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Free French Air Forces

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with this ruling. Some that had left Syria and Lebanon had specifically done so to join the RAF, and opposed de Gaulle. The RAF considered granting British citizenship to these men, so as not to alienate them. Whilst the FAFL certainly had a number of aircrew (several of whom had flown to the allies), it was weakened by its lack of ground crew, and a lack of spare parts for their French-built machines. While the aircrew of GRB 1 were all French, the ground crew were initially British airmen. The arrival in the Middle East of the former
1782: 144: 651: 2375: 534:), 1941, ended disastrously on February 4, 1942 when, out of four Blenheims sent to bomb Koufra, only a single one returned – and, even then, it was because of engine trouble. (One of the other three planes wasn't found until 1959.) On February 27, the Free French took Koufra airfield, and the enemy garrison surrendered two days later. Leclerc, for his part, still regarded aviation as a kind of appendage, of such minor importance that it might as well not be there to support the ground forces at all. 22: 567:
carried out from Uigh el-KĂ©bir, which had only been captured the previous day. The very next day, however, a Lysander crashed on landing, injuring its pilot, who had to be evacuated to hospital. On March 7, the FAFL had some success when some Lysanders successfully destroyed three enemy aircraft on the ground at Um el-Aranel; one of them was chased by an Italian fighter plane, but it managed to get back to base, albeit sustaining considerable damage.
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attacking the island, protection of Allied convoys traversing the Mediterranean, attacks against German shipping berthed in Italian ports, and, from January 1944, the escort of USAAF bombers attacking targets in Italy. From the spring of 1944, GC 2/7 would involve itself both in strafing and dive-bombing attacks against ground targets in coastal regions of western Italy as well as the island of
2626: 505:. Both aircraft sustained damage but made it back to base. Two days later, the first FAFL airmen were shot down and taken prisoner. Two days after that, Libreville was taken by Free French army troops, so the FAFL aircraft could now operate from the air base that had been used by their opponents a few days before. The French considered the fighting a “civil war” that 523:, he was told, matter-of-factly, that the squadrons could not carry out such a major mission, especially given their lack of experience in navigating over vast desert territory. Leclerc's reaction, based on his fury at the lack of air support during the German invasion of France, was ugly, and relations between him and the FAFL deteriorated rapidly. 638:) and the FAFL general staff were merged and placed under the command of General Bouscat. He conducted the reorganization of the French Air Force, incorporating all elements coming from the ex-Vichy French Army in North Africa and the FAFL. Those forces included about twenty various Groups equipped mainly with Dewoitine D.520s, LeO 45s, 699:”) Squadrons, with other units similarly named after regions in metropolitan France: Roussillon, Champagne, Navarre, Lafayette, Dauphiné and Ardennes. Similarly, there were six bomber groups (Bretagne, Maroc, Gascogne, Bourgogne, Sénégal and Franche-Comté), one reconnaissance group (Belfort) and one transport group (Anjou). 515:, better known by his French resistance name of "Leclerc", later became one of the most famous French army generals in history, and had strong ambitions in North Africa. But he often revealed a complete lack of understanding of what the air force could actually do. When he wanted to bomb the Italian-held airfield at 783:
when they were intercepted by a mixed formation of Bf 109s and Fw 190s, two of which were claimed by GC 2/7 pilots, yet one pilot was shot down and became – for the brief duration that the war in Europe yet had to run – a prisoner. By the time the war did end on May 8, GC 2/7 had, since its formation
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unit to be stationed on French soil, since the dissolution of the Vichy French air force the previous December, when it occupied the airfield at Ajaccio-Campo dell’Oro. Now part of No.332 Wing, the squadron's duties encompassed patrols over the island of Corsica itself, interception of German bombers
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in a court martial. On 15 April 1941, de Gaulle issued a formal declaration, requesting that French nationals in the RAF were to apply to be reincorporated in the FAFL by the 25th of April 1941. Any personnel making the transfer would be exempted from any wrongdoing. Not all French personnel complied
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territory, GC 2/7 went to Luxeuil, from where missions flown in early October resulted in four enemy aircraft being confirmed destroyed and another one counted as a “probable”. Christmas Eve saw GC 2/7 escorting B-26 bombers. "Around 20" enemy fighters attacked the formation, and GC 2/7 claimed four
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Mk.Vb fighters. When GC II/7 was broken up in August, the squadron received two designations – one of which was French, the other British – by virtue of the fact that its complement included both French and British pilots. While the British designated the unit No.326 Squadron of the RAF, the French
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was formed on 1 January 1942, with certain objectives in mind: U.S.-built Maryland aircraft would carry out long-range reconnaissance missions, the Lysanders close-support missions and the Potez liaison and transport missions. Yet it was not until March 3 that the first operational missions were
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in 1940, there were French airmen who were determined to continue the fight against Nazi Germany. Some joined the RAF, whereas others joined the FAFL. Those who joined the RAF were fighting in the armed forces of a foreign nation, and technically breaking French civil law. They could have been
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in western Europe. By that day, the regiment had shot down 273 enemy aircraft and had received many citations and decorations. Stalin expressed his gratitude to the regiment by offering the unit's Yak-3s to France, to which the pilots returned to a hero's welcome in Paris on 20 June 1945.
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remained loyal to Vichy, so, in mid- to late October 1940, FAFL squadrons set out on photo-reconnaissance and leaflet-dropping missions. The first combat between Vichy and the FAFL took place on 6 November 1940, when two Vichy air force aircraft took on two FAFL Lysanders near
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units still remained. By May 13, the Germans had surrendered in North Africa, and GC 2/7 had by then flown 42 missions, accumulating 296 sorties. On June 18, the squadron replaced its Mk.Vb Spitfires with the more capable Mk.IX variant, built originally to combat the German
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did engage Italian forces towards the end of 1942 and the beginning of 1943, problems with both weapons and the aircraft themselves (mostly engine trouble resulting in forced-landings) dogged the efforts of the aircrews. January 23, 1943, witnessed the fall of
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at the time of his appointment and he had to complete his assignment there by February 1941. It took him 45 days to get to London to see de Gaulle and it was not until 9 July that Valin formally took office, taking over from the caretaker commander, Admiral
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concentrated mostly on liaison and training flights, yet, in late autumn, Leclerc wanted to count on the FAFL to support ground offensives against the Italians in the wake of the victory of the British 8th Army against the Afrika Korps at the
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Finally, in September 1944, GC 2/7 found itself based in metropolitan France itself and was assigned to the same kind of missions that it had conducted over Italy. However, its commanding officer, Captain Georges Valentin, was shot down by
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Six months after the Germans invaded the USSR, talks aimed at closer co-operation between Free France and the Soviet Union resulted in a squadron being especially created, with an initial core of twelve fighter pilots being sent east. The
408:- a cross with two parallel horizontal arms, with the lower arm slightly longer than the upper one - was the symbol of Free France chosen by Charles de Gaulle. The cross could be seen in the same places on FAFL aircraft where the 946:
when introducing Hawker Hurricanes to Russia) to participate in the war on the Eastern Front. Its flag bore the testimony of its battle experience with names such as Bryansk, Orel, Ielnia, Smolensk, Koenigsberg (later renamed
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joining its ranks. After training at Toula was completed on more advanced Yak-9D fighter planes, the new regiment rejoined the front line for its second campaign. This lasted until November 27 and took in the area between
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on the 8th, while another, Captain Gauthier, was shot down a week later, only he managed to reach Switzerland from where, having been interned, he “escaped” to rejoin his unit. As the front line advanced eastwards towards
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was also created, as Free French officials recruited there personally. From a strength of 500 in July 1940, the ranks of the FAFL grew to 900 by 1941, including 200 flyers. A total of 276 of these flyers were stationed in
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Altogether, under the umbrella of the Allies (not just in North Africa, but also in Sicily and Corsica), there were nine FAFL fighter groups, three of which were designated as RAF fighter squadrons, namely No.326
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was a failure, however. The port remained in Vichy hands, the FAFL envoys were arrested and imprisoned at Dakar by the Vichy authorities, and de Gaulle's standing was damaged.
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The flag of Free France, 1940–1944. This was essentially the tricolor surmounted by a Cross of Lorraine in the middle on the white part. Many FAFL aircraft operating in
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to take command. In spite of the loss, GC 3 started to receive many Soviet unit citations and decorations as well as French ones. On October 11, de Gaulle accorded the
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was winning, since now Libreville had joined the Gaullist cause. This would be the only time when opposing factions within FEA territory would fight each other openly.
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The Anglo-American landing in North Africa in November 1942 was the starting point for the rebirth of the French Air Force, thanks to the commitment by U.S. President
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Soldier's Service Book of a Chilean-born Free French Air Force Pilot. One of many who joined the call of General de Gaulle from French colonies and South America.
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territory. By the end of the year, Pouyade had been released from his command of the regiment and he, along with other veteran pilots, returned to France.
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had been on all French military aircraft, that is, on the fuselage and upper and lower surfaces of the wings. The FAFL was formed with one “mixed” unit at
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jet fighters on March 22, 1945, which were just too fast for the piston-engined Spitfires. On April 14, sixteen of the squadron's aircraft were escorting
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in recognition of its participation in the battles to liberate the river of that name. On October 16, the first day of a new offensive against
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to join the Allied cause, or capture it by force. De Gaulle believed this was possible. Among the units taking part was the newly formed FAFL
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home territory, the regiment's pilots destroyed 29 enemy aircraft without loss. By the following month, the regiment was itself based in
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of the combat fighter group GC II/7 accepted several navy pilots into its ranks. In March 1943, it received its first British aircraft;
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The first campaign of GC 3, equipped with the Yakovlev Yak-1 fighter plane, lasted until 5 October, and encompassed the area of
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Tragedy struck the squadron when the much-decorated Tulasne was reported missing in action after combat on 17 July requiring
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All FAFL aircraft were identified differently from those of the Vichy French air force, which continued to use the pre-war
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Thus, the regiment became the only air combat group from a western European country (apart from the brief intervention by
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regiment start its third campaign (from Dopenen to Heiligenbeil), concentrating in the East Prussian part of the German
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GC 2/7 frequently clashed with the enemy as the Allies advanced farther into Nazi Germany – including a sighting of two
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bombers, Bloch MB.175 reconnaissance aircraft, and an assortment of Amiots, Farmans, and Potez 540 transport aircraft.
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List of aircraft of the French Air Force during World War II § Aircraft of the Free French Air Forces, 1940-1945
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on 5 April the tally rose dramatically and the squadron became the focus of much Soviet propaganda, so much so that
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Veillon, Jean (April 2003). "Les avions du Général: 17 Juin 1940" [The General's Aircraft: 17 June 1940].
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by the Soviets), and Pillau. It received the following decorations: from France, the Companion of the
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between June 1940 and November 1942. A contingent of volunteers from South American countries such as
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ground crew from Tahiti in July 1941 was seen as a boost to the FAFL's maintenance personnel.
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between Polotniani-Zavod and Sloboda/Monostirtchina. From an initial aerial victory over an
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Pouliquen in command. Mechanics, pilots and hardware were transported by rail and air via
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roundel. In order to distinguish their allegiance from that of Vichy France, the
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as commander-in-chief of the FAFL. Valin was at the French military mission in
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Following the dissolution of the Vichy French naval aviation arm, the second
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of them destroyed, but the French lost one of their pilots in the process.
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September 1943 witnessed the participation of GC 2/7 in the liberation of
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commanded them from 1941 to 1944, then stayed on to command the Air Army.
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One squadron, two identities: GC 2/7 (No.326 “Nice” Squadron) (1943–1945)
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The top-scoring Free French air ace in western Europe with 33 victories.
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Fighter pilot who flew with the Vichy French air force in North Africa.
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general staff (which received its orders from de Gaulle and General
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La Croix de Lorraine sur le Tchad: les Lysander de la France Libre
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was officially promulgated by de Gaulle on 1 September 1942, with
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knew their squadron as GC 2/7, even though it was attached to
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AIR 23/1461 folio 14 accessed at The National Archives, Kew.
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in 1940. The designation ceased to exist in 1943 when the
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two years earlier, accomplished just over 7,900 sorties.
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was the symbol adopted for the Free French forces during
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between 1940 and 1943 bore this design of the cross.
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On 17 June 1940, five days before the signing of the
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Axis Powers aircraft captured by Free French Forces
4624:Air units and formations of France in World War II 2268:AIR 29/895 accessed at The National Archives, Kew. 287: 2277:AIR 8/371 accessed at The National Archives, Kew. 619:in World War I. Operating from a forward base at 308:, the first exodus of 10 airmen took flight from 4605: 1874:Reconnaissance pilot in North Africa after 1943. 979:, with eleven citations between the two orders. 1823:Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 FAFL GC II/5 LaFayette. 465:However, French forces in Cameroon and Chad in 3623: 2357: 1916: 1799:French P-47D Thunderbolt (GC II/5 LaFayette). 1002: 526:A mission carried out by the recently formed 2229:List of World War II ArmĂ©e de l'Air aircraft 748:, famous as the place of temporary exile of 133: 2307:Le GC II/7 (2ème partie 1940–1945): GC 2/7 3630: 3616: 2364: 2350: 1923: 1909: 1009: 995: 1930: 1016: 792:fighting for the Soviet Union (1942–1945) 493:aircraft, which became part of the FAFL. 416:on August 29, 1940, under the command of 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 831:was completed by mid-February 1943 when 665: 649: 391: 375: 360: 291: 76:This article includes a list of general 3904:French Committee of National Liberation 2587:French Committee of National Liberation 2324: 1811:GB II/20 Bretagne Martin B-26 Marauder. 1755:FAFL marked Spitfire (GC Ile de France/ 1653:Supermarine Spitfire L.F.Mk.VB & VC 723:had all but vanished, but ground-based 4606: 3894:French Civil and Military High Command 2305:Ehrengardt, Christian-Jacques (2003), 2290:Ehrengardt, Christian-Jacques (2000), 1775:French Yak 3 from GC Normandie-Niemen. 717:Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Force 678:bomber at an airfield in North Africa. 442:was an Allied plan to either persuade 312:to England. Others rallied to General 3611: 2903:Organisation de rĂ©sistance de l'armĂ©e 2550:Charles de Gaulle during World War II 2345: 2317:edition #32 (August–September 2003), 1904: 990: 907:allowed the regiment to style itself 670:Free French ground crew working on a 596:– and the end of the air war for the 276:in 1944, when they became the French 3979:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2566:Departmental Committee of Liberation 886:1944 witnessed the expansion of the 857:(who was executed in 1946 after the 62: 15: 2224:List of military aircraft of France 579:and the Anglo-American invasion of 428:to not submit to the orders of the 13: 3800: 2624: 2594:National Council of the Resistance 458:liaison/observation aircraft. The 250:Forces AĂ©riennes Françaises Libres 135:Forces AĂ©riennes Françaises Libres 82:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 4635: 3909:Provisional Consultative Assembly 3546:MusĂ©e de l'Ordre de la LibĂ©ration 3523:MĂ©morial de la France combattante 2601:Provisional Consultative Assembly 1828: 1367:Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV & Mk.V 1289:Aircraft of Free French Air Force 971:; from the USSR, it received the 835:Jean Tulasne took command of the 3639: 2988:Organisation civile et militaire 2373: 2182:List of French paratrooper units 1816: 1804: 1792: 1780: 1768: 1748: 1513:Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior 252:, FAFL) were the air arm of the 212: 166: 142: 67: 20: 2187:3rd Parachute Chasseur Regiment 1587:North American B-25C/H Mitchell 827:). A period of training on the 288:French North Africa (1940–1943) 2298:edition #13 (June–July 2000), 2271: 2262: 2253: 2248:Free French Forces (1940-1944) 2241: 915:, the easternmost part of the 148:Free French Air Forces roundel 1: 4619:1940 establishments in France 4583:Mediterranean and Middle East 4486:End of World War II in Europe 3749:French Forces of the Interior 3531:Museum of National Resistance 2815:French Forces of the Interior 2234: 2204:Free French Naval Air Service 1459:de Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth 752:in 1814 prior to his escape. 615:, because of its ties to the 613:United States Army Air Forces 1453:de Havilland DH.80 Puss Moth 7: 3743:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 3595:Righteous Among the Nations 3043:Union des femmes françaises 2798:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 1896: 1593:North American F-6C Mustang 1361:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 654:GC II/5 receiving ex-USAAF 611:fighters acquired from the 577:Second Battle of El Alamein 485:, operating a mixed bag of 33:to comply with Knowledge's 10: 4640: 4134:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre 3866:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny 3759:French Expeditionary Corps 3035:Housewives' demonstrations 2329:(in French) (401): 53–59. 2284: 2209:France during World War II 1647:Republic P-47D Thunderbolt 1292: 877:Compagnon de la LibĂ©ration 795: 4557: 4527:1946 legislative election 4456: 4413: 4386: 4353: 4294: 4183: 4157: 4091: 4075: 4059: 4035: 4016: 3987: 3971: 3952: 3933: 3922: 3899:French National Committee 3879: 3811: 3798: 3792:French Forces of the West 3685: 3652: 3563: 3481: 3407: 3322: 3212: 3053: 2758: 2635: 2622: 2580:French National Committee 2537: 2389: 2157:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1941: 1878:Bernard W. M. Scheidhauer 1525:Lockheed F-5A/B Lightning 1429:Consolidated PBY Catalina 1243:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1027: 926:14 January 1945, saw the 790:RĂ©giment Normandie-Niemen 310:Bordeaux-MĂ©rignac Airport 225: 207: 199: 189: 179: 161: 153: 141: 132: 127: 4544:Trial of Philippe PĂ©tain 4471:1945 municipal elections 4368:Liberation of Strasbourg 3458:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade 3391:Liberation of Strasbourg 2806:FTP–Foreign Labour Force 2725:Companions of Liberation 2718:1st Free French Division 1872:Antoine de Saint-ExupĂ©ry 1705:Westland Lysander Mk.III 1507:LiorĂ© et Olivier LeO 451 1501:Hawker Hurricane Mk. IIC 513:Philippe de Hauteclocque 467:French Equatorial Africa 46:may contain suggestions. 31:may need to be rewritten 4261:Liberation of Marseille 1787:French Dewoitine D.520. 1701:maritime patrol variant 1571:Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 1563:Morane-Saulnier M.S.315 1555:Morane-Saulnier M.S.230 1549:Martin B-26B/G Marauder 973:Order of the Red Banner 306:Franco-German Armistice 157:17 June 1940–8 May 1945 97:more precise citations. 4614:Free French Air Forces 4501:Provisional Government 4165:Liberation of Saint-LĂ´ 4139:Maquis de Saint-Marcel 4119:Liberation of Limousin 4083:Battle of Mont Mouchet 4067:Liberation of Limousin 3963:Syria–Lebanon campaign 3914:Provisional Government 3889:Empire Defense Council 3805: 3754:French Liberation Army 3590:Networks and movements 3554:Free France Foundation 3515:Medal of the Righteous 3398:Provisional Government 3342:French Liberation Army 3248:Empire Defense Council 3227:Brazzaville Conference 3148:Les Lettres Françaises 3103:Les Éditions de Minuit 2681:French Liberation Army 2629: 2573:Empire Defense Council 1945:Africa and Middle East 1857:François de Labouchère 1268:CANT Z.1007bis Alcione 1031:Africa and Middle East 957:Croix de la LibĂ©ration 679: 676:Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV 663: 570:For most of 1942, the 528:Groupe de Bombardement 448:Groupe de Combat Mixte 397: 389: 373: 301: 249: 242:Free French Air Forces 134: 128:Free French Air Forces 4491:Victory in Europe Day 4170:Battle of Mont Gargan 4027:Liberation of Corsica 3804: 3780:4th Moroccan Mountain 3775:3rd Algerian Infantry 3770:2nd Moroccan Infantry 3538:Museums and memorials 3234:Brazzaville manifesto 2875:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance 2866:Ceux de la LibĂ©ration 2628: 2327:Le Fana de l'Aviation 2127:Indian Ocean and Asia 1691:Vultee A-35 Vengeance 1579:North American NAA-57 1531:Lockheed PV-1 Ventura 1413:Caudron C.714 Cyclone 1389:Caudron C.445 Goeland 1381:Caudron C.400 Phalène 1373:Caudron C.270 Luciole 1301:Airspeed Oxford Mk.II 1213:Indian Ocean and Asia 669: 653: 626:On July 1, 1943, the 605:Franklin D. Roosevelt 395: 379: 364: 295: 4476:Advance to the Rhine 4281:Battle of MontĂ©limar 4276:Liberation of GuĂ©ret 4256:Liberation of Toulon 4129:Liberation of GuĂ©ret 3846:Dwight D. Eisenhower 3646:Liberation of France 3377:Liberation of France 3094:DĂ©fense de la France 2964:ConfrĂ©rie Notre-Dame 2250:at fivestarflags.com 1862:Pierre Mendès France 1757:No. 341 Squadron RAF 1683:Vultee BT-13 Valiant 1595:photo reconnaissance 1543:Martin 187 Baltimore 1527:photo reconnaissance 1495:Handley Page Halifax 1405:Caudron C.630 Simoun 1397:Caudron C.600 Aiglon 1337:Bell P-63A Kingcobra 1331:Bell P-39D Airacobra 852:Generalfeldmarschall 823:(now the capital of 777:Messerschmitt Me 262 708:Supermarine Spitfire 617:Lafayette Escadrille 274:liberation of France 4481:Invasion of Germany 4345:Battle of Meximieux 4340:Battle of Arracourt 4302:Liberation of Nancy 4266:Liberation of Paris 4246:Battle of La Ciotat 4241:Battle of Port Cros 4206:Liberation of Brest 4191:Battle for Brittany 4109:Battle of Cherbourg 3494:Order of Liberation 3444:Charles Delestraint 3384:Liberation of Paris 3193:La VĂ©ritĂ© française 3184:TĂ©moignage chrĂ©tien 1675:Stinson 105 Voyager 1421:Cessna UC-78 Bobcat 1325:Beechcraft Model 18 674:radial engine on a 343:Martial Henri Valin 322:French North Africa 282:Martial Henri Valin 4549:Klaus Barbie trial 4286:Liberation of Nice 4104:Battle of Carentan 4099:Operation Overlord 3836:Bernard Montgomery 3806: 3437:Pierre Brossolette 3255:Free French Africa 2749:Free French Africa 2653:Free French Forces 2630: 2319:AĂ©ro-Editions SARL 2311:(No.326 Squadron) 2300:AĂ©ro-Editions SARL 2214:Free French Forces 2199:Free French Flight 1840:Pierre Clostermann 1699:Vickers Wellington 1659:Supermarine Walrus 1435:Cunliffe-Owen OA.1 961:MĂ©daille militaire 680: 672:Bristol Mercury XV 664: 550:, or charged with 426:French West Africa 398: 390: 374: 302: 266:Free French Forces 254:Free French Forces 220:Free French Forces 4601: 4600: 4538:Trente Glorieuses 4514:Épuration sauvage 4452: 4451: 4312:Operation Undergo 4307:Operation Astonia 4251:Provence landings 4051:Battle of Glières 4046:Battle of Vercors 4008:Battle of RĂ©union 4003:Tunisian campaign 3851:Raymond O. Barton 3831:Winston Churchill 3821:Charles de Gaulle 3605: 3604: 3575:French Resistance 3430:Emmanuel d'Astier 3416:Charles de Gaulle 3363:General de Lattre 3335:Kieffer commandos 3157:LibĂ©ration (nord) 2557:Appeal of 18 June 2383:French Resistance 2219:French resistance 2177: 2176: 2169:Wallis and Futuna 1447:Curtiss P-40E/F/N 1263: 1262: 1255:Wallis and Futuna 975:and the Order of 730:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 662:, 9 January 1943. 621:Thelepte, Tunisia 477:in Cameroon, and 456:Westland Lysander 422:Lionel de Marmier 406:Cross of Lorraine 382:French Equatorial 367:Cross of Lorraine 314:Charles de Gaulle 262:Charles de Gaulle 235: 234: 123: 122: 115: 61: 60: 35:quality standards 4631: 4507:Épuration lĂ©gale 4459: 4421:Atlantic pockets 4397:Atlantic pockets 4363:Battle of Alsace 4317:Atlantic pockets 4211:Atlantic pockets 4149:Battle of Ushant 4144:Maquis de SaffrĂ© 3931: 3930: 3882: 3871:Philippe Kieffer 3861:Philippe Leclerc 3856:George S. Patton 3814: 3700:Commando Kieffer 3688: 3644: 3643: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3609: 3608: 3556: 3549: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3517: 3510: 3508:Resistance Medal 3503: 3496: 3474: 3467: 3465:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3315: 3308: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3283:March battalions 3278: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3205: 3196: 3187: 3178: 3169: 3166:LibĂ©ration (sud) 3160: 3151: 3142: 3133: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3070: 3046: 3037: 3030: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2936: 2929: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2878: 2869: 2860: 2853: 2850:MusĂ©e de l'Homme 2844: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2808: 2801: 2792: 2783: 2776: 2773: 2751: 2744: 2735: 2729: 2720: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2559: 2552: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2194:Normandie-Niemen 1936: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1902: 1901: 1820: 1808: 1796: 1784: 1772: 1752: 1662:rescue amphibian 1489:Farman F.222 BN5 1473:/SBD dive bomber 1273:Heinkel He 46C-1 1022: 1011: 1004: 997: 988: 987: 977:Alexander Nevsky 953:LĂ©gion d'Honneur 944:No. 151 Wing RAF 928:Normandie-Niemen 909:Normandie-Niemen 894:, with a fourth 859:Nuremberg trials 805:Groupe de Chasse 798:Normandie-Niemen 452:Bristol Blenheim 440:Operation Menace 430:Vichy government 258:Second World War 218: 216: 215: 172: 170: 169: 146: 137: 125: 124: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 93:this article by 84:inline citations 71: 70: 63: 56: 53: 47: 24: 16: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4553: 4532:Fourth Republic 4457: 4448: 4409: 4382: 4355: 4349: 4290: 4271:MaillĂ© massacre 4179: 4175:Operation Cobra 4153: 4114:Battle for Caen 4087: 4071: 4055: 4031: 4012: 3998:Operation Torch 3983: 3967: 3948: 3944:Battle of Gabon 3925: 3918: 3880: 3875: 3812: 3807: 3796: 3765:1st Free French 3686: 3681: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3559: 3552: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3370:General Leclerc 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3306:Operation Marie 3304: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3262:French Cameroon 3260: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3217: 3215: 3208: 3202:La Voix du Nord 3199: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3163: 3154: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3109: 3100: 3091: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3056: 3049: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2985: 2976: 2971: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2939: 2932: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2900: 2893: 2883: 2872: 2863: 2856: 2847: 2841:Mouvements unis 2838: 2829: 2823:LibĂ©ration-Nord 2820: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2786: 2779: 2769: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2738: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2688: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2631: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2555: 2548: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2385: 2379: 2372: 2370: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2178: 2173: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1899: 1882:Stalag Luft III 1851:Pierre Le Gloan 1831: 1824: 1821: 1812: 1809: 1800: 1797: 1788: 1785: 1776: 1773: 1764: 1759:) in the Paris 1753: 1519:Lockheed Hudson 1465:Dewoitine D.520 1441:Curtiss Hawk 75 1327:liaison/trainer 1297: 1291: 1264: 1259: 1023: 1017: 1015: 985: 965:Croix de Guerre 800: 794: 648: 589:Groupe Bretagne 585:Operation Torch 572:Groupe Bretagne 564:Groupe Bretagne 460:Battle of Dakar 298:Dewoitine D.520 290: 238: 213: 211: 167: 165: 149: 119: 108: 102: 99: 89:Please help to 88: 72: 68: 57: 51: 48: 38: 25: 12: 11: 5: 4637: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4562:WW II theatres 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4393: 4391: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4124:Tulle massacre 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4040: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3940: 3938: 3928: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3881:Administration 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3715:3rd Army Corps 3712: 3702: 3697: 3695:Army of Africa 3691: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3489: 3487: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3330: 3328: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3222: 3220: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3197: 3188: 3179: 3170: 3161: 3152: 3143: 3134: 3130:Front National 3125: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3080: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2937: 2930: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2898: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2870: 2861: 2858:National Front 2854: 2845: 2836: 2832:LibĂ©ration-Sud 2827: 2818: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2793: 2784: 2766: 2764: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2736: 2721: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2667:Army of Africa 2663: 2649: 2641: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2545: 2543: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2369: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2322: 2303: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1928: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1905: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1875: 1869: 1867:RenĂ© Mouchotte 1864: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1830: 1829:Pilots of note 1827: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1767: 1765: 1754: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1737:Yakovlev Yak-9 1734: 1728:Yakovlev Yak-7 1725: 1720:Yakovlev Yak-3 1717: 1711:Yakovlev Yak-1 1708: 1702: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1650: 1649:fighter-bomber 1644: 1636: 1634:reconnaissance 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1483:Douglas Boston 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1418: 1410: 1402: 1394: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1364: 1363:- as transport 1358: 1352: 1351:reconnaissance 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1315:bomber/trainer 1310: 1304: 1293:Main article: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1278:Heinkel He 177 1275: 1270: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1014: 1013: 1006: 999: 991: 984: 981: 869:Pierre Pouyade 855:Wilhelm Keitel 829:Yakovlev Yak-7 796:Main article: 793: 788:Red Star: the 786: 741:ArmĂ©e de l'Air 647: 644: 632:ArmĂ©e de l'Air 539:Fall of France 537:Following the 356:Emile Muselier 347:Rio de Janeiro 289: 286: 270:General Giraud 236: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 194:Aerial warfare 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 139: 138: 130: 129: 121: 120: 75: 73: 66: 59: 58: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4636: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4594: 4593:Sino Japanese 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4578:Eastern Front 4576: 4574: 4573:Western Front 4571: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4443: 4442:Saint-Nazaire 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4373:Colmar Pocket 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4223: 4222:Saint-Nazaire 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3951: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3810: 3803: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3735:32nd Infantry 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3710:Cavalry Corps 3708: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573:Categories: ( 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3480: 3473: 3472:Pierre Villon 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3321: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3211: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3052: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2979:ArmĂ©e secrète 2975: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2757: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2741:Radio Londres 2737: 2733: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2627: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2536: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2376: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151:North America 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116:Colmar Pocket 2114: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2024:Monte Cassino 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2007:Eastern Front 2005: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1984: 1983:Run for Tunis 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835:Marcel Albert 1833: 1832: 1819: 1814: 1807: 1802: 1795: 1790: 1783: 1778: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667:Universal L-7 1665: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589:medium bomber 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1551:medium bomber 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1533:patrol bomber 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1521:patrol bomber 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1485:medium bomber 1484: 1481: 1479:medium bomber 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1431:patrol bomber 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1321:VIP transport 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1284: 1283:Junkers Ju 88 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237:North America 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202:Colmar Pocket 1200: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110:Monte Cassino 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1093:Eastern Front 1091: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1069:Run for Tunis 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 998: 993: 992: 989: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 940: 937: 933: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905:Joseph Stalin 902: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 875:the title of 874: 870: 867: 862: 860: 856: 853: 849: 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 799: 791: 785: 782: 781:Lockheed F-5s 778: 773: 770: 765: 761: 760: 753: 751: 747: 742: 738: 733: 731: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 705: 700: 698: 695:and No.328 (“ 694: 692: 686: 677: 673: 668: 661: 657: 652: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609:P-40 Tomahawk 606: 601: 599: 595: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 568: 565: 560: 558: 553: 549: 545: 540: 535: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 508: 504: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 394: 387: 383: 378: 372: 368: 363: 359: 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 299: 294: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260:, created by 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 237:Military unit 231: 228: 224: 221: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 175: 164: 160: 156: 152: 145: 140: 136: 131: 126: 117: 114: 106: 103:February 2011 96: 92: 86: 85: 79: 74: 65: 64: 55: 45: 41: 36: 32: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 4536: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4466:End of Vichy 3841:Henri Giraud 3741: 3544: 3521: 3451:Henri Frenay 3313:Ubangi-Shari 3276:French Gabon 3269:French Congo 3200: 3191: 3182: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3146: 3137: 3128: 3121:Franc-Tireur 3119: 3110: 3101: 3092: 3083: 3074: 3065: 3041: 3005:Jade-Fitzroy 2986: 2977: 2940: 2924: 2901: 2873: 2864: 2848: 2839: 2830: 2821: 2796: 2789:Franc-Tireur 2787: 2739: 2659: 2380:   2326: 2318: 2315:AĂ©ro-Journal 2314: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2296:AĂ©ro-Journal 2295: 2291: 2273: 2264: 2255: 2243: 2138: 2109: 2073: 2063:Saint-Marcel 2044: 2039:Mont Mouchet 2012: 1988: 1966: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1714: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1641: 1633: 1625: 1617: 1609: 1601: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1497:heavy bomber 1477:Douglas DB-7 1471:Douglas A-24 1423: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1369:light bomber 1355:Bloch MB.175 1349:Bloch MB.174 1343:Bloch MB.131 1224: 1195: 1159: 1149:Saint-Marcel 1130: 1125:Mont Mouchet 1098: 1074: 1052: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 941: 931: 927: 925: 920: 916: 913:East Prussia 908: 895: 891: 890:to become a 887: 885: 880: 876: 872: 865: 863: 851: 841: 836: 832: 812: 808: 804: 801: 789: 774: 768: 757: 754: 740: 734: 724: 720: 713:No. 345 Wing 703: 701: 696: 690: 684: 681: 640:Glenn Martin 631: 625: 602: 597: 588: 571: 569: 563: 561: 556: 536: 531: 527: 525: 511: 495: 479:Pointe-Noire 464: 454:bombers and 447: 438: 417: 399: 371:World War II 303: 268:merged with 241: 239: 230:World War II 208:Part of 109: 100: 81: 49: 40:You can help 30: 4521:Tripartisme 4496:Victory Day 4432:La Rochelle 4323:La Rochelle 3826:Jean Moulin 3787:Second Army 3761:Divisions: 3730:1st Armored 3672:Netherlands 3483:Museums and 3423:Jean Moulin 3241:French Chad 3055:Underground 2998:Jade-Amicol 2646:Free France 2637:Free France 2541:and control 2437:Netherlands 1933:Free French 1892:March 1944. 1846:Romain Gary 1694:dive bomber 1631:Potez 63.11 1610:observation 1019:Free French 949:Kaliningrad 548:filibusters 544:mercenaries 542:considered 507:Free France 473:in Chad), 434:Axis Powers 386:West Africa 226:Engagements 95:introducing 4608:Categories 4356:March 1945 4354:Nov 1944 - 4201:Saint-Malo 4060:March 1944 3705:First Army 3667:Luxembourg 3501:Companions 3324:Liberation 3175:RĂ©sistance 3139:L'HumanitĂ© 3067:Bir-Hakeim 2950:Mithridate 2926:CdL CinĂ©ma 2918:Comet Line 2762:operations 2702:Bir Hakeim 2528:Yugoslavia 2486:Luxembourg 2235:References 2104:Strasbourg 2085:Marseilles 1978:Bir Hakeim 1761:Le Bourget 1537:Martin 167 1313:Avro Anson 1307:Amiot 143M 1190:Strasbourg 1171:Marseilles 1064:Bir Hakeim 896:escadrille 866:Commandant 833:Commandant 825:Azerbaijan 813:Commandant 704:escadrille 660:Casablanca 557:AĂ©ronavale 503:Libreville 418:Commandant 414:RAF Odiham 203:900 (1941) 78:references 52:March 2019 4458:Aftermath 4295:Sept 1944 4158:July 1944 3485:Memorials 3326:of France 2772:Movements 2660:Air Force 2493:Macedonia 2479:Lithuania 2335:0757-4169 2145:Indochina 1935:campaigns 1739:& 9T 1713:& 1M 1642:transport 1639:Potez 650 1626:transport 1623:Potez 540 1618:transport 1599:Piper L-4 1515:transport 1437:transport 1408:transport 1392:transport 1319:Avro York 1231:Indochina 1021:campaigns 967:with six 901:Doubrovka 809:Normandie 721:Luftwaffe 689:No.327 (“ 552:desertion 530:(GRB) 1 ( 471:N’Djamena 330:Argentina 184:Air force 44:talk page 4568:Atlantic 4414:May 1945 4236:Égletons 4184:Aug 1944 4092:Jun 1944 4076:May 1944 3972:Dec 1941 3926:campaign 3349:1st Army 3112:L'Espoir 3076:Bulletin 2957:Morhange 2895:Alliance 2886:Networks 2760:Domestic 2539:Creation 2521:Slovakia 2416:Bulgaria 2110:Nordwind 2097:Dompaire 2092:Lorraine 2045:Overlord 1967:Exporter 1897:See also 1886:murdered 1615:Potez 29 1607:Potez 25 1196:Nordwind 1183:Dompaire 1178:Lorraine 1131:Overlord 1053:Exporter 892:rĂ©giment 750:Napoleon 697:Provence 532:Lorraine 420:(Major) 410:roundels 402:tricolor 278:Air Army 4588:Pacific 4437:Lorient 4427:Dunkirk 4333:Dunkirk 4217:Lorient 3813:Leaders 3657:Belgium 3585:Members 3408:Leaders 3019:Vercors 2972:Others: 2728:  2689:Battles 2514:Romania 2451:Germany 2444:Estonia 2430:Denmark 2409:Belgium 2402:Austria 2395:Albania 2285:Sources 2163:Oceania 2139:Crimson 2133:RĂ©union 2074:Dragoon 2068:Vercors 2029:Glières 2019:Corsica 1995:Tunisia 1890:Gestapo 1888:by the 1763:museum. 1741:fighter 1732:fighter 1723:fighter 1715:fighter 1707:liaison 1686:trainer 1678:liaison 1670:liaison 1655:fighter 1602:liaison 1582:trainer 1574:fighter 1566:trainer 1558:trainer 1503:fighter 1467:fighter 1461:trainer 1455:liaison 1449:fighter 1443:fighter 1424:liaison 1416:fighter 1400:liaison 1384:liaison 1376:liaison 1339:fighter 1333:fighter 1303:trainer 1249:Oceania 1225:Crimson 1219:RĂ©union 1160:Dragoon 1154:Vercors 1115:Glières 1105:Corsica 1081:Tunisia 737:Corsica 715:of the 630:-based 628:Algiers 594:Tripoli 583:during 581:Morocco 481:in the 339:England 326:Uruguay 296:French 256:in the 162:Country 91:improve 4378:Bitche 4231:Lioran 4196:Rennes 3924:French 3687:Forces 3677:Norway 3569:Portal 3356:2nd DB 3297:Second 3218:Africa 3216:French 3085:Combat 3012:Maquis 2911:Brutus 2781:Combat 2709:Gazala 2695:Koufra 2507:Poland 2500:Norway 2472:Latvia 2458:Greece 2333:  2080:Toulon 2001:Europe 1545:bomber 1539:bomber 1509:bomber 1491:bomber 1357:bomber 1345:bomber 1309:bomber 1166:Toulon 1087:Europe 969:palmes 963:, the 959:, the 955:, the 936:VE Day 888:groupe 881:groupe 873:groupe 848:Fw 190 844:Russia 837:groupe 817:Tehran 656:P-40Fs 636:Giraud 598:Groupe 517:Koufra 475:Douala 351:Brazil 318:France 246:French 217:  174:France 171:  154:Active 80:, but 42:. The 4403:Royan 4328:Royan 4017:Sept 3662:Italy 3580:Films 3290:First 3057:media 3028:Women 2465:Italy 2423:Czech 2313:, in 2294:, in 2051:Paris 2013:Husky 1989:Torch 1973:Kufra 1961:Keren 1956:Gabon 1951:Dakar 1137:Paris 1099:Husky 1075:Torch 1059:Kufra 1047:Keren 1042:Gabon 1037:Dakar 932:Reich 921:Reich 917:Reich 807:GC 3 769:Reich 764:Dijon 762:over 691:Corse 521:Libya 498:Gabon 491:Bloch 487:Potez 483:Congo 444:Dakar 334:Chile 316:from 4389:1945 4387:Apr 4038:1944 4036:Jan 4019:1943 3990:1942 3988:Nov 3955:1941 3953:Jun 3936:1940 3934:Nov 3214:Free 2732:List 2674:Navy 2615:DGER 2608:BCRA 2331:ISSN 2309:Nice 2121:Alps 2058:Elba 1207:Alps 1144:Elba 821:Baku 759:flak 746:Elba 725:Flak 687:”), 685:Nice 562:The 496:But 489:and 384:and 365:The 332:and 320:and 240:The 200:Size 190:Role 180:Type 3725:5th 3720:4th 2942:Fer 2934:CLD 2034:Ist 1120:Ist 819:to 658:at 546:or 519:in 4610:: 4423:: 4399:: 4319:: 4213:: 1884:; 1730:B 693:”) 683:(“ 600:. 436:. 358:. 349:, 328:, 280:. 248:: 4564:: 3631:e 3624:t 3617:v 3597:) 2889:: 2775:: 2734:) 2730:( 2365:e 2358:t 2351:v 2337:. 1924:e 1917:t 1910:v 1010:e 1003:t 996:v 300:. 244:( 116:) 110:( 105:) 101:( 87:. 54:) 50:( 37:.

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France
Air force
Aerial warfare
Free French Forces
World War II
French
Free French Forces
Second World War
Charles de Gaulle
Free French Forces
General Giraud
liberation of France
Air Army
Martial Henri Valin

Dewoitine D.520
Franco-German Armistice
Bordeaux-MĂ©rignac Airport
Charles de Gaulle
France

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