1688:
801:
62:
747:
1421:
1654:
317:
777:
1666:
809:
394:
1719:
55:
1707:
1804:
1793:
1165:
1923:
789:
1015:, began to hold the ambition of a French territorial empire in India in spite of the pronounced uninterested attitude of his distant superiors and of the French government, which didn't want to provoke the British. Dupleix's ambition clashed with British interests in India and a period of military skirmishes and political intrigues began and continued even in rare periods when France and Great Britain were officially at peace. Under the command of the
2812:
2518:
2532:
1248:
755:
356:
342:
1264:
1348:
1306:
1172:
1278:
2546:
1320:
1292:
1204:
1188:
1334:
1234:
1218:
1491:, who could withdraw his power delegation at his convenience. Philippe Haudrère, historian of the French East India Company, also wrote that Dupleix controlled those territories through a complex system of treaties and alliances, a system almost feudal in nature, territories guarded by garrisons with French commanders, but neither annexed nor transformed into protectorates.
2981:"Dupleix mène une grande politique visant à contrôler un vaste territoire, il s'agit bien de contrôle et non d'annexion, ni même de protectorat; c’est un ensemble compliqué reposant sur une série de traités et d'alliances et sur l'installation de garnisons commandées par des officiers français. C'est un système très souple de caractère presque féodal" Philippe Haudrère,
766:
971:, the first Governor, initiated ambitious projects to transform Pondichéry from a small fishing village into a flourishing port-town. However, the French found themselves in continual conflict with the Dutch and the English. In 1693, the Dutch captured Pondichéry and augmented the fortifications. The French regained the town in 1699 through the
78:
1441:. The lodges in Machilipatnam, Kozhikode and Surat were ceded to India on 6 October 1947. An agreement between France and India in 1948 agreed to an election in France's remaining Indian possessions to choose their political future. Governance of Chandernagore was ceded to India on 2 May 1950; it was then merged with
1482:
in 1886. An atlas published in the 1930s described those five settlements as "remnants of the great colonial empire that France had created in India in the 18th century". More recently, a historian of French India post-1816 described them as "debris of an empire" and the "last remnants of an immense
831:
Seeking to explain France's late entrance in the East India trade, historians cite geopolitical circumstances such as the inland position of the French capital, France's numerous internal customs barriers, and parochial perspectives of merchants on France's
Atlantic coast, who had little appetite for
1104:
houses had been erected. In 1769, the French East India
Company, unable to support itself financially, was abolished by the French Crown, which assumed administration of the French possessions in India. During the next 50 years, Pondichéry changed hands between France and Britain with the regularity
1124:
and Surat were returned to France. Pondichéry had lost much of its former glory, and
Chandernagore dwindled into an insignificant outpost to the north of the rapidly growing British metropolis of Calcutta. Successive governors tried, with mixed results, to improve infrastructure, industry, law and
1477:
From the mid-19th century onward there developed in France the belief that the five tiny settlements recovered from
Britain after the Napoleonic Wars were remnants of the "immense empire" acquired by Dupleix in the 18th century. "Our immense empire of India was reduced to five settlements" wrote
2968:"Elle n'entraînait pas le droit de l'exercice de la souveraineté, ainsi que l'ont écrit presque tous les historiens; Dupleix ne devenant en réalité que le lieutenant, ou naëb, du soubab; celui-ci conservait le pouvoir éminent et pouvait à sa convenance retirer sa délégation" Alfred Martineau,
1487:, who was also governor of French India, pointed out that the authority granted to Dupleix over the Carnatic in 1750 should not be construed as a transfer of sovereignty, as wrote most historians, given that Dupleix only became so to speak the lieutenant of the Indian
2917:
the
Government of India note and accept with pleasure the decision of the Government of France that October 6th will be the day from which the historic rights which France has exercised in the areas known as the French Loges in India will be
1646:
Under the French East India
Company's regime, the name 'lodge' was given to factories or insulated establishments consisting of a home and adjacent ground where France had the right to fly its flag and establish trading posts.
1136:). The results of this measure were not very satisfactory, and the qualifications for and the classes of the franchise were modified. The governor resided at Pondichéry and was assisted by a council. There were two
4815:
2650:
It is the largest and most significant loge among all others and was located on the outskirts of
Masulipatam. It included two bungalows, a chapel and some other buildings. Its total area is around 61 acres
1687:
1042:
In spite of a treaty between the
British and French agreeing not to interfere in regional Indian affairs, their colonial intrigues continued. The French expanded their influence at the court of the
2373:
on 21 October 1954 as per
Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947. The Chief Commissioner had the powers of the former French commissioner, but was under the direct control of the Union Government.
1773:
In the days of the French East India
Company, the title of the top official was most of the time Governor of Pondicherry and General Commander of the French settlements in the East Indies (
2660:
This French Loge was within the British-held Calicut town and consisted of 6 acres on the seashore about half a mile north of the Calicut Lighthouse and adjoins the old district jail site.
1085:
in 1760. In 1761, the British razed Pondichéry to the ground in revenge for the French depredations; it lay in ruins for four years. The French had lost their hold now in South India too.
995:(about 150 kilometres or 93 miles south of Pondichéry) in 1739. In the early 18th century, the town of Pondichéry was laid out on a grid pattern and grew considerably. Able governors like
5260:
4808:
967:
On 4 February 1673, Bellanger de l'Espinay, a French officer, took up residence in the Danish Lodge in Pondichéry, thereby commencing the French administration of Pondichéry. In 1674,
983:
From their arrival until 1741, the objectives of the French, like those of the British, were purely commercial. During this period, the French East India Company peacefully acquired
5714:
5057:
3289:
Frenchbooksonindia.com, an open access multilingual discovery tool with book data from 1531 to 2020, full-text ebooks from 1531 to 1937 and in-text search from c. 1830 to c. 1920
2238:
4801:
2700:
This factory was founded at the end of the seventeenth century but suffered from a lack of proper road transport and it lost its commercial activity during the next century.
1653:
2226:
1069:
to recover the lost French possessions and drive the British out of India. Lally arrived in Pondichéry in 1758, had some initial success and razed Fort St. David in
144:
5253:
1665:
1062:
in 1757, where the British decisively defeated the Nawab and his French allies, resulting in the extension of British power over the entire province of Bengal.
5866:
3327:
5050:
2364:
2332:
713:('lodges', tiny subsidiary trading stations) inside other towns, but after 1816, the British denied all French claims to these, which were not reoccupied.
5861:
5246:
4636:
2492:
2470:
816:
France was the last of the major European maritime powers of the 17th century to enter the East India trade. Six decades after the foundation of the
1483:
empire forever lost". However, France never held much more than the five settlements recovered in 1816. The historian of French India and archivist
4770:
2559:
1845:
2827:
5856:
5043:
4626:
828:(trading posts) on the shores of India, the French still did not have a viable trading company or a single permanent establishment in the East.
3577:
4641:
1718:
716:
By 1950, the total area measured 510 km (200 sq mi), of which 293 km (113 sq mi) belonged to the territory of
5851:
1972:
800:
4611:
510:
2832:
2040:
5803:
5536:
4621:
3835:
3320:
2358:
2046:
1693:
5504:
4656:
2626:
is a trading station, whereas the five French settlements were entire towns with the surrounding area, and not mere trading stations.
2905:
Agreement by exchange of letters relating to the date of the cession of the former French lodges of India to the Government of India
845:
The first French commercial venture to India is believed to have taken place in the first half of the 16th century, in the reign of
4661:
3639:
2590:
1500:
724:. In 1936, the population of the colony totalled 298,851 inhabitants, of which 63% (187,870) lived in the territory of Pondichéry.
619:
5886:
4681:
3840:
3779:
195:
2900:
Accord par échange de lettres relatif à la date de la cession des anciennes loges françaises de l'Inde au gouvernement de l'Inde
4631:
4584:
61:
5738:
5179:
3886:
3313:
3344:
746:
4763:
2280:
1420:
5891:
5682:
5220:
5069:
4712:
3357:
2064:
2028:
77:
5374:
4606:
4601:
3227:
3181:
3121:
3075:
3046:
3019:
2861:
865:, but the project failed. Fresh letters patent were issued in 1615, and two ships went to India, only one returning.
2898:
2148:
2088:
1031:, a British officer, arrived in India in 1744, and dashed the hopes of Dupleix to create a French empire in India.
54:
5881:
5364:
4616:
3529:
1839:
1827:
548:
1815:
1749:
1706:
968:
5334:
4756:
3769:
3759:
3724:
2232:
1857:
2314:
2286:
5709:
5384:
4851:
4846:
4732:
3275:
2106:
2274:
5497:
4702:
4671:
2691:
This factory exported muslins of 4 lakh rupees per annum by the mid-eighteen century. It was founded in 1722.
1978:
1960:
1893:
1066:
495:
1445:
state on 2 October 1954. On 1 November 1954, the four enclaves of Pondichéry, Yanam, Mahe– and Karikal were
776:
5596:
5357:
5110:
4722:
4378:
3729:
3336:
2082:
1454:
1434:
719:
612:
335:
5677:
5352:
5339:
4568:
3955:
3604:
2294:
2172:
2142:
1363:
1082:
1006:
832:
the large-scale investment required to develop a viable trading enterprise with the distant East Indies.
648:
93:
3764:
2575:
5022:
4303:
3855:
3572:
3567:
2678:
This factory supplied ordinary fabrics to the French East India Company. It was established in 1735 by
2268:
2250:
2214:
2196:
2052:
1948:
1479:
1034:
After a defeat and failed peace talks, Dupleix was summarily dismissed and recalled to France in 1754.
1016:
808:
422:
2679:
2256:
2202:
2070:
1875:
1671:
1012:
984:
5601:
5462:
5457:
5225:
4278:
3975:
3850:
3689:
3629:
2244:
996:
872:
737:
660:
322:
216:
3249:
3203:
3143:
3097:
2718:
This factory was founded in 1668 after securing a firman and a factory site from Emperor Aurangazeb.
2709:
This factory used to sell drapes from Europe and bought saltpetre and opium. It was founded in 1727.
2184:
2160:
2094:
5876:
5490:
5444:
4943:
4563:
4538:
4075:
3774:
3754:
3614:
3474:
3432:
2190:
1863:
1851:
1147:
1093:
821:
5871:
4283:
4253:
3990:
3970:
3805:
3714:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
2220:
2208:
1942:
1887:
1484:
733:
605:
1954:
5416:
5269:
5169:
5159:
5090:
5066:
4824:
4779:
4508:
4418:
4413:
3654:
3593:
3485:
3412:
3402:
2011:
1985:
1900:
1779:
Gouverneur de Pondichéry et commandant général des établissements français aux Indes orientales
1138:
1089:
825:
656:
393:
2851:
1869:
1000:
824:
companies (in 1600 and 1602 respectively), and at a time when both companies were multiplying
5846:
5576:
5306:
5100:
4707:
4646:
4473:
4258:
4203:
4035:
3995:
3800:
3719:
3664:
3649:
3599:
3587:
3464:
2881:
2100:
2076:
1937:
1917:
1905:
1097:
880:
741:
568:
538:
2817:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
4558:
4513:
4448:
4393:
4338:
4223:
4128:
4085:
4040:
3960:
3860:
3704:
3609:
3459:
2907:] (in French). Paris: Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. 1947. p. 5
2136:
1803:
1462:
1158:). Agricultural production consisted of rice, peanuts, tobacco, betel nuts and vegetables.
1155:
1051:
68:
1792:
1164:
1046:
and increased their trading activity in Bengal. In 1756, the French encouraged the Nawab (
8:
5772:
5095:
4928:
4889:
4833:
4543:
4488:
4373:
4368:
4263:
4243:
4168:
3965:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3910:
3749:
2448:
1428:
1100:
set to rebuild the town on its former layout and after five months 200 European and 2000
1078:
846:
759:
652:
5591:
3297:
2118:
5437:
5347:
5296:
5202:
5189:
5120:
4918:
4869:
4861:
4727:
4573:
4493:
4423:
4408:
4318:
4308:
4218:
4208:
4193:
4178:
4158:
4133:
4005:
3950:
3674:
3644:
3539:
3519:
3469:
3367:
3237:
3191:
3131:
3085:
2130:
1437:
on 15 August 1947 gave impetus to the union of France's Indian possessions with former
1073:
District to the ground in 1758, but strategic mistakes by Lally led to the loss of the
956:
948:
876:
862:
817:
588:
528:
2124:
1128:
By a decree of 25 January 1871, French India was to have an elective general council (
1007:
Ambition of establishment of French territorial empire in India and defeat (1741–1754)
987:(about 840 kilometres or 520 miles north-east of Pondichéry on Andhra Coast) in 1723,
5719:
5667:
5606:
5411:
5394:
5017:
5012:
4717:
4548:
4533:
4433:
4328:
4288:
4213:
4118:
4090:
4050:
3875:
3659:
3619:
3582:
3544:
3524:
3514:
3397:
3387:
3271:
3223:
3177:
3117:
3071:
3042:
3015:
2857:
2326:
1760:
1059:
972:
944:
5724:
2112:
1740:
896:
895:
In 1667, the French India Company sent out another expedition, under the command of
168:
5758:
5586:
5326:
5291:
4971:
4737:
4651:
4528:
4498:
4478:
4453:
4443:
4383:
4293:
4238:
4233:
4123:
4045:
3870:
3825:
3810:
3734:
3709:
3679:
3442:
3382:
2972:, Société d'éditions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales (Paris 1931) p. 168-169
2595:
2154:
1992:
1911:
1514:
1506:
1384:
1074:
1020:
688:
467:
121:
5728:
2262:
919:. In 1672, the French captured Fort Saint Thomas, but they were driven out by the
485:
5777:
5748:
5513:
5406:
5389:
4923:
4901:
4686:
4676:
4578:
4483:
4428:
4343:
4323:
4143:
4113:
4108:
4065:
4055:
4020:
4015:
3980:
3905:
3830:
3669:
3392:
3217:
3171:
3157:
3111:
3065:
3036:
3009:
2320:
2298:
2178:
1881:
1833:
1821:
1782:
1774:
1450:
1411:
1109:
1047:
1043:
951:
was laid. By 1720, the French had lost their factories at Surat, Masulipatam and
133:
36:
2669:
This factory supplied silk goods cargoes and situated in the heart of silk belt.
1922:
978:
5764:
5704:
5152:
5143:
5105:
4981:
4906:
4874:
4841:
4518:
4468:
4458:
4438:
4403:
4363:
4348:
4070:
4000:
3985:
3925:
3915:
3744:
3634:
3504:
3479:
3454:
3352:
3305:
2570:
2551:
2426:
2166:
2034:
2022:
1675:
1543:
920:
900:
858:
578:
412:
385:
129:
5698:
5301:
1574:
988:
692:
5840:
5753:
5659:
5626:
5546:
5401:
4994:
4911:
4884:
4463:
4388:
4353:
4313:
4228:
4198:
4188:
4173:
4060:
4030:
4010:
3739:
2823:
2818:
2523:
2369:
The first High Commissioner, Kewal Singh was appointed immediately after the
1966:
1679:
1567:
1438:
1402:
1117:
1113:
952:
932:
924:
696:
114:
2880:
Benians, Ernest Alfred; Newton, Arthur Percival; Rose, John Holland (1940),
1003:(1735–1741) expanded the Pondichéry area and made it a large and rich town.
5432:
5286:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4879:
4666:
4553:
4183:
4148:
4138:
4080:
3880:
3784:
3694:
3684:
3449:
3362:
3219:
The Statesman's Year-Book 1963: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations
3173:
The Statesman's Year-Book 1960: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations
3113:
The Statesman's Year-Book 1963: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations
2985:, in Présences françaises outre-mer (XVIe-XXIe siècles), Philippe Bonichon
2580:
2537:
1998:
1926:
1807:
1797:
1598:
1525:
and its territory comprising districts of Pondichéry, Villenour and Bahour;
1101:
1028:
1024:
927:(present-day Chandannagar) was established in 1692, with the permission of
700:
442:
3160:. Monthly Journal of Local Govt. and Public Administration in India. 1958.
1011:
Soon after his arrival in 1741, the most famous governor of French India,
5616:
5164:
4951:
4823:
4748:
4273:
4153:
3845:
3624:
3372:
3293:
3011:
A Geographical Account of Countries Round the Bay of Bengal, 1669 to 1679
2944:
France’s Lost Empires. Fragmentation, Nostalgia and la fracture coloniale
2585:
2565:
2404:
2058:
2016:
2004:
1606:
1558:
1521:
1442:
1424:
1954 French ID issued at their colony of Pondicherry before the transfer.
916:
781:
674:
558:
432:
349:
104:
2836:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 421.
1461:
union of French India with India did not take place until 1962 when the
5815:
5556:
5551:
5138:
5077:
4523:
4298:
4248:
4163:
3815:
3699:
3534:
2946:, edited by Kate Marsh and Nicola Frith, Lexington Books, (2010) p. 37
884:
788:
5566:
1472:
1429:
Independence movement (18th–20th century) and merger with India (1954)
754:
5821:
4503:
4398:
4358:
4333:
4268:
3930:
3920:
3820:
1697:
1121:
1070:
915:
In 1669, Marcara succeeded in establishing another French factory at
125:
4999:
2998:
Chapitre II, Notices statistiques sur les colonies françaises, 1839.
5311:
5128:
3865:
3509:
2341:
1618:
1529:
1055:
992:
854:
680:
233:
5148:
3288:
1781:). After 1816, it was Governor of French establishments in India (
5809:
5561:
5197:
5133:
4989:
4933:
4025:
1631:
1582:
1393:
940:
840:
939:. In 1673, the French acquired the area of Pondicherry from the
5174:
5085:
4894:
3549:
1610:
1591:
1550:
1375:
962:
936:
770:
704:
288:
5268:
2957:
Les établissements français en Inde au XIXe siècle (1816-1914)
1142:(Tribunals of first instance) (at Pondichéry and Karikal) one
1088:
In 1765, Pondichéry was returned to France in accordance with
857:
and were never heard of again. In 1604, a company was granted
5316:
5207:
3268:
Myths and realities of French imperialism in India, 1763–1783
2346:
2010:
Fourth British occupation, August 1803 – 26 September 1816 —
1899:
First British occupation, January 15, 1761 – June 25, 1765 —
1637:
1622:
1614:
1488:
1466:
979:
Establishment of colonies at Yanon (1723) and Karaikal (1739)
928:
904:
850:
793:
684:
668:
374:
220:
907:
in 1668 and established the first French factory in India.
5065:
1991:
Third British occupation, 23 August 1793 – 18 June 1802 —
1554:
and its territory comprising dependent aldées or villages;
1037:
1019:, Dupleix's army successfully controlled the area between
812:
View of the Palace of the Governor of Pondicherry in 1850
765:
651:
comprising five geographically separated enclaves on the
3222:. MACMILLAN&Co.LTD, London. 1963. pp. 474–475.
2933:, Librairie Guillaumin et Cie (2nd edition, 1886), p. vi
2037:, Marie Emmanuel (Acting), 2 August 1828 – 11 April 1829
1659:
Pro-merger movement of French Settlements in India, 1954
910:
402:, distributed by the British Information Services (1942)
3001:
3028:
2445:
2025:, Marie Emmanuel (Acting), October 1825 – 19 June 1826
1494:
849:, when two ships were fitted out by some merchants of
2641:
The French Factory at Masulipatam was founded in 1669
2513:
2489:
2467:
2365:
List of consuls general of India in the French India
1949:
Charles Joseph Pâtissier, Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau
2767:
Pondichéry et les comptoirs de l'Inde après Dupleix
1729:
2983:Présence française en Inde et dans l’Océan indien
2879:
2423:
1884:, Le commissaire (Acting), 15 October 1754 – 1754
1787:Gouverneur des établissements français de l'Inde'
1478:French economist and colonial expansion promoter
5838:
3335:
3034:
2560:Apostolic Prefecture of French Colonies in India
890:
2780:Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient, 1600–1800
2376:The list of Chief Commissioners is given below
1449:transferred to the Indian Union and became the
2959:, Librairie de l'Inde Éditeur (1988), p. 24-25
2782:, University of Minnesota Press, 1976, p. 201.
2401:
841:Initial marine voyages to India (16th century)
804:Governor's Garden at Pondicherry, 18th century
750:India at the height of French influence (1751)
5867:States and territories disestablished in 1954
5498:
5254:
5051:
4809:
4764:
3321:
3164:
3104:
3007:
1116:, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam and the lodges at
613:
2931:De la colonisation chez les peuples modernes
2856:, University of Chicago Press, p. 747,
2621:
2615:
1973:Camille Charles Leclerc, chevalier de Fresne
963:Establishment of colony at Pondichéry (1673)
717:
708:
672:
637:
28:
5648:
2883:The Cambridge history of the British Empire
1943:Guillaume de Bellecombe, seigneur de Teirac
869:La Compagnie française des Indes orientales
853:to trade in eastern seas; they sailed from
5862:States and territories established in 1769
5505:
5491:
5261:
5247:
5058:
5044:
4816:
4802:
4778:
4771:
4757:
3836:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
3328:
3314:
3060:
3058:
2359:List of lieutenant governors of Puducherry
2241:(Acting), 11 February 1926 – 5 August 1926
2047:Hubert Jean Victor, Marquis de Saint-Simon
2001:, Comte Decaen, 18 June 1802 – August 1803
1368:French establishments and loges as of 1947
620:
606:
76:
5525:
2229:(Acting), 29 June 1918 – 21 February 1919
1936:Second British occupation, 1778 – 1783 –
1473:The myth of "our immense empire in India"
1112:, the five establishments of Pondichéry,
82:French India (shaded in white) after 1815
2822:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2591:Municipal administration in French India
2041:Auguste Jacques Nicolas Peureux de MĂ©lay
1921:
1802:
1791:
1724:Chandernagore's Government House c. 1850
1501:Municipal administration in French India
1419:
807:
799:
787:
775:
764:
753:
745:
3150:
3055:
2769:, Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1996, p. 347.
1038:French vs British intrigues (1754–1871)
196:Representative Assembly of French India
5857:1954 disestablishments in French India
5839:
3176:. MACMILLAN&Co.LTD, London. 1960.
3116:. MACMILLAN&Co.LTD, London. 1963.
1846:Pierre André Prévost de La Prévostière
943:of Valikondapuram under the Sultan of
5647:
5524:
5486:
5242:
5039:
4797:
4752:
3309:
3067:Cabinet Responsibility to Legislature
2875:
2873:
2798:
2614:In France, it was popularly known as
2352:
2235:, 21 February 1919 – 11 February 1926
1700:in 1782, J. B. Morret engraving, 1789
1247:
1108:In 1816, after the conclusion of the
911:French expansion in India (1669-1672)
883:(1664) when he sent an expedition to
3038:A History of Modern India, 1480-1950
2849:
2845:
2843:
2281:Nicolas Ernest Marie Maurice Jeandin
1758:, September 1693 – September 1699 —
1561:lodge and a garden named Francepeth.
707:. The French also possessed several
671:in 1950 and 1954. The enclaves were
5852:1769 establishments in French India
5512:
5221:French colonization of the Americas
2793:Les Compagnies des Indes Orientales
2065:Hyacinthe Marie de Lalande de Calan
1878:, 14 January 1742 – 15 October 1754
1818:, September 1699 – 31 December 1706
1495:List of French settlements in India
1263:
1203:
1125:education over the next 138 years.
875:) was formed under the auspices of
639:Établissements français dans l'Inde
30:Établissements français dans l'Inde
13:
2870:
2308:
2019:, 26 September 1816 – October 1825
1824:(Acting), January 1707 – July 1708
1171:
1105:of their wars and peace treaties.
14:
5903:
3282:
2989:, Karthala (2012), tome 1, p. 245
2840:
2163:, February 1898 – 11 January 1902
1050:) to attack and take the British
792:French factory (trading post) at
257:510 km (200 sq mi)
3530:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
2810:
2544:
2530:
2516:
2335:, October 1954 – 1 November 1954
2289:, 20 March 1946 – 20 August 1947
2193:, October 1906 – 3 December 1907
1734:
1730:List of chief governing officers
1717:
1705:
1686:
1664:
1652:
1469:ratified the treaty with India.
1346:
1332:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1290:
1276:
1262:
1246:
1232:
1216:
1202:
1186:
1170:
1163:
549:British rule in Portuguese India
392:
354:
340:
315:
60:
53:
5715:French domains of the Holy Land
3770:Provisional Government of India
3299:Freedom struggle in Pondicherry
3260:
3210:
3070:. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 2004.
2992:
2975:
2962:
2949:
2936:
2923:
2891:
2850:Lach, Donald Frederick (1998),
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2644:
2635:
2233:Louis Martial Innocent Gerbinis
2029:Eugène Desbassayns de Richemont
1858:Joseph Beauvollier de Courchant
1848:, August 1718 – 11 October 1721
1233:
1187:
1132:) and elective local councils (
975:, signed on 20 September 1697.
923:after a long and costly siege.
879:(1642) and reconstructed under
5887:Former countries in South Asia
5710:French domains of Saint Helena
4827:in Africa and the Indian Ocean
3014:. Asian Educational Services.
2785:
2772:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2732:
2620:. Strictly speaking though, a
2608:
2382:
2223:, November 1913 – 29 June 1918
2107:Adolph Joseph Antoine Trillard
2089:Napoléon Joseph Louis Bontemps
1347:
1277:
903:named Marcara), which reached
1:
3041:. Anthem Press. p. 210.
2725:
2329:, 31 July 1950 – October 1954
1979:Dominique Prosper de Chermont
1961:David Charpentier de Cossigny
1955:François, Vicomte de Souillac
1894:Thomas Arthur, comte de Lally
1674:meeting the Soudhabar of the
1505:French establishments in the
1333:
1319:
1291:
991:on Malabar Coast in 1725 and
947:, and thus the foundation of
891:First factory in India (1668)
727:
496:Portuguese East India Company
5445:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa)
4379:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
3655:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
3337:Indian independence movement
3302:– Gov't of India publication
2970:Dupleix, sa vie et son Ĺ“uvre
2853:Asia in the making of Europe
2738:Not as widespread as English
2315:Charles François Marie Baron
2287:Charles François Marie Baron
2115:, February 1879 – April 1881
2043:, 11 April 1829 – 3 May 1835
1810:Government House and Convent
1796:Quai Dupleix at Strand Road
1768:
1217:
336:Puducherry (union territory)
94:Overseas Territory of France
91:Colony of France (1664–1946)
7:
5685: and Antarctic Lands
4569:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
3956:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
2509:
2317:, 20 August 1947 – May 1949
2275:Louis Alexis Étienne Bonvin
2217:, July 1911 – November 1913
2187:, April 1905 – October 1906
2173:Victor Louis Marie Lanrezac
2143:Louis Hippolyte Marie Nouet
2097:, June 1871 – November 1871
2085:, April 1857 – January 1863
1712:French India postage stamps
1150:) (at Pondichéry) and five
645:French Settlements in India
25:French Settlements in India
10:
5908:
4304:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
3856:Indian Independence League
3573:Partition of Bengal (1947)
3568:Partition of Bengal (1905)
2362:
2356:
2277:, 26 September 1938 – 1945
2269:Horace Valentin Crocicchia
2251:Robert Paul Marie de Guise
2215:Pierre Louis Alfred Duprat
2197:Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure
2181:, August 1904 – April 1905
2091:, January 1863 – June 1871
2079:, August 1852 – April 1857
2053:Paul de Nourquer du Camper
1498:
1480:Pierre Paul Leroy-Beaulieu
1065:Subsequently, France sent
1017:Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau
899:(who was accompanied by a
835:
731:
5798:
5737:
5693:
5676:
5658:
5654:
5643:
5615:
5602:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5575:
5535:
5531:
5520:
5479:
5463:French East India Company
5453:
5425:
5373:
5325:
5277:
5238:
5226:French West India Company
5216:
5188:
5119:
5076:
5035:
5008:
4980:
4942:
4860:
4832:
4793:
4786:
4695:
4594:
4479:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
4279:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
4099:
3976:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
3896:
3851:Indian Home Rule movement
3793:
3690:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
3630:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
3558:
3495:
3343:
3035:Claude Markovits (2004).
2323:, May 1949 – 31 July 1950
2245:Pierre Jean Henri Didelot
2211:, 9 July 1910 – July 1911
2169:(Acting), 11 January 1902
2149:Léon Émile Clément-Thomas
2083:Alexandre Durand d'Ubraye
2049:, 3 May 1835 – April 1840
1746:François Baron, 1672–1681
997:Pierre Christophe Le Noir
873:French East India Company
738:Colonial History of Yanam
718:
673:
661:French East India Company
644:
370:
323:French East India Company
294:
284:
280:
270:
266:
261:
253:
248:
244:
230:
217:French East India Company
213:
209:
201:
191:
187:
177:
162:
158:
150:
140:
110:
100:
87:
75:
50:
45:
23:
5741: the Indian Ocean
4718:Indian annexation of Goa
4564:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
4076:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3841:Indian National Congress
3640:Non-cooperation movement
2601:
2239:Henri Léo Eugène Lagroua
2191:Gabriel Louis Angoulvant
2017:André Julien Comte Dupuy
1999:Charles Matthieu Isidore
1864:Pierre Christoph Le Noir
1852:Pierre Christoph Le Noir
1840:Guillaume André d'Hébert
1828:Guillaume André d'Hébert
784:in the late 18th century
655:that had initially been
5882:Former colonies in Asia
5649:Uninhabited territories
5160:Saint Kitts & Nevis
4723:Indian Independence Act
4309:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
4284:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
4254:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
3991:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
3971:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
3806:All-India Muslim League
3760:Royal Air Force strikes
3725:Round table conferences
3715:Chittagong armoury raid
3605:Hindu–German Conspiracy
3588:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
3358:Porto Grande de Bengala
2833:Encyclopædia Britannica
2617:les Comptoirs de l'Inde
2293:French India became an
2257:François Adrien Juvanon
2227:Pierre Étienne Clayssen
2221:Alfred Albert Martineau
2209:Alfred Albert Martineau
2203:Ernest Fernand LĂ©vecque
2071:Philippe Achille BĂ©dier
1967:Thomas, comte de Conway
1888:Georges Duval de Leyrit
1876:Joseph François Dupleix
1013:Joseph François Dupleix
734:Franco-Indian alliances
145:Colonial administration
5892:France–India relations
5579: collectivities
5417:Sanjak of Alexandretta
5270:Former French colonies
5067:Former French colonies
4825:Former French colonies
4780:French overseas empire
4509:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
4414:Purushottam Das Tandon
3780:Praja Mandala movement
3594:The Indian Sociologist
3008:Thomas Bowrey (1993).
2622:
2616:
2303:territoire d'outre-mer
2302:
2185:Joseph Pascal François
2161:François Pierre Rodier
2157:, 1896 – February 1898
2103:, November 1871 – 1875
2095:Antoine-LĂ©once Michaux
2031:, 1826 – 2 August 1828
2012:Treaty of Paris (1814)
1986:Leroux de Touffreville
1981:, November 1792 – 1793
1938:Treaty of Paris (1783)
1932:
1901:Treaty of Paris (1763)
1811:
1800:
1786:
1778:
1752:, 1681 – November 1693
1425:
813:
805:
797:
785:
773:
762:
751:
709:
667:incorporated into the
638:
29:
5526:Inhabited territories
5458:France–Asia relations
5013:Somaliland (Djibouti)
4733:Political integration
4474:Shyamji Krishna Varma
4259:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
4204:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
4036:Rettamalai Srinivasan
3996:Mahadev Govind Ranade
3801:All India Kisan Sabha
3765:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
3665:Qissa Khwani massacre
3650:Coolie-Begar movement
3465:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3270:. New York: P. Lang.
2929:Paul Leroy-Beaulieu,
2576:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
2363:Further information:
2305:) of France in 1946.
2127:, October 1884 – 1886
2121:, 1881 – October 1884
2101:Pierre Aristide Faron
2077:Raymond de Saint-Maur
1969:, October 1787 – 1789
1963:, October 1785 – 1787
1945:, January 1777 – 1778
1925:
1920:, 1767 – January 1777
1918:Jean Law de Lauriston
1906:Jean Law de Lauriston
1896:, 1758 – January 1761
1806:
1795:
1499:Further information:
1435:Independence of India
1423:
1156:Justices of the Peace
1098:Jean Law de Lauriston
881:Jean-Baptiste Colbert
811:
803:
791:
779:
768:
757:
749:
742:History of Puducherry
569:British rule in Burma
539:Company rule in India
111:Common languages
5804:overseas departments
5739:Scattered Islands in
5620: collectivity
5078:French North America
4559:Veeran Sundaralingam
4514:Tara Rani Srivastava
4449:Sahajanand Saraswati
4339:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
4224:Chandra Shekhar Azad
4129:Alluri Sitarama Raju
4086:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
4041:Sahajanand Saraswati
3961:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
3861:Indian National Army
3705:Dharasana Satyagraha
3610:Champaran Satyagraha
3460:First Anglo-Sikh War
3266:Sudipta Das (1992).
2795:, Paris, 2006, p 70.
2756:as High Commissioner
2265:, August 1934 – 1936
2205:, 1909 – 9 July 1910
2137:Georges Jules Piquet
2005:Louis François Binot
1364:class=notpageimage|
1139:Tribunaux d'instance
1083:siege of Pondicherry
559:British Raj in India
16:Former French colony
5773:Juan de Nova Island
5660:North Pacific Ocean
5272:in Asia and Oceania
4544:V. K. Krishna Menon
4489:Subhas Chandra Bose
4374:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
4369:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
4264:Govind Ballabh Pant
4244:Dayananda Saraswati
4169:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3966:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
3946:Dhondo Keshav Karve
3941:Dayananda Saraswati
3936:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3911:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
3424:Anglo-Maratha Wars
2791:Philippe Haudrère,
2449:Lal Ram Saran Singh
2345:transferred to the
2055:, April 1840 – 1844
1914:(Acting), 1766–1767
1870:Pierre Benoît Dumas
1854:(Acting), 1721–1723
1605:The five lodges of
1090:a 1763 peace treaty
1079:Battle of Wandiwash
1001:Pierre Benoît Dumas
760:Ananda Ranga Pillai
653:Indian subcontinent
289:French Indian Rupee
183:Georges Escaragueil
5678:Overseas territory
5203:France Antarctique
5190:Equinoctial France
5153:Dominican Republic
4728:Partition of India
4574:Yashwantrao Holkar
4539:V. O. Chidamabaram
4494:Subramania Bharati
4424:Rahul Sankrityayan
4409:Pritilata Waddedar
4319:Shri Krishna Singh
4219:C. Rajagopalachari
4209:Bidhan Chandra Roy
4194:Bhavabhushan Mitra
4179:Begum Hazrat Mahal
4134:Annapurna Maharana
4006:Muthulakshmi Reddy
3951:G. Subramania Iyer
3645:Christmas Day Plot
3520:Indian nationalism
3470:Sannyasi rebellion
3368:East India Company
2562:(Catholic mission)
2371:Kizhoor referendum
2353:High Commissioners
2333:Georges Escargueil
2295:Overseas territory
1933:
1812:
1801:
1696:meeting with ally
1602:and its territory;
1578:and its territory;
1533:and its dependent
1426:
1058:. This led to the
957:East India Company
931:Shaista Khan, the
877:Cardinal Richelieu
814:
806:
798:
786:
774:
763:
752:
589:Partition of India
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5729:Amsterdam Islands
5720:Kerguelen Islands
5668:Clipperton Island
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5607:Wallis and Futuna
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5375:Mandate for Syria
5365:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
5327:Indochinese Union
5234:
5233:
5031:
5030:
4944:Equatorial Africa
4746:
4745:
4713:Republic of India
4549:Vallabhbhai Patel
4534:Ubaidullah Sindhi
4434:Ram Prasad Bismil
4329:M. Bhaktavatsalam
4289:Jatindra Nath Das
4214:Bipin Chandra Pal
4149:Babu Kunwar Singh
4119:Achyut Patwardhan
3876:Khudai Khidmatgar
3720:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
3660:Kakori conspiracy
3620:Rowlatt Committee
3583:Direct Action Day
3545:Swadeshi movement
3525:Khilafat Movement
3515:Hindu nationalism
3475:Rebellion of 1857
3398:Anglo-Mysore Wars
3388:Battle of Plassey
2507:
2506:
2493:K.J. Somasundaram
2471:Sisir Kumar Dutta
2415:16 November 1956
2347:Republic of India
1761:Treaty of Ryswick
1509:as of 1839 were:
1463:French Parliament
1060:Battle of Plassey
973:Treaty of Ryswick
669:Republic of India
630:
629:
597:
596:
504:
503:
461:
460:
380:
379:
366:
365:
362:
361:
328:
327:
164:• 1668–1673
5899:
5759:Glorioso Islands
5740:
5691:
5690:
5684:
5680:
5656:
5655:
5645:
5644:
5619:
5592:Saint Barthélemy
5587:French Polynesia
5578:
5538:
5533:
5532:
5522:
5521:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5484:
5483:
5292:Coromandel Coast
5263:
5256:
5249:
5240:
5239:
5121:French Caribbean
5101:Terre Neuve
5060:
5053:
5046:
5037:
5036:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4738:Simla Conference
4529:Tiruppur Kumaran
4499:Subramaniya Siva
4454:Sangolli Rayanna
4444:Rash Behari Bose
4384:Nagnath Naikwadi
4294:Jawaharlal Nehru
4239:Dadabhai Naoroji
4234:Chittaranjan Das
4124:A. K. Fazlul Huq
4046:Savitribai Phule
3871:Khaksar movement
3826:Berlin Committee
3811:Anushilan Samiti
3775:Independence Day
3735:Aundh Experiment
3710:Vedaranyam March
3615:Kheda Satyagraha
3600:Singapore Mutiny
3383:Portuguese India
3330:
3323:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3127:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2979:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2953:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2796:
2789:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2596:Portuguese India
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2503:13 October 1963
2497:
2496:
2495:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2459:8 February 1961
2453:
2452:
2451:
2434:17 November 1956
2431:
2430:
2429:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2155:Louis Jean Girod
2119:Théodore Drouhet
1993:Treaty of Amiens
1930:Government House
1912:Antoine Boyellau
1756:Dutch occupation
1721:
1709:
1690:
1668:
1656:
1542:On the coast of
1515:Coramandel coast
1507:Indian peninsula
1485:Alfred Martineau
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1385:Coromandel coast
1382:
1378:
1373:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1280:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1250:
1249:
1236:
1235:
1220:
1219:
1206:
1205:
1190:
1189:
1174:
1173:
1167:
999:(1726–1735) and
822:Dutch East India
723:
722:
712:
689:Coromandel Coast
678:
677:
646:
641:
622:
615:
608:
525:
524:
518:
517:
482:
481:
475:
474:
468:Portuguese India
409:
408:
398:Map of colonial
396:
382:
381:
358:
357:
344:
343:
332:
331:
319:
318:
312:
311:
296:
295:
219:Commissioner of
173:
80:
64:
57:
40:
32:
21:
20:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5877:Colonial Kerala
5837:
5836:
5835:
5826:
5808:Claimed by the
5782:
5778:Tromelin Island
5749:Bassas da India
5733:
5683:French Southern
5672:
5650:
5631:
5611:
5571:
5539: regions
5527:
5516:
5514:Overseas France
5511:
5467:
5449:
5421:
5407:Greater Lebanon
5377:and the Lebanon
5376:
5369:
5321:
5273:
5267:
5230:
5212:
5184:
5115:
5072:
5070:in the Americas
5064:
5027:
5004:
4976:
4938:
4856:
4828:
4822:
4782:
4777:
4747:
4742:
4703:Cabinet Mission
4691:
4595:British leaders
4590:
4579:Yogendra Shukla
4484:Siraj ud-Daulah
4439:Rani Lakshmibai
4429:Rajendra Prasad
4419:R. Venkataraman
4364:Mithuben Petit‎
4344:Mahadaji Shinde
4324:Lala Lajpat Rai
4159:Bahadur Shah II
4144:Ashfaqulla Khan
4114:Accamma Cherian
4109:Abul Kalam Azad
4101:
4095:
4066:Syed Ahmad Khan
4056:Sister Nivedita
4021:Pandita Ramabai
4016:Niralamba Swami
3981:J. B. Kripalani
3906:Ashfaqulla Khan
3898:
3892:
3831:Ghadar Movement
3789:
3670:Flag Satyagraha
3578:Revolutionaries
3560:
3554:
3497:
3491:
3393:Battle of Buxar
3339:
3334:
3285:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3245:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3199:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3158:"Civil Affairs"
3156:
3155:
3151:
3139:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3093:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2963:
2955:Jacques Weber,
2954:
2950:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2924:
2910:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2848:
2841:
2826:, ed. (1911). "
2811:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2786:
2778:Holden Furber,
2777:
2773:
2765:Jacques Weber,
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:as Commissioner
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2491:
2490:
2469:
2468:
2447:
2446:
2437:27 August 1958
2425:
2424:
2412:21 October 1954
2403:
2402:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2321:Charles Chambon
2311:
2179:Philema Lemaire
2125:Étienne Richaud
1882:Charles Godeheu
1834:Pierre Dulivier
1822:Pierre Dulivier
1816:François Martin
1771:
1750:François Martin
1737:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1713:
1710:
1701:
1691:
1682:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1537:, or districts.
1503:
1497:
1475:
1451:Union Territory
1431:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1148:Court of Appeal
1130:conseil général
1110:Napoleonic Wars
1067:Lally-Tollendal
1048:Siraj ud-Daulah
1044:Nawab of Bengal
1040:
1009:
981:
969:François Martin
965:
955:to the British
913:
893:
843:
838:
744:
730:
635:, formally the
626:
579:Princely states
519:
515:
514:
513:
476:
472:
471:
470:
403:
355:
341:
316:
273:
240:1 November 1954
237:
223:
180:
171:
165:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
92:
83:
71:
66:
65:
58:
41:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5905:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5872:Colonial India
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5802:Also known as
5799:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:Banc du Geyser
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5705:Crozet Islands
5702:
5694:
5688:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5652:
5651:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5581:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5541:
5529:
5528:
5518:
5517:
5510:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5487:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5412:Jabal al-Druze
5409:
5404:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5385:State of Syria
5381:
5379:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5266:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5243:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5180:Virgin Islands
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5144:Saint-Domingue
5141:
5139:The Grenadines
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5106:French Florida
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5063:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5040:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5023:Isle de France
5020:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4940:
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4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
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4806:
4798:
4788:
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4776:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4753:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
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4592:
4591:
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4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4519:Tarak Nath Das
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:Shuja-ud-Daula
4466:
4461:
4459:Sarojini Naidu
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Prafulla Chaki
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:Mahatma Gandhi
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
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4111:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Vakkom Moulavi
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Mahatma Gandhi
3998:
3993:
3988:
3986:Jyotirao Phule
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3926:B. R. Ambedkar
3923:
3918:
3916:Ayya Vaikundar
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
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3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3745:Cripps Mission
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
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3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:Noakhali riots
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
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3555:
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3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3498:and ideologies
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3482:
3480:Radcliffe Line
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Vellore Mutiny
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3395:
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3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3291:
3284:
3283:External links
3281:
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3262:
3259:
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3255:
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2942:Kathryn Dale,
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2824:Chisholm, Hugh
2797:
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2588:
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2578:
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2571:Colonial India
2568:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2552:History portal
2541:
2527:
2511:
2508:
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2504:
2501:
2498:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2481:1 August 1963
2479:
2476:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:30 August 1958
2454:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2427:M.K. Kripalani
2421:
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2416:
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2167:Louis Pelletan
2164:
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2113:LĂ©once Laugier
2110:
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2044:
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2035:Joseph Cordier
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2023:Joseph Cordier
2020:
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1741:François Caron
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1544:Andhra Pradesh
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897:François Caron
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859:letters patent
847:King Francis I
842:
839:
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758:A portrait of
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386:Colonial India
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5754:Europa Island
5752:
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5627:New Caledonia
5625:
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5622:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5547:French Guiana
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5534:
5530:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:Alawite State
5400:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5264:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Saint Vincent
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5061:
5056:
5054:
5049:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4995:Grande Comore
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4912:Four Communes
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4895:Arguin Island
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4464:Satyapal Dang
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Nana Fadnavis
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:Mangal Pandey
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:Khudiram Bose
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Chetram Jatav
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Bhikaiji Cama
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:Bharathidasan
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Basawon Singh
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Sri Aurobindo
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4031:Ram Mohan Roy
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:Narayana Guru
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:Organisations
3792:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Bombay Mutiny
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Indian Legion
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:1928 Protests
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Rowlatt Bills
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3251:
3239:
3231:
3229:9780230270923
3225:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3205:
3193:
3185:
3183:9780230270893
3179:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3153:
3145:
3133:
3125:
3123:9780230270893
3119:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3099:
3087:
3079:
3077:9788120004009
3073:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3050:
3048:9781843311522
3044:
3040:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3021:9788120608481
3017:
3013:
3012:
3004:
2995:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2971:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2863:9780226467672
2859:
2855:
2854:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2828:India, French
2825:
2820:
2819:public domain
2806:
2804:
2802:
2794:
2788:
2781:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2681:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2647:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2542:
2539:
2528:
2525:
2524:France portal
2514:
2502:
2500:2 August 1963
2499:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2455:
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2428:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
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2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2339:French India
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:Commissioners
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:LĂ©on Solomiac
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:Édouard Manès
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1808:Chandernagore
1805:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:Commissioners
1720:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1680:Murzapha Jung
1677:
1673:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:Chandernagore
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:Malabar coast
1565:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:British India
1436:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1403:Malabar coast
1395:
1386:
1377:
1365:
1356:
1256:
1255:Chandernagore
1226:
1196:
1180:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:Juges de paix
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:conseil local
1131:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:Machilipatnam
1115:
1114:Chandernagore
1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
976:
974:
970:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:Chandernagore
922:
918:
908:
906:
902:
898:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
864:
863:King Henry IV
860:
856:
852:
848:
833:
829:
827:
823:
819:
810:
802:
796:on the Ganges
795:
790:
783:
778:
772:
767:
761:
756:
748:
743:
739:
735:
725:
721:
714:
711:
706:
702:
698:
697:Malabar Coast
694:
690:
686:
682:
676:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:French colony
642:
640:
634:
623:
618:
616:
611:
609:
604:
603:
601:
600:
592:
590:
587:
586:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
547:
546:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
512:
511:British India
508:
507:
499:
497:
494:
493:
489:
487:
486:Casa da ĂŤndia
484:
483:
480:
479:
469:
465:
464:
456:
454:
451:
450:
446:
444:
441:
440:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:
424:
423:Swedish India
421:
420:
416:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:
395:
391:
390:
387:
384:
383:
376:
373:
371:Today part of
369:
353:
351:
348:
347:
339:
337:
334:
333:
330:
324:
321:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
265:
260:
256:
252:
247:
243:
239:
235:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:• First
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
176:
170:
167:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
90:
86:
79:
74:
70:
63:
56:
49:
44:
38:
31:
22:
19:
5847:French India
5763:
5697:
5597:Saint Martin
5433:New Hebrides
5287:Chandernagor
5279:French India
5278:
5111:French Texas
4967:Ubangi-Shari
4962:Middle Congo
4929:James Island
4834:North Africa
4708:Constitution
4696:Independence
4583:
4554:Vanchinathan
4184:Bhagat Singh
4139:Annie Besant
4100:Independence
4081:Vinoba Bhave
3885:
3881:Swaraj Party
3785:Lucknow Pact
3695:Purna Swaraj
3685:Nehru Report
3592:
3496:Philosophies
3484:
3450:Polygar Wars
3378:French India
3377:
3363:Dutch Bengal
3353:Colonisation
3298:
3267:
3261:Bibliography
3218:
3212:
3172:
3166:
3152:
3112:
3106:
3066:
3037:
3030:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2969:
2964:
2956:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2925:
2916:
2909:. Retrieved
2904:
2899:
2893:
2886:, p. 66
2882:
2852:
2831:
2792:
2787:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2646:
2637:
2610:
2581:Danish India
2538:India portal
2393:Left office
2390:Took office
2375:
2370:
2368:
2340:
2338:
2327:André Ménard
2292:
1929:
1927:Chandernagor
1798:Chandernagor
1772:
1759:
1755:
1645:
1597:
1573:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1504:
1476:
1458:
1446:
1432:
1354:
1254:
1224:
1194:
1178:
1151:
1144:Cour d'appel
1143:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1107:
1087:
1077:region, the
1064:
1052:Fort William
1041:
1033:
1029:Robert Clive
1025:Cape Comorin
1010:
982:
966:
935:governor of
914:
894:
868:
867:
844:
830:
815:
715:
701:Chandernagor
664:
663:. They were
636:
633:French India
632:
631:
529:EIC in India
453:French India
452:
443:Danish India
399:
305:Succeeded by
304:
299:
272:• 1936
179:• 1954
117:
18:
5820:Claimed by
5814:Claimed by
5699:Adélie Land
5617:Sui generis
5348:Cochinchina
5165:Saint Lucia
4919:Upper Volta
4862:West Africa
4652:Mountbatten
4274:Hemu Kalani
4154:Bagha Jatin
4091:Vivekananda
3846:India House
3730:Act of 1935
3505:Ambedkarism
3373:British Raj
3294:V. Sankaran
3246:|work=
3200:|work=
3140:|work=
3094:|work=
2911:2 September
2651:(0.28sqkm).
2586:Dutch India
2566:British Raj
2405:Kewal Singh
2283:, 1945–1946
2271:, 1936–1938
2259:, 1931–1934
2253:, 1928–1931
2247:, 1926–1928
2199:, 1908–1909
2175:, 1902–1904
2151:, 1891–1896
2145:, 1889–1891
2139:, 1888–1889
2133:, 1886–1888
2109:, 1875–1878
2073:, 1851–1852
2067:, 1849–1850
2061:, 1844–1849
2059:Louis Pujol
1975:, 1789–1792
1951:, 1783–1785
1908:, 1765–1766
1890:, 1756–1758
1872:, 1735–1741
1866:, 1727–1734
1860:, 1723–1726
1842:, 1715–1718
1836:, 1713–1715
1830:, 1708–1712
1743:, 1668–1672
1607:Cassimbazar
1559:Masulipatam
1443:West Bengal
1270:Cassimbazar
1210:Masulipatam
1096:. Governor
1027:. However,
917:Masulipatam
782:Pondicherry
516:(1600–1947)
473:(1505–1961)
433:Dutch India
350:West Bengal
300:Preceded by
192:Legislature
96:(1946–1954)
5841:Categories
5816:Madagascar
5725:Saint Paul
5557:Martinique
5552:Guadeloupe
5307:Pondichéry
5018:Madagascar
4890:Mauritania
4682:Linlithgow
4622:Chelmsford
4612:Cornwallis
4524:Tatya Tope
4394:Nana Saheb
4299:K. Kamaraj
4249:Dhan Singh
4164:Bakht Khan
3816:Arya Samaj
3750:Quit India
3700:Salt March
3559:Events and
3535:Satyagraha
3276:0820416762
2918:renounced.
2726:References
2478:2 May 1961
2357:See also:
1522:Pondichéry
1455:Puducherry
1179:Pondichéry
949:Pondichéry
885:Madagascar
732:See also:
728:Background
720:Pondichéry
675:Pondichéry
643:(English:
262:Population
141:Government
105:Pondichéry
5822:Mauritius
5681: (
5091:Louisiana
4972:Cameroons
4657:Wellesley
4642:Dalhousie
4504:Surya Sen
4399:P. Kakkan
4359:Mir Qasim
4334:M. N. Roy
4269:Har Dayal
4102:activists
3931:Baba Amte
3921:Ayyankali
3899:reformers
3821:Azad Hind
3561:movements
3540:Socialism
3248:ignored (
3238:cite book
3202:ignored (
3192:cite book
3142:ignored (
3132:cite book
3096:ignored (
3086:cite book
2349:in 1954.
1769:Governors
1698:Hyder Ali
1122:Kozhikode
1075:Hyderabad
1071:Cuddalore
1021:Hyderabad
826:factories
769:Colonial
657:factories
647:), was a
583:1721–1949
573:1824–1948
563:1858–1947
553:1797–1813
543:1757–1858
533:1600–1757
500:1628–1633
490:1434–1833
457:1668–1954
447:1620–1869
437:1605–1825
427:1731–1813
417:1778–1785
236:transfer
126:Malayalam
118:(de jure)
46:1664–1954
5577:Overseas
5537:Overseas
5395:Damascus
5344:Vietnam
5335:Cambodia
5312:Karaikal
5129:Dominica
4924:Togoland
4687:Hastings
4647:Bentinck
3866:Jugantar
3510:Gandhism
3278:. 459pp.
2623:comptoir
2510:See also
2342:de facto
1640:factory.
1619:Balasore
1535:maganams
1447:de facto
1312:Balasore
1081:and the
1056:Calcutta
993:Karaikal
855:Le Havre
780:View of
665:de facto
285:Currency
234:De facto
151:Governor
5810:Comoros
5567:RĂ©union
5562:Mayotte
5480:Present
5438:Vanuatu
5426:Oceania
5198:Berbice
5134:Grenada
4990:Anjouan
4982:Comoros
4934:Albreda
4907:Senegal
4875:Dahomey
4852:Tunisia
4847:Morocco
4842:Algeria
4607:Canning
4026:Periyar
3675:Bardoli
3443:Gwalior
3345:History
2821::
2680:Dupleix
1694:Suffren
1672:Dupleix
1632:Gujarat
1611:Jougdia
1583:Calicut
1566:On the
1530:Karikal
1513:On the
1459:de jure
1394:Gujarat
1240:Calicut
1195:Karikal
1094:Britain
945:Bijapur
941:qiladar
901:Persian
836:History
818:English
695:on the
687:on the
681:Karikal
659:of the
276:298,861
232:•
202:History
172:(first)
122:Bengali
101:Capital
5390:Aleppo
5358:Tonkin
5317:Yanaon
5297:Madras
5175:Tobago
5096:Canada
5086:Acadia
5000:Mohéli
4885:Guinea
4787:Former
4677:Cripps
4672:Outram
4662:Lytton
4627:Curzon
4602:Wavell
3897:Social
3550:Swaraj
3433:Second
3418:Fourth
3408:Second
3274:
3226:
3180:
3120:
3074:
3045:
3018:
2987:et al.
2860:
2815:
2299:French
2007:, 1803
1995:(1802)
1988:, 1793
1957:, 1785
1783:French
1775:French
1764:(1697)
1676:Deccan
1592:Bengal
1585:lodge.
1551:Yanaon
1457:. The
1412:Orissa
1410:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1376:Bengal
1374:
1372:
1355:Yanaon
1284:Jugdia
953:Bantam
937:Bengal
933:Mughal
771:Yanaon
740:, and
705:Bengal
205:
154:
134:Telugu
115:French
88:Status
37:French
33:
5353:Annam
5208:Inini
5149:HaĂŻti
4957:Gabon
4902:Niger
4880:Sudan
4667:Clive
4637:Minto
4632:Ripon
4617:Irwin
4051:Shahu
3438:Third
3428:First
3413:Third
3403:First
2903:[
2602:Notes
2387:Name
1638:Surat
1623:Patna
1615:Dacca
1489:subah
1467:Paris
1340:Surat
1326:Patna
1298:Dacca
1102:Tamil
1092:with
985:Yanam
929:Nawab
921:Dutch
905:Surat
851:Rouen
794:Patna
710:loges
685:Yanam
400:India
375:India
221:Surat
130:Tamil
5727:and
5340:Laos
5302:Mahé
4952:Chad
4585:more
3887:more
3486:more
3272:ISBN
3250:help
3224:ISBN
3204:help
3178:ISBN
3144:help
3118:ISBN
3098:help
3072:ISBN
3043:ISBN
3016:ISBN
2913:2022
2858:ISBN
1621:and
1581:The
1575:Mahé
1557:The
1433:The
1225:Mahé
1023:and
989:Mahe
820:and
699:and
693:Mahé
593:1947
254:1936
249:Area
226:1664
69:Flag
2830:".
2383:No.
1984:L.
1630:In
1590:In
1465:in
1453:of
1054:in
861:by
703:in
5843::
5151:,
3296:,
3242::
3240:}}
3236:{{
3196::
3194:}}
3190:{{
3136::
3134:}}
3130:{{
3090::
3088:}}
3084:{{
3057:^
2915:.
2872:^
2842:^
2800:^
2301::
1789:).
1785::
1777::
1678:,
1634:,
1617:,
1613:,
1609:,
1594:,
1570:,
1546:,
1517:,
1120:,
959:.
887:.
736:,
691:,
683:,
679:,
5687:)
5506:e
5499:t
5492:v
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5255:t
5248:v
5059:e
5052:t
5045:v
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4803:v
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3252:)
3232:.
3206:)
3186:.
3146:)
3126:.
3100:)
3080:.
3051:.
3024:.
2888:.
2867:.
2682:.
2486:5
2464:4
2442:3
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2398:1
2297:(
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35:(
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