750:
860:
299:
984:
681:
919:
335:
462:) increased, ultimately reaching a highpoint at the 1964 festival on the public holiday of Whitsuntide. Thousands of young East and West Germans gathered in East Berlin in a relaxed atmosphere where they danced, listened to jazz and rock music and exchanged views on political and personal matters. In 1965, the FDJ held a musicians' talent competition across the GDR with the final to occur in Berlin although the event ultimately degenerated into a scene of chaos. By the 1970s, well-organised mass parades and mass demonstrations on the occasion of public holidays such as May Day in which members of the FDJ would actively participate, marching in uniform and carrying official banners became a common occurrence.
805:
213:
60:
622:('branch organizations')—were inserted into the organizational hierarchy, serving as a bridge to the FDJ groups below them. At these lower levels of the youth organization, only a small minority of functionaries—such as the first secretaries of some of the larger basic units—were full-time. The vast majority were volunteers drawn, with varying degrees of enthusiasm, from the ranks of 'ordinary' FDJ members. By the early fifties, the FDJ's transition to a 'party youth organization' was—on paper at least—almost complete.
470:, and the FDGB, encouraged not only physical relaxation but also the competitive spirit of participation. The children's "Spartakiads", also organised by the FDJ, alongside the Thälman Pioneers and other mass organisations, were staged in the schools, localities and districts biannually at regional and national level in order to stimulate a high level of performance and help sports functionaries to identify talented youths who could benefit from further development in East German sports schools and training centres.
426:. The FDJ established a political directive that, in theory, made it an omnipresent force in all aspects of 'youth life' in the GDR. FDJ organisations were found in all areas of East German society, albeit in widely varying numbers, from schools and universities, collective farms, shops and residential areas to the army and the secret police. As the only officially approved youth organisation, the FDJ quickly developed a huge bureaucratic apparatus and acquired generous financial support from state resources.
2327:
2460:
2264:
1252:
48:
2005:
454:, the FDJ were involved in obstructing the flow of western media into the GDR. FDJ units were dispatched among local communities, who chanted the names of known listeners to western programmes or stuck posters on their doors. FDJ members also demanded that license holders dismantled TV aerials that pointed westwards, which even led to FDJ members climbing onto the roofs and sawing off offending antennae.
498:. The weakened presence of the 'West-FDJ' dashed the SED's hopes for a monopoly control over youth politics in Germany. On 26 June 1951 the 'West-FDJ' was banned, although this ban did not extend to West Berlin on account of its quadripartite division. After a protracted legal battle, the ban came into effect in 1954 when the FDJ's appeal was rejected by the West Germany's constitutional court.
430:
community spirit of working for a large whole and a better future. According to official prescription, this involved raising them to accept socialist ideals, to acquire a high level of knowledge and vocational skills, to participate actively in official economic and social programmes, to commit themselves to the cause of peace, and to participate in the military training programmes.
478:. Free-time activities were organised as part of the 'Young Talents' movement and in the tens of thousands of youth clubs and discos. By 1983 about one million of the GDR's 2.2 million pupils attended a holiday camp and 110,000 pupils over the age of fourteen engaged in 'voluntary productive work' in a FDJ's pupils' brigade in their home area.
403:'s emphasis of the 'accelerated construction of socialism' at the 4th Parliament and a radicalisation of SED policy in July 1952. In turn, a more severe anti-religious agenda, whose aim was to obstruct the Church youths' work, grew within the FDJ, ultimately reaching a high point in mid-April 1953 when the FDJ newspaper
359:), concerts, hikes and trips to the cinema, among other activities, aimed to provide leisure for young East Germans without the means to otherwise engage in pastimes. In 1946 and 1947, the responsibility of organising leisure activities predominantly rested with local FDJ groups, existing in towns and villages.
556:
the organization and directly instructed the Bezirk (regional) leaderships. Weekly meetings of the secretariat, generally chaired by the FDJ first secretary, were attended by the various ZR secretaries, each of whom responsible for a certain area of FDJ work (such as higher education or international affairs).
559:
The ZR BĂĽro was, in theory, the fourth central leadership organ of the FDJ. It was created at the 3rd
Parliament in 1949. It incorporated a wider range of youth representatives, including the leader of the government department for 'youth questions' and representatives of the bloc parties such as the
542:
The highest organ of the FDJ was its
Parliament, which convened once every three or four years during the 1950s and 1960s. It was only during these conventions that major alterations to the FDJ's statute could be made. In the interim period, the Central Council (ZR) guided the FDJ affairs, assuming a
277:
teachings and promote communist behavior. Membership in the FDJ was nominally voluntary. However, those who did not join lost access to organized holidays, and found it difficult (if not impossible) to be admitted to universities, pursue chosen careers, etc. The majority of youths who refused to join
617:
In most cases, the basic units were subdivided into the smallest organizational division of all, the 'group' (which might consist, for example, of the FDJ members in a certain class at a school or in a particular work brigade in a factory). In the case of the larger basic units (those with more than
555:
The real executive power, however, lay in the hands of the ZR Secretariat, perhaps the FDJ's nearest equivalent to the SED Politburo. Elected by the
Central Council, the ZR Secretariat shaped most of the political and organisational direction of the FDJ. It was responsible for cadre selection within
457:
During the SED's reforms on youth policy in the 1960s, Ulbricht attacked the FDJ's unimaginative approach to young people, instead advocating a measure of relaxation of the rigid controls imposed on young people in the FDJ. The focus on providing leisure activities for East German youth returned and
347:
and offer opportunities for career and social advancement to young adults in exchange for genuine commitment to the FDJ and its ideals on political, working, educational and leisure rights. Additionally, the FDJ aimed to increase the productivity of young East German workers through sponsored 'youth
342:
Open to those between the ages of 14 and 25, the FDJ was crucial to preparing young East
Germans for mature adult life along an officially approved route of school, vocational training, and entry into the party and officeholding. The FDJ was responsible for the socialist indoctrination of the rising
1185:
in
October 1990, the FDJ quickly lost nearly all of its remaining membership, shrinking in mid-1991 to 7,000 members and in 1994 to a maximum of 300 members, dwindling further in 2003 to about 150. The 7,500 full-time employees of the FDJ were all released by the end of 1991 and the remaining staff
608:
secretariat was the key organization linking the last of the full-time functionaries to the 'grass roots' of the youth organization, as represented by the basic unit, which constituted the FDJ's 'nerve centre' in schools, universities, factories, farms, and residential areas. It was responsible for
1142:
At the end of
November 1989, the FDJ leadership led by Eberhard Aurich was dismissed by the 13th session of the Central Council. At the end of January 1990, during the XIII Parliament the FDJ gave itself a new statute, defining itself as a "left federation" which stood for an independent GDR as a
343:
generation of young East
Germans. FDJ members were expected to participate in the 'school year', an ideological programme, which aimed to develop a significant group of well-trained cadres suitable for future employment in the SED apparatus. The FDJ were willing to overlook previous allegiance to
429:
The FDJ served as a general training ground for functionaries of the SED, the economy and the government. As the sole official representative of GDR youth, the FDJ was vital to the upbringing of young people as socialist personalities. Measures were employed in an attempt to encourage a sense of
547:) held three or four times a year. The ZR's tasks included issuing resolutions on all aspects of the FDJ's work, confirming the candidates selected to take up the FDJ's seats in the East German parliament (the Volkskammer or 'People's Chamber'), and overseeing the youth organization's finances.
494:(states) of the Soviet Occupation Zone, where the FDJ had been established more than eighteen months earlier. In November 1948, only 3 per cent of the city's youth population were FDJ members in comparison to an average of 17 per cent of 14- to 25-year-olds in the East German
473:
Another objective of the FDJ was to ensure that individual students experienced holiday camp or carried out some activity during their holidays in a pupils' brigade. Holiday trips for hundreds of thousands of young adults were arranged annually by the FDJ's tourist agency,
534:. Accordingly, the FDJ was run on a strictly hierarchical and centralized basis. Each organizational unit was directly subordinate to the next-highest organizational body and instructions issued by the central FDJ leadership were binding for all lower-level organizations.
438:
contests provided a form of military sports education for pupils in the eighth grade. Military education and training received an added impetus by the FDJ in the late 1970s and early 1980s as a result of the breakdown of détente between the superpowers.
490:. However, the 'West-FDJ' enjoyed little success in a hostile political environment. The FDJ's existence alongside three other youth organisations in the Allied Occupation Zone weakened the presence of the FDJ in Berlin in comparison to the five
398:
The FDJ increasingly developed into an instrument of communist rule and became a member of the 'democratic bloc' in 1950. However, the FDJ's focus of 'happy youth life', which had characterised the 1940s, was increasingly marginalised following
281:
While the movement was intended to promote the
Marxist-Leninist ideology among the young adults of East Germany, it did not concentrate on this to the exclusion of other activities. It arranged thousands of holidays for young adults through its
257:
The organization was meant for young adults, both male and female, between the ages of 14 and 25 and comprised about 75% of the young adult population of former East
Germany. In 1981–1982, this meant 2.3 million members. After joining the
433:
In 1952, there was an attempt to militarise the FDJ through the creation of a paramilitary service. On 17 August 1961 the FDJ issued a 'Call to Arms' in a further attempt to encourage young men to join the armed forces. In schools, the
355:(SED). During the 1940s, an emphasis on providing a 'happy youth life' for young East Germans increasingly made the FDJ attractive to the youths. Organised activities, including sports and dance events, 'social evenings' (
1860:
Ralf-Stephan Rabe: Die
Jugendgruppe Neues Forum während der Wende 1989/90 in der Stadt Brandenburg (Havel). Historischer Verein Brandenburg (Havel) e.V., 2013 (Vortrag 19 April 2012, Manuskript online (PDF) als PDF, S.
465:
The FDJ possessed additional measures to mobilise young East German people. The FDJ aimed to make physical culture and sport a form of popular mass activity. The 'Joint Sports Programme' organised by the FDJ, the
442:
The FDJ exercised significant influence over the selection process of universities. Membership and participation within the FDJ were definitive criteria during the allocation of university places. Alongside the
421:
On 25 April 1957, at the 16th session of the FDJ, the central council declared the FDJ as an official 'socialist' youth organisation. The FDJ was the GDR's second most important mass organisation, after the
1870:
Michael Richter: Die Friedliche Revolution. Aufbruch zur Demokratie in Sachsen 1989/90 (= Schriften des Hannah-Arendt-Instituts. Bd. 38). Band 1, S. 1385f. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2009,
518:
The FDJ's basic organizational structures were established at the 3rd Parliament in Leipzig in June 1949. Just like the SED and mass organizations in the GDR, the FDJ was grounded on the principle of
227:
351:
As the sole official representative of East German youth, the FDJ's main objective was to win over the hearts and minds of young East Germans to socialism, through the Marxist–Leninist ideals of the
418:. Growing popular unrest caused members of the FDJ to flee to the West. By 1953, the FDJ was in a state of turmoil with many members and officials joining in with the strikes and demonstrations.
1090:
1041:
749:
2722:
2289:
1770:
411:. FDJ gangs were sent to church meetings to heckle those inside and school tribunals interrogated or expelled students who refused to join the FDJ for religious reasons.
1153:
later spoke of a "failure of the organisation" because "the concentrated presence of former full-time officials" prevented a "radical break with the old FDJ". After the
2444:
2717:
2414:
2311:
311:
The FDJ had its origins in the months following the end of the Second World War and it was formally founded on 7 March 1946 under the leadership of a youthful
1580:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 43–5.
1571:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 37–8.
859:
327:). The name of the organisation was inspired by the 'Free German Youth' movements formed by young German antifascists in Prague, Paris and London, before the
2652:
1537:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 5–6.
983:
1803:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 22.
1525:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 39.
1516:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 19.
1502:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 21.
1456:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 20.
315:. The FDJ was initially developed by the communists as ostensibly a non-political, 'national' youth organisation, which would function in all four zones of
1488:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 6.
1470:
McDougall, Alan. Youth Politics in East Germany : The Free German Youth Movement, 1946–1968. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004, 2.
265:
The FDJ was intended to be the "reliable assistant and fighting reserve of the Worker's Party", while Socialist Unity Party of Germany was a member of the
2193:
2084:
680:
2636:
1724:
Major, Patrick. Behind the Berlin Wall: East Germany and the Frontiers of Power. Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 171.
1694:
Major, Patrick. Behind the Berlin Wall: East Germany and the Frontiers of Power. Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 191.
1682:
Major, Patrick. Behind the Berlin Wall: East Germany and the Frontiers of Power. Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 141.
2737:
180:
2507:
2319:
1986:
609:
organizing the monthly 'membership meetings' of local FDJ members, where organizational and (less frequently) political issues were discussed.
331:. Talk of socialism or that the FDJ was to be disproportionately composed of German communists were absent from the FDJ's initial conception.
2474:
2278:
1995:
918:
298:
2707:
2620:
1157:
in the GDR, from November 1989 to November 1990, the number of members dropped from 2.3 million to 22,000. The FDJ contested the only
1964:
2712:
2357:
2304:
2238:
2742:
2727:
2544:
2139:
2074:
2037:
505:
during a demonstration in Essen against West German re-armament. Afterwards, large numbers of the FDJ's membership were imprisoned.
2389:
1616:
Grieder, Peter. The East German Leadership, 1946–73 : Conflict and Crisis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999, 120.
560:
CDU and the LDPD (23). However, it had no real power and was little more than an adjunct to the far more important ZR secretariat.
2732:
2615:
2207:
2178:
2090:
1938:
1193:
1122:
2297:
2409:
444:
259:
2646:
2122:
1875:
568:
The sub-structure below the FDJ's highest echelons, consisted of three main bodies organised in strictly hierarchical level:
414:
As an affiliated organisation of the SED party and government, the FDJ became targets of demonstrators in the lead up to the
273:. The political and ideological goal of the FDJ was to influence every aspect of life of young people in the GDR, distribute
2404:
2674:
2578:
161:
804:
588:
level, the leadership structures essentially replicated those in place at the highest level. The 'delegates' conference' (
2500:
2161:
2079:
2042:
1979:
1219:(Workers' Union for the Reconstruction of the KPD). Currently, the FDJ has its headquarters in the office section of the
543:
similar role to that of the SED's Central Committee (ZK). ZR members were elected by the Parliament and met in sessions (
527:
2610:
2345:
2228:
2198:
2149:
2031:
1556:
423:
2533:
2183:
1788:
1733:
Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 139–40.
1703:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 112–113.
1212:
1158:
104:
99:
2593:
2549:
2203:
2069:
2047:
1144:
1073:
1018:
953:
894:
839:
784:
715:
415:
352:
334:
251:
150:
1673:
Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 131.
1589:
Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 184.
604:
secretariats constituted the real seats of decision-making power at regional and district level respectively. The
2641:
2528:
2419:
2369:
2363:
2248:
2243:
1760:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 209.
1751:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 208.
1742:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 207.
1715:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 113.
1664:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 205.
1634:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 201.
1625:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 204.
1479:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000. 204.
1426:
Fulbrook, Mary. Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR 1949–1989. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 60.
1173:
consisting of four leftwing youth organizations. However the list only gained 14,615 votes (0.12%) and no seats.
1607:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 66.
1598:
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2000, 63.
2598:
2493:
2016:
1972:
1337:
174:
109:
1908:
1851:
Schule in der DDR – Folge 1 der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung 30 October 2014, retrieved 8 March 2015.
2669:
2631:
2588:
2538:
2399:
2381:
2156:
2060:
1211:
and its annexation of the GDR. The FDJ remains independent, but cooperates with political groups such as the
1186:
handled the FDJ facilities and structures. The assets of the FDJ were placed under the administration of the
502:
467:
266:
447:, the FDJ was involved in controlling and disciplining rebellious students through denunciation and spying.
2583:
2117:
1994:
1207:
political line, which is exemplified by a positive reading of East German history and the rejection of the
1769:
Horst Klein: Philipp Müller – Erinnerungen an den ersten Demonstrationstoten der BRD im kalten Krieg, in:
2166:
816:
287:
2321:
2212:
2025:
1285:
247:
262:, which was for school children between ages 6 to 13, East German youths would usually join the FDJ.
1203:
However, the FDJ continues to maintain a titular existence to this day. It has reverted to a strict
2604:
2469:
2424:
2273:
435:
1398:
1192:. Its youth clubs and vacation resorts were redistributed, closed, or sold. The reformed SED, the
2188:
1265:
316:
1399:"Encyclopaedia: Freie Deutsche Jugend, FDJ (Free German Youth Organisation) – Chronik der Wende"
2394:
487:
319:. The FDJ was conceived to be a 'free' and 'democratic' united youth organisation, where young
1236:
newspaper, but is now independent from the FDJ. The present newspaper of the FDJ is named the
323:
would cooperate in order to rebuild their homeland under the name of the 'Free German Youth' (
2434:
1143:"socialist alternative on German soil", and no longer as a "helper and combat reserve of the
519:
2144:
2134:
1220:
1204:
1182:
274:
138:
122:
592:) was the lower-level equivalent to the FDJ Parliament, meeting twice every five years at
8:
2690:
Re-organized after the dissolution Still active but no longer identified with communism
2464:
2429:
2268:
2103:
1257:
1154:
17:
1896:
2171:
531:
1376:
212:
1871:
1784:
1552:
1333:
458:
the organisation of major cultural events by the FDJ, such as the 'German meeting' (
2679:
379:
328:
59:
1089:
1040:
1188:
995:
968:
958:
903:
400:
231:
1349:
871:
844:
1330:
Staatssozialismus und gesellschaftliche Differenzierung: eine empirische Studie
1170:
692:
523:
312:
243:
2701:
2625:
720:
2326:
1999:
1549:
Antifascism After Hitler: East German Youth and Socialist Memory, 1949-1989
1307:
1162:
789:
761:
734:
320:
2337:
2112:
451:
270:
2485:
47:
1777:
The Frankfurt School: Its History, Theories, and Political Significance
1228:
1149:
930:
306:
2127:
1780:
134:
2566:
2439:
1916:
1887:
Zuviel Rotlicht macht braun, Der Spiegel 48/1990 26 November 1990.
407:
reported on details of the 'criminal' activities of the 'illegal'
1233:
1208:
661:
First Secretary of the Central Council of the Free German Youth
344:
501:
In 1952, Phillip MĂĽller, a member of the FDJ, was shot by the
1771:
Jahrbuch fĂĽr Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung
666:
Erster Sekretär des Zentralrates der Freien Deutschen Jugend
625:
246:
in Germany. Formerly, it was the official youth wing of the
576:(district) leadership organizations, and 'basic units' (
2415:
Association of Gardeners, Settlers, and Animal Breeders
1452:
378:). Starting in 1952, the FDJ also began publishing two
2723:
Historical youth wings of political parties in Germany
1690:
1688:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
486:
In October 1947 the 'Berlin-FDJ' was legalised by the
286:
agency and ran discos and open-air rock concerts. The
203:
1897:
https://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/13/053/1305377.pdf
1660:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
596:
level and once every two years in the districts. The
366:) and ran a number of newspapers; a daily newspaper (
290:
was an officially sponsored event from 1970 to 1990.
23:
German youth organization. Formerly from East Germany
1957:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1247:
1685:
1429:
1196:(PDS), founded its own new youth organization, the
307:
Establishment in 1946 in the Soviet Occupation Zone
2653:Seychelles People's Progressive Front Youth League
1413:
1637:
1391:
362:The FDJ also possessed its own publishing house (
2699:
1829:
1827:
2718:Historical youth organisations based in Germany
2637:People's Revolutionary Youth Union of Kampuchea
2336:Mass organizations with representation in the
618:100 members), specialized intermediary bodies—
302:Foundation of the FDJ in Berlin, November 1947
2501:
2305:
1980:
1909:"30 Jahre sind genug! – 30 Jahre sind genug!"
1824:
1711:
1709:
1533:
1531:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1371:
1369:
1367:
2621:Democratic Youth Organisation of Afghanistan
1466:
1464:
1462:
1308:"Free German Youth 1949–1990 (East Germany)"
664:
36:
1774:
2508:
2494:
2312:
2298:
1987:
1973:
1706:
1528:
1505:
1491:
1364:
481:
211:
2515:
1459:
1217:Arbeiterbund fĂĽr den Wiederaufbau der KPD
626:List of chairmen of the Free German Youth
2358:Democratic Women's Federation of Germany
2239:Democratic Women's Federation of Germany
513:
333:
297:
2738:Youth organizations established in 1946
2616:League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia
2400:German Gymnastics and Sports Federation
338:FDJ members digging ditches in May 1959
2700:
2545:Lao People's Revolutionary Youth Union
2489:
2293:
2123:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
2075:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
1968:
1226:The former newspaper of the FDJ, the
1198:Arbeitsgemeinschaft Junge GenossInnen
632:
572:(regional) leadership organizations,
526:to bring order and discipline to the
393:
2675:World Federation of Democratic Youth
2579:Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League
2390:Society for German–Soviet Friendship
2194:National Democratic Party of Germany
2179:Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany
2091:Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany
2085:National Democratic Party of Germany
1878:(online in der Google-Buchvorschau).
1546:
1377:"young pioneers : East Germany"
1350:"The Rules of the Thälmann Pioneers"
1200:, and no longer recognized the FDJ.
1176:
370:), a journal for FDJ functionaries (
2708:Organisations based in East Germany
2410:Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation
2080:Liberal Democratic Party of Germany
1240:, and it is published irregularly.
646:
643:
563:
13:
2713:Mass organisations of East Germany
2611:Czechoslovak Socialist Youth Union
2346:Free German Trade Union Federation
2229:Free German Trade Union Federation
2032:Social Democratic Party of Germany
1332:, p.32. LIT Verlag MĂĽnster, 2006,
537:
522:, a principle first introduced by
14:
2754:
2534:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
2475:Political parties in East Germany
2279:Political parties in East Germany
1949:
550:
105:Socialist Youth League of Germany
100:Young Communist League of Germany
2743:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2728:Youth wings of communist parties
2594:Hungarian Young Communist League
2550:Socialist Patriotic Youth League
2458:
2405:Sport and Technology Association
2325:
2262:
2204:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2070:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2048:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2003:
1250:
1088:
1039:
982:
917:
858:
803:
748:
679:
353:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
252:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
151:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
58:
46:
2642:Congolese Socialist Youth Union
2529:Communist Youth League of China
2420:Writers' Association of the GDR
2380:Other organizations within the
2370:Peasants Mutual Aid Association
2364:Cultural Association of the DDR
2249:Peasants Mutual Aid Association
2244:Cultural Association of the GDR
1931:
1901:
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269:and had representatives in the
52:Emblem of the Free German Youth
2733:1946 establishments in Germany
2599:Dimitrov Communist Youth Union
2222:Constituent Mass Organizations
1342:
1322:
1300:
1278:
1165:in March 1990, as part of the
633:
612:
450:After the construction of the
278:did so for religious reasons.
1:
2670:Young Communist International
2632:Mozambican Youth Organisation
2589:Labour Youth Union of Albania
2208:Party of Democratic Socialism
2157:Association of Free Democrats
2101:Parties during and after the
1271:
1194:Party of Democratic Socialism
1169:(Alternative Youth List), an
503:North Rhine-Westphalia Police
348:brigades', during the 1940s.
64:Flag of the Free German Youth
2584:Polish Socialist Youth Union
1135:
659:
508:
7:
2647:National Youth Organisation
1243:
1015:5 years, 358 days
950:9 years, 326 days
891:6 years, 241 days
836:7 years, 363 days
781:3 years, 353 days
374:) and a student newspaper (
288:Festival of Political Songs
10:
2759:
2322:German Democratic Republic
2184:Communist Party of Germany
2140:Christian Democratic Union
2038:Christian Democratic Union
2026:Communist Party of Germany
1775:Wiggershaus, Rolf (1994),
1232:, still exists as a small
712:9 years, 81 days
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248:German Democratic Republic
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2013:
1551:. Routledge. p. 51.
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158:International affiliation
157:
146:
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118:
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45:
30:
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2470:Politics of East Germany
2425:GDR Union of Journalists
2274:Politics of East Germany
2162:Liberal Democratic Party
2043:Liberal Democratic Party
1547:Plum, Catherine (2015).
620:Abteilungsorganisationen
16:Not to be confused with
2465:East Germany portal
2269:East Germany portal
2199:Social Democratic Party
1266:History of East Germany
1167:Alternative Jugendliste
482:The FDJ in West Germany
390:, for Sorbian members.
110:Socialist Workers Youth
2539:Young Communist League
665:
339:
303:
235:
37:
2516:Communist youth wings
2320:Organizations of the
2167:Free Democratic Party
1773:, III/2003, see also
520:democratic centralism
514:Democratic Centralism
337:
325:Freie Deutsche Jugend
301:
236:Freie Deutsche Jugend
38:Freie Deutsche Jugend
2145:Democratic Awakening
2135:Alliance for Germany
1401:. Chronikderwende.de
1221:Karl-Liebknecht-Haus
1183:German reunification
590:Delegiertenkonferenz
168:National affiliation
123:Karl-Liebknecht-Haus
2430:Handelsorganisation
2395:People's Solidarity
2150:German Social Union
2104:Peaceful Revolution
1258:East Germany portal
1159:multiparty election
1155:Peaceful Revolution
1078:Gabriele Klembalski
1027:Gabriele Klembalski
887:(reached age limit)
832:(reached age limit)
726:Gerhard Heidenreich
708:(reached age limit)
18:Freideutsche Jugend
2172:German Forum Party
532:Russian Revolution
460:Deutschlandtreffen
394:The FDJ in the GDR
364:Verlag Neues Leben
340:
304:
2695:
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2573:Free German Youth
2483:
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2352:Free German Youth
2287:
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2234:Free German Youth
1996:Political parties
1876:978-3-525-36914-2
1177:After unification
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445:Thälmann Pioneers
260:Thälmann Pioneers
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2087:(formed in 1948)
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1958:Official website
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1209:federal republic
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1060:24 November 1989
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1000:
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2017:Democratic Bloc
2015:
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1941:. 15 June 2016.
1939:"Die Tagespost"
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2014:Parties of the
2011:
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1950:External links
1948:
1945:
1944:
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1842:McDougall, 25.
1835:
1833:McDougall, 24.
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1919:on 9 May 2021
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1917:the original
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1403:. Retrieved
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1352:. Calvin.edu
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1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1280:
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1070:65 days
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1023:Volker Voigt
994:
929:
872:GĂĽnther Jahn
870:
845:GĂĽnther Jahn
815:
790:Werner Felfe
762:Karl Namokel
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735:Werner Felfe
702:7 March 1946
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153:(until 1990)
147:Mother party
141:(until 1990)
119:Headquarters
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2338:Volkskammer
2213:United Left
2189:Green Party
2113:Alliance 90
2106:(1989–1990)
2063:(1950–1989)
2050:(from 1946)
2019:(1945–1950)
1923:4 September
1105:(born 1965)
1056:(born 1959)
1025:(1983–1989)
1001:(born 1946)
972:(1980–1983)
966:(1976–1980)
962:(1971–1976)
936:(born 1937)
927:Krenz, Egon
907:(1971–1976)
901:(1967–1971)
881:13 May 1967
877:(1930–2015)
848:(1966–1967)
829:13 May 1967
826:15 May 1959
822:(1924–1993)
793:(1954–1957)
774:15 May 1959
771:27 May 1955
767:(1927–1988)
738:(1954–1957)
732:(1950–1951)
728:(1949–1950)
724:(1946–1949)
705:27 May 1955
698:(1912–1994)
647:Left office
644:Took office
613:Basic Units
580:). At both
530:during the
452:Berlin Wall
382:magazines,
183:(1950–1990)
177:(1946–1950)
2702:Categories
2601:(Bulgaria)
1913:www.fdj.de
1405:9 February
1383:9 February
1356:9 February
1338:3825898938
1314:9 February
1292:9 February
1272:References
1229:Junge Welt
1150:Junge Welt
931:Egon Krenz
405:Junge Welt
368:Junge Welt
357:Heimabende
2649:(Grenada)
2628:(Angola)
2607:(Romania)
2372:(1945–90)
2366:(1945–90)
2360:(1947–90)
2348:(1946–90)
2128:New Forum
2034:(to 1946)
2028:(to 1946)
1781:MIT Press
1213:KPD (Ost)
1137:Die Wende
1115:(retired)
1066:(retired)
1011:(deposed)
946:(retired)
638:Portrait
509:Structure
228:‹See Tfd›
191:Newspaper
135:Communism
93:Merger of
2567:Komsomol
2440:Domowina
1244:See also
1215:and the
545:Tagungen
130:Ideology
125:, Berlin
70:Chairman
2663:Related
2522:Current
1238:Fanfare
1234:Marxist
1147:". The
294:History
242:) is a
199:Website
194:Fanfare
85:1946-03
83: (
78:Founded
2560:Former
2541:(Cuba)
2445:Urania
2435:Konsum
1874:
1787:
1555:
1336:
1181:After
1131:Demise
1029:(1989)
598:Bezirk
594:Bezirk
582:Bezirk
570:Bezirk
496:Länder
492:Länder
488:Allies
388:Plomjo
345:Nazism
232:German
1794:p.444
1145:party
653:Party
606:Kreis
602:Kreis
586:Kreis
574:Kreis
524:Lenin
376:FORUM
1925:2020
1872:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1407:2013
1385:2013
1358:2013
1334:ISBN
1316:2013
1294:2013
641:Name
600:and
584:and
468:DTSB
424:FDGB
386:and
221:The
206:.fdj
162:WFDY
1998:in
1861:8).
1161:in
1123:PDS
1074:SED
1019:SED
954:SED
895:SED
840:SED
785:SED
716:SED
634:No.
240:FDJ
208:.de
204:www
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