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Freedom Front Plus

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1151: 1086: 453: 787:, with the party growing its vote total by 250,000, to 2.38% of the national vote, earning ten seats in the National Assembly. This was more than the nine seats that the old Freedom Front had received in 1994. Additionally, it gained eight seats in the provincial legislatures, for a total of eleven. In the 2014 general election, the FF Plus won seats in three provincial legislatures, in 2019, it won seats in eight out of the nine provincial legislatures. Its new supporters were largely Afrikaners and 1121: 5331: 1051: 2121: 2135: 678: 8057: 5978: 50: 625: 1408: 1377: 1282: 1251: 3772: 1166: 1346: 1313: 725:, the party received 0.83% (146,796 votes cast) and retained its four seats in the National Assembly but lost its seats in the provincial legislatures of North West, Mpumalanga and Northern Cape. After the elections, the FF Plus's leader Pieter Mulder was appointed as Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries by the new President 770:
took over leadership of the FF Plus. He oversaw a pivot of the party away from being an exclusive abode for Afrikaners to that of one for all minorities, with a special focus on Afrikaans-speaking minorities. This was highlighted when the FF Plus and the Bruin Bemagtiging Beweging (Brown Movement) –
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their support dropped to 0.8% (127,217 votes cast) with three seats in the National Assembly and between 1 and 2% in its stronghold provinces. This represented a respectable portion of the Afrikaner vote, but nowhere near earlier levels. The party's support remained relatively stable in all national
984:(ANC). The FF Plus supports the strengthening of relations with countries that "promote self-determination within their own borders", as well as countries with whom South Africa has strong existing trade ties. The party has called on South Africa to criticize the 838:
as an official party position. They and CapeXit had a joint election campaign in the Western Cape to highlight the party's stance on Cape Independence. Over 60% of the FF Plus's ward councillors standing in the Western Cape were Coloureds, with
866:, the FF Plus gave up many of the gains it had previously made against the DA, winning only six seats in Parliament (National Assembly) with 1.36% of the vote. In June 2024, Freedom Front Plus agreed to join the ANC-led 572:, and 3.3% (with 639,643 votes cast) of the combined vote to the nine provincial legislatures. This suggested that many Afrikaners had split their vote. The party performed the best in the rural areas of the former 3192: 2978:
the Afrikaans community in the 2019 general election principally supported two political parties at a national level, the centrist Democratic Alliance and the conservative Freedom Front Plus (Saba 2019).
3282: 775:, the former premier of the Western Cape – formed an official alliance. This ultimately led to Marais being elected as the party's candidate for premier of the Western Cape for the 2019 elections. 3257: 3461: 8997: 3704: 2781: 3439: 2807: 711:, support for the Freedom Front Plus rose slightly to 0.89% (139,465 votes cast). The party won one seat in most of the provincial legislatures, and four seats in the National Assembly. 3816: 565:(This date has also been given as 7 March). On 12 March 1994 Viljoen handed in a list of candidates for the FF to the IEC, confirming that his party would take part in the elections. 3407: 2704: 2279: 2472: 3578: 1459:
From 2024, seats in the National Assembly are determined by a combination of the national ballot, and the nine regional ballots. Only the national ballot figures are shown here.
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Within the South African political landscape, the FF Plus is considered further to the right than many other parties, however holds significant vote share with the
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In the election, under the leadership of Viljoen, the Freedom Front received 2.2% of the national vote (with 424,555 votes cast), earning nine seats in the
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as representing possibly as much as half the Afrikaner voting population in these areas, with the strongest support among farmers and the working class.
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and the Freedom Front decided to contest the election as a single entity under the name Freedom Front Plus (FF Plus or FF+), led by Mulder. Later, the
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being the party's candidate for mayor of Cape Town. The party claims that their candidates are selected purely on merit in contrast to the DA.
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Freedom Front support gradually eroded in the coming years, as the party was strung along in ultimately fruitless negotiations with the
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amidst disagreements. Seeking to achieve his goals through electoral means, Viljoen registered the Freedom Front with the
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making the party lose its importance. It would also receive increased competition from new parties such as the
3183:"As 2024 elections loom, South Africa needs laws to keep small right-wing parties from controlling coalitions" 2782:"Election Results and Allocation of Seats in Parliament (National Assembly) and Provincial Legislatures: 2024" 2454: 8803: 8680: 8630: 8501: 8312: 8138: 8131: 7741: 7727: 7650: 7531: 7489: 7468: 7342: 6905: 6551: 6273: 5315: 5106: 5096: 5028: 4972: 4917: 4897: 4828: 4766: 4602: 4582: 4577: 4402: 4274: 4243: 4158: 3918: 379: 6783: 3475: 980:
The party is critical of what it regards as South Africa's contradictory foreign policy under the governing
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The DA is a federalist party, the Freedom Front is a federalist party, the IFP is a federalist party.
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These tables show the electoral performance for the FF Plus since the advent of democracy in 1994:
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position in over 6 districts. In 2022, FF Plus member Manicks Mpunwana became a city councilor in
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Litigating the Rights of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples in Domestic and International Courts
1430: 3408:"Elections 2024: Tension simmers as Freedom Front Plus eyes coalition with DA in Western Cape" 8951: 8916: 8911: 8773: 8758: 8753: 8728: 8690: 8590: 8143: 7510: 7440: 7335: 7230: 7084: 6734: 6514: 6427: 6222: 6042: 5890: 5875: 5683: 5589: 5364: 5063: 4907: 4325: 4194: 4099: 3994: 3579:"Elections 2021: FF Plus 'supports the strive towards independence for the Cape' - manifesto" 2190: 1422: 895: 740: 240: 968:
as an official party position. In this regard, the party has put forward legislation in the
8808: 8163: 7258: 7144: 6912: 6848: 6581: 6344: 6337: 6289: 6072: 5835: 5086: 4592: 4469: 4361: 3110: 3082: 903: 554: 189: 8: 8956: 8872: 8408: 7713: 7685: 7559: 7077: 7070: 7003: 6968: 6919: 6399: 6206: 5828: 5708: 5653: 5631: 5359: 5300: 4967: 4962: 4356: 3432:"The DA's principle of separation of party and state: Potentially problematic? – Biznews" 3387:"The DA's crucial decision as support for Cape Independence gains momentum – Robert King" 2199: 2163: 2126: 883: 288: 270: 3086: 2429: 8732: 8516: 8188: 6406: 5807: 5781: 4289: 4105: 3277: 2251: 1426: 949: 573: 497: 452: 265: 250: 200: 37: 3604:"FF Plus's bill to obtain self-determination for the Western Cape is gaining momentum" 8718: 8183: 8158: 8148: 7991: 7977: 7314: 7130: 6954: 6544: 6134: 6064: 5880: 5800: 3903: 3883: 3878: 3045:
Struggle(s) for Self-determination: Afrikaner Aspirations in the Twenty-first Century
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Bertus de Villiers; Joseph Marko; Francesco Palermo; Sergiu Constantin, eds. (2021).
2902: 2153: 1110: 965: 938: 911: 835: 767: 517: 421: 79: 5992: 5290: 4020: 3873: 7915: 7279: 6989: 6769: 6459: 6214: 6182: 6118: 5910: 5769: 5606: 5485: 4654: 4618: 4536: 3984: 3979: 3928: 3743: 3412: 3090: 3065:"Religion and Political Parties in South Africa: A Framework and Systematic Review" 2959: 2203: 1040: 854:, becoming the first black South African to serve as a councilor from the FF Plus. 550: 117: 3095: 3064: 8198: 7237: 7151: 7045: 6713: 6637: 6558: 6282: 6166: 6158: 6150: 6126: 5870: 5756: 5723: 5678: 5639: 5568: 5214: 5081: 3166: 2994: 2654:"Schweizer-Reneke: DA disaster, as they lose third ward in six months to FF Plus" 2140: 810:
Province and continued to show growth in various other municipal by-elections in
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The FF Plus continued their gains in the Western Cape as a result, being in the
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The party also enjoyed consistent landslide victories in the Afrikaner enclave
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FF Plus promises to address issues in coloured communities of the Western Cape
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Afrikaners in the New South Africa: Identity Politics in a Globalised Economy
2705:"I was a project for the DA, says Cape Town FF Plus mayor hopeful Lennit Max" 1514: 1494: 1075: 915: 608: 5663: 3705:"SA leaders lock horns over who's to blame for Israeli-Palestinian conflict" 2473:"Grant Marais of FF+ follows in his well-known father's political footsteps" 8843: 8838: 8823: 8818: 8178: 8102: 7566: 7175: 6996: 6947: 6110: 6024: 5900: 5235: 5192: 5111: 4796: 4055: 3868: 3162:"South African election turns populist as parties play anti-foreigner card" 2627:"Mamusa by-election: Good news for EFF, but DA slide against FF+ continues" 1519: 1479: 1050: 937:. Both parties' voters also hold some crossover on policy matters, such as 923: 919: 899: 887: 792: 772: 513: 245: 2294:"Unmandated reflections - Thabo Mbeki - NEWS & ANALYSIS - Politicsweb" 1120: 952:
and replacing it with merit-based appointments, and opposing the proposed
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Under Mulder's leadership the party's support remained relatively stable.
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movement to protect the rights and interests of minorities, especially
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Along with other parties, the FF Plus entered into coalition with the
8889: 8213: 7193: 7184: 7115: 6521: 6498: 6487: 5814: 5703: 5457: 4004: 3964: 3801: 3329: 3250:"Freedom Front Plus – perhaps the most comfortable party of them all" 3078: 2158: 2148: 1133: 961: 851: 847: 788: 592: 49: 2869:"Right-Wing White Party Releases Election Manifesto in South Africa" 718:, the FF Plus received 1% of the popular vote (252,253 votes cast). 624: 8860: 8168: 7963: 7461: 7106: 6230: 6087: 4117: 3888: 3298:"ANALYSIS: How the Freedom Front Plus ate (some of) the DA's lunch" 3234: 2680:"FF Plus formally joins secessionist CapeXit in awareness campaign" 890:
political party with its beliefs and ideals largely centred around
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The Freedom Front was founded on 1 March 1994 by members of the
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South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association
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Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
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by voting district. Those which the FF Plus won are in orange
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that was formed (as the Freedom Front) in 1994. It is led by
347: 3784: 3207:"Election's biggest little winners — FF+ Freedom Front Plus" 2247:"Election's biggest little winners — FF+ Freedom Front Plus" 870:(GNU). The leader of the FF Plus, Pieter Groenewald, became 441: 2498:"ANALYSIS: The who, why and what of the Freedom Front Plus" 948:
As of 2021, its stated policy positions include abolishing
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South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities
2999: 825: 778: 2524:"Targeting minorities helped grow our support - FF Plus" 2343:"Stepping down as FF Plus leader was imperative: Mulder" 520:. Since 2024, it is a part of the current South African 3796: 2272:"White anxiety and the rise of the Freedom Front Plus" 6022: 4050: 783:
FF Plus voter support increased substantially in the
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2024 election and Government of National Unity (GNU)
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Groenewald leadership and resurgence (2016–present)
3273:"FF Plus seeks to appeal across all ethnic groups" 3062: 2897:"South Africa election: A guide to party policies" 2895: 2183: 1169:Results for the Freedom Front in the 1994 Election 750:(DA) after the 2016 municipal elections to govern 5122:South African Gentile National Socialist Movement 3320:"South Africa's ruling party ANC wins reelection" 8969: 5579:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty 2833: 615:Formation of the FF+ and early years (2003–2016) 561:(IEC) on 4 March 1994 to take part in the April 6812:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre 5474:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa 3845: 29: 4752:Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa 3797:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation 3160:Pilling, David; Mark, Monica (31 March 2024). 2430:"FF+ to focus on interests of minority | eNCA" 1173: 954:expropriation without compensation land reform 771:an interest group focused on Coloureds led by 8087: 6008: 5251: 4036: 3817: 604:elections held during the next twenty years. 5265: 3676: 3525: 3125: 580:, and was noted by the new deputy president 5518:South African Liberal Students' Association 4665:National Conservative Party of South Africa 3159: 8094: 8080: 6015: 6001: 5258: 5244: 4757:The Peoples Independent Civic Organisation 4043: 4029: 3824: 3810: 3650: 3528:"FF+ to target DA's Afrikaner voting base" 2893: 2805: 2754: 992:, the party expressed support for Israel. 451: 9043:White nationalist parties in South Africa 8101: 3436:South African Institute of Race Relations 3349:South African Institute of Race Relations 3094: 3017: 2576:"FF+ makes loud statement in Stilfontein" 2547: 665:Learn how and when to remove this message 6885:Reconstruction and Development Programme 3454:"Cape voters' political watershed looms" 2988: 2986: 2866: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2269: 2181: 1164: 1149: 877: 681:Freedom Front logo between 1994 and 2003 676: 541:Origins as the Freedom Front (1994–2003) 6481:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike 5143:Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party 3920:National Council of Provinces delegates 3677:Amashabalala, Mawande (15 March 2022). 3651:Groenewald, Dr Pieter (14 March 2022). 3486:from the original on 10 November 2021. 3405: 3366: 3295: 3247: 3041: 2992: 2599: 2573: 2341:Cape, Voice of the (14 November 2016). 2314: 2304:from the original on 18 September 2016. 1466: 802:, the FF Plus won three wards from the 8993:Christian democratic parties in Africa 8970: 6962:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike 5158:Khoisan Aboriginal and Others Movement 3960:Accord on Afrikaner self-determination 3831: 3313: 3311: 3155: 3153: 3011: 2806:Groenewald, Dr Pieter (30 June 2024). 2757:"FF Plus gets first black council rep" 2755:Boonzaaier, Dawie (20 November 2022). 2600:Joubert, Jan-Jan (19 September 2018). 2521: 2455:"Brown Movement not a Political Party" 2418:from the original on 18 February 2010. 2010: 826:2021 municipal elections and aftermath 806:(DA) in municipal by-elections in the 779:2019 national and provincial elections 9003:Political parties established in 1994 8075: 5996: 5239: 4239:Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party 4024: 3805: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3317: 3260:from the original on 14 October 2021. 3035: 3007:from the original on 8 November 2020. 2983: 2947: 2928: 2922: 2818: 2386:"2014 Elections: Seats in Parliament" 1226:largest opposition party (1994–1996) 795:who had previously supported the DA. 9023:Conservative parties in South Africa 8804:South African Bantu-speaking peoples 5512:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs 5188:Transkei National Independence Party 4285:Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats 4249:Workers International Vanguard Party 3711: 3702: 3550: 3464:from the original on 10 August 2023. 3399: 3367:Dhawraj, Ronesh (29 February 2024). 3270: 3248:Grootes, Stephen (13 October 2021). 3180: 3174: 2894:du Plessis, Carien (14 April 2024). 2651: 2340: 2315:Dhawraj, Ronesh (29 February 2024). 647:adding citations to reliable sources 618: 8978:1994 establishments in South Africa 6892:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 6538:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis 5600:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign 4727:African Congress for Transformation 4517:Alliance for Transformation for All 3627:"National Elections Manifesto 2019" 3442:from the original on 11 March 2023. 3308: 3195:from the original on 19 March 2023. 3150: 3070:Journal of Southern African Studies 2883:from the original on 29 March 2019. 2860: 2175: 1156:2019 South African general election 1145: 906:(Afrikaner People's Front) and the 13: 5535:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front 5480:Congress of South African Students 5329: 5148:Ciskei National Independence Party 4691:Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa 4650:Afrikaner Self-determination Party 4124:African Christian Democratic Party 3614: 3576: 3499: 3285:from the original on 5 April 2024. 3121:from the original on 5 April 2024. 3063:Jeffery-Schwikkard, David (2022). 2943:from the original on 31 July 2015. 2910:from the original on 15 April 2024 2728: 2677: 2282:from the original on 24 July 2019. 2259:from the original on 10 July 2019. 970:Western Cape Provincial Parliament 758:and several other municipalities. 14: 9054: 8044:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 7679:South African Party (Cape Colony) 5153:Keep It Straight and Simple Party 4953:South African Democratic Congress 4629:International Revelation Congress 4465:United Christian Democratic Party 3764: 3703:Hans, Bongani (15 October 2023). 3540:from the original on 14 May 2014. 3356:from the original on 27 May 2019. 3217:from the original on 13 May 2019. 975: 872:Minister of Correctional Services 74: 8056: 8055: 5977: 5976: 5770:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer) 5506:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project 4701:National Religious Freedom Party 4393:Capitalist Party of South Africa 4229:Bolsheviks Party of South Africa 3770: 3406:Charles, Marvin (8 April 2024). 3181:Love, Jason (14 February 2023). 2867:Campbell, John (28 March 2019). 2836:"Party Ideology in South Africa" 2548:Mailovich, Claudi (9 May 2019). 2270:Haffajee, Ferial (14 May 2019). 2133: 2119: 2048: 1407: 1406: 1376: 1375: 1344: 1311: 1281: 1280: 1250: 1249: 1119: 1100:15 years and 140 days 1084: 1049: 623: 559:Independent Electoral Commission 48: 9008:Political parties of minorities 7693:South African Party (1977–1980) 7686:South African Party (1911–1934) 7602:Progressive Party (Cape Colony) 7399:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners 5524:South African Students Congress 4838:Socialist and social democratic 4737:Alliance of Citizens for Change 4686:African Renaissance Unity Party 4142:African Transformation Movement 3736: 3696: 3670: 3644: 3596: 3570: 3544: 3519: 3493: 3468: 3446: 3424: 3379: 3360: 3336: 3296:du Toit, Pieter (11 May 2019). 3289: 3264: 3241: 3221: 3199: 3103: 3056: 2887: 2799: 2774: 2748: 2722: 2697: 2671: 2645: 2619: 2593: 2574:Sussman, Wayne (11 July 2019). 2567: 2541: 2515: 2490: 2465: 2447: 2422: 2404: 1453: 1139:7 years and 322 days 1104: 1069: 1065:7 years and 118 days 1034: 1000: 832:2021 local government elections 634:needs additional citations for 16:Political party in South Africa 7011:2019 service delivery protests 6997:#FeesMustFall student protests 6742:1983 constitutional referendum 5438:South Africa political parties 5168:National Democratic Convention 5024:National People's Party (1981) 4999:Christen Party/Christian Party 4772:South African Rainbow Alliance 3526:Setumo Stone (22 April 2014). 2993:Fihlani, Pumza (11 May 2019). 2378: 2360: 2334: 2308: 2286: 2263: 2239: 2214: 1345: 1321:delivered one deputy minister 1312: 1: 9033:National conservative parties 7469:Johannesburg Reform Committee 6698:Israel–South Africa Agreement 6091: 6076: 6053: 6046: 5674:(Don't) touch me on my studio 5530:South African Wine Initiative 4989:Christian Democratic Alliance 4918:Liberal Party of South Africa 4829:Workers Party of South Africa 4767:South African Political Party 4603:Sterkspruit Civic Association 4583:Gazankulu Liberation Congress 4578:Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front 4275:African Congress of Democrats 4244:South African Communist Party 4234:National People's Ambassadors 4224:Azanian People's Organisation 4159:National Council of Provinces 3096:10.1080/03057070.2022.2136820 3042:Visagie, Riaan (March 2018). 2652:Head, Tom (16 January 2020). 2550:"FF Plus defies expectations" 2522:Brandt, Kevin (10 May 2019). 2169: 607:In 2001, Viljoen retired and 380:National Council of Provinces 9018:Protestant political parties 7124:Black Consciousness Movement 6878:Government of National Unity 5622:Unemployed Peoples' Movement 5468:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 4948:South African Business Party 4888:Democratic Progressive Party 4762:People's Movement for Change 4742:Democratic Independent Party 4624:African Independent Congress 4568:Better Residents Association 4561:Local issues and regionalist 4450:Christian Political Movement 3744:"NPE Results Dashboard 2024" 3271:Jack, Sipho (5 April 2024). 2877:Council on Foreign Relations 902:values. With its origins in 868:government of national unity 685:In 2003, shortly before the 522:government of national unity 199:Charles de Gaulle Crescent, 7: 9038:Right-wing populist parties 9028:Social conservative parties 6835:Saint James Church massacre 6721:Weapons of mass destruction 5850:No Land! No House! No Vote! 5764:No Land! No House! No Vote! 5019:National Conservative Party 4787:United Independent Movement 4681:African Mantungwa Community 4634:National Party South Africa 4598:Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners 4460:Kingdom Governance Movement 4455:Economic Emancipation Forum 4398:Democratic Liberal Congress 4367:Compatriots of South Africa 4321:African People's Convention 4254:Workers and Socialist Party 4163:(with number of seats held) 4068:(with number of seats held) 2929:Kotze, Dirk (9 June 2015). 2112: 1174:National Assembly elections 986:Russian invasion of Ukraine 898:with an orientation around 10: 9059: 9013:Separatism in South Africa 6575:1957 Alexandra bus boycott 6453:South West Africa campaign 6352:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 6317:French Huguenot settlement 5178:Peace and Justice Congress 5077:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 5049:South African Party (1977) 4963:South African Party (1910) 4958:South African Party (1896) 4527:Forum for Service Delivery 4445:Christian Democratic Party 4419:Civic Warriors of Maruleng 4377:National Coloured Congress 4130:United Democratic Movement 3970:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 3318:Kirby, Jen (11 May 2019). 2412:"Orania votes for FF Plus" 995: 695:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 597:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 535: 167:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 8929: 8794: 8704: 8581: 8572: 8467: 8458: 8369: 8360: 8266: 8257: 8232: 8122: 8113: 8053: 8030:African National Congress 8019: 7925: 7758: 7490:Liberal Party (1953–1968) 7213: 7204: 7062: 6858: 6828:1992 apartheid referendum 6497: 6442: 6361: 6299: 6272: 6265: 6031: 5974: 5863: 5790: 5748: 5647: 5630: 5617:Treatment Action Campaign 5595:Landless Peoples Movement 5563:South Africa trade unions 5548: 5445: 5428: 5352: 5341: 5327: 5273: 5220:List of political parties 5210: 5135: 5062: 5009:Herenigde Nasionale Party 4981: 4923:Progressive Federal Party 4868: 4837: 4824:Socialist Party of Azania 4816: 4809: 4732:African People's Movement 4714: 4673: 4660:Herstigte Nasionale Party 4642: 4611: 4560: 4507:African Security Congress 4499: 4478: 4432: 4411: 4385: 4349: 4313: 4280:African Democratic Change 4267: 4211: 4204: 4183:Economic Freedom Fighters 4171:African National Congress 4157: 4094:Economic Freedom Fighters 4076:African National Congress 4062: 3952: 3917: 3855:National Assembly members 3852: 3841: 3018:Walterová, Klára (2009). 2834:Letita Rohanlall (2014). 2208:10.1080/13569770802519383 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1475: 1007: 982:African National Congress 701:also joined the VF+/FF+. 589:African National Congress 526:African National Congress 459: 439: 434: 420: 406: 392: 378: 364: 353: 334: 326: 317:International affiliation 316: 276: 264: 231: 220: 210: 195: 185: 149: 141: 123: 113: 103: 95: 85: 73: 56: 47: 23: 7483:Labour Party (1969–1994) 7476:Labour Party (1910–1958) 7032:2020 Phala Phala Robbery 6990:#RhodesMustFall protests 6589:1960 republic referendum 5936:Political assassinations 5612:Social Justice Coalition 5574:Mandela Park Backyarders 5267:Politics of South Africa 5225:Politics of South Africa 4938:Progressive Reform Party 4933:Progressive Party (1959) 4928:Progressive Party (1890) 4860:United Independent Front 4219:African Content Movement 3748:results.elections.org.za 3111:"FF Plus Manifesto 2024" 716:2006 municipal elections 553:, after he had left the 464:Politics of South Africa 8983:Afrikaner organizations 8525:State-owned enterprises 8224:Democratic South Africa 7928:terrorist organisations 7018:2019 Johannesburg riots 6631:Constructive engagement 6596:International isolation 6414:Witwatersrand Gold Rush 5776:One Settler, One Bullet 5183:Pro-death Penalty Party 5173:National People's Party 5117:Purified National Party 5004:Federation of Democrats 4893:Democratic Reform Party 4883:Democratic Party (1973) 4878:Democratic Party (1989) 4870:Liberal and progressive 4782:Team Sugar South Africa 4777:Spectrum National Party 4696:National People's Front 4573:Cape Independence Party 4512:All Things Are Possible 4386:Liberal and libertarian 4341:Pan Africanist Movement 4336:Pan Africanist Congress 4305:Power of Africans Unity 4212:Communist and socialist 3050:Stellenbosch University 2392:. Pretoria. 10 May 2014 2226:Referendum Party (News) 2182:Southern, Neil (2008). 611:was elected as leader. 394:Provincial Legislatures 330:CapeXit Election Accord 266:Political position 216:Vryheidsfront Plus-Jeug 6941:Attack on Kennedy Road 6552:Congress of the People 6143:South African Republic 5734:Anti-Chinese sentiment 5719:White monopoly capital 5585:Poor People's Alliance 5335: 4722:African Change Academy 4674:African traditionalist 4588:Karoo Gemeenskap Party 4532:New South Africa Party 4331:Black First Land First 4300:National Freedom Party 4295:Congress of the People 4010:Whites in South Africa 2414:. IOL. 23 April 2009. 1170: 1159: 834:, the FF Plus adopted 682: 563:1994 general elections 501: 422:Cape Town City Council 327:Provincial Affiliation 129:; 30 years ago 30: 8144:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 7511:Natal Indian Congress 7231:Afrikaner Broederbond 7085:Afrikaner nationalism 6871:1994 general election 6842:Bophuthatswana crisis 6735:Church Street bombing 6515:Apartheid legislation 6508:1948 general election 6428:South Africa Act 1909 6223:Union of South Africa 6043:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 6023:Political history of 5921:Legacies of apartheid 5782:"Each One, Teach One" 5739:Anti-Indian sentiment 5684:Proudly South African 5590:Abahlali baseMjondolo 5365:Afrikaner nationalism 5333: 5064:Afrikaner nationalist 4908:Independent Democrats 4643:Afrikaner nationalist 4326:Abantu Batho Congress 4195:Inkatha Freedom Party 4100:Inkatha Freedom Party 2298:www.politicsweb.co.za 2191:Contemporary Politics 1445:coalition government 1168: 1153: 990:2023 Israel–Hamas war 896:Afrikaner nationalism 878:Policies and ideology 864:2024 general election 830:In the run up to the 800:2019 general election 785:2019 general election 734:2014 general election 723:2009 general election 709:2004 general election 687:2004 general election 680: 241:Afrikaner nationalism 8779:World Heritage Sites 8555:Water and sanitation 8164:Mthethwa Paramountcy 7145:Greater South Africa 6983:2014 platinum strike 6849:Shell House massacre 6777:Transkei coup d'état 6582:Sharpeville massacre 6345:Battle of Blaauwberg 6338:Battle of Muizenberg 6290:Battle of Salt River 6073:Mthethwa Paramountcy 5941:Political repression 5836:Long Walk to Freedom 5334:Flag of South Africa 5087:Afrikaner Volksfront 4593:MAP16 Civic Movement 4470:Uniting People First 4362:Cape Muslim Congress 3779:at Wikimedia Commons 3723:www.elections.org.za 3482:. 10 November 2021. 2200:Taylor & Francis 1467:Provincial elections 904:Afrikaner Volksfront 874:in the new Cabinet. 643:improve this article 555:Afrikaner Volksfront 277:National affiliation 190:Afrikaner Volksfront 8037:Democratic Alliance 7214:Civic and political 7078:Afrikaner Calvinism 7071:African nationalism 6920:African Renaissance 6610:UNSC Resolution 591 6531:Internal resistance 6432:National Convention 6400:Transvaal Civil War 6324:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars 6207:Orange River Colony 5931:Phala Phala robbery 5829:I Write What I Like 5654:African Renaissance 5380:Black consciousness 5360:African nationalism 4968:Union Federal Party 4850:Labour Party (1969) 4845:Labour Party (1910) 4357:Africa Muslim Party 4177:Democratic Alliance 4082:Democratic Alliance 3719:"Results Dashboard" 3551:Verwoerd, Melanie. 3395:. 4 September 2023. 3211:Mail & Guardian 3087:2022JSAfS..48.1077J 2252:Mail & Guardian 2164:Multi-Party Charter 2127:South Africa portal 2016: 2011:Municipal elections 1472: 1179: 1030:Duration of tenure 931:Democratic Alliance 804:Democratic Alliance 748:Democratic Alliance 547:Afrikaner community 532:and other parties. 530:Democratic Alliance 512:political party in 289:Multi-Party Charter 8189:Transvaal Republic 6784:Ciskei coup d'état 6603:UN Resolution 1761 6568:Women's March 1956 6421:South African Wars 6407:Mineral Revolution 5336: 5092:Conservative Party 5039:New Republic Party 5034:New National Party 4290:Agang South Africa 4189:Freedom Front Plus 4112:Freedom Front Plus 4106:Patriotic Alliance 3975:Conservative Party 3834:Freedom Front Plus 3777:Freedom Front Plus 3657:Freedom Front Plus 3631:Freedom Front Plus 3458:Independent Online 3278:Independent Online 2848:on 4 February 2022 2812:Freedom Front Plus 2606:The Daily Maverick 2580:The Daily Maverick 2015: 1471: 1178: 1171: 1160: 950:affirmative action 908:Conservative Party 691:Conservative Party 683: 591:(ANC) to create a 524:together with the 502:Vryheidsfront Plus 486:Freedom Front Plus 251:Self-determination 162:Conservative Party 31:Vryheidsfront Plus 26:Freedom Front Plus 8965: 8964: 8925: 8924: 8568: 8567: 8560:Wealth inequality 8507:Income inequality 8454: 8453: 8429:Political parties 8394:Foreign relations 8356: 8355: 8253: 8252: 8184:Orange Free State 8159:Dutch Cape Colony 8149:Kingdom of Mutapa 8069: 8068: 8022:political parties 8015: 8014: 7992:Orde van die Dood 7609:Progressive Party 7315:Congress Alliance 7131:Cape Independence 7063:Political culture 7058: 7057: 7025:COVID-19 pandemic 6955:Marikana massacre 6791:Venda coup d'état 6545:Defiance Campaign 6135:Orange Free State 6065:Dutch Cape Colony 5990: 5989: 5881:Cape Independence 5859: 5858: 5801:African Communist 5757:Amandla Ngawethu! 5659:Alternative media 5648:Political culture 5640:South African law 5544: 5543: 5430:Political parties 5233: 5232: 5206: 5205: 5163:National Alliance 4913:Independent Party 4805: 4804: 4268:Social democratic 4164: 4069: 4064:National Assembly 4052:Political parties 4018: 4017: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3775:Media related to 3610:. 3 October 2023. 3460:. 8 August 2023. 2903:The Africa Report 2658:The South African 2633:. 16 January 2020 2347:Voice of the Cape 2321:Voice of the Cape 2154:Cape independence 2110: 2109: 2008: 2007: 1449: 1448: 1143: 1142: 1129:12 November 2016 1116: 1111:Pieter Groenewald 1097:12 November 2016 1081: 1046: 1015: 966:Cape independence 939:Cape independence 912:Pieter Groenewald 836:Cape Independence 768:Pieter Groenewald 675: 674: 667: 578:Orange Free State 570:National Assembly 518:Pieter Groenewald 482: 481: 469:Political parties 366:National Assembly 80:Pieter Groenewald 9050: 8988:Boer nationalism 8945: 8938: 8764:National symbols 8686:Social movements 8579: 8578: 8520: 8492:Economic history 8465: 8464: 8367: 8366: 8333:Populated places 8264: 8263: 8204:Great Depression 8120: 8119: 8096: 8089: 8082: 8073: 8072: 8059: 8058: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8008: 8001: 7994: 7987: 7980: 7973: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7945: 7938: 7926:Paramilitary and 7918: 7916:Umkosi Wezintaba 7911: 7904: 7897: 7890: 7883: 7876: 7869: 7862: 7855: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7761:social movements 7759:Trade unions and 7751: 7744: 7737: 7730: 7723: 7716: 7709: 7702: 7695: 7688: 7681: 7674: 7667: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7639: 7632: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7604: 7597: 7590: 7583: 7576: 7569: 7562: 7555: 7548: 7541: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7499: 7492: 7485: 7478: 7471: 7464: 7457: 7450: 7443: 7436: 7429: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7373: 7366: 7359: 7352: 7345: 7338: 7331: 7324: 7317: 7310: 7303: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7280:Boerestaat Party 7275: 7268: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7240: 7233: 7226: 7211: 7210: 7197: 7188: 7179: 7170: 7163: 7154: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7119: 7110: 7101: 7094: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7051: 7041: 7034: 7027: 7020: 7013: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6880: 6873: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6770:Dakar Conference 6765: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6700: 6693: 6691:Israeli alliance 6686: 6679: 6672: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6645:Sporting boycott 6640: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6617:Academic boycott 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6474:Great Depression 6469: 6462: 6460:Maritz rebellion 6455: 6435: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6374: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6319: 6312: 6310:Dutch settlement 6292: 6285: 6283:Bantu migrations 6270: 6269: 6258: 6250: 6242: 6234: 6226: 6218: 6215:Transvaal Colony 6210: 6202: 6194: 6186: 6183:Nieuwe Republiek 6178: 6170: 6162: 6154: 6146: 6138: 6130: 6122: 6119:Natalia Republic 6114: 6106: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6088:Ndwandwe Kingdom 6083: 6081: 6078: 6068: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5994: 5993: 5980: 5979: 5916:Land occupations 5911:Labour brokering 5843:Molotov Cocktail 5746: 5745: 5607:Reclaim the City 5555:Social movements 5486:Earthlife Africa 5385:Environmentalism 5350: 5349: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5237: 5236: 4903:Federal Alliance 4855:New Labour Party 4814: 4813: 4655:Boerestaat Party 4619:African Covenant 4542:Referendum Party 4537:Operation Dudula 4479:Environmentalist 4209: 4208: 4162: 4088:uMkhonto weSizwe 4067: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4022: 4021: 3985:Federal Alliance 3980:Constand Viljoen 3921: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3846:Parliamentarians 3843: 3842: 3835: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3788: 3787: 3785:Official website 3774: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3623: 3612: 3611: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3438:. 9 March 2023. 3428: 3422: 3421: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3237:. 10 April 2024. 3225: 3219: 3218: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3157: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3026: 3015: 3009: 3008: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2969:978-90044-6166-6 2951: 2945: 2944: 2936:The Conversation 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2906:. Johannesburg. 2899: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2847: 2841:. 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1041:Constand Viljoen 1013: 1005: 1004: 791:voters from the 699:Federal Alliance 670: 663: 659: 656: 650: 627: 619: 551:Constand Viljoen 455: 450: 447: 445: 443: 429: 415: 401: 387: 373: 346: 340: 224: 177:Federal Alliance 137: 135: 130: 118:Constand Viljoen 52: 41: 33: 21: 20: 9058: 9057: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9048: 9047: 8968: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8948: 8941: 8934: 8921: 8790: 8769:Public holidays 8700: 8666:Sexual violence 8646:Life expectancy 8564: 8518: 8512:Mining industry 8450: 8414:Law enforcement 8352: 8318:Mountain ranges 8249: 8228: 8199:Second Boer War 8109: 8100: 8070: 8065: 8049: 8042: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8011: 8004: 7997: 7990: 7983: 7976: 7969: 7962: 7955: 7948: 7941: 7934: 7927: 7921: 7914: 7907: 7900: 7893: 7886: 7879: 7872: 7865: 7858: 7851: 7844: 7837: 7830: 7823: 7816: 7809: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7760: 7754: 7747: 7740: 7733: 7726: 7719: 7712: 7705: 7698: 7691: 7684: 7677: 7670: 7663: 7656: 7649: 7642: 7635: 7628: 7621: 7614: 7607: 7600: 7593: 7586: 7579: 7572: 7565: 7558: 7551: 7544: 7537: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7502: 7495: 7488: 7481: 7474: 7467: 7460: 7453: 7446: 7439: 7432: 7427:HNP (Herstigte) 7425: 7420:HNP (Herenigde) 7418: 7411: 7404: 7397: 7390: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7306: 7299: 7292: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7238:Afrikaner Party 7236: 7229: 7222: 7215: 7206: 7200: 7191: 7182: 7173: 7166: 7157: 7152:Honorary whites 7150: 7143: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7113: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7069: 7054: 7044: 7037: 7030: 7023: 7016: 7009: 7002: 6995: 6988: 6981: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6913:Soweto bombings 6911: 6904: 6897: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6861: 6854: 6847: 6840: 6833: 6826: 6819: 6810: 6803: 6796: 6789: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6740: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6714:Soweto Uprising 6712: 6705: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6675: 6668: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6638:Tar Baby Option 6636: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6559:Freedom Charter 6557: 6550: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6438: 6426: 6419: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6295: 6288: 6281: 6261: 6253: 6245: 6237: 6229: 6221: 6213: 6205: 6197: 6189: 6181: 6173: 6165: 6159:Griqualand West 6157: 6151:Griqualand East 6149: 6141: 6133: 6125: 6117: 6109: 6101: 6094: 6086: 6079: 6071: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6041: 6027: 6021: 5991: 5986: 5970: 5951:Sexual violence 5871:Corrective rape 5855: 5792: 5786: 5744: 5724:Ungovernability 5679:Freedom Charter 5643: 5626: 5569:Equal Education 5553: 5540: 5449: 5441: 5424: 5344: 5337: 5325: 5269: 5264: 5234: 5229: 5215:Politics portal 5202: 5198:Universal Party 5131: 5102:National Action 5082:Afrikaner Party 5058: 4994:Christian Front 4977: 4864: 4833: 4810:Defunct parties 4801: 4710: 4669: 4638: 4607: 4556: 4495: 4474: 4428: 4407: 4381: 4350:Minority rights 4345: 4309: 4263: 4259:United Congress 4200: 4161: 4153: 4066: 4058: 4049: 4019: 4014: 3940: 3919: 3913: 3854: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3783: 3782: 3767: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3625: 3624: 3615: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3549: 3545: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3498: 3494: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3404: 3400: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3365: 3361: 3352:. 27 May 2019. 3342: 3341: 3337: 3316: 3309: 3294: 3290: 3269: 3265: 3246: 3242: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3213:. 10 May 2019. 3205: 3204: 3200: 3179: 3175: 3167:Financial Times 3158: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3061: 3057: 3040: 3036: 3024: 3016: 3012: 2991: 2984: 2976:political force 2970: 2952: 2948: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2892: 2888: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2838: 2832: 2819: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2313: 2309: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2268: 2264: 2255:. 10 May 2019. 2245: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2141:Politics portal 2139: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2013: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1403: 1400: 1372: 1369: 1341: 1338: 1320: 1308: 1305: 1277: 1274: 1246: 1243: 1225: 1218: 1215: 1176: 1154:Results of the 1148: 1113: 1078: 1043: 1012: 1003: 998: 978: 894:interests' and 880: 860: 828: 781: 764: 671: 660: 654: 651: 640: 628: 617: 543: 538: 478: 440: 430: 427: 416: 413: 408:City of Tshwane 402: 399: 388: 385: 374: 371: 344: 338: 312: 260: 222: 186:Split from 181: 133: 131: 128: 69: 43: 42: 35: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9056: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8947: 8946: 8939: 8931: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8895:Cape Coloureds 8887: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8800: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8786: 8784:heritage sites 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8710: 8708: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8671:Slum clearance 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8582: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8530:Stock exchange 8527: 8522: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8487:Communications 8484: 8479: 8474: 8468: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8448: 8446:State security 8443: 8442: 8441: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8370: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8328:National parks 8325: 8323:Municipalities 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8284: 8283: 8281:Climate change 8273: 8267: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8236: 8234: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8194:First Boer War 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8135: 8134: 8123: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8099: 8098: 8091: 8084: 8076: 8067: 8066: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8040: 8033: 8025: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8009: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7985:Ossewabrandwag 7981: 7974: 7967: 7960: 7953: 7946: 7939: 7931: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7919: 7912: 7905: 7898: 7891: 7884: 7877: 7870: 7863: 7856: 7849: 7842: 7835: 7828: 7821: 7814: 7807: 7800: 7793: 7786: 7779: 7772: 7764: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7745: 7738: 7731: 7728:Unionist Party 7724: 7717: 7710: 7707:Torch Commando 7703: 7696: 7689: 7682: 7675: 7668: 7661: 7654: 7647: 7640: 7633: 7626: 7619: 7612: 7605: 7598: 7591: 7584: 7581:Orde Boerevolk 7577: 7570: 7563: 7556: 7549: 7542: 7535: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7500: 7493: 7486: 7479: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7381: 7374: 7367: 7360: 7357:DP (1989–2000) 7353: 7350:DP (1973–1977) 7346: 7343:Dominion Party 7339: 7332: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7290: 7283: 7276: 7269: 7262: 7255: 7248: 7241: 7234: 7227: 7224:Afrikaner Bond 7219: 7217: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7189: 7180: 7171: 7164: 7155: 7148: 7141: 7138:Day of the Vow 7134: 7127: 7120: 7111: 7102: 7095: 7088: 7081: 7074: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7052: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6909: 6906:Floor crossing 6902: 6895: 6888: 6881: 6874: 6866: 6864: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6845: 6838: 6831: 6824: 6821:Bisho massacre 6817: 6816: 6815: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6763:Operation Vula 6759: 6756:Rubicon speech 6752: 6749:Langa massacre 6745: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6655: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6526: 6525: 6511: 6503: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6467:Rand Rebellion 6463: 6456: 6448: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6424: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6396: 6393:Boer Republics 6389: 6382: 6375: 6367: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6320: 6313: 6305: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6286: 6278: 6276: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6251: 6243: 6239:Bophuthatswana 6235: 6227: 6219: 6211: 6203: 6199:Klein Vrystaat 6195: 6187: 6179: 6171: 6163: 6155: 6147: 6139: 6131: 6123: 6115: 6107: 6099: 6084: 6069: 6061: 6038: 6036: 6029: 6028: 6020: 6019: 6012: 6005: 5997: 5988: 5987: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5796: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5772: 5767: 5760: 5752: 5750: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5699:Tenderpreneurs 5696: 5691: 5689:Rainbow nation 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5636: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5582: 5576: 5571: 5559: 5557: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5515: 5509: 5503: 5498: 5496:Khanya College 5493: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5434: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5410:Pan-Africanism 5407: 5405:Libertarianism 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5356: 5354: 5347: 5339: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5262: 5255: 5248: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5107:National Party 5104: 5099: 5097:Front National 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5072:Afrikaner Bond 5068: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5029:National Union 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4973:Unionist Party 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4898:Dominion Party 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4486:ECOPEACE Party 4482: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4403:Free Democrats 4400: 4395: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4372:Minority Front 4369: 4364: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4315: 4314:Pan-Africanist 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4215: 4213: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4167: 4165: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4072: 4070: 4060: 4059: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3923: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3780: 3766: 3765:External links 3763: 3761: 3760: 3735: 3710: 3695: 3669: 3643: 3613: 3595: 3569: 3543: 3518: 3492: 3467: 3445: 3423: 3398: 3378: 3359: 3335: 3307: 3288: 3263: 3254:Daily Maverick 3240: 3220: 3198: 3188:Daily Maverick 3173: 3149: 3124: 3102: 3055: 3034: 3010: 2982: 2968: 2962:. p. 60. 2946: 2921: 2886: 2859: 2817: 2798: 2773: 2747: 2721: 2696: 2670: 2644: 2618: 2592: 2566: 2540: 2514: 2489: 2464: 2446: 2421: 2403: 2377: 2359: 2333: 2307: 2285: 2276:Daily Maverick 2262: 2238: 2213: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2130: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2026:Share of vote 2024: 2021: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1412: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1383:in opposition 1381: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1352:in opposition 1350: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1319:in opposition 1317: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1288:in opposition 1286: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1257:in opposition 1255: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189:Share of vote 1187: 1184: 1175: 1172: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1126:National list 1124: 1117: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091:National list 1089: 1082: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056:National list 1054: 1047: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1009: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 977: 976:Foreign policy 974: 879: 876: 859: 856: 827: 824: 798:Following the 780: 777: 763: 760: 673: 672: 631: 629: 622: 616: 613: 542: 539: 537: 534: 480: 479: 477: 476: 471: 466: 460: 457: 456: 437: 436: 432: 431: 426: 424: 418: 417: 412: 410: 404: 403: 398: 396: 390: 389: 384: 382: 376: 375: 370: 368: 362: 361: 355: 351: 350: 336: 332: 331: 328: 324: 323: 318: 314: 313: 311: 310: 297: 292: 286: 280: 278: 274: 273: 268: 262: 261: 259: 258: 256:Anti-communism 253: 248: 243: 237: 235: 229: 228: 225: 218: 217: 214: 208: 207: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 180: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 153: 151: 150:Merger of 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 71: 70: 68: 67: 64: 60: 58: 54: 53: 45: 44: 28: 25: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9055: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8940: 8937: 8933: 8932: 8928: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8888: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8793: 8785: 8782: 8781: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8703: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8681:Social issues 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8631:Land invasion 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8502:Foreign trade 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8457: 8447: 8444: 8440: 8437: 8436: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8359: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8256: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8139:Early history 8137: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8097: 8092: 8090: 8085: 8083: 8078: 8077: 8074: 8064: 8063: 8052: 8045: 8041: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8018: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7968: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7954: 7951: 7947: 7944: 7940: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7924: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7902:Die Spoorbund 7899: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7857: 7854: 7850: 7847: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7801: 7798: 7794: 7791: 7787: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7757: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7742:Workers Party 7739: 7736: 7732: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7711: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7697: 7694: 7690: 7687: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7669: 7666: 7662: 7659: 7655: 7652: 7648: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7627: 7624: 7623:Radio Freedom 7620: 7617: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7603: 7599: 7596: 7592: 7589: 7585: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7574:Oranjewerkers 7571: 7568: 7564: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7522: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7487: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7340: 7337: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7284: 7281: 7277: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7263: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216:organisations 7212: 7209: 7207:organisations 7203: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7050: 7048: 7043: 7040: 7036: 7033: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7004:Tshwane riots 7001: 6998: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6857: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6818: 6813: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6788: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6728:Project Coast 6725: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6707:Mafeje affair 6704: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6677:Durban Moment 6674: 6671: 6670:Rivonia Trial 6667: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6624:Disinvestment 6621: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6379:1820 Settlers 6376: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6298: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6089: 6085: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6026: 6018: 6013: 6011: 6006: 6004: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5985: 5984: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5714:UnFreedom Day 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5558: 5556: 5551: 5547: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5501:Koeberg Alert 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463:Afrikanerbond 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5450:organisations 5444: 5440: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5415:Non-racialism 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5340: 5332: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5316:Northern Cape 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5296:KwaZulu-Natal 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5256: 5254: 5249: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136:Miscellaneous 5134: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715:Uncategorised 4713: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4552:Women Forward 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4205:Other parties 4203: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4046: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4032: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 4000:Pieter Mulder 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3827: 3822: 3820: 3815: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3706: 3699: 3684: 3680: 3673: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3609: 3608:vfplus.org.za 3605: 3599: 3584: 3580: 3577:Gerber, Jan. 3573: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3507: 3503: 3500:Gerber, Jan. 3496: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3402: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3120: 3116: 3115:vfplus.org.za 3112: 3106: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3023: 3022: 3014: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2987: 2979: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2925: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2898: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2863: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2813: 2809: 2802: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2736: 2732: 2729:Gerber, Jan. 2725: 2710: 2709:www.iol.co.za 2706: 2700: 2685: 2681: 2678:Gerber, Jan. 2674: 2659: 2655: 2648: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2607: 2603: 2596: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2529: 2525: 2518: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2478: 2477:www.iol.co.za 2474: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2391: 2390:sanews.gov.za 2387: 2381: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2322: 2318: 2311: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2178: 2174: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2131: 2128: 2117: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1515:Northern Cape 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1495:Kwazulu-Natal 1491: 1486: 1481: 1474: 1456: 1452: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1405: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1279: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1224:in opposition 1223: 1220: 1213: 1210: 1207: 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During the 987: 983: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 946: 944: 940: 936: 935:2019 election 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 916:Northern Cape 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 882:FF Plus is a 875: 873: 869: 865: 855: 853: 849: 844: 842: 837: 833: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 776: 774: 769: 759: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 737: 735: 730: 728: 724: 719: 717: 712: 710: 705: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 679: 669: 666: 658: 655:November 2021 648: 644: 638: 637: 632:This section 630: 626: 621: 620: 612: 610: 609:Pieter Mulder 605: 602: 601:1999 election 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 458: 454: 449: 438: 433: 425: 423: 419: 411: 409: 405: 397: 395: 391: 383: 381: 377: 369: 367: 363: 359: 356: 352: 349: 343: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322: 319: 315: 309: 305: 301: 298: 296: 293: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 279: 275: 272: 269: 267: 263: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 219: 215: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 90:Anton Alberts 88: 84: 81: 78: 76: 72: 65: 62: 61: 59: 55: 51: 46: 39: 32: 22: 19: 8796:Demographics 8744:Homelessness 8714:Architecture 8545:Trade unions 8404:Human rights 8374:Constitution 8271:Biodiversity 8209:World War II 8179:Zulu Kingdom 8103:South Africa 8060: 8020:Histories of 7721:United Party 7630:Reform Party 7567:Orangia Unie 7192: 7183: 7176:Swart gevaar 7174: 7158: 7114: 7105: 7046: 6948:Blikkiesdorp 6274:Pre-colonial 6127:Natal Colony 6111:Zulu Kingdom 6025:South Africa 5981: 5901:Gupta family 5896:Farm attacks 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5637: 5560: 5550:Trade unions 5476:(CONTRALESA) 5435: 5321:Western Cape 5281:Eastern Cape 5193:Ubuntu Party 5112:Orangia Unie 5054:United Party 4982:Conservative 4943:Reform Party 4797:Ximoko Party 4612:Conservative 4500:Single issue 4188: 4111: 4056:South Africa 3937:(North West) 3931:(Free State) 3884:P Groenewald 3879:M Groenewald 3832: 3751:. 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In the 593:Volkstaat 574:Transvaal 498:Afrikaans 474:Elections 227:25–30,000 201:Centurion 38:Afrikaans 8952:Category 8861:Khoekhoe 8739:HIV/AIDS 8661:Religion 8626:Intersex 8606:Feminism 8586:Cannabis 8535:Taxation 8439:timeline 8419:Military 8362:Politics 8348:Wildlife 8245:Military 8233:By topic 8169:Ndwandwe 8127:Timeline 8107:articles 8062:Category 7964:Boeremag 7462:Jeugkrag 7413:Het Volk 7107:Baasskap 7049:incident 6652:Olympics 6231:Transkei 6034:polities 6032:Defunct 5983:Category 5946:Protests 5906:HIV/AIDS 5694:Renaming 5581:(PASSOP) 5395:Feminism 5375:Anti-war 5014:Het Volk 4440:#Hope4SA 4412:Agrarian 4118:ActionSA 3953:See also 3929:De Bruyn 3899:J Mulder 3894:C Mulder 3869:T Breedt 3538:Archived 3484:Archived 3462:Archived 3440:Archived 3354:Archived 3283:Archived 3258:Archived 3235:CapeTalk 3215:Archived 3193:Archived 3119:Archived 3117:. 2024. 3081:: 1094. 3005:Archived 2941:Archived 2914:15 April 2908:Archived 2881:Archived 2791:2 August 2416:Archived 2302:Archived 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721:In the 714:In the 707:In the 536:History 508:) is a 506:VF Plus 490:FF Plus 444:.vfplus 435:Website 428:4 / 231 400:9 / 487 372:6 / 400 335:Colours 205:Gauteng 132: ( 124:Founded 114:Founder 63:FF Plus 8957:Portal 8873:Whites 8834:Tswana 8829:Tsonga 8774:Sports 8724:Cinema 8656:Racism 8611:Health 8497:Energy 8379:Courts 8343:Rivers 8105:  7818:FOSATU 7672:SAYRCO 7644:SADECO 7560:Occupy 7099:Azania 7047:Lady R 6976:Racism 6805:CODESA 6266:Events 6255:Ciskei 6167:Goshen 6097:–1819) 6082:–1817) 5709:Ubuntu 5664:Azania 5537:(ZACF) 5508:(LGEP) 5446:Other 4792:Xiluva 3995:Orania 3874:Denner 3728:11 May 3583:News24 3557:News24 3506:News24 3413:News24 3302:News24 2966:  2766:1 July 2735:News24 2684:News24 2502:News24 2459:News24 2231:20 May 1577:Seats 1571:Seats 1565:Seats 1559:Seats 1553:Seats 1547:Seats 1541:Seats 1535:Seats 1529:Seats 1396:1.36% 1365:2.38% 1334:0.90% 1301:0.83% 1270:0.89% 1239:0.80% 1211:2.17% 1192:Seats 1011:Leader 741:Orania 693:, the 689:, the 549:under 386:3 / 90 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Index

Afrikaans

Leader
Pieter Groenewald
Anton Alberts
Corné Mulder
Constand Viljoen
Conservative Party
Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging
Federal Alliance
Afrikaner Volksfront
Centurion
Gauteng
Youth wing
Ideology
Afrikaner nationalism
Conservatism
Self-determination
Anti-communism
Political position
Right-wing
Multi-Party Charter
KP
AEB
FA
UNPO
Orange
Green
National Assembly
National Council of Provinces

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