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115:, with his father in 1843, when the city was still a pioneer village. He played a major role in the creation of Milwaukee's meat packing industry and established a trans-Atlantic business exporting his meat products to Great Britain. During his lifetime, he made 99 trips across the Atlantic pursuing business interests and collecting fine art in London and the other capitals of Europe. Throughout his life, he consistently donated his money to support local charities and Milwaukee's art community. In 1888, he built the
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was recorded that inside the house were plain, old-fashioned furniture and homemade rag rugs laid on painted wood floors. Frances Stover wrote: "Mr. Layton enjoyed visiting the fine homes of his friends; he praised their taste, he admired architectural niceties. But for himself, the small square house was sufficient." Frederick and
Elizabeth had no children. Elizabeth died on June 3, 1910.
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In purchasing new artworks, Layton utilized his business trips abroad to secure fine works of art. He traveled to New York and visited the estate sales of Mary J. Morgan, George Seney and
Alexander Turney Stewart, and then crossed the Atlantic to continue his purchases in Europe. Layton traveled to
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were given a farewell dinner at the
Milwaukee Club on a Monday evening to celebrate their upcoming departure to Europe. After a toast to their safe journey, Layton commented that something must be done to build an art gallery for the city of Milwaukee. Word spread quickly and Layton was called on the
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In 1851, Layton married
Elizabeth Ann Hayman. The daughter of Joel and Mary Hayman, Elizabeth and her family immigrated to Oak Creek, Wisconsin, from Devonshire, England, in 1836. The wedding was officiated by the Reverend Doctor David Keene of St. John's Episcopal Church. Keene was also an English
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In 1908, Mr. and Mrs. Layton donated to the
Milwaukee Hospital a home for chronic diseases, the Layton Home for Incurables. The Laytons provided the funding for the equipment, furniture, and construction of the building. In years prior, the Laytons had also donated approximately $ 20,000 (equivalent
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on the corner of Mason and
Jefferson streets in Milwaukee, one of the nation's earliest single-patron public art galleries. By creating an endowment for the gallery, and with donations from the gallery trustees and friends, Layton was personally able to purchase over 200 works of art for the gallery
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Layton made other contributions to
Milwaukee's growing art community by lending his own works of art to local exhibitions, as well as providing prize money to other arts organizations that awarded local artists for their entries in special exhibitions. Additionally, Layton helped formally organize
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worked jointly with the
British architect to carry out the construction. Layton was specific in his vision of the gallery and asked of Audsley: "Can we not have a building one story over a basement, about 80 by 100 feet , in the center of our ground that will look well?" The resulting design was a
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In 1865, Frederick and
Elizabeth settled in a clapboard house located at 524 Marshall Street, Milwaukee. Although Layton's business was successful and while his contemporaries were moving into larger, more luxurious residences, Layton and his wife maintained their home to the end of their days. It
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There are two
Milwaukee streets named after Frederick Layton. Layton Avenue was designated by Patrick Cudahy in 1892 when he named the streets of the city of Cudahy. Layton Boulevard, which runs through the Menomonee Valley where the Layton & Co. packing plant once stood, was named through an
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In 1865, Frederick Layton, Samuel Marshall, Charles F. Ilsley, John Plankinton, and W. S. Johnson incorporated the Milwaukee Railway Company, absorbing the River and Lake Shore City Railway Company. With the increasing advancements of the railroad industry, Layton & Co. found new and improved
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Layton and his wife kept their life private as much as possible. When one reporter kept prying, Layton responded: "I have done nothing to cause people to want to know of my private life. Mrs. Layton and I have given when we could in a way that we hoped would be a source of occasional pleasure or
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In 1849, John and Frederick purchased farmland near what is now Forest Home Cemetery and built a three-story brick building, constructed for the purpose of a home as well as a hotel for paying guests traveling the Janesville–Milwaukee Plank Road. The Layton Hotel was a popular choice for farmers
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to form a partnership for the packing of pork and beef under the name of Layton & Plankinton. With a loan of $ 3,000 (equivalent to $ 86,512 in 2023) from Samuel Marshall and Charles Ilsley of Marshall and Ilsley Bank, the two built a slaughter and packinghouse in the Menominee Valley of
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As part of their gift to the public, Layton and his wife stipulated in the gallery's deed that the gallery be open at least three days a week without charge for admission and that the facility be available to art students at least two days a week to copy the paintings in the gallery.
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and made purchases in Liverpool, Cambridge, London, Paris, Genoa, Milan, Florence, Rome, Venice, Lucerne, and parts of Holland but a great number of his acquisitions abroad came from the fine art dealer Arthur Tooth & Sons on Haymarket Street in London.
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reported that Layton "was now going abroad and intends studying the architecture and management of art institutes while there and hoped to pick up some information that would be of value in the construction of a model building here." By Sunday,
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In April 1919, Layton received an award from the National Society of American Scientists as one of the first promoters of art in the United States. In 2004, Layton was posthumously awarded the Wisconsin Visual Art Lifetime Achievement Award.
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John Layton remained head of the plant until his death in 1875, whereupon Frederick took over until his retirement in 1900 at the age of 73. The company continued long after Layton's retirement, until 1935, when it liquidated its assets.
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Layton was awarded the Liberty Service Medal in May 1919 by the National Institute of Social Service in recognition of the founding of the Layton Art Gallery, Layton Home for Incurables and the Mary Layton Cottages in Little Wilbraham.
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Though the Layton & Plankinton business was successful, the two parted ways to form their own firms. In 1861, Frederick and John Layton established their packing plant in the Menominee Valley under the style of Layton & Co.
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As business grew, Layton began traveling abroad and created a network of provision wholesalers in Liverpool and London. With the aid of wholesalers Samuel Page and John Hargreaves, Layton products became widely known in England.
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In 1901, Layton revisited his birthplace of Little Wilbraham and erected three cottages for elderly villagers who could not afford their own residence. The cottages were built and endowed in memory of his mother, Mary Layton.
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before dying at the age of 92. Though the original building of the Layton Art Gallery no longer exists, many of Mr. Layton's purchases comprise the founding, core collection of early European and American art at the
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Layton also made other smaller donations to local charities on a frequent basis and was therefore given the unofficial titles of "Milwaukee's First Citizen" and Milwaukee's "Grand Old Man" by the local press.
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the Milwaukee Art Association and was elected its first vice president in 1910. Over the years, the association's name changed to the Milwaukee Art Institute, Milwaukee Art Center and is now known as the
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next day by a newspaper reporter, enquiring how soon he planned to build an art gallery. Layton told him "to say but little about it since the whole matter was yet but an intention." Instead, the
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transporting wheat: "the roads were in such frightful condition that farmers and other travelers welcomed the opportunity to stay overnight, waiting for daylight to continue their journey."
289:, that the gallery design was directly inspired by the art galleries of Great Britain and compare the Layton Art Gallery's floor plan, façade and elevations with institutions such as the
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124:. The Layton Art Collection Board of Trustees still supports and maintains the historic collection in collaboration with Milwaukee Art Museum staff and volunteers.
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The original Layton Art Gallery, c. 1888; the gallery was located on the north east corner of Mason and Jefferson streets in Milwaukee. It was demolished in 1957.
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immigrant who collected engravings, etchings and fine rare books. With a common background and interest in art, Keene and the Laytons became lifelong friends.
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single-story top-lit gallery that differed from other American gallery designs of the period. Authors John C. Eastberg and Eric Vogel observe in their book,
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In collecting works of art for the gallery, Layton sought artworks from a range of popular artists of his time. Artworks by European artists such as
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171:. After two years, they returned to the butcher trade and opened the J&F Layton Meat Market in Milwaukee on East Water Street in 1845.
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were all purchased by Frederick Layton and hung in the gallery. Gifts from local and international donors such as Judson Roundy,
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107:(May 18, 1827 – August 16, 1919) was an English-American businessman, philanthropist and art collector. He immigrated to
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Frederick Layton with Henry Wallis, owner of the French Gallery in London and group on the River Thames at Eton, c. 1897
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reported that Layton "stated definitely that on his return from Europe he will give the city a fine art building."
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benefit to others, but we have had our return in the pleasure of giving and there's no need of talking of it."
155:, before arriving in Wisconsin in 1843. Mary Layton rejoined the family and immigrated to Milwaukee in 1847.
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to $ 478,552 in 2023) to the Milwaukee Hospital for landscaping and improvement of the hospital grounds.
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in 1836, where Frederick's father established a small country butcher shop and taught his son the trade.
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The Layton Home for Incurables was built in Milwaukee and endowed by Elizabeth and Frederick Layton.
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Committed to the project, Layton set out on his voyage across the Atlantic and hired
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In 1999, Frederick Layton was inducted to the Wisconsin Meat Industry Hall of Fame.
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Father and son established their first home in Wisconsin as farmers in the town of
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In 1842, father and son immigrated to the United States. They spent the winter in
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Frederick Layton in garden in front of his Marshall Street residence in Milwaukee
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ways to efficiently receive and deliver both their livestock and meat products.
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Biographical sketch for Frederick Layton by Wisconsin Historical Society
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1013:
Stover, Francis (January 16, 1949). "The House Where Art Was King".
1226:
Eldridge, Edwin C. (December 3, 1893). "The Last of the Spartans".
772:
Layton, Frederick (October 16, 1895). "Reminiscences By Pioneers".
659:
Layton, Frederick (October 16, 1895). "Reminiscences By Pioneers".
686:(1st ed.). Milwaukee: Layton Art Collection. p. 56.
684:
Layton's Legacy: A Historic American Art Collection, 1888–2013
178:
Frederick Layton, founder of the Layton Art Gallery, c. 1880s
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308:
Kodak photograph of Frederick Layton on deck of ship in 1891
328:, Jan van Os, August Johann Holmberg and American artists
990:"Layton's without Automobile Because of Old Coachman".
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136:
Earliest known photograph of Frederick Layton, c. 1850
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ordinance adopted by the city of Milwaukee in 1909.
1573:. Wisconsin Visual Art Lifetime Achievement Awards
621:
877:. Milwaukee: Cream City Press. pp. 151–152.
875:Milwaukee Streets: The Stories Behind Their Names
617:
615:
1699:
622:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
1447:. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Art Museum. p. 23.
612:
1127:
681:
682:Eastberg, John C. & Vogel, Eric (2013).
517:"Fred'k Layton is Dead—All City Mourns Loss"
511:
509:
507:
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28:
1738:People from South Cambridgeshire District
1138:
1136:
840:– via Wisconsin Historical Society.
729:– via Wisconsin Historical Society.
608:– via Wisconsin Historical Society.
575:– via Wisconsin Historical Society.
502:
498:– via Wisconsin Historical Society.
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819:"Century Old Layton Company to Dissolve"
708:"Century Old Layton Company to Dissolve"
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852:"Wisconsin Meat Industry Hall of Fame"
771:
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1763:19th-century American businesspeople
1505:"Art Museum for City is Possibility"
1445:1888: Frederick Layton and His World
733:
443:
1758:19th-century English businesspeople
1203:"Another Picture for the Gallery".
1059:"Frederick Layton is 82 Tomorrow".
554:"Bacon and Layton Veteran Citizens"
453:"Last Rites for Layton on Monday".
13:
1538:"Frederick Layton Will Be Honored"
14:
1774:
1672:
1622:. October 29, 1908. p. 691.
1082:"Frederick Layton's Generosity".
854:. University of Wisconsin-Madison
1332:. Superior, WI. March 27, 1887.
971:. Milwaukee. February 26, 1893.
1743:People from Wisconsin Territory
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1511:. February 6, 1910. p. 1.
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643:Gross Domestic Product deflator
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523:. August 16, 1919. p. 1.
469:
1:
1748:Businesspeople from Milwaukee
1652:"Milwaukee's First Citizen".
1401:. Superior, WI. May 5, 1889.
1184:. Milwaukee. April 21, 1889.
795:"Milwaukee Railway Company".
624:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
436:
127:
1544:. April 4, 1919. p. 4.
1420:"Prefers the Hudson River".
7:
1443:Miller, Lillian B. (1988).
1328:"In and Around Milwaukee".
1144:"Search online collections"
1128:Eastberg & Vogel (2013)
969:Yenowine's Illustrated News
593:. Milwaukee. May 15, 1930.
477:"Milwaukee's Grand Old Man"
158:
10:
1779:
1374:"For the Layton Gallery".
944:"Rev. Dr. Keene is Dead".
376:, William A. Breakspeare,
322:William-Adolphe Bouguereau
297:of Greater London and the
186:In 1852, Frederick joined
94:
76:
58:
36:
27:
20:
1723:American philanthropists
1620:Cincinnati Price Current
1296:"The Seney Picture Sale"
900:Milwaukee Daily Sentinel
797:Milwaukee Daily Sentinel
384:to the gallery as well.
378:Benjamin Williams Leader
169:Racine County, Wisconsin
1718:American art collectors
1592:"Gift of the Laytons".
1272:"Jottings About Town".
1167:Milwaukee Daily Journal
295:Dulwich Picture Gallery
1753:English art collectors
1616:"Passing Observations"
1481:"Awarded the Prizes".
1249:"Show New Paintings".
1182:Yenowine's Sunday News
1146:. Milwaukee Art Museum
967:"Death of Dr. Keene".
417:
354:Philip Danforth Armour
342:Frederick Edwin Church
338:John Frederick Kensett
317:
309:
278:George Ashdown Audsley
252:
242:
231:
179:
137:
1485:. December 16, 1890.
1399:The Daily Inter Ocean
1330:The Daily Inter Ocean
1038:The Milwaukee Journal
992:The Milwaukee Journal
948:. February 24, 1893.
923:The Milwaukee Journal
902:. November 10, 1851.
825:. February 23, 1935.
749:"Mr. Layton's Gift".
714:. February 23, 1935.
521:The Milwaukee Journal
415:
315:
307:
250:
229:
177:
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1679:Milwaukee Art Museum
1654:Milwaukee Free Press
1596:. November 2, 1907.
1462:. December 8, 1883.
1207:. January 15, 1892.
1169:. September 8, 1888.
873:Baehr, Carl (1995).
558:Milwaukee Free Press
483:. October 12, 1913.
481:Milwaukee Free Press
398:Milwaukee Art Museum
366:Lawrence Alma-Tadema
362:Jules Bastien-Lepage
255:In 1883, Layton and
122:Milwaukee Art Museum
98:Elizabeth Ann Hayman
70:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1656:. October 7, 1906.
1351:"Art and Artists".
1180:"Art and Artists".
1165:"Layton Pictures".
994:. August 16, 1919.
645:figures follow the
457:. August 16, 1919.
282:Edward Townsend Mix
140:Layton was born in
113:Wisconsin Territory
1594:Milwaukee Sentinel
1571:"Frederick Layton"
1542:Milwaukee Sentinel
1509:Milwaukee Sentinel
1483:Milwaukee Sentinel
1460:Milwaukee Sentinel
1422:Milwaukee Sentinel
1378:. April 21, 1889.
1376:Milwaukee Sentinel
1353:Milwaukee Sentinel
1300:The New York Times
1276:. March 12, 1886.
1274:Milwaukee Sentinel
1251:Milwaukee Sentinel
1228:Milwaukee Sentinel
1205:Milwaukee Sentinel
1107:The New York Times
1084:Milwaukee Sentinel
1061:Milwaukee Sentinel
1036:"A Pioneer Gone".
1015:Milwaukee Sentinel
946:Milwaukee Sentinel
921:"A Pioneer Gone".
823:Milwaukee Sentinel
799:. March 15, 1865.
774:Milwaukee Sentinel
751:Milwaukee Sentinel
712:Milwaukee Sentinel
661:Milwaukee Sentinel
587:"The Oldest Hotel"
455:Milwaukee Sentinel
418:
408:Other philanthropy
382:Gaetano Trentanove
318:
310:
299:Fitzwilliam Museum
293:in Liverpool, the
291:Walker Art Gallery
270:The New York Times
263:Milwaukee Sentinel
257:Alexander Mitchell
253:
232:
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117:Layton Art Gallery
1302:. April 1, 1885.
1253:. June 30, 1903.
1130:, pp. 62–65.
1109:. June 24, 1883.
1086:. June 20, 1883.
753:. April 6, 1888.
370:Frederic Leighton
153:Buffalo, New York
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1458:"Local Events".
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374:Albert Bierstadt
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105:Frederick Layton
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1397:"Society".
898:"Married".
540:Google News
191:Milwaukee.
85:businessman
1702:Categories
1313:October 1,
884:0964020440
437:References
128:Early life
43:1827-05-18
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