1007:
following areas: financing and assisting public policies, advisory services for local authorities, promoting business competitiveness and job creation, supporting regional integration and action for sustainable development. This involves financing and supporting projects that improve living conditions for populations and promote economic growth, while preserving the environment. Thanks to its financing, its expertise and its knowledge production, it assists the local public sector, finances companies, housing and urban development, and supports regional cooperation.
390:
791:
195:
647:
635:
230:) is a public financial institution that implements France's development and international solidarity policies. It works to fight poverty and promote sustainable development. This public institution is active in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, the Caribbean, and the French overseas territories, where it finances and supports projects that improve living conditions for populations, promote economic growth and protect the planet.
1487:
decisions in terms of the conservation and sustainable management of forest ecosystems. Mr. Joyandet, French
Secretary of State for Cooperation and Francophonie from March 2008 to July 2010, criticized the Chief Executive Officer at the time, Mr. Severino, for AFD's emergency-oriented approach, without a long term-vision and a certain lack of scope. However, the Minister's remarks did not gain wide consensus among the development community.
659:
671:
93:
22:
556:
2393:
1486:
AFD has strict procedures during project appraisal for impact control and measurement in terms of social and environmental responsibility. It has provided EUR 900,000 of financing to the
Central Africa Forest Commission (COMIFAC), which is responsible for guiding, coordinating, harmonizing and taking
852:
In 2014, AFD allocated some EUR 767m to education and health and invested over EUR 633m in water and sanitation programs. Projects related to territorial development benefited from over EUR 4bn, i.e. almost half AFD's commitments, with projects in the energy, transport and telecommunications sectors
921:
AFD has been working for over sixty years to promote development in
Southern countries and the French overseas territories. It is active in the field in over 90 countries, where it finances and supports projects that improve living conditions for populations, promote economic growth and protect the
729:
As a specialized credit institution, AFD is subject to banking law, particularly in the field of risk sharing. AFD is a public financial institution. The
Government has entrusted it with the role of the main operator for France's cooperation policy. It thereby combines the functions of development
1490:
According to the
Cameroon National Anti-corruption Commission (CONAC), two front companies, including one controlled by AFD, have been suspected of fraud. In December 2013, CONAC presented its 2012 activity report in Yaoundé, indicating that over CFA 113bn had been misappropriated from the cotton
1400:
All this contributes to improving knowledge of the
Official Development Assistance policy: “its rationale, its effectiveness, its interactions with the other public policies, its role in the management of globalization” AFD's aim is to become an internationally recognized research center, both in
964:
is the priority region for France's public development policy. In 2014, AFD invested EUR 2.95bn in the region, i.e. 36.5% of its total financing. Among the many projects, a number focus on promoting access to essential services, the growth of sustainable cities, the development of infrastructure,
1355:
Knowledge production is a major activity for AFD and aims to contribute to the definition of the public policies of France and its partners. It has become an essential complement to the financial and technical tools. AFD's knowledge production started to play an important role in the 2000s. This
686:
In addition to a marked increase in its financing, between 2001 and 2010, there was a diversification in the financial instruments used by AFD: grants, of course, but also highly “concessional” loans or loans without interest subsidies, investment funds, guarantee funds and partnerships. AFD can
1006:
Since 1946, AFD has had a public service mandate to provide a reference public service provision for credit and social housing. In 2014, overseas France accounted for 19% of AFD's activity, i.e. EUR 1.55bn. AFD conducts several types of action in overseas France. Its activities are based on the
1796:
1494:
In
December 2021, created under the name Caisse centrale de la France libre in 1941, the public financial institution could change its name again in the coming months, 80 years after its launch. Or a project in the process of reflection, which also includes an overhaul of its operation and its
687:
provide loan recipients with liquidity to finance, at attractive rates – due to the AAA rating, the highest for long-term issuances, given to AFD by the international rating agencies –, their investment policies or programs when markets are unable to meet their needs.
1068:
AFD is the reference shareholder in seven social housing companies (Simar in
Martinique, Sic in New Caledonia, Sig in Guadeloupe, SIDR in RĂ©union, Siguy and Simko in French Guiana and Sim in Mayotte). These property companies promote, manage and build social housing.
1907:
2112:
L'AFD « développe 3,5 milliards d'euros de crédit alors qu'elle pourrait en catalyser trois fois plus ! Il faut que j'arrive pour lui demander de se bouger. Qu'est-ce que fait son patron, à part gérer le quotidien ? », in
Christian Losson,
1440:(CEFEB) is AFD's training institute. It is based in Marseille and offers training for partners from the South in order to contribute to building their capacities. It also acts as a platform for the dissemination of AFD's expertise towards its partners.
1793:
1927:
2130: » Christian Losson, Libération, 29 November 2008. Indeed, AFD’s activity more than doubled between 2004 and 2008. In 2009, there was a growth in commitments which raised the activity to EUR 6.2bn, i.e. a 40% increase compared to 2008.
2327:
1464:
1356:
drive for knowledge production is based on the organization of seminars and conferences, training given by CEFEB, a studies and research program, and the establishment of partnerships with academic and research institutes.
1904:
738:
AFD has a contract of objectives and policies with the state and implements the orientations defined by the Inter-ministerial
Committee for International Cooperation and Development (CICID), chaired by the Prime Minister.
2357:
985:
AFD supports the region's political and economic transition, with a focus on promoting Euro-Mediterranean integration, territorial development and job creation. The AFD also funds restoration works, such as that of the
953:, AFD promotes sustainable and equitable development through green and inclusive growth. There are a number of projects to fight climate change, for urban development, as well as projects to promote social convergence.
2345:
1452:(FFEM), a bilateral public fund set up by the French Government in 1994. It is a financial instrument for France's cooperation and development policy dedicated to environmental protection and sustainable development.
2473:
2211:
698:
as CEO. She is the first woman to head AFD. In 2014, The Act on Development and International Solidarity recognized the importance of the work conducted by AFD towards France's international commitments. In 2015,
936:
It develops financial and intellectual partnerships with other donors and contributes, in conjunction with its supervisory authorities, to public policymaking and to France's influence in the development sphere.
2286:
233:
In 2023, AFD earmarked €11.3 billion to finance projects in developing countries and the French overseas territories. This development assistance represented 0.55% of France's GDP in 2023. According to the
913:, it is putting on a photo exhibition “60 SOLUTIONS Against Climate Change”, which presents concrete, innovative and effective initiatives in four sectors that combine climate change and economic development.,
2280:
1381:
The Conférences et Séminaires series, which provides a wide audience of readers with the main outcomes and lessons learned from the research conducted by AFD and its partner development assistance actors;
1734:
2292:
2009:
2467:
933:
A wide range of financial and technical instruments meet the different needs of countries: grants, guarantees, equity investments, subsidized loans, loans on market terms and technical assistance.
1763:
2363:
1483:
In 2007, AFD was called into question for its support for French companies suspected of contributing to deforestation in Central Africa. However, no legal proceedings were brought against AFD.
1653:
1426:(MDGs) in emerging and developing countries. It provides financing tailored to the specific needs of investors in the productive sector, financial systems, infrastructure and private equity.
1570:
754:
and finance the economy. This mandate was reaffirmed during the first Inter-ministerial Committee for Overseas France, chaired by the French president, which was held in November 2009.
1437:
1460:
771:
1924:
245:
Its headquarters is located in Paris. Its teams are based in Paris, Marseille, and in a network of 72 agencies and representations abroad and in the French overseas territories.
1708:
319:
272:
institution. The ordinance of 2 December 1941 gave the fund the responsibility for “issuing and taking charge of banknotes in the territories of Free France”, as well as for
2143:
1503:
977:, AFD works to promote environmental and regional balances, with a focus on projects that limit the environmental footprint of cities or contribute to regional convergence.
2186:
767:
2339:
2115:
Les pays émergents se sont pris en main », interview: Le secrétaire d'État à la Coopération revient sur l'aide française au développement avant le sommet de Doha
42:
It looks like much of this has been copy/pasted from the French Knowledge and then translated, with links to frwiki left in-place. French Knowledge has a different
2399:
1456:
763:
291:, the Minister of Finance decided to change the function of the fund by giving it the responsibility of financing for the economic and social development of the
2258:
906:
2006:
838:
The French Development Agency (AFD) implements the policy defined by the French Government. It works to combat poverty and promote sustainable development.
2405:
2228:
1839:
2446:
2234:
1760:
841:
It achieves this by financing and supporting projects that improve living conditions for populations, promote economic growth and protect the planet.
46:
to ours, so things like smart-quotes and guillemets should be changed to straight-quotes and direct links to frwiki should be replaced with calls to
1661:
1449:
2274:
2179:
1608:
70 ans d'engagement pour le développement. De la caisse centrale à l'AFD, Agence Française de Développement and Cliomédia, October 2011, 223 p. (
2087:
422:
371:
307:
298:
254:
1396:
The Ideas for Development blog, a forum for exchanges coordinated by AFD, open to development actors and the public interested in development.
902:
1944:
2411:
2387:
2381:
2375:
1344:
303:(CCFOM – Central Fund for the French Overseas Territories) on February 2, 1944. It did, however, maintain its role as a note-issuing bank.
890:
In a crosscutting manner to these sectors, in 2014, AFD earmarked 53% of its international activity for the fight against climate change,
2494:
2417:
2315:
2172:
316:(CCCE – Central Fund for Economic Cooperation) in 1958. Its monetary mandates were gradually taken over by two public institutions, the
1852:
1384:
The MacroDev series, which provides analyses focused on a country, region, or on macroeconomic issues related to development processes;
844:
In 2014, AFD allocated EUR 8.1bn to finance projects, including EUR 6.35bn in developing countries and EUR 1.55bn for overseas France.
54:
2440:
2252:
1865:
1468:
751:
2423:
1372:
The Focales series, which describes practical case studies (projects, partnerships, experiments...) and puts them into perspective;
1707:
Claire Guélaud, « Gaël Giraud, un économiste hors-norme à l’Agence française de développement », Le Monde, 6 July 2015 (
1695:
1375:
The A Savoir series, which gathers either literature reviews or existing knowledge on issues that present an operational interest;
1073:
2321:
922:
planet: getting children into school, assisting farmers, financing small businesses, water supply, tropical forest conservation,
2499:
2264:
2246:
1062:
762:
Its board of directors comprises a chairperson and 16 members appointed by a decree, including 6 representatives of the State:
1826:
2068:
1747:
1682:
1696:
ACT n° 2014-773 of 7 July 2014 on the Orientation and Programming of the Development and International Solidarity Policy
887:
AFD also operates in emerging countries for issues related to the protection of the environment and energy management.
2128:
Une charge trop directe contre l’AFD - Les propos de Joyandet sur l’agence française de développement sont critiqués.
1923:« Afrique Subsaharienne – Légère hausse des financements de l’AFD en 2014 », Jeune Afrique, 19 March 2015 (
775:
72:
2114:
2450:
2195:
1495:
development policy, which "appear unsuitable in relation to our experience", according to its director RĂ©my Rioux.
1472:
1813:
2268:
2127:
239:
2164:
1891:
1613:
1401:
terms of sustainable development and global public goods, and the design of innovative financing instruments.
930:, at the intersection of the objectives of economic growth, poverty reduction and environmental conservation.
1931:
339:(CFD – French Development Fund) in 1992. Finally, with the reform of French cooperation in 1998, CFD became
1423:
927:
831:
746:“Contribute to the development of France’s overseas departments and territories, as well as New Caledonia.”
1415:
2309:
995:
779:
292:
1943:« L’AFD soutient plus de 75% des collectivités d’Outre-mer », Polynésie 1ere, 2 April 2015 (
1722:
La place et le rôle de l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD) dans l’aide publique au développement
1359:
AFD also offers a number of publications on developing countries and the French overseas territories:
2131:
2084:
1065:, which finances the creation, innovation, investments and international development of French SMEs.
1058:
1039:
923:
273:
37:
194:
987:
324:(IEDOM – Note-Issuing Bank for the French Overseas Departments), which was set up in 1959, and the
1681:
Christian Losson, « Anne Paugam. Equilibriste Nord-Sud », Libération, 27 November 2014 (
965:
family farming and job-creating enterprises, as well as on the preservation of natural resources.
432:
1419:
1780:
894:
EUR 2.8bn, which financed development projects that also have a positive impact on the climate.
286:
743:“Contribute to the implementation of the state’s official development assistance policy abroad”
520:
345:(AFD – the French Development Agency) and the main operator for French development assistance.
1393:
Regards sur la Terre, the annual sustainable development report coordinated by AFD and IDDRI;
1050:
926:... AFD's strategy is guided by sustainable development. Its operations are in line with the
910:
501:
1429:
PROPARCO is jointly held by AFD (59.04%) and private shareholders from the North and South.
1748:
AFD’s Statutes AFD on LEGIFRANCE following the publication of the Decree of 3 November 2014
853:
in rural and urban areas. For 2014, the breakdown for commitments by sector is as follows:
547:
1571:"International aid rises in 2023 with increased support to Ukraine and humanitarian needs"
1522:
646:
381:
330:(IEOM - Note-Issuing Bank for the French Overseas Territories), which was set up in 1967.
8:
1721:
1657:
634:
1735:
Interministerial Committee for International Cooperation and Development of 31 July 2013
1054:
961:
389:
268:
on December 2, 1941 in London. The fund's role was limited to a note-issuing bank and
1609:
1043:
800:
263:
133:
32:
1637:
1625:
1010:
It fulfills this mandate through nine agencies throughout the overseas territories:
700:
2026:
1015:
991:
790:
730:
bank and implementing agency for France's Official Development Assistance policy.
269:
2369:
2091:
2072:
2065:
2013:
1911:
1800:
1767:
219:
2194:
1958:
1814:
http://www.afd.fr/webdav/site/afd/shared/L_AFD/AFD-2014/afd-chiffres/index.html
1378:
The Recherches series, which presents research actions initiated or led by AFD;
1363:
Afrique Contemporaine, a sociological, political and economic review on Africa;
1596:
750:
In overseas France, AFD conducts a policy, on behalf of the state, to support
2488:
2052:
1031:
1011:
946:
809:
658:
43:
708:
609:
1724: » , at assemblee-nationale.fr, 1 August 2001 (consulted 21 July 2015)
695:
571:
280:
47:
2039:
1984:
1878:
712:
691:
590:
2144:
Cameroon: Two front companies, one controlled by AFD, suspected of fraud
1840:
Climate: AFD’s Solutions Around the World. Project briefs – January 2015
670:
1023:
1019:
203:
1035:
117:
Public Industrial and Commercial Institution and Financial Institution
2351:
950:
813:
1914:” , at diplomatie.gouv.fr, 24 December 2013 (consulted 22 July 2015)
901:
the projects it finances and several initiatives, is gearing up for
1546:
1414:
PROPARCO is an AFD subsidiary set up in 1977. It is a development
1072:
Finally, it provides part of the staff of the note-issuing banks,
2117: », in Libération, 29 November 2008. Consulted 7 April 2010.
1698:” , on Legifrance.gouv.fr, 7 July 2014 (consulted on 3 July 2015)
1088:
Project grants, support for NGO operations, miscellaneous grants
1027:
1794:
Publication of Agence Française de Développement’s Annual report
1737:” , at diplomatie.gouv.fr, 31 July 2013 (consulted 21 July 2015)
2240:
1894: » , at objectif-developpement.fr (consulted 22 July 2015)
1803:” , at diplomatie.gouv.fr, 26 May 2014 (consulted 22 July 2015)
1654:"Compte rendu du Conseil des ministres du mercredi 25 mai 2016"
555:
2103:
Le Quotidien des mutations- Patricia Ngo Ngouem - 26 Oct 2010
1504:
Marketplace on Innovative Financial Solutions for Development
1366:
The Working Papers series, which reports on ongoing research;
1448:
AFD handles the secretariat and financial management of the
974:
822:
306:
Following the independence of a number of French colonies,
235:
92:
2085:
AFD’s approach to environmental and social risk management
1750:” , at afd.fr, 3 November 2014 (consulted on 21 July 2015)
1418:
with a mandate to promote private investments for growth,
260:(Central Fund for Free France) created by an ordinance of
1959:"Palestine signs €29 million support agreements with AFD"
772:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development
1091:
Budget support and Debt Reduction-Development Contracts
2042:” , at cefeb.org, January 2013 (consulted 17 July 2015)
1491:
development company (SODECOTON) between 2002 and 2011.
1080:
Financing allocated by AFD Group in 2014 (EUR million)
2029:” , at proparco.fr, June 2015 (consulted 17 July 2015)
1076:
and Institut d'Emission des DĂ©partements d'Outre-mer.
1987:” , at ideas4development.org (consulted 22 July 2015)
907:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
733:
2159:
1842:" , at afd.fr, January 2015 (consulted 21 July 2015)
1761:
First Interministerial Committee for Overseas France
1640:, Official Journal no 92 of 19 April 1998, p. 6067.
1404:
2075:” , at ffem.fr, June 2014 (consulted 17 July 2015)
916:
238:, France is in the global Top 5 for providers of
1868:” , at afd.fr, June 2015 (consulted 21 July 2015)
1770:” , at archives.gouvernement.fr, 16 November 2011
1061:, AFD also represents the public investment bank
882:
348:
242:(ODA) in volume, with a strong focus on Africa.
2486:
1965:. Palestinian News & Information Agency-WAFA
980:
320:Institut d'Emission des DĂ©partements d'Outre-mer
50:. Language-tagging should be completed, as well.
719:
2066:FFEM, a collegiate instrument for intervention
1881:” , at goodplanet.org (consulted 21 July 2015)
1266:Programs common to several geographical areas
940:
2180:
1628:, Official Journal no 255 of 1 November 1992.
1523:"The Agence Française de Développement Group"
607:
588:
545:
860:27% in infrastructure and urban development,
569:
537:
518:
499:
491:
474:
457:
449:
430:
420:
403:
379:
369:
340:
334:
325:
317:
311:
296:
284:
261:
143:
105:
2016:” , at proparco.fr (consulted 17 July 2015)
1438:The Center for Economic and Banking Studies
1387:Publications co-edited with the World Bank;
1103:Financing with resources from other donors
2187:
2173:
2055:” , at unesco.org (consulted 17 July 2015)
990:which the AFD funded in order to have the
903:the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21)
724:
193:
91:
866:2% in biodiversity and natural resources,
451:Caisse centrale de coopération économique
313:Caisse Centrale de Coopération Economique
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
1100:Equity investments and other securities
789:
423:Caisse centrale de la France d’Outre-mer
299:Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outre-mer
1478:
1350:
2487:
2053:French Facility for Global Environment
1855:” , at afd.fr (consulted 21 July 2015)
1829:” , at afd.fr (consulted 21 July 2015)
1599:” , at afd.fr (consulted 23 June 2015)
1455:It is coordinated by five ministries (
1450:French Facility for Global Environment
1049:In the overseas departments (DOM), in
2364:Liechtensteinische Entwicklungsdienst
2168:
956:
1648:
1646:
878:7% is divided among various sectors.
875:2% in agriculture and food security.
15:
1866:60 Solutions Against Climate Change
1853:Reconciling Climate and Development
785:
13:
2495:International development agencies
2196:International development agencies
1956:
1001:
734:AFD and French government’s policy
626:
372:Caisse centrale de la France Libre
257:Caisse Centrale de la France Libre
14:
2511:
2153:
1643:
681:
539:Agence française de développement
493:Caisse française de développement
342:Agence Française de Développement
336:Caisse Française de Développement
224:Agence française de développement
107:Agence française de développement
2451:Millennium Challenge Corporation
1405:AFD departments and subsidiaries
909:(UNFCCC). For example, with the
669:
657:
645:
633:
554:
388:
20:
2136:
2120:
2106:
2097:
2078:
2058:
2045:
2032:
2019:
1999:
1990:
1977:
1950:
1937:
1917:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1786:
1773:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1074:Institut d'Emission d'Outre-mer
917:Geographical areas of operation
794:Countries of operation, 2015.
327:Institut d'Emission d'Outre-mer
240:official development assistance
1675:
1631:
1619:
1602:
1589:
1563:
1539:
1515:
1345:AFD Annual Report 2014, p62-63
883:Development and climate change
703:became AFD's Chief Economist.
349:AFD’s Chief Executive Officers
1:
2500:1941 establishments in France
2007:Annual Report 2014 (PROPARCO)
1508:
981:Mediterranean and Middle East
857:22% in the productive sector,
757:
276:(ordinance of 24 July 1942).
1424:Millennium Development Goals
928:Millennium Development Goals
832:Middle East and North Africa
768:Industry and Digital Affairs
720:AFD’s framework for activity
7:
1498:
1422:and the achievement of the
1409:
1116:Latin America and Caribbean
996:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
941:Latin America and Caribbean
872:9% in education and health,
869:8% in water and sanitation,
780:Ministry of Overseas France
293:French overseas territories
279:Just before the end of the
173:Shaping Sustainable Futures
40:. The specific problem is:
10:
2516:
1296:
1236:
1207:Mediterranean, Middle East
1206:
1176:
1145:
1115:
847:
248:
2459:
2432:
2301:
2220:
2203:
2198:maintained by governments
1783:” , at afd.fr, March 2015
1626:Decree of 30 October 1992
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1059:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1040:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
608:
589:
570:
546:
538:
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519:
500:
492:
490:
475:
458:
450:
448:
431:
421:
404:
380:
370:
368:
357:
285:
274:foreign exchange controls
262:
253:AFD is the descendant of
216:French Development Agency
202:
185:
177:
169:
159:
144:
139:
129:
121:
113:
99:
90:
86:French Development Agency
1957:F., K. (29 March 2022).
1827:Our results in the field
1781:AFD’s Board of Directors
1432:
1369:The ExPost publications;
988:Saint Hilarion monastery
924:combating climate change
776:Ministry of the Interior
1638:Decree of 17 April 1998
1465:Sustainable Development
1443:
1420:sustainable development
968:
764:Ministry of the Economy
725:General legal framework
1905:France’s Bilateral Aid
1390:Other co-publications;
994:site inscribed in the
835:
711:took over as CEO from
341:
335:
326:
318:
312:
297:
223:
181:Development assistance
106:
911:GoodPlanet Foundation
793:
476:Yves Roland-Billecart
2040:Presentation (CEFEB)
1932:Stanford Web Archive
1479:Controversial issues
1351:Knowledge production
548:Jean-Michel Severino
310:changed its name to
287:Pierre Mendès France
145:5 rue Roland-Barthes
55:improve this article
36:to meet Knowledge's
1996:Annual Report 2006.
1658:President of France
1457:Economy and Finance
1416:finance institution
1081:
521:Antoine Pouillieute
187:Number of employees
87:
2394:Rossotrudnichestvo
2090:2009-05-03 at the
2071:2015-07-21 at the
2012:2015-07-21 at the
1930:2015-03-21 at the
1910:2015-09-24 at the
1799:2016-03-03 at the
1766:2015-07-22 at the
1146:Sub-Saharan Africa
1085:Geographical area
1079:
962:Sub-Saharan Africa
957:Sub-Saharan Africa
836:
752:public authorities
502:Philippe Jurgensen
441:December 30, 1944
433:André Postel-Vinay
415:December 29, 1944
412:November 25, 1942
398:November 24, 1942
191:3,000 (2020)
85:
2482:
2481:
1656:. Officer of the
1341:
1340:
1044:Wallis and Futuna
801:Subsaharan Africa
624:
623:
466:January 10, 1973
459:Claude Panouillot
395:December 2, 1941
264:Charles de Gaulle
212:
211:
134:Charles de Gaulle
83:
82:
75:
38:quality standards
29:This article may
2507:
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2017:
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1954:
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1660:. Archived from
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1600:
1593:
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1582:
1577:. April 11, 2024
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1543:
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1177:Asia and Pacific
1082:
1078:
1055:Saint Barthélemy
1016:French Polynesia
829:
820:
807:
798:
786:AFD’s activities
673:
661:
649:
637:
613:
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594:
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558:
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541:
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444:January 9, 1973
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407:
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392:
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315:
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295:. It became the
290:
289:
281:Second World War
267:
266:
198:
197:
147:
146:
109:
95:
88:
84:
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
24:
23:
16:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2455:
2445:United States:
2428:
2370:Lux-Development
2362:Liechtenstein:
2297:
2216:
2199:
2193:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2141:
2137:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2092:Wayback Machine
2083:
2079:
2073:Wayback Machine
2063:
2059:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2014:Wayback Machine
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1912:Wayback Machine
1902:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1859:
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1837:
1833:
1824:
1820:
1812:AFD in figures
1811:
1807:
1801:Wayback Machine
1791:
1787:
1778:
1774:
1768:Wayback Machine
1758:
1754:
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1545:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1501:
1481:
1461:Foreign Affairs
1446:
1435:
1412:
1407:
1353:
1348:
1237:Overseas France
1004:
1002:Overseas France
983:
971:
959:
943:
919:
885:
850:
834:
827:
825:
818:
816:
805:
803:
796:
788:
760:
736:
727:
722:
694:took over from
684:
677:
674:
665:
662:
653:
650:
641:
638:
629:
627:Visual identity
561:April 26, 2001
532:April 25, 2001
529:April 25, 1995
513:April 24, 1995
510:April 26, 1989
486:April 25, 1989
483:August 3, 1979
469:August 2, 1979
361:CEO start date
351:
270:public treasury
251:
192:
188:
162:
155:
151:
102:
79:
68:
62:
59:
52:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2513:
2503:
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2497:
2480:
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2463:
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2312:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2269:Korea Eximbank
2261:
2257:Saudi Arabia:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2205:
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2200:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2154:External links
2152:
2149:
2148:
2135:
2132:AFD in figures
2119:
2105:
2096:
2094:- AFD website
2077:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
1998:
1989:
1976:
1949:
1936:
1916:
1896:
1892:Objectifs 2015
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1805:
1785:
1772:
1752:
1739:
1726:
1713:
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1687:
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1388:
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1382:
1379:
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1364:
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1349:
1343:Source :
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942:
939:
918:
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884:
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870:
867:
864:
863:21% in energy,
861:
858:
849:
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826:
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682:Recent history
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382:André Diethelm
377:
366:
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97:
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81:
80:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2512:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:South America
2458:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:North America
2431:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2410:Switzerland:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2397:
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2391:
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2383:
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2307:
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2304:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:New Zealand:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2263:South Korea:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2208:
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2202:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2178:
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2161:
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2109:
2100:
2093:
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2070:
2067:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1874:
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1749:
1743:
1736:
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1723:
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1710:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1664:on 2016-05-28
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1598:
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1581:September 20,
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1505:
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1466:
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1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
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1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
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1144:
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1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:New Caledonia
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:French Guiana
1008:
999:
997:
993:
992:Byzantine-era
989:
978:
976:
966:
963:
954:
952:
948:
947:Latin America
938:
934:
931:
929:
925:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
888:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
854:
845:
842:
839:
833:
824:
815:
811:
810:Latin America
802:
792:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
755:
753:
745:
742:
741:
740:
731:
714:
710:
706:
705:
704:
702:
697:
693:
688:
672:
667:
660:
655:
648:
643:
636:
631:
630:
620:
618:June 2, 2016
617:
615:
611:
606:
605:
602:June 1, 2016
601:
599:June 3, 2013
598:
596:
592:
587:
586:
583:May 29, 2013
582:
580:June 2, 2010
579:
577:
573:
568:
567:
564:June 1, 2010
563:
560:
557:
553:
549:
544:
535:
531:
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517:
516:
512:
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456:
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419:
418:
414:
411:
409:
402:
401:
397:
394:
391:
387:
383:
378:
373:
367:
364:CEO end date
363:
360:
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354:
346:
343:
337:
331:
328:
322:
321:
314:
309:
304:
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142:
138:
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132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
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108:
104:
98:
94:
89:
77:
74:
66:
56:
51:
49:
45:
39:
35:
34:
27:
18:
17:
2368:Luxembourg:
2346:Hellenic Aid
2333:
2314:Azerbaijan:
2221:Asia Pacific
2138:
2122:
2108:
2099:
2080:
2060:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2001:
1992:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1962:
1952:
1939:
1919:
1899:
1886:
1879:60 Solutions
1873:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1808:
1788:
1775:
1755:
1742:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1633:
1621:
1616:), pp. 22–27
1604:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1574:
1565:
1554:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:
1517:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1454:
1447:
1436:
1428:
1413:
1399:
1358:
1354:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1256:
1227:
1197:
1167:
1136:
1106:
1071:
1067:
1051:Saint Martin
1048:
1009:
1005:
984:
972:
960:
944:
935:
932:
920:
898:
896:
891:
889:
886:
851:
843:
840:
837:
761:
749:
737:
728:
707:2016 :
689:
685:
405:Pierre Denis
333:CCCE became
332:
305:
278:
256:
252:
244:
232:
227:
215:
213:
204:Subsidiaries
140:Headquarters
114:Company type
69:
60:
53:Please help
48:Template:ill
41:
30:
2279:Palestine:
2227:Australia:
2160:AFD website
1945:read online
1925:read online
1709:read online
1683:read online
1597:Who are we?
1547:"AFD Group"
1475:) and AFD.
1473:Agriculture
1111:Total 2013
1097:Guarantees
713:Anne Paugam
701:Gaël Giraud
692:Anne Paugam
591:Anne Paugam
101:Native name
63:August 2018
57:if you can.
44:style guide
2489:Categories
2388:Polish Aid
2380:Portugal:
2291:Thailand:
1969:5 February
1668:2016-06-02
1614:2909522326
1556:2024-09-20
1551:www.afd.fr
1532:2024-09-20
1527:www.afd.fr
1509:References
1107:Total 2014
1024:Martinique
1020:Guadeloupe
758:Governance
709:RĂ©my Rioux
610:RĂ©my Rioux
165:RĂ©my Rioux
161:Key people
2352:Irish Aid
2350:Ireland:
2338:Germany:
2326:Finland:
2320:Denmark:
2308:Austria:
1063:Bpifrance
951:Caribbean
814:Caribbean
696:Dov Zerah
690:In 2013,
572:Dov Zerah
2466:Brazil:
2439:Canada:
2416:Turkey:
2404:Sweden:
2392:Russia:
2386:Poland:
2374:Norway:
2344:Greece:
2332:France:
2285:Taiwan:
2251:Kuwait:
2239:Israel:
2088:Archived
2069:Archived
2027:About us
2010:Archived
1985:About us
1928:Archived
1908:Archived
1797:Archived
1764:Archived
1499:See also
1469:Research
1410:PROPARCO
949:and the
812:and the
427:(CCFOM)
208:PROPARCO
178:Services
31:require
2472:Chile:
2398:Spain:
2356:Italy:
2245:Japan:
2233:China:
2210:Egypt:
2126:«
2113:«
1890:«
1720:«
1337:7827,7
1292:6322,1
1275:5218,0
1261:1505,6
1202:1192,7
1172:3001,7
1141:1192,7
1036:RĂ©union
1028:Mayotte
905:to the
848:Sectors
454:(CCCE)
376:(CCFL)
249:History
130:Founder
122:Founded
33:cleanup
2328:FINIDA
2322:DANIDA
2302:Europe
2241:Mashav
2204:Africa
1612:
1333:8077,9
1313:6596,6
1288:6530,4
1284:245,2
1281:163,7
1278:145,9
1272:444,0
1269:313,6
1257:1547,5
1245:1378,6
1232:838,2
1228:1059,3
1198:1225,7
1185:1122,9
1168:2945,0
1155:2041,1
1137:1225,7
1124:1184,2
1094:Loans
998:list.
830:
828:
821:
819:
808:
806:
799:
797:
542:(AFD)
496:(CFD)
220:French
170:Brands
154:France
2447:USAID
2400:AECID
2376:Norad
2275:NZAID
2265:KOICA
2259:SDRPY
2253:KFAED
2235:CIDCA
1433:CEFEB
1328:245,2
1323:170,7
1318:307,4
1308:444,0
1303:314,0
1298:Total
1248:161,5
1224:134,0
1215:827,6
1158:109,0
1152:444,0
1149:215,5
897:AFD,
358:Name
308:CCFOM
150:Paris
2474:AGCI
2441:CIDA
2424:DFID
2418:TIKA
2406:Sida
2382:IPAD
2358:AICS
2316:AIDA
2293:TICA
2287:ICDF
2281:PICA
2247:JICA
2229:DFAT
2212:EAPD
1971:2024
1963:WAFA
1610:ISBN
1583:2024
1575:OECD
1444:FFEM
1221:56,7
1218:10,4
1210:30,6
1194:11,0
1191:11,0
1180:34,3
1164:54,8
1161:80,5
1133:11,0
1130:11,0
1119:19,3
1057:and
975:Asia
969:Asia
892:i.e.
823:Asia
676:2016
664:2010
652:1944
640:1941
255:the
236:OECD
214:The
125:1941
2468:ABC
2412:SDC
2340:GIZ
2334:AFD
2310:ADA
1251:7,0
1240:0,4
1188:0,3
1127:0,3
973:In
945:In
899:via
228:AFD
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2449:,
2146:”
1961:.
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1471:,
1467:,
1463:,
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1038:,
1034:,
1030:,
1026:,
1022:,
1018:,
1014:,
782:.
778:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
283:,
226:,
222::
152:,
148:,
2267:/
2188:e
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2142:“
2064:“
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1983:“
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1903:“
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218:(
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