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He was the
Political Officer for Sikkim and Tibet, stationed in Gangtok (Sikkim) from June 1921 to October 1928, and he made annual visits to Tibet to inspect the Gyantse Trade Agency and visited Lhasa from 16 July to 16 August 1924, accompanied by the Medical Officer, Major J. Hislop IMS.
349:
Bailey transferred himself from the Indian Army to the
Political Department to get appointments on the Tibetan frontier. In 1911, he crossed China and southern Tibet to Assam in a failed attempt to reach the 150 ft falls on the
385:. Their adventures led them to the Rong Chu Valley, a gorge on the Upper Tsangpo. It was in that valley that Bailey spotted a tall blue poppy at the margin of the forest and pressed it in his notebook, now called
251:, Head of the Indian Forestry Service, and his wife, Florence Agnes Marshman. The younger Bailey was usually called "Eric". His family returned to Britain in 1890 and they lived at 7 Drummond Place in
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in Kabul in 1915. Pratap was liaising with
Germany and Bolshevik authorities for a joint Soviet-German assault into India through Afghanistan. It was then that the first plans for the Soviet
451:
In
December 1917, he was sent to South Persia, where he served until February 1918 as a political officer and was then in Chinese and Russian Turkistan from 1918 to 1920.
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891:
Bailey, Eric (1937) Dogs from the Roof of the World : Many unusual Breeds Found in Tibet the
Strange Land That Lies in the Clouds. American Kennel Gazette 25(3)
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He retired from the Indian Army on 3 February 1937 and, during the Second World War, served as a King's
Messenger to Central and South America between 1942 and 1943.
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was first considered. Bailey eventually had to flee for his life from the city and escaped only by taking on the guise of an
Austrian prisoner-of-war and joining the
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with an assignment to find a rogue
British agent, himself. Upon his return to England, he was a national hero. Bailey later recorded his exploits in his book
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Warr, F. E. 1996. Manuscripts and
Drawings in the ornithology and Rothschild libraries of The Natural History Museum at Tring. BOC. (BMNH 1938 7-15)
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430:-speaking officers on the front. When his wound continued to worsen, he returned to England, but he later joined the fight again at the
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391:. They reached Kintup's Falls at the monastery of Pemakochung and were greatly disappointed to find the falls to be about 30 ft.
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in
Gangtok, Sikkim. Bailey arranged passports and encouraged them to search the 40 mi unexplored gap of the river to solve the
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On 4 September 1914 Bailey was appointed as a captain with the 6th Reserve Regiment of Cavalry at Dublin. He served on the
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in October 1906 (seconded by his father, Colonel F Bailey, who had joined the society in 1880) and eventually earned the
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on 1 March 1903. He obtained a transfer to the Foreign and Political Department on 24 January 1906. During a mission in
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He was the Resident at Baroda, Central India from 1930 to 32 and was the Resident in Kashmir in 1932 to 1933.
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Anon. (1967) Obituary: Lt.-Col. F. M. Bailey, C. I. E. 1882-1967. The Geographical Journal 133: 427-428.
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breed of dog into Britain. He was in contact with others interested in Central Asia, including
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on 28 July 1900. He was admitted to the Indian Army on 26 October 1901 and was attached to the
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1029:"Frederick Bailey, World War I Spy; British Colonel Dies at 85 --An Explorer in Tibet"
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Beyond the Frontiers. The Biography of Colonel F.M. Bailey Explorer and Special Agent
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on the North-West Frontier during the Mohmand Operations January 1916 to March 1917.
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on 1 January 1915 and was transferred to the Supernumerary List on 24 December 1915.
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government, specifically in relation to India. During the mission, he also shadowed
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for "recces and surveys (with Capt. T.M. Morshead) and separately, Tsangpo valley,
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Bailey is commemorated in the scientific names of three species: a Tibetan snake (
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One of Bailey's more well-known adventures occurred in 1918, when he travelled to
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in September 1915. He served with the 5th Gurkhas, and he was wounded twice more.
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in the high Tibetan region. Over 2000 of his bird specimens were presented to the
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for his discoveries. He also contributed notes on big game to the Journal of the
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Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia
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215:, New York. His papers and extensive photograph collections are held in the
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Bailey, Frederick Marshman, (1882-1967), Lieutenant Colonel, Lepidopterist
543:. Kingdon-Ward wrote a book by the same name documenting that expedition.
278:. He was promoted to lieutenant on 28 October 1902 and transferred to the
322:
Himalayan Blue Poppy (Meconopsis betonicifolia) (syn. Meconopsis baileyi)
196:
53:
1053:. (London: Secker & Warburg, 1992; New York: Pantheon Books, 1992.).
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Loneliness and Time: The Story of British Travel Writing, by Mark Cocker
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He was a temporary lieutenant-colonel from 1 April 1918 to 30 May 1920.
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U.S.I Journal: The Journal of the United Service Institution of India
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1018:"Obituaries: Lt.-Col; Frederick Marshman Bailey, C.I.E., 1882-1967"
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Miru Gyalwa, Mrs Bailey, Major Vance, Colonel Bailey, 1927 in Tibet
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67:
747:, Volume 54, 1967, Issue 2, pp. 223-225. Retrieved 9 November 201.
32:
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270:, from where he was commissioned onto the Unattached List of the
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71:
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Russian Roulette: How British Spies Thwarted Lenin's Global Plot
640:. Republished by Oxford University Press in 1992 and 2002 with
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at Kathmandu. He held this appointment until retiring in 1938.
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Obituary: Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Marshman Bailey, C.I.E.
302:(Tibet) at intervals between December 1905 and December 1909.
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British military personnel of the British expedition to Tibet
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Bailey, F. M. "From the outposts: A quiet day in Tibet", in:
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968:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
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Setting the East Ablaze: Lenin's Dream of an Empire in Asia
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Pocock R. I. (1914) Description of a new species of goral (
427:
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Loneliness and Time: The Story of British Travel Writing
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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Companion of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire
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Tibet and the British Raj: The Frontier Cadre 1904-1947
211:, although his personal collection is now held in the
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Hamond, Major (Retd) Robert (October–December 1990).
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gave him many opportunities to pursue his hobbies of
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He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel 28 July 1926.
422:, and he was shot in the arm. He was serving in the
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1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition
815:
470:on a mission to discover the intentions of the new
1245:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
779:Papers at Mss Eur F157, photographs at Photo 1083.
239:, India on 3 February 1882, Bailey was the son of
948:The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
594:"Exploration on the Tsangpo or upper Brahmaputra"
563:In February 1935, he was appointed His Majesty's
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565:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
478:, an Indian nationalist who had established the
377:. Morshead was later a surveyor for the initial
176:(3 February 1882 – 17 April 1967) was a British
1044:. (Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint Press, 1999).
298:. He then served as the British Trade Agent in
1095:Eccentric Explorers: Frederick Marshman Bailey
520:In 1921 Bailey married Hon. Irma, daughter of
444:He was sent back to India, where he served as
16:British political officer in India (1882–1967)
290:and became so proficient that he accompanied
1225:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
1129:"The Riddle of the Tsangpo Gorge – Part Two"
882:> Vol. 57, No. 2 (Feb., 1921), pp. 75–87.
1142:Works by or about Frederick Marshman Bailey
1000:"Meconopsis baileyi – Himalayan Blue Poppy"
1205:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Nepal
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745:Journal of The Royal Central Asian Society
689:); and the renowned Himalayan blue poppy (
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1240:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
1060:. (London: Kodansha International, 1984).
1040:Brysac, Shareen Blair and Karl E. Meyer.
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852:(Supplement). 1 January 1915. p. 3.
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818:"The MacGregor Memorial Medal 1889-1989"
546:He was among the earliest to import the
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354:, which had been reported by the Indian
332:Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society
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683:); a species of mammal, the red goral (
326:He later travelled in unknown parts of
1220:British spies against the Soviet Union
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1175:L. A. Bethell letters to F. M. Bailey
1071:School of African and Oriental Studies
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535:and Lord Cawdor in 1924 when he was a
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394:In 1914, Bailey was honoured with the
1102:"Obituary: Col. F. M. Bailey, C.I.E."
1073:, 1997; Richmond, Curzon Press, 1997)
1260:People educated at Edinburgh Academy
1250:Indian Army personnel of World War I
1117:(London: Hutchinson of London, 1971)
180:and one of the last protagonists of
132:Fellow of Royal Geographical Society
314:Map of the 1913 expedition to Tibet
13:
1151:Works by Frederick Marshman Bailey
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619:China-Tibet-Assam: A Journey, 1911
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213:American Museum of Natural History
14:
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1265:Recipients of the MacGregor Medal
1255:Military personnel from Edinburgh
1170:Memorial plaque at Wiveton church
1135:
966:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
928:. 15 February 1935. p. 1091.
668:(London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1957)
268:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
92:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
418:in March to April 1915 with the
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1200:20th-century British zoologists
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989:) shot by Captain F. M. Bailey.
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797:ODNB: Frederick Marshman Bailey
573:Bailey died on April 17, 1967.
480:Provisional Government of India
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598:Scottish Geographical Magazine
344:Bombay Natural History Society
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1124:, 27 February 2018, rsgs.org.
894:"The AMERICAN KENNEL GAZETTE"
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541:riddles of the Tsangpo Gorges
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222:
1210:British Indian Army officers
876:"A Visit to Bokhara in 1919"
255:. He was educated nearby at
7:
976:. ("Bailey, F. M.", p. 14).
716:Wellington College Register
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424:Indian Expeditionary Forces
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253:Edinburgh's Second New Town
10:
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1235:Explorers of the Himalayas
654:: CS1 maint: postscript (
340:Royal Geographical Society
156:
128:Order of the Indian Empire
944:by Lt.-Col. F. M. Bailey"
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610:10.1080/00369221408734154
330:and Tibet, was elected a
231:Drummond Place, Edinburgh
165:Frederick Marshman Bailey
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25:Frederick Marshman Bailey
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880:The Geographical Journal
832:– via archive.org.
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363:unauthorised exploration
157:Not to be confused with
241:Lt Col Frederick Bailey
159:Frederick Manson Bailey
64:17 April 1967 (aged 85)
1230:English lepidopterists
1122:"Escape from Tashkent"
626:Bailey, F. M. (1946).
592:Bailey, F. M. (1914).
517:
509:
323:
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296:1904 invasion of Tibet
232:
209:Natural History Museum
1107:The Himalayan Journal
954:(3–4): 754–756. 1957.
552:Richard Meinertzhagen
515:
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361:. In 1913 he made an
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942:No Passport to Tibet
665:No Passport to Tibet
622:(London: Cape, 1945)
585:Blackwood's Magazine
476:Raja Mahendra Pratap
292:Francis Younghusband
286:, he began to study
266:(1895-1899) and the
262:He later studied at
201:butterfly collecting
1097:, explorersweb.com.
686:Naemorhedus baileyi
632:. London: J. Cape.
629:Mission to Tashkent
516:In the Mishmi Hills
494:Mission to Tashkent
458:Mission to Tashkent
437:He was appointed a
432:Battle of Gallipoli
406:valleys,1911- 12."
276:17th Bengal Lancers
187:His expeditions in
1034:The New York Times
925:The London Gazette
900:on 8 November 2006
865:, pp. 224–227
849:The London Gazette
692:Meconopsis baileyi
680:Thermophis baileyi
533:Frank Kingdon-Ward
522:Baron Cozens-Hardy
518:
510:
426:as one of the few
420:34th Sikh Pioneers
388:Meconopsis baileyi
324:
316:
280:32nd Sikh Pioneers
264:Wellington College
233:
1165:National Archives
1113:Swinson, Arthur.
1089:978 1 444 73702 8
1083:. Sceptre, 2013.
974:978-1-4214-0135-5
806:Bailey, F.M. 1911
537:Political Officer
446:Political Officer
257:Edinburgh Academy
178:political officer
155:
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1146:Internet Archive
1056:Hopkirk, Peter.
1037:, 20 April 1967.
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375:Survey of India
352:Yarlung Tsangpo
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88:Alma mater
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371:Henry Morshead
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336:Patron's Medal
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183:The Great Game
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1195:1967 deaths
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1127:Wolff, Jo.
1120:Wolff, Jo.
1110:, 28 (1968)
987:Naemorhedus
940:"review of
920:"No. 34133"
904:12 December
863:Bailey 1946
844:"No. 29024"
824:: 471–479.
272:Indian Army
197:photography
98:Occupations
80:Nationality
1184:Categories
1155:Faded Page
1131:, rsgs.org
727:References
644:as editor.
548:Lhasa Apso
531:He helped
500:Later life
223:Early life
219:, London.
1069:(London:
830:0041-770X
721:The Times
650:cite book
638:988861242
472:Bolshevik
338:from the
142:Signature
118:zoologist
104:officer,
74:, England
1157:(Canada)
699:See also
464:Tashkent
306:Explorer
235:Born in
114:botanist
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1144:at the
373:of the
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300:Gyantse
294:in his
288:Tibetan
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400:Dihang
356:pundit
284:Sikhim
237:Lahore
124:Awards
50:Lahore
577:Works
490:Cheka
328:China
189:Tibet
171:
1085:ISBN
1022:Ibis
970:ISBN
906:2006
826:ISSN
656:link
634:OCLC
428:Urdu
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191:and
173:FRGS
116:and
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