: 1534: 1282: 1748: 1734: 2130: 2108: 1696: 875:, serving on its board of governors and as chairman of the committee of literature and art. He was also a non-resident member of the 393:, receiving a diploma in 1899. In November 1899, at the suggestion of Brandis, he studied practical forestry in the foothills of the 2327: 1794: 977: 763:
In the fall of 1913, Olmsted moved back to California, working as a consulting forester out of San Francisco from 1913 to 1914 and
2566: 2218: 579: 476: 894:. His funeral held on February 16 and was private. He was cremated at Cypress Hill Crematorium in San Francisco and buried in 1639: 1018: 844:
In 1911, the family moved to Boston, Massachusetts. They moved back to California in 1913. In 1917, Olmsted hired architect
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had created the master plan for the campus in 1888, but work had ended on the arboretum in 1891 before it was completed.
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Forestry of the U.S.M.S. Reservation: Letter from Mr. Gifford Pinchot; Report by Mr. F. E. Olmstead, Bureau of Forestry
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California Government and Forestry from Spanish Days Until the Creation of the Department of Natural Resources in 1927
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he Search for Forest Facts: A History of the Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1926-2000
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and Julian Olmsted. Another child, DuBois Olmsted, died in infancy. His son Frederick was an artist with the
814: 644: 239: 169: 817:(SAF). He served as the SAF president from 1919 to 1921 and supported federal oversight of private cutting. 950: 591: 480: 212: 203: 145: 2620: 1882:
R. Kirby Winters, ed. Washington, D.C.: The Society of American Foresters, 1950. p. 303. via Hathi Trust.
838: 570: 332: 320: 278: 2343: 1810: 1706: 849: 660: 223:(1905, 1907), a foundational Forest Service manual that laid the groundwork for the nation's enduring 2665: 1631:
Fire in the Forest: A History of Forest Fire Control on the National Forests in California, 1898-1956
604: 440: 436: 301: 254: 2223:. Sacramento: State of California Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry. p. 411 1657:
The Hollister family of America: Lieut John Hollister of Wethersfield, Connecticut and His Descends
775: 636: 608: 958: 343:) and a member of the committee that selected the winner of the senior class cup. He was also the 1249: 1005:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forestry Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Printing Office, 1911, 675: 668: 648: 620: 596: 367: 216: 1698:
The Decennial Record of the Class of Ninety-Four, Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University
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Starting in the spring of 1898, Olmsted spent a year working and studying with foresters in the
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Report on a Preliminary Examination of the Forest of the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY
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where most of the forests were under state control. He returned to the United States in 1900.
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In August 1913, he was hired by the Tamalpais Fire Association to develop a plan to protect
2615: 2610: 1545: 1001: 632: 616: 612: 472: 390: 305: 258: 125: 1701:. New Haven, Connecticut: The Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Press. 1911. pp. 60–61. 8: 1574: 1034: 962:. Washington, D.C.: Forest Service, U.S. States Department of Agriculture, June 14, 1907. 853: 834: 682: 555: 428: 311: 274: 2488: 562:
within the national forests. However, the main job of District 5 was timber management.
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from 1914 to 1915. He created regulations to prevent fires on the Canadian railways.
566: 344: 328: 224: 1894:"Postmodern Forestry: Olmsted and Pinchot Began a Circular Century of U.S. Forestry" 2339: 1806: 1702: 872: 492: 443:, surveying and building trails and roads, as well as re-surveying the USGS Pisgah 386: 371: 340: 294: 250: 1251:
The Ever-Changing View: A History of the National Forests in California, 1891-1987
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Yale University varsity crew team 1892. Olmsted is in the middle of the front row.
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vol. 51.New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University, 1892. p. 187. via Hathi Trust.
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vol. 51.New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University, 1892. p. 159. via Hathi Trust.
1432: 1395: 1362: 727:. Renamed Fisher, Bryant and Olmsted, their offices were at 141 Milk Street in 531: 339:(Ph.B.) in 1894. While there, he was a member of the Fraternity of Delta Psi ( 2604: 2537: 2441: 2159: 1983: 1416: 1379: 1346: 1257:. Washington, D.C.: Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 703: 527: 382: 358:
After working for two years and receiving an introduction to forestry at the
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Field Organization and Administrative History of the National Forest System
1893: 935: 887: 416: 378: 2135:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Crimson Printing Co. June 1916. pp. 58–59 1045: 995: 987:"How Forestry Uses Fire: Practical Work on the California National Forests 1911: 1065:
the Asheville-Pisgah Quadrangle team rather than the U.S.G.S. in general.
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Washington, D.C.: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1905.
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fired and replaced Pinchot as head of the Forest Service following the
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Forest Conditions of California and Suggestions for their Improvement
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from 1912 to 1919. It is possible that Olmsted helped plan and plant
559: 394: 352: 1493:(22): 1495. August 1, 1925 – via Connecticut General Assembly. 199: 195: 135: 971:
Transactions of the Commonwealth Club of California, vol. 4, 1909,
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Use of the National Forest Reserves: Regulations and Instructions.
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U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry Bulletin No. 32
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In 1907, Olmsted presided over a meeting of forest supervisors in
699: 1723:. Hartford, Connecticut: Hartford Press. 1905. pp. 101–102. 1575:"Century Archives – The Century Association Archives Foundation" 879:. In addition, he was a member of Park Congregational Church in 582:
requesting that Muir Woods become a national monument under the
2392:"Wasterful Methods of Lumbermen Blamed for Dwindling Resources" 728: 467:
On July 1, 1900, Olmsted was hired as an assistant forester by
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Chicago: Fergus Print. Co., 1898, p. 516. via Internet Archive
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Obituary Record of Yale Graduates: Bulletin of Yale University
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in 1897 and 1898. In the fall of 1897, he took courses at the
1984:"Forest Supervisors of Klamath and Shasta Hold Joint Session" 1721:
Quadrennial catalogue of the Hartford Public High School 1904
530:. District 5 included the national forests in California and 398: 852:
house for his family at 773 Dolores Street on the campus of
362:, Olmsted returned to college, attending graduate school at 265:, an educational outgrowth of his uncle's suggestions for 238:
in California. Olmsted was a founder and president of the
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National Forests, one of the founders of American forestry
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A Working Plan for Forest Lands near Pine Bluff, Arkansas
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Pinchot, Gifford; Sherman, E.A.; Bryant, Ralph (1925).
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Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture
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graduate and had previously worked with the forests at
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Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut)
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Secretary's Third Report Harvard College Class of 1906
1535:"773 Dolores (11 Dolores), 1917, Shingle style house" 1180:(4): 338–339. April 1, 1925 – via Google Books. 2287:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection. 1132: 506:
Pinchot also asked Olmsted to rewrite the unpopular
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After leaving the Forest Service, Olmsted taught at
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California: Mount Tamalpais Fire Association, 1915.
2569:. (Washington, D.C.: The Cosmos Club, 1925). p. 3. 2254:. San Francisco, California. 1914-02-16. p. 1 2199:. San Francisco, California. 1913-09-19. p. 1 978:Fire and the Forest--The Theory of 'Light Burning' 422: 2602: 2299:"S. R. Black Succeeds Olmsted as Head Patrolman" 1841:. Germany: Charles A. Schenck. pp. 143–145. 1023:Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 2472:Section O--Agriculture and Associated Societies 1862:. Hartford, Connecticut. 1929-06-11. p. 27 1030:Activities of the Society of American Foresters 227:system, elements of which remain in use today. 2586:. Palo Alto, California. 1925-02-16. p. 1 2423:. Palo Alto, California. 1921-11-19. p. 8 2398:. Palo Alto, California. 1921-11-19. p. 1 2364:. Palo Alto, California. 1917-06-23. p. 3 1769:. Palo Alto, California. 1925-02-14. p. 1 1533:Newfield, Elsbeth; Adams, Marian Leib (2006). 573:. That same year, businessman and congressman 435:(USGS) at the suggestion of his first cousin, 2651:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni 2119:(1): 49. April 1913 – via Google Books. 1532: 1025:. vol. 1, no. 1, January 1916. p. 79–83. 709: 2164:Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, Wisconsin) 2090:. Visalia, California. 1911-06-08. p. 1 1042:Map of Proposed Humboldt Redwoods State Park 871:Olmsted was a member of the Century Club in 808: 2478:55, no. 1430 (May 26, 1922): 576, via JSTOR 2193:"Plans Fire Protection for Mount Tamalpais" 2059:"Quits Forest Service for Private Practice" 1988:The Sacramento Bee (Sacramento, California) 1856:"Albert H. Olmsted, 85, Dies in California" 1417:"Forested Engaged to Protect Mt. Tamalpais" 1347:"How the National Forests Serve the Public" 1319:"Establishing Muir Woods National Monument" 284: 2277:The Marin Journal (San Rafael, California) 2248:"Fire Trails Cut to Protect Mt. Tamalpais" 922:Tests on the Physical Properties of Timber 495:, working in the field during the season. 261:. He initially trained in forestry at the 253:, and first cousin to landscape designers 38: 2676:United States Geological Survey personnel 1891: 994:vol. 27, September 1911, p. 276–81, 901: 459:, which was founded by Schenck in 1896. 310: 2014:"Plan for Highway Trees for California" 1836: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1480:"Frederick Erskine Olmsted, Ph.B, 1894" 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1247: 1170:"Frederick Erskine Olmsted 1872 - 1925" 1098: 943:. West Point, NY: U.S.M.A. Press 1903. 580:United States Secretary of the Interior 477:United States Department of Agriculture 462: 323:, graduating in 1891. He then attended 2686:People from the San Francisco Bay Area 2671:United States Forest Service officials 2636:Deaths from liver cancer in California 2603: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2322: 2320: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2187: 2185: 1850: 1848: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1596: 1594: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 758: 691:worst fire season in the United States 2154: 2152: 2150: 1978: 1976: 1927: 1880:Fifty Years of Forestry in the U.S.A. 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1341: 1339: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 864:as a consulting forester. His uncle, 734: 2514:"Stanford's Early Landscape History" 2216: 1892:McQuillan, Alan G. (November 1992). 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1374: 1372: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1111:(375): 234 – via Google Books. 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1019:The Lumberman's Duty Toward Forestry 198:and one of the founders of American 2580:"Olmsted Funeral is Held Privately" 2442:"Protect Forests, Demand in Report" 2375: 2317: 2235: 2182: 2084:"Forester Olmsted Resigns Position" 1949: 1937:. Forest Service Museum. p. 22 1845: 1634:. USDA Forest Service. p. 54. 1618: 1591: 1562: 1497: 1439: 1281:Lewis, Jamie (September 10, 2010). 1002:Light Burning in California Forests 511:The Forest Service issued this new 471:, who headed the newly established 13: 2273:"Fire Association Elects Officers" 2147: 1973: 1817: 1780: 1664: 1336: 1300: 1271: 1184: 1135:"Notes: Frederick Erskine Olmsted" 601:Calaveras Big Tree National Forest 14: 2697: 2656:People from Hartford, Connecticut 1402: 1369: 1145: 1115: 1079: 1351:Harper Advocate (Harper, Kansas) 1010:Mt. Tamalpais and Vicinity (Map) 820: 513:Use of National Forest Resources 245:Fritz Olmsted was the nephew of 221:Use of National Forest Resources 2572: 2560: 2542:Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) 2530: 2506: 2481: 2464: 2446:Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) 2434: 2409: 2350: 2291: 2265: 2210: 2123: 2101: 2076: 2051: 2032: 2006: 1921: 1904: 1885: 1873: 1755: 1741: 1727: 1713: 1648: 1602:"Frederick Olmsted - Biography" 1141:: 701 – via Google Books. 1058: 1038:vol. 17, 1917. p. 663–665. 433:United States Geological Survey 273:is noted as an artist with the 206:, Olmsted helped establish the 2538:"Century Club Elects Officers" 2489:"Olmsted's master campus plan" 2358:"New Building is Now Occupied" 2279:. November 18, 1915. p. 3 1990:. November 13, 1907. p. 7 1918:9, no. 3 (1965): 14. via JSTOR 1386:. February 15, 1913. p. 9 1248:Godfrey, Anthony (July 2005). 890:at his Dolores Street home in 439:He spent eighteen months near 423:Geological survey and forestry 1: 2544:. January 19, 1906. p. 9 2448:. January 6, 1920. p. 15 1423:. August 24, 1913. p. 33 1099:Du Bois, Coert (April 1925). 1072: 862:Stanford University Arboretum 815:Society of American Foresters 813:Olmsted was a founder of the 687:Pinchot–Ballinger controversy 645:Santa Barbara National Forest 447:map. While there, he met Dr. 240:Society of American Foresters 170:Society of American Foresters 16:American forester (1872–1925) 774:and the surrounding area of 592:Muir Woods National Monument 481:United States Forest Service 427:In 1896, Olmsted joined the 385:. He studied forestry under 213:Muir Woods National Monument 204:United States Forest Service 202:. Through his work with the 146:United States Forest Service 7: 2593:– via Newspapers.com. 2430:– via Newspapers.com. 2405:– via Newspapers.com. 2371:– via Newspapers.com. 2305:. March 24, 1917. p. 4 2261:– via Newspapers.com. 2206:– via Newspapers.com. 2166:. June 17, 1913. p. 12 2113:Harvard Engineering Journal 2097:– via Newspapers.com. 2072:– via Newspapers.com. 1869:– via Newspapers.com. 1799:Harvard Engineering Journal 1776:– via Newspapers.com. 1763:"Death Takes F. E. Olmsted" 1542:Stanford Historical Society 1101:"Frederick Erskine Olmsted" 959:The Use of National Forests 886:In 1925, Olmsted died from 839:Public Works of Art Project 723:who were both graduates of 571:Siskiyou County, California 524:Merchants Exchange Building 333:Sheffield Scientific School 321:Hartford Public High School 279:Public Works of Art Project 149:Fisher, Bryant, and Olmsted 10: 2702: 2646:Harvard University faculty 2020:. May 8, 1909. p. 353 1628:Cermak, Robert W. (2005). 1353:. July 26, 1907. p. 3 898:in Hartford, Connecticut. 801:Around the same time, the 710:Fisher, Bryant and Olmsted 661:Stanislaus National Forest 409: 18: 2641:Harvard University alumni 2567:Cosmos Club Annual Report 2217:Clar, C. Raymond (1959). 2143:– via Google Books. 1916:Forest History Newsletter 1837:Schenck, Carl A. (1953). 1654:Case, Lafayette Wallace. 1384:Boston Evening Transcript 809:Professional affiliations 605:Cleveland National Forest 441:Asheville, North Carolina 437:Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. 404: 302:Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. 255:Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. 188:Frederick Erskine Olmsted 175: 165: 157: 141: 131: 109: 101: 91: 72: 51:Frederick Erskine Olmsted 46: 37: 30: 2346:– via Hathi Trust. 1928:Stark, Peter L. (2019). 1813:– via Hathi Trust. 1709:– via Hathi Trust. 1323:Save the Redwoods League 1289:. Forest History Society 1051: 637:Monterey National Forest 609:Eldorado National Forest 550:which was passed by the 355:in 1882, 1883 and 1884. 285:Early life and education 19:Not to be confused with 2344:2027/njp.32101049962481 2065:. 1911-06-09. p. 3 1811:2027/nyp.33433108134564 1707:2027/iau.31858048209450 984:January 1911, pp. 42–47 676:Tongass National Forest 669:Trinity National Forest 649:Sequoia National Forest 621:Klamath National Forest 597:Angeles National Forest 515:(commonly known as the 368:University of Cambridge 217:Tongass National Forest 2661:Yale University alumni 2626:Biltmore Forest School 1961:Forest History Society 1839:The Biltmore Immortals 1421:The San Francisco Call 657:Sierra National Forest 653:Shasta National Forest 641:Plumas National Forest 625:Lassen National Forest 552:United States Congress 483:). Pinchot was also a 457:Biltmore Forest School 360:Biltmore Forest School 337:Bachelor of Philosophy 331:, graduating from the 316: 263:Biltmore Forest School 118:Biltmore Forest School 1287:Peeling Back the Bark 982:Sierra Club Bulletin, 902:Selected publications 892:Palo Alto, California 881:Hartford, Connecticut 866:Frederick Law Olmsted 846:Henry Higby Gutterson 831:Frederick Olmsted Jr. 829:. They had two sons, 803:Diamond Match Company 792:Palo Alto, California 729:Boston, Massachusetts 715:along with Professor 665:Tahoe National Forest 629:Modoc National Forest 508:Forest Reserve Manual 314: 298:Frederick Law Olmsted 291:Hartford, Connecticut 271:Frederick Olmsted Jr. 247:Frederick Law Olmsted 180:Frederick Olmsted Jr. 152:Diamond Match Company 84:Palo Alto, California 65:Hartford, Connecticut 21:Frederick Law Olmsted 2681:Yale Bulldogs rowers 1380:"Harvard University" 1044:. California, 1929, 633:Mono National Forest 617:Kern National Forest 613:Inyo National Forest 548:Homestead Forest Act 473:Division of Forestry 463:Division of Forestry 391:University of Munich 306:John Charles Olmsted 289:Olmsted was born in 259:John Charles Olmsted 219:. He also wrote the 166:Board member of 126:University of Munich 32:Frederick E. Olmsted 2088:Visalia Times-Delta 2018:Pacific Rural Press 1579:centuryarchives.org 1174:Journal of Forestry 1139:Journal of Forestry 1035:Journal of Forestry 896:Cedar Hill Cemetery 854:Stanford University 835:Federal Art Project 759:Consulting forester 683:William Howard Taft 542:, and C. S. Smith. 429:topographic mapping 275:Federal Art Project 96:Cedar Hill Cemetery 2621:American foresters 2518:trees.stanford.edu 2303:Mill Valley Record 2160:"A Lesson in Loss" 2038:Godfrey, Anthony. 735:Harvard University 725:Harvard University 588:Theodore Roosevelt 451:, forester of the 364:Harvard University 317: 295:landscape designer 251:landscape designer 249:, the influential 232:Harvard University 122:Harvard University 2063:Los Angeles Times 1641:978-1-59351-429-7 858:David Star Jordan 717:Richard T. Fisher 329:civil engineering 327:where he studied 225:forest management 185: 184: 76:February 19, 1925 2693: 2666:St. Anthony Hall 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2485: 2479: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2388: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2244: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2189: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2156: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2109:"Graduate Notes" 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2055: 2049: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1997: 1995: 1980: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1936: 1925: 1919: 1910:duBois, Coert. “ 1908: 1902: 1901: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1860:Hartford Courant 1852: 1843: 1842: 1834: 1815: 1814: 1795:"Graduate Notes" 1791: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1759: 1753: 1745: 1739: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1693: 1662: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1571: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1544:. Archived from 1539: 1530: 1495: 1494: 1484: 1476: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1413: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1376: 1367: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1315: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1256: 1245: 1182: 1181: 1166: 1143: 1142: 1130: 1113: 1112: 1105:American Forests 1096: 1066: 1062: 873:Washington, D.C. 721:Edward S. Bryant 540:George W. Peavey 493:Washington, D.C. 431:division of the 387:Dietrich Brandis 372:Arnold Arboretum 341:St. Anthony Hall 319:Olmsted went to 190:, also known as 102:Other names 79: 61:November 8, 1872 60: 58: 42: 28: 27: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2589: 2587: 2584:Palo Alto Times 2578: 2577: 2573: 2565: 2561: 2547: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2522: 2520: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2498: 2496: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2469: 2465: 2451: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2426: 2424: 2421:Palo Alto Times 2415: 2414: 2410: 2401: 2399: 2396:Palo Alto Times 2390: 2389: 2376: 2367: 2365: 2362:Palo Alto Times 2356: 2355: 2351: 2338:(2): 34. 1917. 2332:Wood-Preserving 2328:"Personalities" 2326: 2325: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2257: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2169: 2167: 2158: 2157: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2093: 2091: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2068: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1993: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1965: 1963: 1957:"1905 Use Book" 1955: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1909: 1905: 1890: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1846: 1835: 1818: 1793: 1792: 1781: 1772: 1770: 1767:Palo Alto Times 1761: 1760: 1756: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1695: 1694: 1665: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1626: 1619: 1610: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1583: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1537: 1531: 1498: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1440: 1426: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1403: 1389: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1356: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1254: 1246: 1185: 1168: 1167: 1146: 1131: 1116: 1097: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1054: 936:OCLC 1289022678 904: 827:Yale University 823: 811: 772:Mount Tamalpais 761: 753:brown-tail moth 737: 712: 696:fire protection 584:Antiquities Act 501:national forest 489:Biltmore Estate 485:Yale University 469:Gifford Pinchot 465: 453:Biltmore Estate 449:Carl A. Schenck 425: 412: 407: 325:Yale University 287: 267:Biltmore Estate 236:Mount Tamalpais 208:national forest 150: 148: 124: 120: 116: 114:Yale University 87: 81: 77: 68: 62: 56: 54: 53: 52: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2699: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2597: 2596: 2571: 2559: 2554:Newspapers.com 2529: 2505: 2480: 2470:Brown, P. E. “ 2463: 2458:Newspapers.com 2433: 2408: 2374: 2349: 2316: 2290: 2264: 2234: 2209: 2181: 2176:Newspapers.com 2146: 2122: 2100: 2075: 2050: 2031: 2005: 2000:Newspapers.com 1972: 1948: 1920: 1903: 1884: 1872: 1844: 1816: 1779: 1754: 1740: 1726: 1712: 1663: 1647: 1640: 1617: 1606:www.askart.com 1590: 1561: 1496: 1438: 1433:Newspapers.com 1401: 1396:Newspapers.com 1368: 1363:Newspapers.com 1335: 1299: 1270: 1263: 1183: 1144: 1114: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1039: 1026: 1015: 1006: 998: 985: 974: 963: 955: 947: 938: 929: 918: 903: 900: 822: 819: 810: 807: 760: 757: 743:caused by the 736: 733: 711: 708: 532:western Nevada 464: 461: 424: 421: 411: 408: 406: 403: 383:Baden, Germany 286: 283: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 159: 158:Known for 155: 154: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 82: 80:(aged 52) 74: 70: 69: 63: 50: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2698: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2568: 2563: 2555: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2459: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2222: 2221: 2213: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2186: 2177: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2139:September 30, 2134: 2133: 2126: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2089: 2085: 2079: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2035: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2001: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1933: 1932: 1924: 1917: 1913: 1912:Trail Blazers 1907: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1876: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1840: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1751: 1750: 1744: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1722: 1716: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1660: 1658: 1651: 1643: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1624: 1622: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1551:on 2015-02-24 1547: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1434: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1397: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1364: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1266: 1264:1-59351-428-X 1260: 1253: 1252: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1046:OCLC 26651200 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 997: 996:OCLC 71067100 993: 992: 986: 983: 979: 975: 972: 968: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 952: 948: 946: 945:OCLC 71067191 942: 939: 937: 933: 930: 927: 923: 919: 916: 912: 909: 906: 905: 899: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850:shingle style 847: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 821:Personal life 818: 816: 806: 804: 799: 795: 793: 789: 784: 780: 777: 773: 768: 766: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 707: 705: 704:reforestation 701: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 589: 585: 581: 576: 572: 568: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 528:San Francisco 525: 520: 518: 514: 509: 504: 502: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 420: 418: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 349:Yale Bulldogs 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 313: 309: 307: 303: 300:and uncle to 299: 296: 292: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Fritz Olmsted 189: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105:Fritz Olmsted 104: 100: 97: 94: 92:Resting place 90: 85: 75: 71: 66: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 2588:. Retrieved 2583: 2574: 2562: 2552:– via 2546:. Retrieved 2541: 2532: 2521:. Retrieved 2517: 2508: 2497:. Retrieved 2495:. 2015-11-23 2493:Stanford 125 2492: 2483: 2475: 2466: 2456:– via 2450:. Retrieved 2445: 2436: 2425:. Retrieved 2420: 2411: 2400:. Retrieved 2395: 2366:. Retrieved 2361: 2352: 2335: 2331: 2307:. Retrieved 2302: 2293: 2281:. Retrieved 2276: 2267: 2256:. Retrieved 2252:The Recorder 2251: 2225:. Retrieved 2219: 2212: 2201:. Retrieved 2197:The Recorder 2196: 2174:– via 2168:. Retrieved 2163: 2137:. Retrieved 2131: 2125: 2116: 2112: 2103: 2092:. Retrieved 2087: 2078: 2067:. Retrieved 2062: 2053: 2039: 2034: 2022:. Retrieved 2017: 2008: 1998:– via 1992:. Retrieved 1987: 1964:. Retrieved 1960: 1951: 1939:. Retrieved 1930: 1923: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1887: 1875: 1864:. Retrieved 1859: 1838: 1805:: 49. 1913. 1802: 1798: 1771:. Retrieved 1766: 1757: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1729: 1720: 1715: 1697: 1655: 1650: 1630: 1609:. Retrieved 1605: 1582:. Retrieved 1578: 1553:. 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His son, 142:Employer(s) 2605:Categories 2590:2024-01-13 2523:2022-07-24 2499:2022-07-24 2427:2024-01-13 2402:2024-01-13 2368:2024-01-13 2258:2024-01-13 2227:October 2, 2203:2024-01-13 2094:2024-01-13 2069:2024-01-13 1966:2022-05-13 1941:October 2, 1866:2023-10-02 1773:2024-01-13 1611:2023-10-04 1584:2023-10-02 1555:2014-09-25 1329:2022-05-13 1293:2023-10-11 1073:References 751:, and the 745:gypsy moth 445:Quadrangle 351:' varsity 132:Occupation 57:1872-11-08 973:p. 78–82. 934:., 1903, 765:Sausalito 560:squatters 479:(now the 419:in 1896. 395:Himalayas 353:crew team 110:Education 837:and the 517:Use Book 503:system. 345:coxswain 277:and the 200:forestry 196:forester 176:Children 136:forester 2548:May 12, 2476:Science 2452:May 12, 2309:May 13, 2283:May 13, 2170:May 12, 2024:May 13, 1994:May 12, 1427:May 12, 1390:May 12, 1357:May 12, 917:, 1902. 786:During 700:grazing 475:of the 410:Banking 389:at the 347:of the 335:with a 1638:  1261:  991:Sunset 928:, 1902 747:, the 741:damage 667:, and 405:Career 86:, U.S. 67:, U.S. 1935:(PDF) 1549:(PDF) 1538:(PDF) 1483:(PDF) 1255:(PDF) 1052:Notes 567:Yreka 399:India 2550:2022 2454:2022 2311:2022 2285:2022 2229:2023 2172:2022 2141:2023 2026:2022 1996:2022 1943:2023 1636:ISBN 1429:2022 1392:2022 1359:2022 1259:ISBN 1021:.'" 719:and 370:and 304:and 257:and 215:and 73:Died 47:Born 2474:.” 2340:hdl 1914:.” 1807:hdl 1703:hdl 1032:." 989:." 980:". 969:." 913:". 526:in 397:in 381:in 2607:: 2582:. 2540:. 2516:. 2491:. 2444:. 2419:. 2394:. 2377:^ 2360:. 2336:IV 2334:. 2330:. 2319:^ 2301:. 2275:. 2250:. 2237:^ 2195:. 2184:^ 2162:. 2149:^ 2117:12 2115:. 2111:. 2086:. 2061:. 2016:. 1986:. 1975:^ 1959:. 1896:. 1858:. 1847:^ 1819:^ 1803:12 1801:. 1797:. 1782:^ 1765:. 1666:^ 1620:^ 1604:. 1593:^ 1577:. 1564:^ 1540:. 1499:^ 1491:21 1489:. 1485:. 1441:^ 1419:. 1404:^ 1382:. 1371:^ 1349:. 1338:^ 1321:. 1302:^ 1285:. 1273:^ 1186:^ 1178:23 1176:. 1172:. 1147:^ 1137:. 1117:^ 1109:31 1107:. 1103:. 1081:^ 924:". 883:. 841:. 702:, 698:, 678:. 671:. 663:, 659:, 655:, 651:, 647:, 643:, 639:, 635:, 631:, 627:, 623:, 619:, 615:, 611:, 607:, 603:, 599:, 569:, 374:. 308:. 281:. 242:. 2556:. 2526:. 2502:. 2460:. 2342:: 2313:. 2231:. 2178:. 2046:. 2040:T 2028:. 2002:. 1969:. 1945:. 1809:: 1705:: 1659:. 1644:. 1614:. 1587:. 1558:. 1435:. 1398:. 1365:. 1332:. 1296:. 1267:. 1028:" 1017:" 1012:. 976:" 965:" 920:" 908:" 59:) 55:( 23:.

Index

Frederick Law Olmsted

Hartford, Connecticut
Palo Alto, California
Cedar Hill Cemetery
Yale University
Biltmore Forest School
Harvard University
University of Munich
forester
United States Forest Service
Diamond Match Company
Society of American Foresters
Frederick Olmsted Jr.
forester
forestry
United States Forest Service
national forest
Muir Woods National Monument
Tongass National Forest
forest management
Harvard University
Mount Tamalpais
Society of American Foresters
Frederick Law Olmsted
landscape designer
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
John Charles Olmsted
Biltmore Forest School
Biltmore Estate

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