2149:
New York State, FTZs all across the United States have recently been making use of the flexible opportunities offered by the
Alternative Site Framework (ASF) program. The ASF program is designed to serve zone projects that want the flexibility to both attract users/operators to certain fixed sites but also want the ability to serve companies at other locations where the demand for FTZ services will arise in the future. FTZ 32 was founded in 1979 and processes over $ 1 billion in goods with products from more than 65 countries and exported to more than 75 countries worldwide with speed and efficiency. According to the official order from the FTZB, FTZ 32 existing site 1, Miami Free Zone, will be classified as a magnet site.
95:
2091:(SEZs) have been established in many countries as testing grounds for the implementation of liberal market economy principles. SEZs are viewed as instruments to enhance the acceptability and the credibility of the transformation policies and to attract domestic and foreign investment. The change in terminology has been driven by the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which prohibits members from offering certain types of fiscal incentives to promote the exports of goods, thus why the term Export Processing Zone (EPZ) is no longer used with newer zones. For example, India converted all of its EPZs to SEZs in 2000.
1861:) is a specific type of FTZ usually set up in developing countries by their governments to promote industrial and commercial exports. According to the World Bank, "an export processing zone is an industrial estate, usually a fenced-in area of 10 to 300 hectares, that specializes in manufacturing for export. It offers firms free trade conditions and a liberal regulatory environment. Its objectives are to attract foreign investors, collaborators, and buyers who can facilitate entry into the world market for some of the economy's industrial goods, thus generating employment and foreign exchange". Most FTZs are located in
1841:(Foreign Trade Zones Act of 1934), where FTZs provide customs-related advantages as well as exemptions from state and local inventory taxes. In other countries, they have been called "duty-free export processing zones," "export-free zones," "export processing zones," "free export zones," "free zones," "industrial free zones," "investment promotion zones," "maquiladoras," and "special economic zones". Some were previously called "free ports". Free zones range from specific-purpose manufacturing facilities to areas where legal systems and economic regulation vary from the normal provisions of the country concerned.
2145:
option for certain
Foreign-Trade Zone projects, but the decision of whether to adopt the new framework and what the configuration of the sites should be requires careful analysis and planning. Regardless of the choice to expand the FTZ project, the sites should be selected and the application drafted in such a manner as to receive swift approval while maximizing benefit to those that locate in the Zone. Successful zone projects are generally the result of a plan developed and implemented by individuals who understand all aspects of the FTZ program.
2024:), established in 1959, has claimed to be the first "modern" free trade zone. The Shannon Zone was started to help the city airport adjust to a radical change in aircraft technology that permitted longer range aircraft to skip previously-required refueling stops in Shannon. It was an attempt by the Irish government to maintain employment around the airport so that the airport would continue to generate revenue for the Irish economy. It was hugely successful and is still in operation today. Other free zones to note are the
2141:(ASF) as a means of designating and managing general-purpose FTZ sites through reorganization. The ASF provides Foreign-Trade Zone grantees greater flexibility to meet specific requests for zone status by utilizing the minor boundary modification process. The theory of the ASF is that by more closely linking the amount of FTZ-designated space to the amount of space activated with Customs and Border Protection, Zone users would have better and quicker access to benefits.
3485:
1703:
3521:
1691:
3495:
39:
2040:. There may also be other incentives relating the methods of customs control and filing requirements. The rationale is that the zones will attract investment, create employment, and thus reduce poverty and unemployment, stimulating the area's economy. These zones are often used by multinational corporations to set up factories to produce goods (such as clothing, shoes, and electronics).
2047:. A free trade zone is normally established in a single country, although there are a few exceptions where a free zone may cross a national border, such as the Syrian/Jordanian Free Trade Zone. Free trade areas are set up between countries; for example, the Latin America Free Trade Association (LAFTA) was created in the 1960 Treaty of Montevideo by
2148:
The FTZB approves the reorganization of
Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) 32 under the alternative site framework. The application submitted by its grantee, the Greater Miami Foreign Trade Zone was approved and officially ordered by the FTZB on January 8, 2013. From California to Oklahoma, North Carolina, and
2144:
When an FTZ grantee evaluates whether or not to expand its FTZ project in order to improve the ease in which the Zone may be utilized by existing companies, as well as how it attracts new prospective companies, the
Alternative Site Framework (ASF) should be considered. The ASF may be an appropriate
2079:
was established between Mexico, the United States, and Canada. In free trade areas, tariffs are only lowered between member countries. They should also be distinguished from customs unions, like the former
European Economic Community, where several countries agree to unify customs regulations and
1844:
Free zones may reduce or eliminate taxes, customs duties, and regulatory requirements for registration of business. Zones around the world often provide special exemptions from normal immigration procedures and foreign investment restrictions as well as other features. Free zones are intended to
2261:
years are over, the corporation that set up the factory without fully assuming its costs is often able to set up operations elsewhere for less expense than the taxes to be paid, giving it leverage to take the host government to the bargaining table with more demands, but parent companies in the
1953:
In Brazil, 25 Export-Processing Zones have been authorized in 17 states, and 19 of them have been implemented. Brazilian government launched the first Export processing zones in 1988, aiming to fight the unbalances in the country. First EPZ area in operation was located near of the
2035:
Corporations setting up in a zone may be given a number of regulatory and fiscal incentives, such as the right to establish a business, the right to import parts and equipment without duty, the right to keep and use foreign exchange earnings, and sometimes income or property
1966:(State Value-Added Tax). Some Brazilian states offer other regional incentives. Companies also can take advantage of a Foreign exchange treatment supported by the law that created the EPZ and proximity of Custom authorities with offices inside the EPZ.
2161:(UAE), the UAE government has introduced 'Free Zones' to make it easier for foreigners to invest and operate in the UAE. In these Free Zones, investors benefit from maintaining full business ownership and receiving tax exemptions.
2012:, and residential quarters. In 1988, remains of the former Hanseatic trading house, once the largest medieval trading complex in Britain, were uncovered by archaeologists during maintenance work on Cannon Street Station.
1039:
1945:
all have EPZ programs. In 1997, 93 countries had set up export processing zones, employing 22.5 million people, and five years later, in 2003, EPZs in 116 countries employed 43 million people.
2029:
2417:
2219:
Kuwait's free trade zone (FTZ) was formally established in 1999 to expand businesses and lure the export industry. The zone was located in the western part of the commercial port of
2241:
use of free-trade zones as a means of reducing inbound trade costs, shortening import timescales, and optimising the balance of their corporate sourcing and operational activities.
1829:
products, but this is a dated definition as more and more free-trade zones focus on service industries such as software, back-office operations, research, and financial services.
2138:
3440:
2118:. The basic objectives of economic zones are to enhance foreign exchange earnings, develop export-oriented industries, and generate employment opportunities.
2273:. She criticized the low wages and long hours, citing workdays of twelve or more hours in Indonesia, Philippines, Southern China, and Sri Lanka circa 2000.
3310:
2165:
3302:
3257:
3020:
2378:РФ Масаев С.Н. В сборнике: XIII Всероссийское совещание по проблемам управления ВСПУ-2019 Труды. Под общей редакцией Д.А. Новикова. 2019. С. 1773-1778.
3325:
3278:
2551:
3226:
3210:
2172:
No
Corporate Tax, 100% exemption provided that business done between the free zone company and any mainland companies are under 375,000 AED a year.
3390:
3315:
2680:
3415:
2766:
1977:
has specific rules differentiating an EPZ from a FTZ. For example, 70% of goods in EPZs must be exported, but there is no such quota for FTZs.
2892:
1385:
3420:
3205:
2786:
2004:
began operating in
Northern Europe and established trading colonies throughout Europe. These Free Trade Zones included Hamburg and the
3425:
2126:
In the United States, the
Foreign-Trade Zones Board (FTZB), established under the Foreign-Trade Zones (FTZ) Act of 1934, is led by the
2726:
2629:
2008:
in London. The
Steelyard, like other Hansa stations, was a separate walled community with its own warehouses, weighing house, chapel,
3435:
1242:
3405:
3400:
3380:
3370:
3365:
3288:
2292:
1107:
1102:
543:
3445:
3320:
3200:
2520:
1456:
1049:
270:
538:
3340:
2965:
2940:
2449:
2327:
3498:
3460:
3450:
3360:
1656:
837:
3375:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3179:
2805:"Supply Chain Digest - The best in supply chain management and logistics news, insight, education, opinion and education"
2752:
2332:
2076:
1531:
3465:
3455:
3350:
1733:
1596:
719:
231:
3430:
3385:
3042:
2945:
2885:
2704:
2342:
1057:
805:
3410:
522:
2497:
2032:
in Taiwan, which started in 1967. The number of worldwide free-trade zones proliferated in the late 20th century.
3541:
704:
300:
3283:
2655:
2254:
1996:
or free cities, some of which could coin money, establish their own laws, and not pay an annual tribute to the
1661:
1380:
2137:
In
January 2009, the Foreign-Trade Zones Board adopted an FTZ Board staff proposal to make what it called the
3525:
1666:
625:
94:
3488:
3236:
2878:
2226:
In 2019, the Council of Ministers cancelled the free-zone, leaving Kuwait without a special economic zone.
1364:
655:
2487:
Farole, Akinci, ed., "Special Economic Zones: Progress, Challenges and Future Directions, World Bank, 2011
3395:
3169:
3047:
3015:
2270:
1606:
1576:
3551:
3511:
3035:
2297:
1989:
in 166 BCE. It lasted until about 69 BCE when the island was overrun by pirates. The Romans had many
987:
459:
20:
2581:
2404:
2955:
2131:
1034:
612:
569:
420:
275:
124:
2400:
3030:
2804:
2347:
2337:
2250:
1755:
1626:
1044:
528:
3231:
3119:
1641:
1581:
1092:
1087:
709:
590:
241:
3546:
3273:
2357:
2269:
has also criticized the transient nature of FTZs, noting the factory closures connected to the
2088:
2084:
1726:
1551:
1436:
1431:
1027:
606:
425:
2375:
3154:
3114:
3072:
2935:
2352:
2287:
2127:
2013:
1787:
1631:
1556:
1521:
1506:
1426:
1416:
660:
580:
575:
496:
2521:"China vs. Mexico in the Global EPZ Industry: Maquiladoras, FDI Quality and Plant Mortality"
3134:
3052:
2633:
2158:
2111:
1651:
1616:
1591:
1471:
1451:
618:
295:
156:
27:
2249:
Sometimes the domestic government pays part of the initial cost of factory setup, loosens
8:
3556:
3174:
2970:
2920:
2901:
2464:
2422:
Special Economic Zone: Performance, Lessons Learned, and Implication for Zone Development
2282:
1671:
1571:
1566:
1511:
1496:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1421:
1411:
1406:
1390:
1260:
1206:
1009:
517:
59:
3252:
2915:
2730:
2302:
2107:
1914:
1862:
1646:
1636:
1621:
1611:
1586:
1536:
1501:
1491:
1461:
1446:
1441:
1296:
1211:
999:
963:
884:
763:
481:
119:
55:
19:
This article is about the special economic zones within countries. For other uses, see
2000:. These continued through at least the first millennium CE. In the 12th century, the
16:
Geographic area where economic activity between and within countries is less regulated
3097:
2445:
2238:
2021:
1719:
1561:
1546:
1541:
1516:
1466:
1266:
977:
929:
869:
785:
726:
438:
405:
211:
48:
2527:
1985:
The world's first-documented free-trade zone was established on the Greek Island of
3025:
2925:
2001:
1962:. Companies in these areas are benefited from tax exemptions and incentives at the
1601:
1526:
1132:
1097:
1077:
889:
857:
731:
585:
336:
2389:
Destruction of the Resident Enterprise in the Special Economic Zone with Sanctions
3144:
3077:
2930:
2829:
2439:
2307:
2044:
1815:
1695:
1311:
1169:
899:
862:
773:
738:
640:
564:
400:
360:
326:
236:
226:
221:
216:
134:
3470:
2995:
2388:
2234:
2094:
In 1999, there were 43 million people working in about 3,000 FTZs spanning 116
2009:
1991:
1254:
1226:
1201:
1062:
904:
699:
635:
533:
471:
375:
370:
353:
331:
3535:
3130:
3082:
2985:
2960:
2322:
2220:
1997:
1955:
1838:
1818:
1807:
1806:
areas, offering warehousing, storage, and distribution facilities for trade,
1326:
994:
919:
810:
743:
677:
645:
512:
454:
415:
395:
365:
280:
201:
196:
171:
161:
103:
58:
was found. You can help implement the merge by following the instructions at
2257:, and promises not to ask payment of taxes for the next few years. When the
3330:
3125:
2834:
2605:
1822:
1775:
1707:
1221:
1004:
973:
944:
924:
815:
800:
780:
694:
689:
491:
285:
1790:, and national frontiers—areas with many geographic advantages for trade.
254:
2975:
2767:"The UAE introduces its first-ever corporate taxes, set to start in 2023"
2317:
2266:
1890:
1882:
1216:
954:
914:
832:
768:
714:
650:
476:
466:
410:
290:
191:
186:
144:
129:
3109:
3105:
3087:
3062:
2950:
2312:
1942:
1918:
1898:
1799:
1779:
1321:
1291:
1174:
1159:
1082:
1014:
982:
934:
909:
894:
795:
790:
758:
684:
390:
385:
206:
166:
112:
2870:
3057:
2990:
2095:
2048:
2037:
2005:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1878:
1811:
1803:
1154:
1072:
1067:
753:
748:
559:
486:
176:
2659:
1845:
foster economic activity and employment that could occur elsewhere.
3184:
2237:
research published in 2013 noted that best-in-class companies make
2064:
1922:
1906:
1894:
1870:
1767:
1763:
1316:
1284:
968:
958:
879:
874:
847:
820:
630:
380:
321:
316:
149:
54:
After a discussion, consensus to merge this with content from
1959:
3138:
2099:
2072:
2017:
1902:
1837:
Free-trade zones are referred to as "foreign-trade zones" in the
1826:
1783:
1771:
1127:
949:
852:
842:
181:
139:
2753:"Corporate tax (CT) - the Official Portal of the UAE Government"
3520:
2980:
2060:
2052:
2025:
1910:
1866:
1690:
1336:
1147:
1142:
1137:
939:
827:
2787:"Kuwait's government cancels adopted Free Trade Zone decision"
2610:
Ministério da Economia INDÚSTRIA, COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR E SERVIÇOS
2556:
Ministério da Economia INDÚSTRIA, COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR E SERVIÇOS
2827:
Millen, Joyce; Holtz, Timothy (2007). "Dying for Growth", in
2505:, Policy and Research Series, Washington DC: World Bank, 1992
2056:
1986:
1974:
1930:
1886:
1874:
1759:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1306:
1301:
1248:
1120:
2719:
38:
2771:
2103:
2068:
2441:
Tax Free Trade Zones Of The World And In The United States
2258:
2115:
1963:
86:
2864:
2518:
1766:, stored, handled, manufactured, or reconfigured and re-
3509:
2705:"Foreign-Trade Zone Alternative Site Framework (ASF)"
2083:
Free-trade zones have more recently been also called
1814:
operations". Free-trade zones can also be defined as
1051:
European Union Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
3258:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
2586:Tax & Accounting Blog Posts by Thomson Reuters
2514:
2512:
2223:. It was the only free trade zone in the country.
3279:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
2526:. University of Texas Pan America. Archived from
2376:УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОСОБЫМИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМИ ЗОНАМИ СУБЪЕКТА
3533:
3227:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia
3211:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2579:
2465:"Special Economic Zone (SEZ): Chinese Economics"
2433:
2431:
2424:, Washington DC: World Bank, 2008, pp. 9–11
2178:Bank accounts can be opened in a business's name
2509:
2164:Some of the benefits of setting up business in
2121:
2028:in India, which started in about 1960, and the
1802:defines free trade zones as "small, fenced-in,
2043:Free-trade zones should be distinguished from
2886:
2428:
2157:Due to growing business opportunities in the
2080:eliminate customs between the union members.
1727:
3206:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2262:United States are rarely held accountable.
1782:zones are generally organized around major
2893:
2879:
2632:. Yusen Logistics Co., Ltd. Archived from
2437:
1734:
1720:
26:"FTZ" redirects here. For other uses, see
2214:
1848:
1243:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
3289:West African Economic and Monetary Union
2580:de Souza Feitosa, Roberto (2016-02-18).
2293:Foreign trade zones of the United States
2204:International Free Zone Authority (IFZA)
2187:100% repatriation of profits and capital
1774:regulation and generally not subject to
2900:
2837:, ed. Mark Kesselman. Houghton Mifflin.
2830:The Politics of Globalization: A Reader
2253:and rules regarding negligence and the
3534:
3201:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
3021:UN Conference on Trade and Development
2840:
2681:"Syria, Jordan open a free trade zone"
2552:"Zonas de Processamento de Exportação"
2966:Import substitution industrialization
2874:
2846:
2622:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2229:
2184:100% import and export tax exemptions
62:and the resolution on the discussion.
3494:
3220:Europe, Central Asia, and North Asia
2207:Sharjah Media City Free Zone (SHAMS)
2201:Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ)
32:
3180:Central American Integration System
2333:Index of international trade topics
2077:North American Free Trade Agreement
1821:centers that involve the import of
13:
2568:
14:
3568:
3043:International Chamber of Commerce
2946:Export-oriented industrialization
2858:
2343:List of free-trade zones in Dubai
2152:
1058:Global minimum corporate tax rate
3519:
3493:
3484:
3483:
2707:. Foreign Trade Zone Corporation
2656:"Welcome to Shannon Development"
2582:"The Free Trade Zones in Brazil"
2519:Sargent, John; Matthews, Linda.
2030:Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone
1825:or components and the export of
1758:. It is a geographic area where
1701:
1689:
523:Base erosion and profit shifting
93:
37:
2821:
2797:
2779:
2759:
2745:
2697:
2673:
2648:
2606:"Export Processing Zones (EPZ)"
2598:
2544:
301:Optimal capital income taxation
3284:Southern African Customs Union
2490:
2481:
2457:
2410:
2394:
2381:
2369:
1381:List of countries by tax rates
1:
2851:. Flamingo. pp. 204–229.
2727:"81b. Establishment of zones"
2363:
1980:
1793:
806:Natural resources consumption
3441:Telecommunications equipment
3246:Middle East and North Africa
3237:European Union Customs Union
2244:
2194:Some Free Zones in UAE are:
2122:US Foreign-Trade Zones Board
656:United States as a tax haven
7:
3170:Andean Community of Nations
3048:Bilateral investment treaty
3016:International Monetary Fund
2444:, Edward Elgar Publishing,
2407:. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
2276:
2271:1997 Asian financial crisis
1832:
10:
3573:
3036:International Trade Centre
2438:Tiefenbrun, Susan (2012),
2298:Free trade areas in Europe
2175:100% ownership of business
2139:Alternative Site Framework
570:Offshore financial centres
460:Repatriation tax avoidance
25:
18:
3479:
3311:Aircraft & Spacecraft
3301:
3266:
3245:
3219:
3193:
3162:
3153:
3096:
3004:
2956:Foreign exchange reserves
2908:
2251:environmental protections
2132:Secretary of the Treasury
1948:
1035:Financial transaction tax
125:Property tax equalization
47:This is currently being
3031:World Trade Organization
2348:Shanghai Free-Trade Zone
2338:List of free-trade zones
1969:
1386:Tax revenue to GDP ratio
1045:Currency transaction tax
626:Liechtenstein tax affair
3232:Eurasian Economic Union
3120:Repeal of the Corn Laws
2499:Export Processing Zones
2469:Encyclopædia Britannica
2405:Encyclopædia Britannica
2391:. Publisher: IEEE. 2019
2181:Reasonable renewal fees
1093:Permanent establishment
1088:Exchange of Information
591:Financial Secrecy Index
242:Medical savings account
3542:Special economic zones
3526:Business and economics
3274:East African Community
3155:Regional organizations
2358:Factory (trading post)
2215:Kuwait Free Trade Zone
2089:Special economic zones
2085:special economic zones
1855:export-processing zone
1849:Export-processing zone
1788:international airports
988:Vehicle miles traveled
607:Ireland as a tax haven
421:Private tax collection
3115:The Wealth of Nations
3073:Special economic zone
2936:Comparative advantage
2847:Klein, Naomi (2000).
2353:Special economic zone
2288:Bonded logistics park
2128:Secretary of Commerce
1756:special economic zone
661:Panama as a tax haven
613:Ireland v. Commission
581:Conduit and sink OFCs
576:Offshore magic circle
497:Unreported employment
3135:Economic nationalism
3053:Economic integration
2867:Free Industrial Zone
2255:treatment of workers
2159:United Arab Emirates
1863:developing countries
1657:United Arab Emirates
1399:Individual Countries
1108:Foreign revenue rule
900:Inheritance (estate)
619:Leprechaun economics
28:FTZ (disambiguation)
3391:Integrated circuits
3175:Caribbean Community
2971:Net capital outflow
2921:Balance of payments
2902:International trade
2733:on October 20, 2002
2685:Hürriyet Daily News
2283:Aggressive legalism
2087:in some countries.
1696:Business portal
1391:Tax rates in Europe
1261:Tax Justice Network
1207:Dhammika Dharmapala
710:Airport improvement
518:Transfer mispricing
309:Distribution of Tax
81:Part of a series on
65:Process started in
3303:Exports by product
3253:Arab Customs Union
2916:Absolute advantage
2775:. 31 January 2022.
2303:Free economic zone
2230:Strategic benefits
2210:Hamriyah-Free Zone
1915:Dominican Republic
1297:Eight per thousand
1212:James R. Hines Jr.
1103:European Union FTT
120:Government revenue
56:Free economic zone
3552:Commercial policy
3507:
3506:
3297:
3296:
3267:Subsaharan Africa
3098:Political economy
2451:978-1-84980-243-7
2418:"Zone Definition"
2401:"Free-trade zone"
2265:Political writer
2022:Shannon Free Zone
1744:
1743:
1679:
1678:
1275:
1274:
1267:Tax Policy Center
1010:Negative (income)
786:Environmental tax
668:
667:
586:Financial centres
406:Tax investigation
344:
343:
212:Tax harmonization
76:
75:
71:
3564:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3160:
3159:
3026:World Bank Group
2926:Balance of trade
2895:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2853:
2852:
2844:
2838:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2809:www.scdigest.com
2801:
2795:
2794:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2729:. Archived from
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2658:. Archived from
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2045:free trade areas
2026:Kandla Free Zone
2002:Hanseatic League
1754:) is a class of
1736:
1729:
1722:
1708:Money portal
1706:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1370:
1369:
1191:
1190:
1098:Transfer pricing
1078:Tax equalization
1052:
995:Corporate profit
631:Luxembourg Leaks
565:Corporate havens
444:
443:
260:
259:
97:
78:
77:
68:
63:
41:
33:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3518:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3475:
3421:Pharmaceuticals
3293:
3262:
3241:
3215:
3189:
3149:
3145:Dedollarisation
3092:
3078:Trade agreement
3068:Free-trade zone
3009:
3007:
3000:
2941:Current account
2931:Capital account
2904:
2899:
2861:
2856:
2845:
2841:
2826:
2822:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2588:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2436:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2308:Free-trade area
2279:
2247:
2232:
2217:
2198:Ajman Free Zone
2155:
2124:
2010:counting houses
1983:
1972:
1951:
1851:
1835:
1816:labor-intensive
1796:
1770:under specific
1748:free-trade zone
1740:
1702:
1700:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1312:Fiscus Judaicus
1287:
1277:
1276:
1235:Advocacy groups
1188:
1180:
1179:
1170:Trade agreement
1165:Free-trade zone
1123:
1113:
1112:
1050:
1030:
1020:
1019:
680:
670:
669:
641:Paradise Papers
482:Debtors' prison
441:
431:
430:
401:Tax preparation
361:Revenue service
356:
346:
345:
257:
247:
246:
227:Double taxation
222:Tax withholding
217:Tax competition
135:Non-tax revenue
115:
72:
66:
53:
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3529:
3528:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Aircraft parts
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3128:
3123:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2996:Trading nation
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2859:External links
2857:
2855:
2854:
2839:
2820:
2796:
2778:
2758:
2744:
2718:
2696:
2672:
2647:
2636:on 12 May 2014
2621:
2597:
2567:
2543:
2508:
2489:
2480:
2456:
2450:
2427:
2409:
2393:
2380:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Craiovia Group
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2246:
2243:
2235:Aberdeen Group
2231:
2228:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2166:UAE Free Zones
2154:
2153:UAE Free Zones
2151:
2123:
2120:
2098:and producing
1992:civitas libera
1982:
1979:
1971:
1968:
1950:
1947:
1850:
1847:
1834:
1831:
1795:
1792:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:United Kingdom
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1255:Tax Foundation
1252:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:Gabriel Zucman
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Mihir A. Desai
1196:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Robin Hood tax
1060:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:Excess profits
997:
992:
991:
990:
985:
980:
971:
966:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
885:Gross receipts
882:
877:
872:
867:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
825:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
783:
778:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
736:
735:
734:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
676:
675:
672:
671:
666:
665:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
636:Offshore Leaks
633:
628:
623:
622:
621:
616:
601:
600:
599:Major examples
596:
595:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
567:
562:
554:
553:
549:
548:
547:
546:
541:
536:
534:Dutch Sandwich
531:
526:
520:
515:
507:
506:
502:
501:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
472:Tax resistance
469:
464:
463:
462:
449:
448:
442:
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
376:Taxable income
373:
371:Tax assessment
368:
363:
357:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
341:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
311:
310:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
265:
264:
263:General Theory
258:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
234:
232:Representation
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
153:
152:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
116:
111:
110:
107:
106:
99:
98:
90:
89:
83:
82:
74:
73:
45:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3569:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Tax avoidance
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3500:
3492:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Photovoltaics
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:Protectionism
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Trade barrier
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3006:Organizations
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Trade justice
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Globalization
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2866:
2865:Hualingfiz.ge
2863:
2862:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2706:
2700:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2662:on 2011-05-11
2661:
2657:
2651:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2533:on 2010-07-16
2529:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2474:September 16,
2470:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2259:taxation-free
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:Investor VISA
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:Roman Emperor
1995:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:Port of Pecém
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:United States
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:raw materials
1820:
1819:manufacturing
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:transshipment
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:United States
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:All Countries
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Tolerance tax
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:International
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
960:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Resource rent
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
784:
782:
779:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
733:
730:
729:
728:
727:Capital gains
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
679:
674:
673:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Panama Papers
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
620:
617:
615:
614:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
603:
602:
598:
597:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
556:
555:
551:
550:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
513:Tax inversion
511:
510:
509:
508:
504:
503:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
461:
458:
457:
456:
455:Tax avoidance
453:
452:
451:
450:
446:
445:
440:
439:Noncompliance
435:
434:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
416:Tax collector
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
396:Tax residence
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
366:Revenue stamp
364:
362:
359:
358:
355:
350:
349:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
308:
307:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
281:Tax incidence
279:
277:
276:Excess burden
274:
272:
269:
268:
267:
266:
262:
261:
256:
251:
250:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
202:Tax incentive
200:
198:
197:Tax advantage
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
157:Tax threshold
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
114:
109:
108:
105:
104:fiscal policy
102:An aspect of
101:
100:
96:
92:
91:
88:
85:
84:
80:
79:
70:
61:
57:
52:
50:
44:
40:
35:
34:
29:
22:
3401:Live animals
3381:Gas turbines
3194:Asia-Pacific
3126:Mercantilism
3113:
3067:
3008:and policies
2848:
2842:
2835:Google Books
2828:
2823:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2770:
2761:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2731:the original
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2699:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:
2675:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:the original
2624:
2613:. Retrieved
2609:
2600:
2589:. Retrieved
2585:
2559:. Retrieved
2555:
2546:
2535:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2498:
2492:
2483:
2472:, retrieved
2468:
2459:
2440:
2421:
2412:
2396:
2383:
2371:
2264:
2248:
2233:
2225:
2218:
2193:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2125:
2093:
2082:
2042:
2034:
1990:
1984:
1973:
1952:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1836:
1797:
1776:customs duty
1751:
1747:
1745:
1627:South Africa
1222:Joel Slemrod
1164:
890:Hypothecated
858:Sugary drink
732:Expatriation
611:
529:Double Irish
492:Black market
337:Proportional
286:Laffer curve
271:Price effect
64:
60:Help:Merging
46:
3406:Natural gas
3371:Electronics
3366:Electricity
2976:Outsourcing
2909:Terminology
2318:Open Balkan
2267:Naomi Klein
2112:electronics
1891:Philippines
1883:El Salvador
1642:Switzerland
1607:Philippines
1582:New Zealand
1577:Netherlands
1217:Ronen Palan
955:User charge
774:Value-added
739:Consumption
651:Swiss Leaks
539:Single Malt
477:Tax shelter
467:Tax evasion
426:Tax farming
411:Tax shelter
327:Progressive
291:Optimal tax
192:Tax amnesty
187:Tax holiday
145:Tax bracket
130:Tax revenue
3557:Free trade
3536:Categories
3446:Telephones
3110:Adam Smith
3106:Free trade
3088:Trade bloc
3063:ATA Carnet
2951:Fair trade
2814:2023-10-31
2690:2017-01-06
2666:2010-11-11
2615:2020-02-28
2591:2020-02-28
2561:2020-02-28
2537:2009-11-11
2387:Masaev S.
2364:References
2313:Free trade
2075:; and the
2038:tax breaks
1981:Background
1943:Madagascar
1919:Costa Rica
1899:Bangladesh
1800:World Bank
1794:Definition
1780:Free trade
1552:Kazakhstan
1437:Bangladesh
1432:Azerbaijan
1365:By country
1322:Temple tax
1292:Church tax
1175:ATA Carnet
1160:Free trade
1155:Tariff war
1083:Tax treaty
964:Congestion
905:Land value
796:Eco-tariff
764:Television
720:Solidarity
700:Ad valorem
560:Tax havens
391:Tax shield
386:Tax refund
354:Collection
332:Regressive
207:Tax reform
3341:Computers
3326:Car parts
3321:Aluminium
3058:Incoterms
2991:Trade war
2630:"Compare"
2245:Criticism
2239:strategic
2096:countries
2049:Argentina
2006:Steelyard
1939:Mauritius
1935:Sri Lanka
1927:Guatemala
1879:Indonesia
1812:re-export
1804:duty-free
1632:Sri Lanka
1597:Palestine
1557:Lithuania
1522:Indonesia
1507:Hong Kong
1427:Australia
1417:Argentina
1285:Religious
1073:Spahn tax
1068:Tobin tax
920:Pigouvian
838:Cigarette
811:Severance
744:Departure
552:Locations
505:Corporate
487:Smuggling
255:Economics
177:Tax shift
172:Deduction
162:Exemption
21:Free Zone
3489:Category
3461:Vehicles
3451:Textiles
3396:Iron ore
3361:Diamonds
3185:Mercosur
3163:Americas
2737:10 April
2711:April 1,
2277:See also
2221:Shuwaikh
2130:and the
2108:sneakers
2065:Paraguay
1964:ICMS Tax
1923:Honduras
1907:Pakistan
1895:Malaysia
1871:Colombia
1833:Synonyms
1784:seaports
1768:exported
1764:imported
1652:Tanzania
1617:Portugal
1592:Pakistan
1472:Colombia
1452:Bulgaria
1317:Leibzoll
1194:Academic
1187:Research
1005:Windfall
945:Turnover
925:Property
875:Georgist
821:Stumpage
816:Steering
801:Landfill
781:Dividend
705:Aviation
695:Per unit
690:Indirect
381:Tax lien
317:Tax rate
296:Theories
150:Flat tax
113:Policies
87:Taxation
67:May 2023
3499:Commons
3376:Engines
3139:Autarky
2849:No Logo
2100:clothes
2073:Uruguay
2018:Ireland
2014:Shannon
1903:Nigeria
1827:factory
1772:customs
1762:may be
1672:Uruguay
1572:Namibia
1567:Morocco
1532:Ireland
1512:Iceland
1497:Germany
1487:Finland
1482:Denmark
1477:Croatia
1422:Armenia
1412:Algeria
1407:Albania
1054:(CCCTB)
915:Payroll
870:General
863:Tobacco
833:Alcohol
769:Tourist
715:Landing
447:General
182:Tax cut
140:Tax law
3512:Portal
3456:Trucks
3416:Petrol
3356:Cotton
3346:Copper
3336:Coffee
2981:Tariff
2448:
2114:, and
2071:, and
2061:Mexico
2053:Brazil
1949:Brazil
1941:, and
1913:, the
1911:Mexico
1889:, the
1867:Brazil
1810:, and
1647:Taiwan
1637:Sweden
1622:Russia
1612:Poland
1587:Norway
1537:Israel
1502:Greece
1492:France
1462:Canada
1447:Brazil
1442:Bhutan
1337:Kharaj
1245:(ITEP)
1148:Export
1143:Import
1138:Tariff
1128:Custom
1015:Wealth
940:Surtax
935:Single
910:Luxury
895:Income
828:Excise
791:Carbon
685:Direct
572:(OFCs)
525:(BEPS)
237:Unions
167:Credit
49:merged
3466:Wheat
3436:Steel
3431:Ships
2791:Zawya
2640:9 May
2531:(PDF)
2524:(PDF)
2503:(PDF)
2328:CEFTA
2168:are:
2104:shoes
2057:Chile
1987:Delos
1975:China
1970:China
1960:Ceará
1931:Kenya
1887:China
1875:India
1760:goods
1562:Malta
1547:Japan
1542:Italy
1517:India
1467:China
1352:Zakat
1347:Nisab
1342:Khums
1332:Jizya
1307:Tithe
1302:Teind
1263:(TJN)
1249:Oxfam
1121:Trade
1040:ATTAC
759:Stamp
754:Sales
749:Hotel
678:Types
3471:Wine
3386:Gold
3351:Corn
3331:Coal
2772:CNBC
2739:2013
2713:2013
2642:2014
2476:2016
2446:ISBN
2116:toys
2069:Peru
1798:The
1602:Peru
1527:Iran
1269:(US)
1257:(US)
1251:(UK)
1133:Duty
983:Toll
978:GNSS
974:Road
969:Fuel
880:Gift
848:Meat
544:CAIA
322:Flat
3411:Oil
2833:at
1958:in
1859:EPZ
1853:An
1752:FTZ
1457:BVI
959:fee
950:Use
853:Sin
843:Fat
3538::
3137:,
3118:,
3112:,
2807:.
2789:.
2769:.
2683:.
2608:.
2584:.
2570:^
2554:.
2511:^
2467:,
2430:^
2420:,
2403:,
2134:.
2110:,
2106:,
2102:,
2067:,
2063:,
2059:,
2055:,
2051:,
2016:,
1937:,
1933:,
1929:,
1925:,
1921:,
1917:,
1909:,
1905:,
1901:,
1897:,
1893:,
1885:,
1881:,
1877:,
1873:,
1869:,
1865:;
1786:,
1778:.
1746:A
3514::
3141:)
3133:(
3122:)
3108:(
2894:e
2887:t
2880:v
2817:.
2793:.
2755:.
2741:.
2715:.
2693:.
2669:.
2644:.
2618:.
2594:.
2564:.
2540:.
2020:(
1994:,
1857:(
1750:(
1735:e
1728:t
1721:v
976:/
957:/
69:.
51:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
