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921:, Frederick and his ministers were very concerned to make sure that Württemberg would be able to retain all the territories it had gained in the past fifteen years. Frederick's harsh treatment of the mediatized princes within his domain made him one of the principal targets of the organization of dispossessed princes, which hoped to gain the support of the Powers in regaining their lost sovereignty. In the end, however,
925:, which was seen as the natural ally of the princes, was more interested in alliance with the medium-sized German states like Württemberg than in asserting its traditional role as protector of the smaller sovereigns of the old Empire; and Frederick was allowed to retain his dubiously acquired lands. Frederick, along with the other German princes, joined the new
753:
the following year, much to the displeasure of his uncle Carl Eugen, who was still on the throne. His father came to the throne in 1795 and finally
Frederick gained his long-wished political influences. His Brunswick-born father helped him make contact with the British royal family—Frederick's first
953:
He was very tall and obese: behind his back he was known as "The Great Belly-Gerent". Napoleon remarked that God had created the Prince to demonstrate the utmost extent to which the human skin could be stretched without bursting. In return, Frederick wondered how so much poison could fit in such a
558:
That eventuality was, however, many years in the future, and the birth of a legitimate son to either of his uncles would preempt
Frederick's hopes conclusively. Further, his uncle the Duke was not disposed to give any member of his family any role in affairs of government. Frederick therefore
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and the first
Emperor of Austria. Frederick the Great feared that Prussia would become isolated by a closer relationship between Russia and Austria, whose heirs were both married to Frederick of Württemberg's sisters and (probably wrongly) blamed him for Francis's marriage.
783:
two years before, died, and
Frederick became Duke of Württemberg as Frederick III. He was not to enjoy his reign undisturbed for long, however. In 1800, the French army occupied Württemberg and the Duke and Duchess fled to
717:
Catherine's relationship with
Frederick's brother-in-law, her own son Paul, had also broken down and so Frederick had to help protect his sister Sophie as she came under fire from Catherine. Augusta was sent to live at
726:, which she had been suffering from for several years, and although rumours were spread about a death from miscarriage they were disproven through an exhumation later. In the same year, Frederick sold his residence in
646:. The marriage was not a happy one—even during her first pregnancy in 1781 she wished to separate but was persuaded to stay with Frederick by her father. Though they had four children, Frederick was rumoured to be
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of Europe that the imperial couple had undertaken in France and Italy. Pleased with the well-spoken and confident young man, Catherine II appointed
Frederick Governor of
890:. However, the king's dynastic connections would enable him to act as a go-between with Britain and various continental powers. In 1810, Frederick banished the composer
715:"It is not I who cover the Prince of Württemberg with opprobrium: on the contrary, it is I who try to bury abominations and it is my duty to suppress any further ones."
745:
In the meantime, Frederick's succession to the throne of Württemberg had become more and more likely. In June 1789 he traveled to Paris to see the first stages of the
657:
He had a good relationship with the King of
Prussia and regularly took part in cabinet meetings, though this was clouded by his sister Elizabeth's 1788 marriage to
555:), had any sons, it was expected that Frederick's father (also named Frederick) would eventually succeed to the duchy, and would be succeeded in turn by Frederick.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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Frederick's relationship with his wife became more and more strained. He was reportedly violent towards her and after a play during a visit to
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had immediate consequences for
Frederick and far-reaching ones for Württemberg during the reorganisation of Europe in the wake of the 1814
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905:, Frederick changed sides and went over to the Allies, where his status as the brother-in-law of the British Prince Regent (later
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and
Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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In 1781 Frederick resigned from the Prussian Army as a major general and the following year he accompanied his sister
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in the Kürassierregiment Lölhöffel, rising to a commander in the same unit in December 1776. He fought with it in the
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Auguste Karoline Friederike, Prinzessin von Württemberg, geb. Herzogin zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel)
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and ordered Frederick to leave Russia. When Sophie protested at the treatment of her brother, Catherine replied,
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allowed Frederick to raise Württemberg to a kingdom on 26 December 1805. Friedrick was formally crowned king at
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486:. He was known for his size, at 2.12 m (6 ft 11 in) and about 200 kg (440 lb).
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and annexed by Württemberg. As a symbol of his alliance with Napoleon, Frederick's daughter, Princess
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The newly elevated king's alliance with France technically made him the enemy of his father-in-law,
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Württemberg 1797–1816/19. Quellen und Studien zur Entstehung des modernen württembergischen Staates
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Firstly on 15 October 1780, to Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, by whom he had four children:
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wife had been a niece of George III. On 18 May 1797, Frederick married George's eldest daughter
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1548:"Von Mecklenburg nach Württemberg: 200 Jahre Zeppelin in Aschhausen (Zeppelin family history)"
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from Württemberg on the pretext that Weber had mismanaged the funds of Frederick's brother,
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When he became king, he granted his children and further male-line descendants the titles
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741:'The Bridal Night' by James Gilray, satirising Frederick's marriage to the Princess Royal
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in December 1786, Augusta asked for protection from Empress Catherine. She gave Augusta
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1654:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 111.
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On 23 December 1797, Frederick's father, who had succeeded his brother as
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622:(sixteen years old and thus ten years his junior) on 15 October 1780 at
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1972:
1542:(Quellen zu den Reformen in den Rheinbundstaaten, Vol. 7). Munich 2005.
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in Western Estonia but died on 27 September 1788 from complications of
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This article is about the first king of Württemberg. For the duke, see
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139:
995:
Duchess Sophia Dorothea of Württemberg (1783–1784), died in infancy.
31:
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503:
Copy by Erhardt of an English portrait of Frederick as a young man
913:
helped his standing. After the fall of Napoleon, he attended the
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determined—like his father—on a military career at the court of
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In exchange for providing France with a large auxiliary force,
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608:
512:
250:
527:, and Frederick was thus the nephew of the long-reigning Duke
615:. In 1780 he took over the 2nd Dragoon Regiment (Krockow).
1533:
Der schwäbische Zar. Friedrich – Württembergs erster König.
929:
in 1815. He died in Stuttgart in October of the next year.
541:). Since neither Duke Charles Eugene nor his next brother,
825:) on 25 February 1803, and was thereafter known as the
466:; 6 November 1754 – 30 October 1816) was the ruler of
898:, for whom Weber had served as secretary since 1807.
4780:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
2086:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1843:
835:, thus greatly increasing the size of his domains.
702:, but he was not significantly involved in combat.
478:from 1803 to 1806, before raising Württemberg to a
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2226:Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
2179:Frederick Achilles, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
1613:
1325:Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
4711:
2231:Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
2221:Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental
1118:Princess Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1060:Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental
4668:England expects that every man will do his duty
1299:Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
859:on 1 January 1806, and took the regnal name of
788:. In 1801, Duke Frederick ceded the enclave of
973:(1781–1864), who succeeded his father as king.
879:, was married to Napoleon's youngest brother,
2484:
2062:
1829:
1701:Portraits of Friedrich I, King of Württemberg
1620:. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. pp.
1600:Beiträgen zur Kunde Ehst-, Liv- und Kurlands
628:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2236:Carl Rudolf, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
1545:
1357:Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau
980:(1783–1835), who on 22 August 1807 married
863:. Soon after, Württemberg seceded from the
474:from 1797 to 1803, then the first and only
2491:
2477:
2069:
2055:
1836:
1822:
1707:
1383:Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
523:. Frederick's father was the third son of
138:
2200:Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
1206:Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
620:Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
4765:Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire
2298:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
2076:
1583:Russlands Blick nach Nordwestdeutschland
1236:11. Princess Maria Ludovika of Lobkowicz
1144:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
842:
736:
594:
517:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
498:
470:from 1797 to his death. He was the last
414:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
1180:Anselm Franz, Prince of Thurn and Taxis
1035:Ancestors of Frederick I of Württemberg
321: 1780; died 1788)
4712:
2814:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2257:Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
2094:in 1495. All generations descend from
1398:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1159:
1086:Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
1049:
1045:
957:
525:Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
521:Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
424:Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
16:Ruler of Württemberg from 1797 to 1816
4750:People from the Province of Pomerania
4496:Spanish American wars of independence
2472:
2453:Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
2050:
1817:
1671:"Frederick I., William Charles"
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1001:(1785–1852), whose grandson was King
934:Princes and Princesses of Württemberg
792:to the French Republic, and received
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
4481:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
2498:
2288:Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
2252:Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg
2174:John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg
1477:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
1445:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
1010:Secondly on 18 May 1797 he married
909:) and uncle to the Russian emperor
847:Crown of the Kingdom of Württemberg
774:
507:Born in Treptow an der Rega, today
13:
2216:William Louis, Duke of Württemberg
1941:Free People's State of Württemberg
1596:Prinzessin Auguste von Württemberg
948:Dukes and Duchesses of Württemberg
515:, Frederick was the eldest son of
210:23 December 1797 – 30 October 1816
14:
4791:
4760:Hereditary princes of Württemberg
4735:19th-century kings of Württemberg
4730:18th-century dukes of Württemberg
2293:Louis Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
2195:Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg
2096:Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg
1705:National Portrait Gallery, London
1662:
632:Princess Augusta of Great Britain
626:. She was the eldest daughter of
306:Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4356:Frederick William III of Prussia
4336:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2314:Frederick I, King of Württemberg
2153:Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg
2116:Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg
1930:
942:, and he styled his siblings as
749:at first hand, before moving to
443:
195:25 February 1803 – 6 August 1806
160:1 January 1806 – 30 October 1816
144:Portrait by Johann Baptist Seele
30:
21:Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg
4476:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4406:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
2111:Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg
1845:State ministries of Württemberg
638:of Great Britain and sister to
344:
318:
41:needs additional citations for
4391:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4301:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4246:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4241:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2169:Louis III, Duke of Württemberg
2148:Christoph, Duke of Württemberg
1677:New International Encyclopedia
1638:
1605:
1602:, Vol. 4 Book 1, 1901, pp 81-3
1588:
1571:
1419:Frederick William I of Prussia
1014:, the eldest daughter of King
988:, youngest brother of Emperor
917:and was confirmed as king. At
809:. Frederick assumed the title
613:War of the Bavarian Succession
370:Catharina, Queen of Westphalia
365:William I, King of Württemberg
1:
4416:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1581:in Steinwascher, Gerd (ed.),
1564:
802:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
796:in exchange two years later.
494:
489:
482:in 1806 with the approval of
4755:Fellows of the Royal Society
2334:Ferdinand Frederick Augustus
669:
603:In June 1774 he entered the
65:"Frederick I of Württemberg"
7:
2132:Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg
1719:Frederick I of Württemberg
1026:
10:
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4251:Frederick I of Württemberg
2621:Confederation of the Rhine
1525:
1392:
1276:
1261:Frederick I of Württemberg
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1047:
999:Prince Paul of Württemberg
954:small head as Napoleon's.
869:Confederation of the Rhine
18:
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4411:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4401:William, Prince of Orange
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4211:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
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1928:
1851:
1802:
1793:
1782:
1773:
1766:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1717:
1462:
1454:
1426:
1404:
1400:
1364:
1342:
1334:
1306:
1284:
1280:
1242:
1223:
1215:
1187:
1165:
1161:
1125:
1103:
1095:
1067:
1051:
1012:Charlotte, Princess Royal
1003:William II of Württemberg
992:of France, and had issue.
439:
429:
419:
409:
392:
387:
383:
355:
332:Charlotte, Princess Royal
294:
278:
257:
228:
224:
214:
206:
199:
191:
184:
174:
164:
156:
149:
137:
132:
4321:Archduke John of Austria
4316:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4161:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2329:William Frederick Philip
2015:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
978:Catharina of Württemberg
971:William I of Württemberg
769:
4256:Frederick VI of Denmark
4206:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2996:Greater Poland uprising
2819:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1693:Encyclopædia Britannica
1550:. schloss-aschhausen.de
903:German campaign of 1813
838:
584:. These family ties to
4740:People from Trzebiatów
4376:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2824:Coronation of Napoleon
1853:Kingdom of Württemberg
1785:Elector of Württemberg
1696:(11th ed.). 1911.
1577:Wagener-Fimpel,Silke,
867:and joined Napoleon's
848:
828:Elector of Württemberg
820:
742:
634:, and thus a niece of
600:
552:
538:
504:
476:Elector of Württemberg
464:Friedrich Wilhelm Karl
463:
400:Friedrich Wilhelm Karl
399:
272:Kingdom of Württemberg
186:Elector of Württemberg
4663:Conference of Dresden
4572:Paris (February 1812)
4501:Swedish–Norwegian War
4326:Alexander I of Russia
846:
740:
642:, the future wife of
640:Caroline of Brunswick
598:
502:
241:Treptow an der Rega,
4745:Kings of Württemberg
4617:Fontainebleau (1814)
4171:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3092:Invasion of Portugal
2078:Dukes of Württemberg
1724:House of Württemberg
1612:David, Saul (1998).
1594:Toll, Harald Baron,
927:German Confederation
892:Carl Maria von Weber
599:Augusta of Brunswick
50:improve this article
4643:Bourbon Restoration
4386:Maria I of Portugal
4371:Prince of Hohenlohe
4361:Gebhard von Blücher
3304:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2611:Swiss Confederation
2092:Duke of Württemberg
1796:King of Württemberg
1760:Duke of Württemberg
1753:Frederick II Eugene
1687:"Württemberg"
958:Marriages and issue
781:Duke of Württemberg
690:, with his seat at
682:to Russia, after a
654:of young noblemen.
580:and son of Empress
561:Frederick the Great
472:Duke of Württemberg
219:Frederick II Eugene
201:Duke of Württemberg
151:King of Württemberg
4658:Continental System
4653:Congress of Erfurt
4577:Paris (March 1812)
4351:Peter Wittgenstein
4276:Duke of Wellington
4231:Prince Poniatowski
4196:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4181:Auguste de Marmont
3576:Arroyo dos Molinos
3424:Walcheren Campaign
3414:Armistice of Znaim
3309:Dalmatian Campaign
3234:Tyrolean Rebellion
2267:Maximilian Emanuel
1616:Prince of Pleasure
1538:Paul, Ina Ulrike.
986:King of Westphalia
962:He married twice:
915:Congress of Vienna
849:
743:
663:Holy Roman Emperor
659:Francis of Austria
618:Frederick married
601:
590:Congress of Vienna
505:
4775:German landowners
4707:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4695:Types of military
4491:Russo-Turkish War
4486:Russo-Persian War
4454:Anglo-Turkish War
4449:Anglo-Swedish War
4444:Anglo-Spanish War
4439:Anglo-Russian War
4366:Duke of Brunswick
4269:political leaders
4149:political leaders
4133:
4132:
3138:Medina de Rioseco
2860:Haslach-Jungingen
2794:French Revolution
2771:
2770:
2554:Seventh Coalition
2466:
2465:
2044:
2043:
1996:Württemberg-Baden
1812:
1811:
1803:Succeeded by
1779:Elevation in rank
1546:Andermann, Kurt.
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
865:Holy Roman Empire
764:St James's Palace
747:French Revolution
700:Russo-Turkish War
661:, later the last
578:Emperor of Russia
451:
450:
405:
404:
126:
125:
118:
100:
4787:
4770:German Lutherans
4471:Dano-Swedish War
4459:Anglo-Danish War
4311:Archduke Charles
4226:Jérôme Bonaparte
4142:
4141:
4075:Castel di Sangro
3984:Fère-Champenoise
3637:García Hernández
3551:Fuentes de Oñoro
3067:Guttstadt-Deppen
2804:Second Coalition
2782:
2781:
2763:French Royalists
2570:
2569:
2519:Fourth Coalition
2493:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2047:
1934:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1768:Change of title
1750:Preceded by
1740:
1733:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1619:
1609:
1603:
1592:
1586:
1575:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1031:
982:Jérôme Bonaparte
946:with the titles
944:Royal Highnesses
881:Jérôme Bonaparte
861:King Frederick I
818:
775:Duke and Elector
707:Saint Petersburg
678:and her husband
550:
536:
461:
447:
397:
385:
384:
348:
346:
322:
320:
264:
238:
236:
142:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4699:
4626:
4510:
4431:
4425:
4381:Miguel de Álava
4346:Pyotr Bagration
4341:Count Bennigsen
4331:Mikhail Kutuzov
4296:Thomas Cochrane
4268:
4266:
4260:
4221:Louis Bonaparte
4148:
4146:
4145:French and ally
4129:
4013:
3929:Château-Thierry
3892:
3756:
3727:Maloyaroslavets
3585:
3499:
3453:
3244:Yevenes/Yébenes
3202:
3118:Rosily Squadron
3096:
3020:
2986:Waren-Nossentin
2914:
2845:Cape Finisterre
2828:
2799:First Coalition
2777:
2767:
2674:
2667:
2578:
2574:
2565:
2559:
2547:Sixth Coalition
2533:Fifth Coalition
2512:Third Coalition
2502:
2500:Napoleonic Wars
2497:
2467:
2462:
2446:13th generation
2441:
2420:12th generation
2415:
2384:11th generation
2379:
2348:10th generation
2343:
2302:
2276:
2272:Frederick Louis
2262:Henry Frederick
2240:
2204:
2183:
2157:
2136:
2120:
2099:
2080:
2075:
2045:
2040:
2009:
1990:
1935:
1926:
1847:
1842:
1808:
1799:
1788:
1780:
1777:
1763:
1755:
1739:30 October 1816
1734:
1732:6 November 1754
1728:
1727:
1720:
1684:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1610:
1606:
1593:
1589:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1553:
1551:
1535:Stuttgart 1984.
1528:
1523:
1029:
960:
936:with the style
841:
814:
777:
772:
688:Eastern Finland
672:
567:would marry to
546:
532:
497:
492:
457:
393:
379:
351:
350:
347: 1797)
342:
338:
335:
334:
324:
316:
312:
309:
308:
290:
285:Schlosskirche,
283:
282:1 November 1816
266:
262:
261:30 October 1816
240:
239:6 November 1754
234:
232:
145:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4793:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4690:Longwood House
4687:
4686:
4685:
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4670:
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4655:
4650:
4645:
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4609:
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4435:
4433:
4427:
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4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4396:Count of Feira
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:Horatio Nelson
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Marshal Victor
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4139:
4135:
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4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
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4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
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4037:
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4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:Arcis-sur-Aube
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Venta del Pozo
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Ciudad Rodrigo
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Ciudad Rodrigo
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3449:Alba de Tormes
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3349:Aspern-Essling
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Jena–Auerstedt
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2723:Ottoman Empire
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:United Kingdom
2679:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2653:Ottoman Empire
2650:
2648:Denmark–Norway
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2591:Polish Legions
2588:
2582:
2580:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2526:Peninsular War
2522:
2515:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2458:Carl Alexander
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
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2413:
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2403:
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2393:
2387:
2385:
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2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2307:9th generation
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2281:8th generation
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2245:7th generation
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2209:6th generation
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2188:5th generation
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2162:4th generation
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2141:3rd generation
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2125:2nd generation
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2104:1st generation
2101:
2100:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
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2032:
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2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
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1998:
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1991:
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1745:Regnal titles
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1712:
1698:
1682:
1664:
1663:External links
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1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1008:
1007:
1006:
996:
993:
974:
959:
956:
939:Royal Highness
840:
837:
811:Prince-Elector
807:Prince-elector
776:
773:
771:
768:
671:
668:
630:-Luneburg and
529:Charles Eugene
496:
493:
491:
488:
449:
448:
441:
437:
436:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
406:
403:
402:
390:
389:
381:
380:
378:
377:
372:
367:
361:
359:
353:
352:
340:
336:
330:
329:
328:
327:
314:
310:
304:
303:
302:
301:
298:
296:
292:
291:
284:
280:
276:
275:
265:(aged 61)
259:
255:
254:
230:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
170:1 January 1806
168:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4792:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:Miscellaneous
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:Manuel Lapeña
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Prince Eugène
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:André Masséna
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Joachim Murat
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:Rocheserviere
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:San Sebastián
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Sankt Michael
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Teugen-Hausen
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:client states
2571:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:Schottenstein
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:Privy Council
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1631:0-87113-739-9
1627:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:Sauer, Paul.
1530:
1529:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:Great Britain
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
963:
955:
951:
949:
945:
941:
940:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
845:
836:
834:
830:
829:
824:
823:
817:
812:
808:
804:
803:
797:
795:
791:
787:
782:
767:
765:
761:
757:
752:
748:
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
667:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
605:Prussian Army
597:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
572:
571:
566:
562:
556:
554:
549:
544:
540:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
501:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
455:
446:
442:
438:
435:
432:
428:
425:
422:
418:
415:
412:
408:
401:
396:
391:
386:
382:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
360:
358:
354:
333:
326:
325:
307:
300:
299:
297:
293:
288:
281:
277:
273:
269:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
231:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
141:
136:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
4678:Grande Armée
4638:Bibliography
4622:Paris (1815)
4582:Paris (1814)
4567:Paris (1810)
4547:Finckenstein
4522:Campo Formio
4281:Rowland Hill
4267:military and
4250:
4147:military and
4120:Rocquencourt
3989:Saint-Dizier
3959:Bar-sur-Aube
3914:Mincio River
3409:Schöngrabern
3188:2nd Zaragoza
3128:1st Zaragoza
3082:Stralsund II
2931:Campo Tenese
2905:Schöngrabern
2890:Cape Ortegal
2840:Diamond Rock
2718:Papal States
2552:
2545:
2538:
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2524:
2517:
2510:
2370:Paul Wilhelm
2313:
1985:Mergenthaler
1860:
1794:
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760:Chapel Royal
744:
720:Lohde Castle
714:
704:
673:
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624:Braunschweig
617:
602:
582:Catherine II
568:
557:
553:Ludwig Eugen
543:Louis Eugene
506:
453:
452:
263:(1816-10-30)
127:
112:
106:January 2016
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
4725:1816 deaths
4720:1754 births
4506:War of 1812
4464:Gunboat War
4421:Louis XVIII
4176:Jean Lannes
4090:Quatre Bras
4080:San Germano
4030:Occhiobello
3919:Champaubert
3909:La Rothière
3833:San Marcial
3717:2nd Polotsk
3682:1st Polotsk
3667:Majadahonda
3607:Villagarcia
3536:Campo Maior
3324:Piave River
3249:Ciudad Real
3239:Villafranca
3108:Dos de Mayo
3057:Stralsund I
2809:18 Brumaire
2743:Netherlands
2641:Württemberg
2037:(1948–1952)
2031:(1947–1948)
2025:(1945–1947)
2006:(1945–1952)
1987:(1933–1945)
1981:(1933–1933)
1975:(1928–1933)
1969:(1924–1928)
1963:(1924–1924)
1957:(1920–1924)
1951:(1918–1920)
1923:(1918–1918)
1917:(1906–1918)
1911:(1901–1906)
1905:(1900–1901)
1899:(1870–1900)
1893:(1864–1870)
1887:(1850–1864)
1881:(1849–1850)
1875:(1848–1849)
1869:(1816–1848)
1863:(1806–1816)
1861:Frederick I
911:Alexander I
901:During the
833:free cities
790:Montbéliard
751:Ludwigsburg
730:, known as
698:during the
570:Tsesarevich
468:Württemberg
454:Frederick I
434:Lutheranism
375:Prince Paul
287:Ludwigsburg
215:Predecessor
133:Frederick I
4714:Categories
4648:Casualties
4562:Schönbrunn
4537:Artlenburg
4286:John Moore
4191:Michel Ney
4060:Scapezzano
4050:Cesenatico
3994:Montmartre
3924:Montmirail
3858:Wartenburg
3813:Großbeeren
3672:Gorodechno
3662:Klyastitsy
3642:Saltanovka
3531:Casal Novo
3404:Hollabrunn
3389:Korneuburg
3183:Somosierra
3087:Copenhagen
2910:Austerlitz
2900:Dürenstein
2636:Westphalia
2579:and allies
2406:Maximilian
2088:Eberhard I
1915:Weizsäcker
1800:1805–1816
1789:1803–1805
1764:1797–1803
1565:References
1016:George III
990:Napoleon I
888:George III
873:mediatized
724:amenorrhea
684:Grand Tour
636:George III
539:Karl Eugen
509:Trzebiatów
495:In Prussia
490:Early life
484:Napoleon I
247:Trzebiatów
235:1754-11-06
166:Coronation
76:newspapers
4612:Casalanza
4587:Tauroggen
4542:Pressburg
4527:Lunéville
4432:conflicts
4265:Coalition
4115:La Suffel
4065:Tolentino
3949:Montereau
3934:Vauchamps
3883:Bornhöved
3838:Dennewitz
3783:Tarragona
3732:Chashniki
3632:Salamanca
3556:Tarragona
3480:Barquilla
3434:Almonacid
3394:Stockerau
3364:Stralsund
3334:2nd Porto
3314:Ebelsberg
3284:Abensberg
3254:1st Porto
3214:Castellón
3198:Benavente
3163:Valmaseda
3077:Friedland
3072:Heilsberg
3042:Ostrołęka
3032:Mohrungen
2966:Magdeburg
2895:Amstetten
2880:Trafalgar
2865:Elchingen
2850:Wertingen
2748:Brunswick
2673:Coalition
2375:Alexander
2360:Alexander
2339:Alexander
1921:Liesching
1909:Breitling
1897:Mittnacht
1891:Varnbüler
1806:William I
1775:New title
976:Princess
907:George IV
877:Catharina
857:Stuttgart
816:‹See Tfd›
794:Ellwangen
756:Charlotte
670:In Russia
650:, with a
644:George IV
576:, future
548:‹See Tfd›
534:‹See Tfd›
459:‹See Tfd›
440:Signature
395:‹See Tfd›
289:, Germany
274:, Germany
268:Stuttgart
179:William I
175:Successor
4683:Uniforms
4597:Chaumont
4515:Treaties
4216:Joseph I
4156:Napoleon
4100:Waterloo
4040:Casaglia
4004:Toulouse
3888:Sehested
3863:Bidassoa
3843:2nd Kulm
3828:1st Kulm
3818:Katzbach
3808:Sorauren
3803:Pyrenees
3768:Castalla
3752:Berezina
3742:Smoliani
3712:Tarutino
3697:Borodino
3687:Valutino
3677:Smolensk
3647:Ostrovno
3617:Maguilla
3581:Valencia
3571:Saguntum
3419:Talavera
3299:Ratisbon
3289:Landshut
3264:Bergisel
3259:Medellín
3173:Espinosa
3133:Valencia
3006:Czarnowo
2976:Pasewalk
2971:Prenzlau
2946:Saalfeld
2885:Caldiero
2855:Günzburg
2733:Sardinia
2708:Portugal
2432:Albrecht
2401:Nicholas
1879:Schlayer
1027:Ancestry
853:Napoleon
822:Kurfürst
819:German:
732:Monrepos
648:bisexual
551:German:
537:German:
462:German:
430:Religion
398:German:
4430:Related
4009:Bayonne
3974:Craonne
3944:Mormant
3904:Brienne
3878:Nivelle
3868:Leipzig
3823:Dresden
3793:Vitoria
3778:Bautzen
3747:Krasnoi
3692:Mesoten
3652:Vitebsk
3612:Almaraz
3602:Badajoz
3561:Albuera
3546:Almeida
3541:Sabugal
3526:Redinha
3516:Barrosa
3495:Bussaco
3490:Almeida
3470:Astorga
3439:Tamames
3399:Gefrees
3354:Alcañiz
3294:Eckmühl
3224:Corunna
3193:Sahagún
3158:Zornoza
3153:Vimeiro
3123:Cabezón
3047:Kolberg
3016:Pułtusk
3011:Golymin
3001:Hamelin
2981:Stettin
2941:Schleiz
2786:Prelude
2778:battles
2753:Hanover
2698:Prussia
2688:Austria
2626:Bavaria
2606:Etruria
2601:Holland
2573:France,
2566:gerents
2411:Philipp
2396:William
1967:Bazille
1703:at the
1680:. 1905.
1585:, p 133
1554:27 July
1526:Sources
923:Austria
799:In the
758:at the
696:Kherson
692:Viipuri
652:coterie
480:kingdom
349:
341:
337:
323:
315:
311:
295:Spouses
243:Prussia
90:scholar
4607:Mantua
4557:Cintra
4552:Tilsit
4532:Amiens
4070:Ancona
4055:Pesaro
4025:Panaro
3954:Orthez
3939:Garris
3853:Roßlau
3848:Göhrde
3788:Luckau
3773:Lützen
3737:Vyazma
3707:Burgos
3702:Moscow
3657:Kobryn
3566:Usagre
3521:Pombal
3511:Gebora
3384:Wagram
3344:Tarvis
3319:Girona
3279:Raszyn
3269:Sacile
3178:Tudela
3168:Burgos
3148:Roliça
3143:Bailén
3062:Mileto
3052:Danzig
2991:Lübeck
2956:Erfurt
2875:Verona
2758:Nassau
2738:Sweden
2728:Persia
2713:Sicily
2693:Russia
2675:forces
2658:Persia
2631:Saxony
2616:Naples
2586:France
2564:Belli-
2437:Robert
2035:Müller
2023:Schmid
1955:Hieber
1885:Linden
1735:
1628:
919:Vienna
786:Vienna
728:Vyborg
711:asylum
676:Sophie
609:oberst
607:as an
586:Russia
565:Sophie
519:, and
513:Poland
420:Mother
410:Father
279:Burial
251:Poland
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
4673:Films
4105:Wavre
4095:Ligny
4085:Gaeta
4045:Ronco
4035:Carpi
3999:Paris
3969:Reims
3873:Hanau
3465:Cádiz
3444:Ocaña
3429:Ölper
3374:María
3339:Wörgl
3329:Grijó
3229:Valls
3219:Uclés
3113:Bruch
3037:Eylau
2961:Halle
2936:Maida
2926:Gaeta
2776:Major
2703:Spain
2663:Spain
2596:Italy
2427:Eugen
2391:Eugen
2365:Eugen
2324:Eugen
2319:Louis
2004:Maier
1873:Römer
1737:Died:
1730:Born:
1650:[
1560:(PDF)
969:King
896:Louis
770:Reign
388:Names
357:Issue
343:(
339:
317:(
313:
245:(now
207:Reign
192:Reign
157:Reign
97:JSTOR
83:books
4602:Kiel
4592:Ried
4138:Info
4125:Issy
4018:1815
3964:Laon
3897:1814
3761:1813
3627:Ekau
3590:1812
3504:1811
3458:1810
3379:Graz
3369:Raab
3207:1809
3101:1808
3025:1807
2919:1806
2833:1805
2355:Adam
2029:Bock
1979:Murr
1973:Bloz
1949:Blos
1626:ISBN
1556:2011
1475:15.
1417:14.
1355:13.
1297:12.
1178:10.
839:King
680:Paul
574:Paul
258:Died
229:Born
69:news
3622:Mir
3485:Côa
2870:Ulm
2090:as
1961:Rau
1622:200
1598:in
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1381:3.
1323:6.
1259:1.
1204:5.
1142:2.
1116:9.
1084:4.
1058:8.
1018:of
762:in
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