1151:
1086:
453:
787:, with the party growing its vote total by 250,000, to 2.38% of the national vote, earning ten seats in the National Assembly. This was more than the nine seats that the old Freedom Front had received in 1994. Additionally, it gained eight seats in the provincial legislatures, for a total of eleven. In the 2014 general election, the FF Plus won seats in three provincial legislatures, in 2019, it won seats in eight out of the nine provincial legislatures. Its new supporters were largely Afrikaners and
1121:
5331:
1051:
2121:
2135:
678:
8057:
5978:
50:
625:
1408:
1377:
1282:
1251:
3772:
1166:
1346:
1313:
725:, the party received 0.83% (146,796 votes cast) and retained its four seats in the National Assembly but lost its seats in the provincial legislatures of North West, Mpumalanga and Northern Cape. After the elections, the FF Plus's leader Pieter Mulder was appointed as Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries by the new President
770:
took over leadership of the FF Plus. He oversaw a pivot of the party away from being an exclusive abode for
Afrikaners to that of one for all minorities, with a special focus on Afrikaans-speaking minorities. This was highlighted when the FF Plus and the Bruin Bemagtiging Beweging (Brown Movement) –
603:
their support dropped to 0.8% (127,217 votes cast) with three seats in the
National Assembly and between 1 and 2% in its stronghold provinces. This represented a respectable portion of the Afrikaner vote, but nowhere near earlier levels. The party's support remained relatively stable in all national
984:(ANC). The FF Plus supports the strengthening of relations with countries that "promote self-determination within their own borders", as well as countries with whom South Africa has strong existing trade ties. The party has called on South Africa to criticize the
838:
as an official party position. They and CapeXit had a joint election campaign in the
Western Cape to highlight the party's stance on Cape Independence. Over 60% of the FF Plus's ward councillors standing in the Western Cape were Coloureds, with
866:, the FF Plus gave up many of the gains it had previously made against the DA, winning only six seats in Parliament (National Assembly) with 1.36% of the vote. In June 2024, Freedom Front Plus agreed to join the ANC-led
572:, and 3.3% (with 639,643 votes cast) of the combined vote to the nine provincial legislatures. This suggested that many Afrikaners had split their vote. The party performed the best in the rural areas of the former
3192:
2978:
the
Afrikaans community in the 2019 general election principally supported two political parties at a national level, the centrist Democratic Alliance and the conservative Freedom Front Plus (Saba 2019).
3282:
775:, the former premier of the Western Cape – formed an official alliance. This ultimately led to Marais being elected as the party's candidate for premier of the Western Cape for the 2019 elections.
3257:
3461:
8997:
3704:
2781:
3439:
2807:
711:, support for the Freedom Front Plus rose slightly to 0.89% (139,465 votes cast). The party won one seat in most of the provincial legislatures, and four seats in the National Assembly.
3816:
565:(This date has also been given as 7 March). On 12 March 1994 Viljoen handed in a list of candidates for the FF to the IEC, confirming that his party would take part in the elections.
3407:
2704:
2279:
2472:
3578:
1459:
From 2024, seats in the
National Assembly are determined by a combination of the national ballot, and the nine regional ballots. Only the national ballot figures are shown here.
7866:
4546:
2835:
2415:
6014:
3537:
3353:
4705:
3552:
2880:
6644:
5257:
3182:
2907:
2626:
929:
Within the South
African political landscape, the FF Plus is considered further to the right than many other parties, however holds significant vote share with the
4042:
5935:
2940:
3603:
2301:
4294:
7433:
3272:
2679:
568:
In the election, under the leadership of
Viljoen, the Freedom Front received 2.2% of the national vote (with 424,555 votes cast), earning nine seats in the
8208:
4238:
2549:
5940:
3652:
3297:
584:
as representing possibly as much as half the
Afrikaner voting population in these areas, with the strongest support among farmers and the working class.
3249:
3132:
9042:
8645:
6891:
6595:
3483:
2730:
697:
and the
Freedom Front decided to contest the election as a single entity under the name Freedom Front Plus (FF Plus or FF+), led by Mulder. Later, the
3678:
3214:
2256:
8036:
7970:
5121:
3453:
3501:
8043:
5578:
871:
3431:
2497:
8992:
8438:
7538:
6811:
6602:
6007:
5473:
5023:
2031:
558:
6309:
9002:
7852:
7831:
7692:
6609:
5517:
5048:
4761:
4751:
843:
being the party's candidate for mayor of Cape Town. The party claims that their candidates are selected purely on merit in contrast to the DA.
751:
320:
9022:
8093:
7454:
6804:
5621:
5250:
5167:
5310:
8977:
8778:
7370:
7286:
6741:
6720:
5562:
5342:
4988:
4035:
3823:
2271:
8554:
7824:
6690:
6651:
4741:
4664:
3368:
867:
2316:
587:
Freedom Front support gradually eroded in the coming years, as the party was strung along in ultimately fruitless negotiations with the
8223:
8061:
7503:
6859:
6480:
6000:
5043:
5018:
4756:
3118:
3019:
2367:
8428:
7887:
7748:
7671:
6961:
5920:
5429:
5219:
5172:
4695:
4511:
4444:
4051:
3348:
755:
468:
407:
3043:
9007:
8685:
8332:
8029:
7817:
7552:
6884:
5915:
5554:
5243:
3386:
2842:
2411:
8524:
8317:
7810:
7657:
7615:
7363:
7244:
6827:
6362:
6300:
5611:
5437:
5142:
4937:
4887:
4028:
914:, who has campaigned to alleviate issues within both Afrikaner and Coloured communities, particularly within the Cape provinces (
3527:
2653:
2523:
964:-speaking Coloureds. The party also supports greater self-determination for minorities throughout South Africa, and has adopted
9032:
8783:
7908:
7873:
7391:
6588:
5733:
5384:
5182:
5157:
5003:
4892:
3959:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2044:
910:, FF Plus's position has shifted to being more moderate and populist since its beginning, particularly under the leadership of
831:
2221:
9017:
7782:
7349:
6443:
5738:
4882:
3343:
2575:
715:
393:
3004:
9037:
9027:
8445:
8418:
8322:
7998:
7789:
7699:
7321:
5511:
5187:
4284:
4248:
2967:
2868:
1948:
1887:
1826:
1765:
1704:
1643:
1582:
1357:
1326:
1293:
1262:
1231:
1203:
600:
562:
2896:
2756:
557:
amidst disagreements. Seeking to achieve his goals through electoral means, Viljoen registered the
Freedom Front with the
9012:
8292:
7935:
7880:
7796:
7643:
7307:
6870:
6537:
6507:
5599:
4726:
4516:
3776:
3069:
1509:
1484:
1388:
1155:
934:
863:
807:
799:
784:
733:
722:
708:
686:
642:
8486:
7894:
7859:
7803:
7328:
7293:
6982:
6431:
6420:
5849:
5534:
5479:
5147:
4690:
4649:
4176:
4123:
4087:
4081:
1418:
969:
930:
803:
747:
529:
2930:
2601:
736:, the FF Plus increased its vote slightly to 0.9%. It retained its 4 MPs, and also regained a seat in the North West.
8559:
8506:
8481:
8393:
8297:
8086:
7678:
7545:
7524:
7482:
7024:
6697:
5982:
5965:
5658:
5529:
5152:
5091:
5038:
5033:
4957:
4952:
4849:
4628:
4464:
4335:
4063:
3974:
3853:
2293:
1434:
907:
690:
664:
569:
299:
161:
2808:"Cabinet position in GNU offers FF Plus opportunity to actively contribute to restoring and rebuilding South Africa"
8982:
8763:
8573:
8491:
8244:
8239:
8203:
7608:
7447:
6616:
6530:
6473:
5673:
5505:
5162:
4932:
4912:
4700:
4392:
4233:
4228:
4223:
3319:
521:
365:
8768:
8665:
8625:
8511:
8413:
8327:
8307:
8302:
7838:
7601:
7517:
7398:
7384:
7356:
6623:
6567:
5950:
5523:
5374:
4927:
4902:
4877:
4854:
4736:
4685:
4541:
4141:
2342:
698:
307:
176:
6776:
5285:
8670:
8342:
8280:
7587:
7496:
7251:
7010:
5404:
5197:
5101:
4998:
4993:
4771:
4320:
4258:
646:
595:
making the party lose its importance. It would also receive increased competition from new parties such as the
3183:"As 2024 elections loom, South Africa needs laws to keep small right-wing parties from controlling coalitions"
2782:"Election Results and Allocation of Seats in Parliament (National Assembly) and Provincial Legislatures: 2024"
2454:
8803:
8680:
8630:
8501:
8312:
8138:
8131:
7741:
7727:
7650:
7531:
7489:
7468:
7342:
6905:
6551:
6273:
5315:
5106:
5096:
5028:
4972:
4917:
4897:
4828:
4766:
4602:
4582:
4577:
4402:
4274:
4243:
4158:
3918:
379:
6783:
3475:
980:
The party is critical of what it regards as South Africa's contradictory foreign policy under the governing
8795:
8743:
8713:
8544:
8403:
8373:
8270:
8079:
8005:
7949:
7775:
7664:
7636:
7573:
7265:
7123:
5549:
5467:
5379:
5320:
5280:
4947:
4731:
4623:
4567:
4449:
3206:
2876:
2246:
232:
6790:
8640:
8620:
8471:
7942:
7845:
7720:
7629:
7475:
6834:
5955:
5925:
5842:
5763:
5053:
4942:
4844:
4786:
4680:
4633:
4597:
4490:
4459:
4454:
4397:
4366:
4253:
3809:
3532:
2385:
985:
953:
972:(known as the Western Cape People's Bill) calling for a recognition of Western Cape self-determination.
8882:
8695:
8615:
8595:
8423:
8398:
8383:
7412:
6933:
6841:
6797:
6574:
6452:
6351:
5895:
5728:
5668:
5419:
5399:
5389:
5177:
5076:
5013:
4869:
4526:
4418:
4376:
4129:
3969:
2935:
2185:"The Freedom Front Plus: an analysis of Afrikaner politics and ethnic identity in the new South Africa"
1438:
694:
596:
577:
303:
166:
89:
3626:
3488:
The DA is a federalist party, the Freedom Front is a federalist party, the IFP is a federalist party.
8987:
8635:
8600:
8549:
8433:
8388:
8337:
8287:
8258:
7956:
7594:
7426:
7419:
7377:
7091:
7038:
6926:
6877:
6658:
6316:
5960:
5885:
5616:
5594:
5584:
5369:
5008:
4922:
4823:
4659:
4506:
4423:
4279:
4182:
4170:
4093:
4075:
1414:
989:
981:
588:
525:
473:
5330:
2368:"Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the appointment of the new Cabinet | South African Government"
8748:
8738:
8660:
8605:
8585:
8534:
8361:
8347:
8218:
8126:
7768:
7031:
6683:
5930:
5905:
5693:
5573:
5490:
5394:
5266:
5224:
4859:
4218:
1162:
These tables show the electoral performance for the FF Plus since the advent of democracy in 1994:
1150:
463:
3161:
1085:
850:
position in over 6 districts. In 2022, FF Plus member Manicks Mpunwana became a city councilor in
8942:
8935:
8705:
8675:
8650:
8539:
8476:
8459:
8275:
8114:
8106:
7405:
7300:
7167:
7017:
6898:
6630:
6413:
6323:
5945:
5775:
5116:
4781:
4776:
4572:
4340:
4304:
3049:
2184:
635:
5295:
2953:
8723:
8655:
8610:
8496:
8378:
6975:
6940:
6142:
5718:
5447:
5305:
4746:
4721:
4587:
4531:
4330:
4299:
4009:
3718:
2956:
Litigating the Rights of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples in Domestic and International Courts
1430:
3408:"Elections 2024: Tension simmers as Freedom Front Plus eyes coalition with DA in Western Cape"
8951:
8916:
8911:
8773:
8758:
8753:
8728:
8690:
8590:
8143:
7510:
7440:
7335:
7230:
7084:
6734:
6514:
6427:
6222:
6042:
5890:
5875:
5683:
5589:
5364:
5063:
4907:
4325:
4194:
4099:
3994:
3579:"Elections 2021: FF Plus 'supports the strive towards independence for the Cape' - manifesto"
2190:
1422:
895:
740:
240:
968:
as an official party position. In this regard, the party has put forward legislation in the
8808:
8163:
7258:
7144:
6912:
6848:
6581:
6344:
6337:
6289:
6072:
5835:
5086:
4592:
4469:
4361:
3110:
3082:
903:
554:
189:
8:
8956:
8872:
8408:
7713:
7685:
7559:
7077:
7070:
7003:
6968:
6919:
6399:
6206:
5828:
5708:
5653:
5631:
5359:
5300:
4967:
4962:
4356:
3432:"The DA's principle of separation of party and state: Potentially problematic? – Biznews"
3387:"The DA's crucial decision as support for Cape Independence gains momentum – Robert King"
2199:
2163:
2126:
883:
288:
270:
3086:
2429:
8732:
8516:
8188:
6406:
5807:
5781:
4289:
4105:
3277:
2251:
1426:
949:
573:
497:
452:
265:
250:
200:
37:
3604:"FF Plus's bill to obtain self-determination for the Western Cape is gaining momentum"
8718:
8183:
8158:
8148:
7991:
7977:
7314:
7130:
6954:
6544:
6134:
6064:
5880:
5800:
3903:
3883:
3878:
3045:
Struggle(s) for Self-determination: Afrikaner Aspirations in the Twenty-first Century
2963:
2954:
Bertus de Villiers; Joseph Marko; Francesco Palermo; Sergiu Constantin, eds. (2021).
2902:
2153:
1110:
965:
938:
911:
835:
767:
517:
421:
79:
5992:
5290:
4020:
3873:
7915:
7279:
6989:
6769:
6459:
6214:
6182:
6118:
5910:
5769:
5606:
5485:
4654:
4618:
4536:
3984:
3979:
3928:
3743:
3412:
3090:
3065:"Religion and Political Parties in South Africa: A Framework and Systematic Review"
2959:
2203:
1040:
854:, becoming the first black South African to serve as a councilor from the FF Plus.
550:
117:
3095:
3064:
8198:
7237:
7151:
7045:
6713:
6637:
6558:
6282:
6166:
6158:
6150:
6126:
5870:
5756:
5723:
5678:
5639:
5568:
5214:
5081:
3166:
2994:
2654:"Schweizer-Reneke: DA disaster, as they lose third ward in six months to FF Plus"
2140:
810:
Province and continued to show growth in various other municipal by-elections in
341:
3893:
846:
The FF Plus continued their gains in the Western Cape as a result, being in the
107:
8894:
8193:
7984:
7706:
7580:
7223:
7137:
6820:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6466:
6392:
6238:
6198:
5688:
5495:
5409:
5071:
4485:
4371:
3908:
3863:
3476:"Phil Craig on the local election results being positive for Cape independence"
3187:
739:
The party also enjoyed consistent landslide victories in the Afrikaner enclave
255:
3653:"Everyone in South Africa will feel the economic impact of the war in Ukraine"
3230:
FF Plus promises to address issues in coloured communities of the Western Cape
3228:
2207:
8971:
8904:
8833:
8828:
7901:
7622:
6727:
6706:
6676:
6669:
6378:
5713:
5698:
5500:
5462:
5414:
4551:
3999:
3934:
3324:
3021:
Afrikaners in the New South Africa: Identity Politics in a Globalised Economy
2705:"I was a project for the DA, says Cape Town FF Plus mayor hopeful Lennit Max"
1514:
1494:
1075:
915:
608:
5663:
3705:"SA leaders lock horns over who's to blame for Israeli-Palestinian conflict"
2473:"Grant Marais of FF+ follows in his well-known father's political footsteps"
8843:
8838:
8823:
8818:
8178:
8102:
7566:
7175:
6996:
6947:
6110:
6024:
5900:
5235:
5192:
5111:
4796:
4055:
3868:
3162:"South African election turns populist as parties play anti-foreigner card"
2627:"Mamusa by-election: Good news for EFF, but DA slide against FF+ continues"
1519:
1479:
1050:
937:. Both parties' voters also hold some crossover on policy matters, such as
923:
919:
899:
887:
792:
772:
513:
245:
2294:"Unmandated reflections - Thabo Mbeki - NEWS & ANALYSIS - Politicsweb"
1120:
952:
and replacing it with merit-based appointments, and opposing the proposed
704:
Under Mulder's leadership the party's support remained relatively stable.
8899:
8848:
8813:
8529:
8173:
8153:
7159:
6102:
5821:
4521:
4135:
3898:
3679:"ANC government Russia's useful idiot, says FF+ leader Pieter Groenewald"
3028:
1442:
677:
581:
8071:
3553:"Melanie Verwoerd | Is the Freedom Front Plus making the laager bigger?"
2134:
8877:
8865:
7734:
7272:
6385:
6330:
6190:
6174:
5126:
4147:
3989:
3369:"OPINION: Electoral data points to FF+ doing even better in 2024 polls"
2317:"OPINION: Electoral data points to FF+ doing even better in 2024 polls"
1504:
957:
956:
movement to protect the rights and interests of minorities, especially
942:
891:
857:
840:
819:
726:
649: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
546:
509:
211:
761:
746:
Along with other parties, the FF Plus entered into coalition with the
8889:
8213:
7193:
7184:
7115:
6521:
6498:
6487:
5814:
5703:
5457:
4004:
3964:
3801:
3329:
3250:"Freedom Front Plus – perhaps the most comfortable party of them all"
3078:
2158:
2148:
1133:
961:
851:
847:
788:
592:
49:
2869:"Right-Wing White Party Releases Election Manifesto in South Africa"
718:, the FF Plus received 1% of the popular vote (252,253 votes cast).
624:
8860:
8168:
7963:
7461:
7106:
6230:
6087:
4117:
3888:
3298:"ANALYSIS: How the Freedom Front Plus ate (some of) the DA's lunch"
3234:
2680:"FF Plus formally joins secessionist CapeXit in awareness campaign"
890:
political party with its beliefs and ideals largely centred around
614:
3344:"Really moving back to the middle is the DA's challenge – Biznews"
8855:
6371:
4439:
3417:
3391:
1499:
1489:
815:
811:
204:
3502:"Elections 2021: 'Stop the decay' - FF Plus at manifesto launch"
2602:"Recent municipal ward by-elections result in losses for the DA"
545:
The Freedom Front was founded on 1 March 1994 by members of the
7098:
6254:
6033:
4791:
3771:
2731:"While the ANC and DA are on the wane, the FF Plus and PA gain"
4547:
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association
1165:
8998:
Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
6246:
3791:
1158:
by voting district. Those which the FF Plus won are in orange
516:
that was formed (as the Freedom Front) in 1994. It is led by
347:
3784:
3207:"Election's biggest little winners — FF+ Freedom Front Plus"
2247:"Election's biggest little winners — FF+ Freedom Front Plus"
870:(GNU). The leader of the FF Plus, Pieter Groenewald, became
441:
2498:"ANALYSIS: The who, why and what of the Freedom Front Plus"
948:
As of 2021, its stated policy positions include abolishing
933:(DA), many voters of which moved toward the FF Plus at the
540:
4706:
South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities
2999:
825:
778:
2524:"Targeting minorities helped grow our support - FF Plus"
2343:"Stepping down as FF Plus leader was imperative: Mulder"
520:. Since 2024, it is a part of the current South African
3796:
2272:"White anxiety and the rise of the Freedom Front Plus"
6022:
4050:
783:
FF Plus voter support increased substantially in the
3133:"Goodbye, Freedom Front Plus, and thanks for coming"
2931:"Navigating South Africa's loaded political lexicon"
2222:"The Referendum Party signs CapeXit election accord"
2116:
858:
2024 election and Government of National Unity (GNU)
2995:"South Africa's election: Five things we've learnt"
762:
Groenewald leadership and resurgence (2016–present)
3273:"FF Plus seeks to appeal across all ethnic groups"
3062:
2897:"South Africa election: A guide to party policies"
2895:
2183:
1169:Results for the Freedom Front in the 1994 Election
750:(DA) after the 2016 municipal elections to govern
5122:South African Gentile National Socialist Movement
3320:"South Africa's ruling party ANC wins reelection"
8969:
5579:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
2833:
615:Formation of the FF+ and early years (2003–2016)
561:(IEC) on 4 March 1994 to take part in the April
6812:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
5474:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
3845:
29:
4752:Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa
3797:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation
3160:Pilling, David; Mark, Monica (31 March 2024).
2430:"FF+ to focus on interests of minority | eNCA"
1173:
954:expropriation without compensation land reform
771:an interest group focused on Coloureds led by
8087:
6008:
5251:
4036:
3817:
604:elections held during the next twenty years.
5265:
3676:
3525:
3125:
580:, and was noted by the new deputy president
5518:South African Liberal Students' Association
4665:National Conservative Party of South Africa
3159:
8094:
8080:
6015:
6001:
5258:
5244:
4757:The Peoples Independent Civic Organisation
4043:
4029:
3824:
3810:
3650:
3528:"FF+ to target DA's Afrikaner voting base"
2893:
2805:
2754:
992:, the party expressed support for Israel.
451:
9043:White nationalist parties in South Africa
8101:
3436:South African Institute of Race Relations
3349:South African Institute of Race Relations
3094:
3017:
2576:"FF+ makes loud statement in Stilfontein"
2547:
665:Learn how and when to remove this message
6885:Reconstruction and Development Programme
3454:"Cape voters' political watershed looms"
2988:
2986:
2866:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2269:
2181:
1164:
1149:
877:
681:Freedom Front logo between 1994 and 2003
676:
541:Origins as the Freedom Front (1994–2003)
6481:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
5143:Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party
3920:National Council of Provinces delegates
3677:Amashabalala, Mawande (15 March 2022).
3651:Groenewald, Dr Pieter (14 March 2022).
3486:from the original on 10 November 2021.
3405:
3366:
3295:
3247:
3041:
2992:
2599:
2573:
2341:Cape, Voice of the (14 November 2016).
2314:
2304:from the original on 18 September 2016.
1466:
802:, the FF Plus won three wards from the
8993:Christian democratic parties in Africa
8970:
6962:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
5158:Khoisan Aboriginal and Others Movement
3960:Accord on Afrikaner self-determination
3831:
3313:
3311:
3155:
3153:
3011:
2806:Groenewald, Dr Pieter (30 June 2024).
2757:"FF Plus gets first black council rep"
2755:Boonzaaier, Dawie (20 November 2022).
2600:Joubert, Jan-Jan (19 September 2018).
2521:
2455:"Brown Movement not a Political Party"
2418:from the original on 18 February 2010.
2010:
826:2021 municipal elections and aftermath
806:(DA) in municipal by-elections in the
779:2019 national and provincial elections
9003:Political parties established in 1994
8075:
5996:
5239:
4239:Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party
4024:
3805:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3317:
3260:from the original on 14 October 2021.
3035:
3007:from the original on 8 November 2020.
2983:
2947:
2928:
2922:
2818:
2386:"2014 Elections: Seats in Parliament"
1226:largest opposition party (1994–1996)
795:who had previously supported the DA.
9023:Conservative parties in South Africa
8804:South African Bantu-speaking peoples
5512:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
5188:Transkei National Independence Party
4285:Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats
4249:Workers International Vanguard Party
3711:
3702:
3550:
3464:from the original on 10 August 2023.
3399:
3367:Dhawraj, Ronesh (29 February 2024).
3270:
3248:Grootes, Stephen (13 October 2021).
3180:
3174:
2894:du Plessis, Carien (14 April 2024).
2651:
2340:
2315:Dhawraj, Ronesh (29 February 2024).
647:adding citations to reliable sources
618:
8978:1994 establishments in South Africa
6892:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
6538:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
5600:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
4727:African Congress for Transformation
4517:Alliance for Transformation for All
3627:"National Elections Manifesto 2019"
3442:from the original on 11 March 2023.
3308:
3195:from the original on 19 March 2023.
3150:
3070:Journal of Southern African Studies
2883:from the original on 29 March 2019.
2860:
2175:
1156:2019 South African general election
1145:
906:(Afrikaner People's Front) and the
13:
5535:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
5480:Congress of South African Students
5329:
5148:Ciskei National Independence Party
4691:Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa
4650:Afrikaner Self-determination Party
4124:African Christian Democratic Party
3614:
3576:
3499:
3285:from the original on 5 April 2024.
3121:from the original on 5 April 2024.
3063:Jeffery-Schwikkard, David (2022).
2943:from the original on 31 July 2015.
2910:from the original on 15 April 2024
2728:
2677:
2282:from the original on 24 July 2019.
2259:from the original on 10 July 2019.
970:Western Cape Provincial Parliament
758:and several other municipalities.
14:
9054:
8044:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
7679:South African Party (Cape Colony)
5153:Keep It Straight and Simple Party
4953:South African Democratic Congress
4629:International Revelation Congress
4465:United Christian Democratic Party
3764:
3703:Hans, Bongani (15 October 2023).
3540:from the original on 14 May 2014.
3356:from the original on 27 May 2019.
3217:from the original on 13 May 2019.
975:
872:Minister of Correctional Services
74:
8056:
8055:
5977:
5976:
5770:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
5506:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
4701:National Religious Freedom Party
4393:Capitalist Party of South Africa
4229:Bolsheviks Party of South Africa
3770:
3406:Charles, Marvin (8 April 2024).
3181:Love, Jason (14 February 2023).
2867:Campbell, John (28 March 2019).
2836:"Party Ideology in South Africa"
2548:Mailovich, Claudi (9 May 2019).
2270:Haffajee, Ferial (14 May 2019).
2133:
2119:
2048:
1407:
1406:
1376:
1375:
1344:
1311:
1281:
1280:
1250:
1249:
1119:
1100:15 years and 140 days
1084:
1049:
623:
559:Independent Electoral Commission
48:
9008:Political parties of minorities
7693:South African Party (1977–1980)
7686:South African Party (1911–1934)
7602:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
7399:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
5524:South African Students Congress
4838:Socialist and social democratic
4737:Alliance of Citizens for Change
4686:African Renaissance Unity Party
4142:African Transformation Movement
3736:
3696:
3670:
3644:
3596:
3570:
3544:
3519:
3493:
3468:
3446:
3424:
3379:
3360:
3336:
3296:du Toit, Pieter (11 May 2019).
3289:
3264:
3241:
3221:
3199:
3103:
3056:
2887:
2799:
2774:
2748:
2722:
2697:
2671:
2645:
2619:
2593:
2574:Sussman, Wayne (11 July 2019).
2567:
2541:
2515:
2490:
2465:
2447:
2422:
2404:
1453:
1139:7 years and 322 days
1104:
1069:
1065:7 years and 118 days
1034:
1000:
832:2021 local government elections
634:needs additional citations for
16:Political party in South Africa
7011:2019 service delivery protests
6997:#FeesMustFall student protests
6742:1983 constitutional referendum
5438:South Africa political parties
5168:National Democratic Convention
5024:National People's Party (1981)
4999:Christen Party/Christian Party
4772:South African Rainbow Alliance
3526:Setumo Stone (22 April 2014).
2993:Fihlani, Pumza (11 May 2019).
2378:
2360:
2334:
2308:
2286:
2263:
2239:
2214:
1345:
1321:delivered one deputy minister
1312:
1:
9033:National conservative parties
7469:Johannesburg Reform Committee
6698:Israel–South Africa Agreement
6091:
6076:
6053:
6046:
5674:(Don't) touch me on my studio
5530:South African Wine Initiative
4989:Christian Democratic Alliance
4918:Liberal Party of South Africa
4829:Workers Party of South Africa
4767:South African Political Party
4603:Sterkspruit Civic Association
4583:Gazankulu Liberation Congress
4578:Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front
4275:African Congress of Democrats
4244:South African Communist Party
4234:National People's Ambassadors
4224:Azanian People's Organisation
4159:National Council of Provinces
3096:10.1080/03057070.2022.2136820
3042:Visagie, Riaan (March 2018).
2652:Head, Tom (16 January 2020).
2550:"FF Plus defies expectations"
2522:Brandt, Kevin (10 May 2019).
2169:
607:In 2001, Viljoen retired and
380:National Council of Provinces
9018:Protestant political parties
7124:Black Consciousness Movement
6878:Government of National Unity
5622:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
5468:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
4948:South African Business Party
4888:Democratic Progressive Party
4762:People's Movement for Change
4742:Democratic Independent Party
4624:African Independent Congress
4568:Better Residents Association
4561:Local issues and regionalist
4450:Christian Political Movement
3744:"NPE Results Dashboard 2024"
3271:Jack, Sipho (5 April 2024).
2877:Council on Foreign Relations
902:values. With its origins in
868:government of national unity
685:In 2003, shortly before the
522:government of national unity
199:Charles de Gaulle Crescent,
7:
9038:Right-wing populist parties
9028:Social conservative parties
6835:Saint James Church massacre
6721:Weapons of mass destruction
5850:No Land! No House! No Vote!
5764:No Land! No House! No Vote!
5019:National Conservative Party
4787:United Independent Movement
4681:African Mantungwa Community
4634:National Party South Africa
4598:Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners
4460:Kingdom Governance Movement
4455:Economic Emancipation Forum
4398:Democratic Liberal Congress
4367:Compatriots of South Africa
4321:African People's Convention
4254:Workers and Socialist Party
4163:(with number of seats held)
4068:(with number of seats held)
2929:Kotze, Dirk (9 June 2015).
2112:
1174:National Assembly elections
986:Russian invasion of Ukraine
898:with an orientation around
10:
9059:
9013:Separatism in South Africa
6575:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
6453:South West Africa campaign
6352:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
6317:French Huguenot settlement
5178:Peace and Justice Congress
5077:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging
5049:South African Party (1977)
4963:South African Party (1910)
4958:South African Party (1896)
4527:Forum for Service Delivery
4445:Christian Democratic Party
4419:Civic Warriors of Maruleng
4377:National Coloured Congress
4130:United Democratic Movement
3970:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging
3318:Kirby, Jen (11 May 2019).
2412:"Orania votes for FF Plus"
995:
695:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging
597:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging
535:
167:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging
8929:
8794:
8704:
8581:
8572:
8467:
8458:
8369:
8360:
8266:
8257:
8232:
8122:
8113:
8053:
8030:African National Congress
8019:
7925:
7758:
7490:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
7213:
7204:
7062:
6858:
6828:1992 apartheid referendum
6497:
6442:
6361:
6299:
6272:
6265:
6031:
5974:
5863:
5790:
5748:
5647:
5630:
5617:Treatment Action Campaign
5595:Landless Peoples Movement
5563:South Africa trade unions
5548:
5445:
5428:
5352:
5341:
5327:
5273:
5220:List of political parties
5210:
5135:
5062:
5009:Herenigde Nasionale Party
4981:
4923:Progressive Federal Party
4868:
4837:
4824:Socialist Party of Azania
4816:
4809:
4732:African People's Movement
4714:
4673:
4660:Herstigte Nasionale Party
4642:
4611:
4560:
4507:African Security Congress
4499:
4478:
4432:
4411:
4385:
4349:
4313:
4280:African Democratic Change
4267:
4211:
4204:
4183:Economic Freedom Fighters
4171:African National Congress
4157:
4094:Economic Freedom Fighters
4076:African National Congress
4062:
3952:
3917:
3855:National Assembly members
3852:
3841:
3018:Walterová, Klára (2009).
2834:Letita Rohanlall (2014).
2208:10.1080/13569770802519383
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1007:
982:African National Congress
701:also joined the VF+/FF+.
589:African National Congress
526:African National Congress
459:
439:
434:
420:
406:
392:
378:
364:
353:
334:
326:
317:International affiliation
316:
276:
264:
231:
220:
210:
195:
185:
149:
141:
123:
113:
103:
95:
85:
73:
56:
47:
23:
7483:Labour Party (1969–1994)
7476:Labour Party (1910–1958)
7032:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
6990:#RhodesMustFall protests
6589:1960 republic referendum
5936:Political assassinations
5612:Social Justice Coalition
5574:Mandela Park Backyarders
5267:Politics of South Africa
5225:Politics of South Africa
4938:Progressive Reform Party
4933:Progressive Party (1959)
4928:Progressive Party (1890)
4860:United Independent Front
4219:African Content Movement
3748:results.elections.org.za
3111:"FF Plus Manifesto 2024"
716:2006 municipal elections
553:, after he had left the
464:Politics of South Africa
8983:Afrikaner organizations
8525:State-owned enterprises
8224:Democratic South Africa
7928:terrorist organisations
7018:2019 Johannesburg riots
6631:Constructive engagement
6596:International isolation
6414:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
5776:One Settler, One Bullet
5183:Pro-death Penalty Party
5173:National People's Party
5117:Purified National Party
5004:Federation of Democrats
4893:Democratic Reform Party
4883:Democratic Party (1973)
4878:Democratic Party (1989)
4870:Liberal and progressive
4782:Team Sugar South Africa
4777:Spectrum National Party
4696:National People's Front
4573:Cape Independence Party
4512:All Things Are Possible
4386:Liberal and libertarian
4341:Pan Africanist Movement
4336:Pan Africanist Congress
4305:Power of Africans Unity
4212:Communist and socialist
3050:Stellenbosch University
2392:. Pretoria. 10 May 2014
2226:Referendum Party (News)
2182:Southern, Neil (2008).
611:was elected as leader.
394:Provincial Legislatures
330:CapeXit Election Accord
266:Political position
216:Vryheidsfront Plus-Jeug
6941:Attack on Kennedy Road
6552:Congress of the People
6143:South African Republic
5734:Anti-Chinese sentiment
5719:White monopoly capital
5585:Poor People's Alliance
5335:
4722:African Change Academy
4674:African traditionalist
4588:Karoo Gemeenskap Party
4532:New South Africa Party
4331:Black First Land First
4300:National Freedom Party
4295:Congress of the People
4010:Whites in South Africa
2414:. IOL. 23 April 2009.
1170:
1159:
834:, the FF Plus adopted
682:
563:1994 general elections
501:
422:Cape Town City Council
327:Provincial Affiliation
129:; 30 years ago
30:
8144:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
7511:Natal Indian Congress
7231:Afrikaner Broederbond
7085:Afrikaner nationalism
6871:1994 general election
6842:Bophuthatswana crisis
6735:Church Street bombing
6515:Apartheid legislation
6508:1948 general election
6428:South Africa Act 1909
6223:Union of South Africa
6043:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
6023:Political history of
5921:Legacies of apartheid
5782:"Each One, Teach One"
5739:Anti-Indian sentiment
5684:Proudly South African
5590:Abahlali baseMjondolo
5365:Afrikaner nationalism
5333:
5064:Afrikaner nationalist
4908:Independent Democrats
4643:Afrikaner nationalist
4326:Abantu Batho Congress
4195:Inkatha Freedom Party
4100:Inkatha Freedom Party
2298:www.politicsweb.co.za
2191:Contemporary Politics
1445:coalition government
1168:
1153:
990:2023 Israel–Hamas war
896:Afrikaner nationalism
878:Policies and ideology
864:2024 general election
830:In the run up to the
800:2019 general election
785:2019 general election
734:2014 general election
723:2009 general election
709:2004 general election
687:2004 general election
680:
241:Afrikaner nationalism
8779:World Heritage Sites
8555:Water and sanitation
8164:Mthethwa Paramountcy
7145:Greater South Africa
6983:2014 platinum strike
6849:Shell House massacre
6777:Transkei coup d'état
6582:Sharpeville massacre
6345:Battle of Blaauwberg
6338:Battle of Muizenberg
6290:Battle of Salt River
6073:Mthethwa Paramountcy
5941:Political repression
5836:Long Walk to Freedom
5334:Flag of South Africa
5087:Afrikaner Volksfront
4593:MAP16 Civic Movement
4470:Uniting People First
4362:Cape Muslim Congress
3779:at Wikimedia Commons
3723:www.elections.org.za
3482:. 10 November 2021.
2200:Taylor & Francis
1467:Provincial elections
904:Afrikaner Volksfront
874:in the new Cabinet.
643:improve this article
555:Afrikaner Volksfront
277:National affiliation
190:Afrikaner Volksfront
8037:Democratic Alliance
7214:Civic and political
7078:Afrikaner Calvinism
7071:African nationalism
6920:African Renaissance
6610:UNSC Resolution 591
6531:Internal resistance
6432:National Convention
6400:Transvaal Civil War
6324:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
6207:Orange River Colony
5931:Phala Phala robbery
5829:I Write What I Like
5654:African Renaissance
5380:Black consciousness
5360:African nationalism
4968:Union Federal Party
4850:Labour Party (1969)
4845:Labour Party (1910)
4357:Africa Muslim Party
4177:Democratic Alliance
4082:Democratic Alliance
3719:"Results Dashboard"
3551:Verwoerd, Melanie.
3395:. 4 September 2023.
3211:Mail & Guardian
3087:2022JSAfS..48.1077J
2252:Mail & Guardian
2164:Multi-Party Charter
2127:South Africa portal
2016:
2011:Municipal elections
1472:
1179:
1030:Duration of tenure
931:Democratic Alliance
804:Democratic Alliance
748:Democratic Alliance
547:Afrikaner community
532:and other parties.
530:Democratic Alliance
512:political party in
289:Multi-Party Charter
8189:Transvaal Republic
6784:Ciskei coup d'état
6603:UN Resolution 1761
6568:Women's March 1956
6421:South African Wars
6407:Mineral Revolution
5336:
5092:Conservative Party
5039:New Republic Party
5034:New National Party
4290:Agang South Africa
4189:Freedom Front Plus
4112:Freedom Front Plus
4106:Patriotic Alliance
3975:Conservative Party
3834:Freedom Front Plus
3777:Freedom Front Plus
3657:Freedom Front Plus
3631:Freedom Front Plus
3458:Independent Online
3278:Independent Online
2848:on 4 February 2022
2812:Freedom Front Plus
2606:The Daily Maverick
2580:The Daily Maverick
2015:
1471:
1178:
1171:
1160:
950:affirmative action
908:Conservative Party
691:Conservative Party
683:
591:(ANC) to create a
524:together with the
502:Vryheidsfront Plus
486:Freedom Front Plus
251:Self-determination
162:Conservative Party
31:Vryheidsfront Plus
26:Freedom Front Plus
8965:
8964:
8925:
8924:
8568:
8567:
8560:Wealth inequality
8507:Income inequality
8454:
8453:
8429:Political parties
8394:Foreign relations
8356:
8355:
8253:
8252:
8184:Orange Free State
8159:Dutch Cape Colony
8149:Kingdom of Mutapa
8069:
8068:
8022:political parties
8015:
8014:
7992:Orde van die Dood
7609:Progressive Party
7315:Congress Alliance
7131:Cape Independence
7063:Political culture
7058:
7057:
7025:COVID-19 pandemic
6955:Marikana massacre
6791:Venda coup d'état
6545:Defiance Campaign
6135:Orange Free State
6065:Dutch Cape Colony
5990:
5989:
5881:Cape Independence
5859:
5858:
5801:African Communist
5757:Amandla Ngawethu!
5659:Alternative media
5648:Political culture
5640:South African law
5544:
5543:
5430:Political parties
5233:
5232:
5206:
5205:
5163:National Alliance
4913:Independent Party
4805:
4804:
4268:Social democratic
4164:
4069:
4064:National Assembly
4052:Political parties
4018:
4017:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3775:Media related to
3610:. 3 October 2023.
3460:. 8 August 2023.
2903:The Africa Report
2658:The South African
2633:. 16 January 2020
2347:Voice of the Cape
2321:Voice of the Cape
2154:Cape independence
2110:
2109:
2008:
2007:
1449:
1448:
1143:
1142:
1129:12 November 2016
1116:
1111:Pieter Groenewald
1097:12 November 2016
1081:
1046:
1015:
966:Cape independence
939:Cape independence
912:Pieter Groenewald
836:Cape Independence
768:Pieter Groenewald
675:
674:
667:
578:Orange Free State
570:National Assembly
518:Pieter Groenewald
482:
481:
469:Political parties
366:National Assembly
80:Pieter Groenewald
9050:
8988:Boer nationalism
8945:
8938:
8764:National symbols
8686:Social movements
8579:
8578:
8520:
8492:Economic history
8465:
8464:
8367:
8366:
8333:Populated places
8264:
8263:
8204:Great Depression
8120:
8119:
8096:
8089:
8082:
8073:
8072:
8059:
8058:
8046:
8039:
8032:
8008:
8001:
7994:
7987:
7980:
7973:
7966:
7959:
7952:
7945:
7938:
7926:Paramilitary and
7918:
7916:Umkosi Wezintaba
7911:
7904:
7897:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7855:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7799:
7792:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7761:social movements
7759:Trade unions and
7751:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7280:Boerestaat Party
7275:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7211:
7210:
7197:
7188:
7179:
7170:
7163:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7133:
7126:
7119:
7110:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7051:
7041:
7034:
7027:
7020:
7013:
7006:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6978:
6971:
6964:
6957:
6950:
6943:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6814:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6770:Dakar Conference
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6700:
6693:
6691:Israeli alliance
6686:
6679:
6672:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6645:Sporting boycott
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6617:Academic boycott
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6561:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6474:Great Depression
6469:
6462:
6460:Maritz rebellion
6455:
6435:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6310:Dutch settlement
6292:
6285:
6283:Bantu migrations
6270:
6269:
6258:
6250:
6242:
6234:
6226:
6218:
6215:Transvaal Colony
6210:
6202:
6194:
6186:
6183:Nieuwe Republiek
6178:
6170:
6162:
6154:
6146:
6138:
6130:
6122:
6119:Natalia Republic
6114:
6106:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6088:Ndwandwe Kingdom
6083:
6081:
6078:
6068:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5994:
5993:
5980:
5979:
5916:Land occupations
5911:Labour brokering
5843:Molotov Cocktail
5746:
5745:
5607:Reclaim the City
5555:Social movements
5486:Earthlife Africa
5385:Environmentalism
5350:
5349:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5237:
5236:
4903:Federal Alliance
4855:New Labour Party
4814:
4813:
4655:Boerestaat Party
4619:African Covenant
4542:Referendum Party
4537:Operation Dudula
4479:Environmentalist
4209:
4208:
4162:
4088:uMkhonto weSizwe
4067:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4022:
4021:
3985:Federal Alliance
3980:Constand Viljoen
3921:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3846:Parliamentarians
3843:
3842:
3835:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3788:
3787:
3785:Official website
3774:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3623:
3612:
3611:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3438:. 9 March 2023.
3428:
3422:
3421:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3237:. 10 April 2024.
3225:
3219:
3218:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2969:978-90044-6166-6
2951:
2945:
2944:
2936:The Conversation
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2906:. Johannesburg.
2899:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2841:. Archived from
2840:
2831:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2187:
2179:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2023:Ward + PR votes
2017:
2014:
1473:
1470:
1460:
1457:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1217:
1180:
1177:
1146:Election results
1123:
1114:
1088:
1079:
1053:
1044:
1041:Constand Viljoen
1013:
1005:
1004:
791:voters from the
699:Federal Alliance
670:
663:
659:
656:
650:
627:
619:
551:Constand Viljoen
455:
450:
447:
445:
443:
429:
415:
401:
387:
373:
346:
340:
224:
177:Federal Alliance
137:
135:
130:
118:Constand Viljoen
52:
41:
33:
21:
20:
9058:
9057:
9053:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9048:
9047:
8968:
8967:
8966:
8961:
8948:
8941:
8934:
8921:
8790:
8769:Public holidays
8700:
8666:Sexual violence
8646:Life expectancy
8564:
8518:
8512:Mining industry
8450:
8414:Law enforcement
8352:
8318:Mountain ranges
8249:
8228:
8199:Second Boer War
8109:
8100:
8070:
8065:
8049:
8042:
8035:
8028:
8021:
8011:
8004:
7997:
7990:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7858:
7851:
7844:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7767:
7760:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7614:
7607:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7579:
7572:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7502:
7495:
7488:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7427:HNP (Herstigte)
7425:
7420:HNP (Herenigde)
7418:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7376:
7369:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7341:
7334:
7327:
7320:
7313:
7306:
7299:
7292:
7285:
7278:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7238:Afrikaner Party
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7206:
7200:
7191:
7182:
7173:
7166:
7157:
7152:Honorary whites
7150:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7113:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7054:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6960:
6953:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6913:Soweto bombings
6911:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6714:Soweto Uprising
6712:
6705:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6638:Tar Baby Option
6636:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:Freedom Charter
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6438:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6261:
6253:
6245:
6237:
6229:
6221:
6213:
6205:
6197:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6159:Griqualand West
6157:
6151:Griqualand East
6149:
6141:
6133:
6125:
6117:
6109:
6101:
6094:
6086:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6041:
6027:
6021:
5991:
5986:
5970:
5951:Sexual violence
5871:Corrective rape
5855:
5792:
5786:
5744:
5724:Ungovernability
5679:Freedom Charter
5643:
5626:
5569:Equal Education
5553:
5540:
5449:
5441:
5424:
5344:
5337:
5325:
5269:
5264:
5234:
5229:
5215:Politics portal
5202:
5198:Universal Party
5131:
5102:National Action
5082:Afrikaner Party
5058:
4994:Christian Front
4977:
4864:
4833:
4810:Defunct parties
4801:
4710:
4669:
4638:
4607:
4556:
4495:
4474:
4428:
4407:
4381:
4350:Minority rights
4345:
4309:
4263:
4259:United Congress
4200:
4161:
4153:
4066:
4058:
4049:
4019:
4014:
3940:
3919:
3913:
3854:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3783:
3782:
3767:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3615:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3545:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3498:
3494:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3404:
3400:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3365:
3361:
3352:. 27 May 2019.
3342:
3341:
3337:
3316:
3309:
3294:
3290:
3269:
3265:
3246:
3242:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3213:. 10 May 2019.
3205:
3204:
3200:
3179:
3175:
3167:Financial Times
3158:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3061:
3057:
3040:
3036:
3024:
3016:
3012:
2991:
2984:
2976:political force
2970:
2952:
2948:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2892:
2888:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2819:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2309:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2268:
2264:
2255:. 10 May 2019.
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2141:Politics portal
2139:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2013:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1403:
1400:
1372:
1369:
1341:
1338:
1320:
1308:
1305:
1277:
1274:
1246:
1243:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1176:
1154:Results of the
1148:
1113:
1078:
1043:
1012:
1003:
998:
978:
894:interests' and
880:
860:
828:
781:
764:
671:
660:
654:
651:
640:
628:
617:
543:
538:
478:
440:
430:
427:
416:
413:
408:City of Tshwane
402:
399:
388:
385:
374:
371:
344:
338:
312:
260:
222:
186:Split from
181:
133:
131:
128:
69:
43:
42:
35:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9056:
9046:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8959:
8954:
8947:
8946:
8939:
8931:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8895:Cape Coloureds
8887:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8870:
8869:
8868:
8863:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8800:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8784:heritage sites
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8710:
8708:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8671:Slum clearance
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8582:
8576:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8530:Stock exchange
8527:
8522:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8487:Communications
8484:
8479:
8474:
8468:
8462:
8456:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8448:
8446:State security
8443:
8442:
8441:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8370:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8328:National parks
8325:
8323:Municipalities
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8284:
8283:
8281:Climate change
8273:
8267:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8194:First Boer War
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8123:
8117:
8111:
8110:
8099:
8098:
8091:
8084:
8076:
8067:
8066:
8054:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8040:
8033:
8025:
8023:
8017:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8009:
8002:
7995:
7988:
7985:Ossewabrandwag
7981:
7974:
7967:
7960:
7953:
7946:
7939:
7931:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7884:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7800:
7793:
7786:
7779:
7772:
7764:
7762:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7731:
7728:Unionist Party
7724:
7717:
7710:
7707:Torch Commando
7703:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7675:
7668:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7640:
7633:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7605:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7581:Orde Boerevolk
7577:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7528:
7521:
7514:
7507:
7500:
7493:
7486:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7423:
7416:
7409:
7402:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7357:DP (1989–2000)
7353:
7350:DP (1973–1977)
7346:
7343:Dominion Party
7339:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7304:
7297:
7290:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7224:Afrikaner Bond
7219:
7217:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7189:
7180:
7171:
7164:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7138:Day of the Vow
7134:
7127:
7120:
7111:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7042:
7035:
7028:
7021:
7014:
7007:
7000:
6993:
6986:
6979:
6972:
6965:
6958:
6951:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6909:
6906:Floor crossing
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6866:
6864:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6821:Bisho massacre
6817:
6816:
6815:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6763:Operation Vula
6759:
6756:Rubicon speech
6752:
6749:Langa massacre
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6687:
6680:
6673:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6655:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6511:
6503:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6467:Rand Rebellion
6463:
6456:
6448:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6393:Boer Republics
6389:
6382:
6375:
6367:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6305:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6286:
6278:
6276:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6251:
6243:
6239:Bophuthatswana
6235:
6227:
6219:
6211:
6203:
6199:Klein Vrystaat
6195:
6187:
6179:
6171:
6163:
6155:
6147:
6139:
6131:
6123:
6115:
6107:
6099:
6084:
6069:
6061:
6038:
6036:
6029:
6028:
6020:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5997:
5988:
5987:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5772:
5767:
5760:
5752:
5750:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5699:Tenderpreneurs
5696:
5691:
5689:Rainbow nation
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5636:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5582:
5576:
5571:
5559:
5557:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5515:
5509:
5503:
5498:
5496:Khanya College
5493:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5410:Pan-Africanism
5407:
5405:Libertarianism
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5347:
5339:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5263:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5240:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5107:National Party
5104:
5099:
5097:Front National
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5072:Afrikaner Bond
5068:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:National Union
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4973:Unionist Party
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:Dominion Party
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4486:ECOPEACE Party
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4403:Free Democrats
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4372:Minority Front
4369:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4314:Pan-Africanist
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4167:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4072:
4070:
4060:
4059:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3925:
3923:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3780:
3766:
3765:External links
3763:
3761:
3760:
3735:
3710:
3695:
3669:
3643:
3613:
3595:
3569:
3543:
3518:
3492:
3467:
3445:
3423:
3398:
3378:
3359:
3335:
3307:
3288:
3263:
3254:Daily Maverick
3240:
3220:
3198:
3188:Daily Maverick
3173:
3149:
3124:
3102:
3055:
3034:
3010:
2982:
2968:
2962:. p. 60.
2946:
2921:
2886:
2859:
2817:
2798:
2773:
2747:
2721:
2696:
2670:
2644:
2618:
2592:
2566:
2540:
2514:
2489:
2464:
2446:
2421:
2403:
2377:
2359:
2333:
2307:
2285:
2276:Daily Maverick
2262:
2238:
2213:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2130:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2026:Share of vote
2024:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1383:in opposition
1381:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1352:in opposition
1350:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:in opposition
1317:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1288:in opposition
1286:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1257:in opposition
1255:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:Share of vote
1187:
1184:
1175:
1172:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1126:National list
1124:
1117:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:National list
1089:
1082:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:National list
1054:
1047:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1009:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
977:
976:Foreign policy
974:
879:
876:
859:
856:
827:
824:
798:Following the
780:
777:
763:
760:
673:
672:
631:
629:
622:
616:
613:
542:
539:
537:
534:
480:
479:
477:
476:
471:
466:
460:
457:
456:
437:
436:
432:
431:
426:
424:
418:
417:
412:
410:
404:
403:
398:
396:
390:
389:
384:
382:
376:
375:
370:
368:
362:
361:
355:
351:
350:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
311:
310:
297:
292:
286:
280:
278:
274:
273:
268:
262:
261:
259:
258:
256:Anti-communism
253:
248:
243:
237:
235:
229:
228:
225:
218:
217:
214:
208:
207:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
153:
151:
150:Merger of
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
71:
70:
68:
67:
64:
60:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9055:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8944:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8932:
8928:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8892:
8891:
8888:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8871:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8854:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8785:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8734:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8703:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8681:Social issues
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8631:Land invasion
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8571:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8502:Foreign trade
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8457:
8447:
8444:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8359:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8256:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8139:Early history
8137:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8097:
8092:
8090:
8085:
8083:
8078:
8077:
8074:
8064:
8063:
8052:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8018:
8007:
8003:
8000:
7996:
7993:
7989:
7986:
7982:
7979:
7975:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7961:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7947:
7944:
7940:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7924:
7917:
7913:
7910:
7906:
7903:
7902:Die Spoorbund
7899:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7885:
7882:
7878:
7875:
7871:
7868:
7864:
7861:
7857:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7808:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7780:
7777:
7773:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7757:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7742:Workers Party
7739:
7736:
7732:
7729:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7648:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7623:Radio Freedom
7620:
7617:
7613:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7578:
7575:
7574:Oranjewerkers
7571:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7463:
7459:
7456:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7424:
7421:
7417:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7365:
7361:
7358:
7354:
7351:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7298:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7284:
7281:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7263:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7216:organisations
7212:
7209:
7207:organisations
7203:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7135:
7132:
7128:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7050:
7048:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7022:
7019:
7015:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7004:Tshwane riots
7001:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6973:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6857:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6728:Project Coast
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6707:Mafeje affair
6704:
6699:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6677:Durban Moment
6674:
6671:
6670:Rivonia Trial
6667:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6624:Disinvestment
6621:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6379:1820 Settlers
6376:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6089:
6085:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6030:
6026:
6018:
6013:
6011:
6006:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5985:
5984:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5714:UnFreedom Day
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5558:
5556:
5551:
5547:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:Koeberg Alert
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:Afrikanerbond
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5450:organisations
5444:
5440:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5415:Non-racialism
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5340:
5332:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:Northern Cape
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:KwaZulu-Natal
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5249:
5247:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:Miscellaneous
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:Uncategorised
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4552:Women Forward
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:Other parties
4203:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Pieter Mulder
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3706:
3699:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3658:
3654:
3647:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3609:
3608:vfplus.org.za
3605:
3599:
3584:
3580:
3577:Gerber, Jan.
3573:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3507:
3503:
3500:Gerber, Jan.
3496:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3156:
3154:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3115:vfplus.org.za
3112:
3106:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3023:
3022:
3014:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2736:
2732:
2729:Gerber, Jan.
2725:
2710:
2709:www.iol.co.za
2706:
2700:
2685:
2681:
2678:Gerber, Jan.
2674:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2478:
2477:www.iol.co.za
2474:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2391:
2390:sanews.gov.za
2387:
2381:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2117:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1515:Northern Cape
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:Kwazulu-Natal
1491:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:in opposition
1223:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:26 June 2001
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1076:Pieter Mulder
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1062:26 June 2001
1061:
1059:1 March 1994
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:(birth–death)
1010:
1006:
993:
991:
988:. During the
987:
983:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
935:2019 election
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
916:Northern Cape
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:FF Plus is a
875:
873:
869:
865:
855:
853:
849:
844:
842:
837:
833:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
776:
774:
769:
759:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
737:
735:
730:
728:
724:
719:
717:
712:
710:
705:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
679:
669:
666:
658:
655:November 2021
648:
644:
638:
637:
632:This section
630:
626:
621:
620:
612:
610:
609:Pieter Mulder
605:
602:
601:1999 election
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
458:
454:
449:
438:
433:
425:
423:
419:
411:
409:
405:
397:
395:
391:
383:
381:
377:
369:
367:
363:
359:
356:
352:
349:
343:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
309:
305:
301:
298:
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
279:
275:
272:
269:
267:
263:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
219:
215:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
90:Anton Alberts
88:
84:
81:
78:
76:
72:
65:
62:
61:
59:
55:
51:
46:
39:
32:
22:
19:
8796:Demographics
8744:Homelessness
8714:Architecture
8545:Trade unions
8404:Human rights
8374:Constitution
8271:Biodiversity
8209:World War II
8179:Zulu Kingdom
8103:South Africa
8060:
8020:Histories of
7721:United Party
7630:Reform Party
7567:Orangia Unie
7192:
7183:
7176:Swart gevaar
7174:
7158:
7114:
7105:
7046:
6948:Blikkiesdorp
6274:Pre-colonial
6127:Natal Colony
6111:Zulu Kingdom
6025:South Africa
5981:
5901:Gupta family
5896:Farm attacks
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5637:
5560:
5550:Trade unions
5476:(CONTRALESA)
5435:
5321:Western Cape
5281:Eastern Cape
5193:Ubuntu Party
5112:Orangia Unie
5054:United Party
4982:Conservative
4943:Reform Party
4797:Ximoko Party
4612:Conservative
4500:Single issue
4188:
4111:
4056:South Africa
3937:(North West)
3931:(Free State)
3884:P Groenewald
3879:M Groenewald
3832:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3722:
3713:
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3682:
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3656:
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3630:
3607:
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3582:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3556:
3546:
3533:Business Day
3531:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3505:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3470:
3457:
3448:
3435:
3426:
3411:
3401:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3362:
3347:
3338:
3323:
3301:
3291:
3276:
3266:
3253:
3243:
3229:
3223:
3210:
3201:
3186:
3176:
3165:
3140:. Retrieved
3137:BusinessLIVE
3136:
3127:
3114:
3105:
3074:
3068:
3058:
3044:
3037:
3020:
3013:
2998:
2975:
2973:
2955:
2949:
2934:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2901:
2889:
2872:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2843:the original
2811:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2630:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2605:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2554:BusinessLIVE
2553:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2501:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2434:www.enca.com
2433:
2424:
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:
2310:
2297:
2288:
2275:
2265:
2250:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2195:
2189:
2177:
2050:Not released
2049:
1520:Western Cape
1480:Eastern Cape
1455:
1186:Total votes
1161:
1132:
1027:Left office
1024:Took office
1001:Party leader
979:
947:
928:
924:Eastern Cape
920:Western Cape
888:conservative
881:
861:
845:
829:
797:
793:Western Cape
782:
773:Peter Marais
765:
752:Johannesburg
745:
738:
731:
720:
713:
706:
703:
684:
661:
652:
641:Please help
636:verification
633:
606:
586:
567:
544:
514:South Africa
505:
493:
489:
485:
483:
360:(Fight Back)
357:
294:
283:
246:Conservatism
196:Headquarters
171:
156:
145:4 March 1994
134:1 March 1994
127:1 March 1994
108:Corné Mulder
99:Pieter Swart
96:Spokesperson
57:Abbreviation
18:
8900:Cape Malays
8621:Immigration
8472:Agriculture
8293:Earthquakes
8174:Cape Colony
8154:Kaditshwene
7160:Rooi gevaar
7039:2021 unrest
6969:Nkandlagate
6798:Third Force
6659:Rugby union
6257:(1981–1994)
6249:(1979–1994)
6241:(1977–1994)
6233:(1976–1994)
6225:(1910–1961)
6217:(1902–1910)
6209:(1902–1910)
6201:(1886–1891)
6193:(1885–1887)
6185:(1884–1888)
6177:(1882–1885)
6169:(1882–1883)
6161:(1870–1873)
6153:(1861–1879)
6145:(1856–1902)
6137:(1854–1902)
6129:(1843–1910)
6121:(1839–1843)
6113:(1816–1897)
6105:(1795–1910)
6103:Cape Colony
6095: 1780
6080: 1780
6067:(1652–1806)
6057: 1220
6050: 1075
5966:Third Force
5956:Shack fires
5793:periodicals
5274:By province
4522:Dagga Party
4491:Green Party
4136:Rise Mzansi
3683:SowetanLIVE
3029:I.B. Tauris
2631:The Citizen
2202:: 463–478.
1198:Government
1045:(1933–2020)
582:Thabo Mbeki
528:(ANC), the
358:Slaan Terug
284:Since 2023:
221:Membership
86:Chairperson
8972:Categories
8878:Afrikaners
8866:San people
8749:Literature
8696:Xenophobia
8616:Healthcare
8596:Disability
8519:(currency)
8424:Parliament
8399:Government
8384:Corruption
8219:Border War
7971:Greyshirts
7735:Volksparty
7273:Black Sash
6934:Xenophobia
6927:Travelgate
6684:Border War
6488:Bantustans
6386:Great Trek
6331:Xhosa Wars
6191:Upingtonia
6175:Stellaland
5729:Xenophobia
5669:Corruption
5420:Trotskyism
5400:Liberalism
5390:Federalism
5353:Ideologies
5311:North West
5306:Mpumalanga
5286:Free State
5127:Volksparty
5044:Solidarity
4424:Land Party
4148:Al Jama-ah
3990:Louis Luyt
3904:Van Staden
3688:25 October
3662:25 October
3636:25 October
3588:3 November
3562:3 November
3511:3 November
3142:28 January
3048:(Thesis).
3027:(Thesis).
2786:pmg.org.za
2761:City Press
2740:3 November
2714:3 November
2689:3 November
2663:26 January
2637:26 January
2611:26 January
2585:26 January
2559:26 January
2533:26 January
2507:2 December
2482:3 November
2439:3 November
2396:26 January
2372:www.gov.za
2170:References
1510:North-West
1505:Mpumalanga
1485:Free State
958:Afrikaners
943:federalism
884:right-wing
841:Lennit Max
820:Mpumalanga
808:North West
727:Jacob Zuma
510:right-wing
295:2003–2006:
271:Right-wing
212:Youth wing
142:Registered
104:Chief whip
8890:Coloureds
8636:Languages
8601:Education
8550:Transport
8482:Companies
8434:President
8389:Elections
8338:Provinces
8298:Estuaries
8288:Districts
8259:Geography
8214:Apartheid
7194:Volkstaat
7185:Uitlander
7116:Boerehaat
7092:Anarchism
6899:Arms Deal
6862:apartheid
6522:Pass laws
6499:Apartheid
6444:1910–1948
6363:1815–1910
6301:1652–1815
5961:Terrorism
5891:e-tolling
5886:Elections
5815:ANC Today
5791:Books and
5704:Toyi-toyi
5491:Keep Left
5458:AfriForum
5448:political
5370:Anarchism
5345:movements
5343:Political
4817:Communist
4433:Christian
4005:Volkstaat
3965:Afrikaner
3909:W Wessels
3792:SA Talent
3373:SABC News
3330:Vox Media
3079:Routledge
2352:23 August
2326:23 August
2159:Coloureds
2149:Afrikaner
2020:Election
1476:Election
1183:Election
1134:Incumbent
1115:(b. 1955)
1080:(b. 1951)
1018:Portrait
962:Afrikaans
900:Christian
892:Afrikaner
852:Bela-Bela
848:kingmaker
766:In 2016,
599:. In the
593:Volkstaat
574:Transvaal
498:Afrikaans
474:Elections
227:25–30,000
201:Centurion
38:Afrikaans
8952:Category
8861:Khoekhoe
8739:HIV/AIDS
8661:Religion
8626:Intersex
8606:Feminism
8586:Cannabis
8535:Taxation
8439:timeline
8419:Military
8362:Politics
8348:Wildlife
8245:Military
8233:By topic
8169:Ndwandwe
8127:Timeline
8107:articles
8062:Category
7964:Boeremag
7462:Jeugkrag
7413:Het Volk
7107:Baasskap
7049:incident
6652:Olympics
6231:Transkei
6034:polities
6032:Defunct
5983:Category
5946:Protests
5906:HIV/AIDS
5694:Renaming
5581:(PASSOP)
5395:Feminism
5375:Anti-war
5014:Het Volk
4440:#Hope4SA
4412:Agrarian
4118:ActionSA
3953:See also
3929:De Bruyn
3899:J Mulder
3894:C Mulder
3869:T Breedt
3538:Archived
3484:Archived
3462:Archived
3440:Archived
3354:Archived
3283:Archived
3258:Archived
3235:CapeTalk
3215:Archived
3193:Archived
3119:Archived
3117:. 2024.
3081:: 1094.
3005:Archived
2941:Archived
2914:15 April
2908:Archived
2881:Archived
2791:2 August
2416:Archived
2302:Archived
2280:Archived
2257:Archived
2113:See also
2103:549,349
2090:229,281
2077:120,519
2064:185 960
2036:230 845
1393:218,850
1370:10 / 400
1362:414,864
1331:165,715
1298:146,796
1267:139,465
1236:127,217
1208:424,555
789:Coloured
414:17 / 214
233:Ideology
8936:Outline
8917:Chinese
8912:Indians
8905:Griquas
8883:British
8856:Khoisan
8809:Ndebele
8729:Cuisine
8706:Culture
8676:Smoking
8651:Poverty
8574:Society
8540:Tourism
8477:Banking
8460:Economy
8308:Islands
8303:Forests
8276:Climate
8240:Economy
8115:History
7867:SAAPAWU
7205:Defunct
7168:Slavery
6372:Mfecane
5926:Lindela
5808:Amandla
5749:Slogans
5526:(SASCO)
5520:(SALSA)
5514:(PAGAD)
5482:(COSAS)
5301:Limpopo
5291:Gauteng
3935:Du Toit
3864:Boshoff
3753:11 June
3480:Biznews
3418:Media24
3392:Biznews
3083:Bibcode
2873:cfr.org
2852:29 July
2461:. 2013.
2032:1995–96
1500:Limpopo
1490:Gauteng
1401:6 / 400
1339:4 / 400
1306:4 / 400
1275:4 / 400
1244:3 / 400
1216:9 / 400
996:Leaders
862:In the
816:Limpopo
812:Gauteng
756:Tshwane
732:In the
721:In the
714:In the
707:In the
536:History
508:) is a
506:VF Plus
490:FF Plus
444:.vfplus
435:Website
428:4 / 231
400:9 / 487
372:6 / 400
335:Colours
205:Gauteng
132: (
124:Founded
114:Founder
63:FF Plus
8957:Portal
8873:Whites
8834:Tswana
8829:Tsonga
8774:Sports
8724:Cinema
8656:Racism
8611:Health
8497:Energy
8379:Courts
8343:Rivers
8105:
7818:FOSATU
7672:SAYRCO
7644:SADECO
7560:Occupy
7099:Azania
7047:Lady R
6976:Racism
6805:CODESA
6266:Events
6255:Ciskei
6167:Goshen
6097:–1819)
6082:–1817)
5709:Ubuntu
5664:Azania
5537:(ZACF)
5508:(LGEP)
5446:Other
4792:Xiluva
3995:Orania
3874:Denner
3728:11 May
3583:News24
3557:News24
3506:News24
3413:News24
3302:News24
2966:
2766:1 July
2735:News24
2684:News24
2502:News24
2459:News24
2231:20 May
1577:Seats
1571:Seats
1565:Seats
1559:Seats
1553:Seats
1547:Seats
1541:Seats
1535:Seats
1529:Seats
1396:1.36%
1365:2.38%
1334:0.90%
1301:0.83%
1270:0.89%
1239:0.80%
1211:2.17%
1192:Seats
1011:Leader
741:Orania
693:, the
689:, the
549:under
386:3 / 90
354:Slogan
345:
342:Orange
339:
223:(2008)
75:Leader
34:
8943:Index
8844:Xhosa
8839:Venda
8824:Swazi
8819:Sotho
8759:Music
8754:Media
8691:Women
8591:Crime
8517:Rand
8313:Lakes
8132:Years
7999:PAGAD
7895:SATUC
7888:SARHU
7874:SACTU
7853:NURHS
7811:FNETU
7797:CTSWU
7790:CNETU
7783:BLATU
7665:SAYCO
7553:NUSAS
7434:IDASA
7245:AITUP
6860:Post-
6247:Venda
5876:Crime
5864:Other
5470:(AWB)
4078:(159)
3077:(6).
3025:(PDF)
2974:As a
2960:Brill
2846:(PDF)
2839:(PDF)
2198:(4).
2106:2.3%
2093:0.8%
2080:0.5%
2067:0.9%
2054:0.1%
2039:2.7%
2004:1/42
1998:1/30
1992:1/38
1986:1/51
1980:1/64
1974:0/80
1968:2/80
1962:1/30
1956:1/73
1943:1/42
1937:1/30
1931:2/33
1925:1/30
1919:1/49
1913:0/80
1907:3/73
1901:1/30
1895:1/63
1882:0/42
1876:0/30
1870:1/33
1864:0/30
1858:0/49
1852:0/80
1846:1/73
1840:1/30
1834:0/63
1821:0/42
1815:0/30
1809:0/33
1803:0/30
1797:0/49
1791:0/80
1785:1/73
1779:1/30
1773:0/63
1760:0/42
1754:1/30
1748:1/33
1742:1/30
1736:0/49
1730:0/80
1724:1/73
1718:1/30
1712:0/63
1699:0/42
1693:1/30
1687:1/33
1681:1/30
1675:0/49
1669:0/80
1663:1/73
1657:1/30
1651:0/63
1638:1/42
1632:2/30
1626:1/30
1620:2/30
1614:1/40
1608:0/81
1602:5/86
1596:2/30
1590:0/56
1437:–VF+–
1021:From
348:Green
291:(MPC)
172:2006:
157:2003:
8849:Zulu
8814:Pedi
8733:wine
8641:LGBT
8006:SANF
7936:APLA
7881:SAIF
7860:PAWE
7846:NEUM
7839:MUSA
7804:FCWU
7749:WOSA
7700:TNIP
7658:SASO
7651:SAIC
7637:SABP
7588:PAVN
7322:COSG
7301:CTEG
7294:CNIP
5822:Biko
5638:see
5561:see
5436:see
4747:Good
4185:(11)
4179:(20)
4173:(54)
4102:(17)
4096:(39)
4090:(58)
4084:(87)
3755:2024
3730:2019
3690:2023
3664:2023
3638:2023
3590:2021
3564:2021
3513:2021
3144:2024
2964:ISBN
2916:2024
2854:2021
2793:2024
2768:2024
2742:2021
2716:2021
2691:2021
2665:2020
2639:2020
2613:2020
2587:2020
2561:2020
2535:2020
2509:2021
2484:2021
2441:2021
2398:2020
2354:2024
2328:2024
2233:2024
2099:2021
2086:2016
2073:2011
2060:2006
2045:2000
2001:1.5%
1995:1.8%
1989:2.6%
1983:1.5%
1977:1.1%
1971:0.2%
1965:2.3%
1959:3.0%
1953:0.5%
1949:2024
1940:1.6%
1934:2.7%
1928:4.3%
1922:2.4%
1916:1.4%
1910:0.3%
1904:3.6%
1898:4.0%
1892:0.6%
1888:2019
1879:0.6%
1873:1.1%
1867:1.7%
1861:0.8%
1855:0.7%
1849:0.2%
1843:1.2%
1837:2.1%
1831:0.3%
1827:2014
1818:0.4%
1812:1.2%
1806:1.8%
1800:0.9%
1794:0.6%
1788:0.8%
1782:1.6%
1776:2.0%
1770:0.2%
1766:2009
1757:0.6%
1751:1.6%
1745:1.3%
1739:1.2%
1733:0.6%
1727:0.3%
1721:1.3%
1715:2.5%
1709:0.3%
1705:2004
1696:0.4%
1690:1.7%
1684:1.4%
1678:1.7%
1672:0.7%
1666:0.2%
1660:1.3%
1654:2.1%
1648:0.3%
1644:1999
1635:2.1%
1629:6.0%
1623:4.6%
1617:5.7%
1611:2.2%
1605:0.5%
1599:6.2%
1593:6.0%
1587:0.8%
1583:1994
1443:RISE
1431:GOOD
1389:2024
1358:2019
1327:2014
1294:2009
1263:2004
1232:1999
1204:1994
1195:+/-
1008:No.
960:and
941:and
926:).
818:and
576:and
484:The
446:.org
321:UNPO
8719:Art
8409:Law
7957:BBB
7950:AWB
7943:ARM
7909:UDF
7832:IWW
7825:ICU
7776:BCM
7769:APF
7714:UFP
7616:PRP
7595:PFP
7546:NRP
7539:NPP
7525:NNP
7518:NLP
7504:NCP
7455:ISL
7406:GNP
7378:ECC
7371:DSM
7364:DPP
7336:DLF
7308:COD
7287:CDA
7266:BPC
7259:AVF
7252:APO
5632:Law
5552:and
4197:(2)
4191:(3)
4150:(2)
4144:(2)
4138:(2)
4132:(3)
4126:(3)
4120:(6)
4114:(6)
4108:(9)
4054:in
3889:Mey
3325:Vox
3091:doi
3000:BBC
2528:EWN
2204:doi
1439:UDM
1435:PAC
1423:IFP
1415:ANC
1349:±0
1316:±0
645:by
494:FF+
492:or
448:.za
442:www
304:AEB
66:VF+
8974::
7978:MK
7532:NP
7497:NA
7448:IP
7441:ID
7392:FD
7385:FA
7329:CP
6092:c.
6077:c.
6054:c.
6047:c.
3746:.
3721:.
3681:.
3655:.
3629:.
3616:^
3606:.
3581:.
3555:.
3536:.
3530:.
3504:.
3478:.
3456:.
3434:.
3416:.
3410:.
3389:.
3371:.
3346:.
3328:.
3322:.
3310:^
3300:.
3281:.
3275:.
3256:.
3252:.
3233:.
3209:.
3191:.
3185:.
3164:.
3152:^
3135:.
3113:.
3089:.
3075:48
3073:.
3067:.
3003:.
2997:.
2985:^
2972:.
2958:.
2939:.
2933:.
2900:.
2879:.
2875:.
2871:.
2820:^
2810:.
2784:.
2759:.
2733:.
2707:.
2682:.
2656:.
2629:.
2604:.
2578:.
2552:.
2526:.
2500:.
2475:.
2457:.
2432:.
2388:.
2370:.
2345:.
2319:.
2300:.
2296:.
2278:.
2274:.
2249:.
2224:.
2196:14
2194:.
2188:.
1427:PA
1419:DA
1411:4
1380:6
1285:1
1254:6
1221:–
1107:3
1072:2
1037:1
945:.
922:,
918:,
886:,
822:.
814:,
754:,
743:.
729:.
504:,
500::
496:;
308:FA
300:KP
203:,
8735:)
8731:(
8095:e
8088:t
8081:v
6434:)
6430:(
6090:(
6075:(
6059:)
6052:–
6045:(
6016:e
6009:t
6002:v
5778:"
5774:"
5766:"
5762:"
5759:"
5755:"
5259:e
5252:t
5245:v
4044:e
4037:t
4030:v
3825:e
3818:t
3811:v
3757:.
3732:.
3707:.
3692:.
3666:.
3640:.
3592:.
3566:.
3515:.
3420:.
3375:.
3332:.
3304:.
3170:.
3146:.
3099:.
3093::
3085::
3052:.
3031:.
2918:.
2856:.
2814:.
2795:.
2770:.
2744:.
2718:.
2693:.
2667:.
2641:.
2615:.
2589:.
2563:.
2537:.
2511:.
2486:.
2443:.
2400:.
2374:.
2356:.
2330:.
2235:.
2210:.
2206::
1574:%
1568:%
1562:%
1556:%
1550:%
1544:%
1538:%
1532:%
1526:%
1441:–
1433:–
1429:–
1425:–
1421:–
1417:–
668:)
662:(
657:)
653:(
639:.
488:(
306:–
302:–
136:)
40:)
36:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.