Friday the 13th (1980 film)

401:, was the young boy who drowned in 1957 and she blames his death on neglect by the counselors because they were having sex instead of supervising him. Revealing herself as the killer, she attempts to kill Alice. At the shore, they struggle until Alice is able to decapitate her with a machete. Exhausted, Alice falls asleep inside a canoe that floats out on Crystal Lake. When she awakes, Jason's decomposing corpse emerges from the lake and drags her underwater, at which point she awakens in a hospital, surrounded by a police sergeant and medical staff. The sergeant says there was no sign of a boy at the lake, to which Alice says, "Then he's still there." 637:, near Cunningham, and the two had begun collaborating on potential film projects. Miller delighted in inventing a serial killer who turned out to be somebody's mother, a murderer whose only motivation was her love for her child. "I took motherhood and turned it on its head and I think that was great fun. Mrs. Voorhees was the mother I'd always wanted—a mother who would have killed for her kids." Miller was unhappy about the filmmakers' decision to make Jason Voorhees the killer in the sequels. "Jason was dead from the very beginning. He was a victim, not a villain." 1647:. Clover notes the revelation of Pamela Voorhees as the killer as "the most dramatic case of pulling out the gender rug" in horror film history. Commenting on the first-person point-of-view shots from the killer, Clover writes: "'We' stalk and kill a number of teenagers over the course of an hour of movie time without even knowing who 'we' are; we are invited, by conventional expectation and by glimpses of 'our' own bodily parts—a heavily booted foot, a roughly gloved hand—to suppose that 'we' are male, but 'we' are revealed, at the film's end, as a woman." 1045:"mommy". To achieve the unique sound he wanted for the film, Manfredini spoke the two words "harshly, distinctly and rhythmically into a microphone" and ran them into an echo reverberation machine. Manfredini finished the original score after a couple of weeks, and then recorded the score in a friend's basement. Victor Miller and assistant editor Jay Keuper have commented on how memorable the music is, with Keuper describing it as "iconographic". Manfredini says, "Everybody thinks it's cha, cha, cha. I'm like, 'Cha, cha, cha? What are you talking about?'" 716:

was off about this film. He did not fully realize what was going on until he got the part and was given the full script to read. Nelson explains, "It certainly was not a straight dramatic role, and it was only after they offered me the part that they gave me the full script to read and I realized how much blood was in it." Nelson believes that Ned used humor to hide his insecurities, especially around Brenda, whom the actor believes Ned was attracted to. Nelson recalls an early draft of the script stating that Ned suffered from

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who was willing to do it, they wouldn't be able to afford her, so they decided to go with new talent instead." King earned an audition primarily because she was the friend of someone working in Moss and Hughes's office, and Cunningham felt she embodied the qualities of Alice. After she auditioned, Moss recalls Cunningham commenting that they saved the best actress for last. As Cunningham explains, he was looking for people that could behave naturally, and King was able to show that to him in the audition.

820:. Palmer only agreed to play the role because she needed to buy a new car, even when she believed the film to "be a piece of shit." Stavrakis subbed for Betsy Palmer as well, which involved Morgan's character being chased through the woods by Mrs. Voorhees, although the audience only sees a pair of legs running after Morgan. Palmer had just arrived in town when those scenes were about to be filmed, and was not in the physical shape necessary to chase Morgan around the woods. Morgan's training as an 833:, I always try to find details about my character. With Pamela ... I began with a class ring that I remember reading in the script that she'd worn. Starting with that, I traced Pamela back to my own high school days in the early 1940s. So it's 1944, a very conservative time, and Pamela has a steady boyfriend. They have sex—which is very bad of course—and Pamela soon gets pregnant with Jason. The father takes off and when Pamela tells her parents, they disown her because having ... babies out of 864: 4815: 387:, along with owner Steve Christy, refurbish the cabins. As a thunderstorm approaches, Steve leaves for supplies. Ned sees someone walk into a cabin and follows. While Jack and Marcie have sex, they are unaware of Ned's dead body above them. When Marcie leaves for the bathroom, Jack's throat is pierced with an arrow. The killer kills Marcie next with an axe. Brenda hears a little boy's voice calling for help and ventures outside, where the lights turn on. Brenda screams. 5288: 4829: 4801: 1665: 1625:"capitali on the reactionary aspect of teen sexuality, slaughtering wholesale those youth who deigned to cross the threshold of sexual awareness." Commenting on the film's violence and sexuality, film scholar David J. Hogan notes that, "throughout the film, teenage boys are hideously dispatched, but not with the same buildup and attention to detail that Cunningham and makeup wiz 31: 4381: 1887:. In the game, the player plays as Annie Phillips (but unlike in the film she doesn't die), one of the counselors at Camp Crystal Lake. While the staff is preparing the camp for its first summer weekend, an "unknown stalker" begins murdering each of them. The player must discover the truth and escape the camp alive. 1022:

the guys shoots an arrow into the target and just misses her. It's a huge scare, but if you notice, there's no music. That was a choice." Manfredini also noted that when something was going to happen, the music would cut off so that the audience would relax a bit, and the scare would be that much more effective.

855:. The character of Crazy Ralph was meant to establish two functions: foreshadow the events to come, and insinuate that he could actually be the murderer. Cunningham has stated that he was apprehensive about including the character, and is not sure if he accomplished his goal of creating a new suspect. 2091:

I have a major problem with all of them because they made Jason the villain. I still believe that the best part of my screenplay was the fact that a mother figure was the serial killer—working from a horribly twisted desire to avenge the senseless death of her son, Jason. Jason was dead from the very

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wrote of the film: "This movie feels at least twice as long as its 90-minute running time and not always in a good way. There are far too many pointless pauses between the bloodletting. On the positive side, Tom Savini's make-up work is flawless, and Betsy Palmer's turn as big bad Pamela V. has to go

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The murderer turns out to be a middle-aged woman named Mrs. Voorhees (Betsy Palmer) with a butch haircut and a gigantic bulky sweater, whose line readings are akin to nails on a chalkboard ("They were making love while that boy drowned! His name was Jason!") and a predilection for speaking to herself

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s Bill von Maurer praised Cunningham's "low-key" direction, but noted: "After building terrific suspense and turning over the audience's stomachs, he doesn't quite know where to go from there. The movie begins to sag in the middle and the expectations he has built up begin to sour a bit." Lou Cedrone

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begging the Christy family to take her back after the loss of her son; they agreed. Another addition in the novel is more understanding in Mrs. Voorhees' actions. Hawke felt the character had attempted to move on when Jason died, but her psychosis got the best of her. When Steve Christy reopened the

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piece of music, which contained a chorus with "striking pronunciations", Manfredini was inspired to recreate a similar sound. He came up with the sound "ki ki ki, ma ma ma" from the final reel when Mrs. Voorhees arrives and is reciting "Kill her, mommy!" The "ki" comes from "kill", and the "ma" from

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began working on the musical score, the decision was made to only play music when the killer was actually present so as to not "manipulate the audience". Manfredini pointed out the lack of music for certain scenes: "There's a scene where one of the girls ... is setting up the archery area ... One of

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Cunningham wanted to make the Mrs. Voorhees character "terrifying", and to that end he believed it was important that Palmer not act "over the top." There was also the fear that Palmer's past credits, as more of a wholesome character, would make it difficult to believe she could be scary. Palmer was

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isn't something that good girls do. I think she took Jason and raised him the best she could, but he turned out to be a very strange boy. lots of odd jobs and one of those jobs was as a cook at a summer camp. Then Jason drowns and her whole world collapses. What were the counselors doing instead of

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for the role of Alice, but realized that they could not afford an established high-profile actress and went for unknowns instead. According to Adrienne King. "originally, were looking really hard for a name actress to play Alice. They finally realized that even if they could find somebody like that

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In April 2018, Camp No-Be-Bo-Sco, where the film was shot, held "Crystal Lake Tours", an event dedicated to the making of the film which brought attendees to nine of the filming locations on the property. The event was attended by actress Adrienne King, who recounted the making of the film to fans.

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During the filming of the fight sequences between King and Palmer's characters, Palmer suggested rehearsing the scene based on her theater training: "I said to Adrienne that night, 'Why don't we rehearse this scene, I have to slap you,' because on stage when you slap somebody, you slap them." While

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A New York-based firm, headed by Julie Hughes and Barry Moss, was hired to find eight young actors to play the camp's staff members. Cunningham admits that he was not looking for "great actors", but anyone that was likable, and appeared to be a responsible camp counselor. The way Cunningham saw it,

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Worried by their friends' disappearances, Alice and Bill investigate. They find the axe in Brenda's bed and the phones disconnected. Steve returns and recognizes the unseen killer who stabs him. When the power goes out, Bill goes to check on the generator. Alice finds his body pinned with arrows to

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was Nelson's first feature film, and when he went in for his first audition, the only thing he was given to read were some comedic scenes. Nelson received a call back for a second audition, which required him to wear a bathing suit, which, Nelson acknowledges, made him start to wonder if something

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Because Cunningham avoids revealing anything about the psychotic killer beyond the fact that the figure is dressed in men's gloves and boots, the audience assumes the slayer is a man... Cunningham sustains the eerie indeterminacy of the killer's age, social status, and gender deep into his

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rip-off, with a mediocre shock count and a botched ending... As the bodies pile up amongst this testy crowd of horny teens, there remains a vacant hole were someone scary should be. In a strange way, this film stands unique amongst all slasher films as one where the killer is nearly intangible."

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and Jeannine Taylor, who had known each other prior to the film, were cast as Jack, Ned, and Marcie respectively. It is Bacon and Nelson's contention that, because the three already knew each other, they already had the specific chemistry the casting director was looking for in the roles of Jack,

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opened theatrically on May 9, 1980 across the United States, ultimately expanding its release to 1,127 theaters. It earned $ 5,816,321 in its opening weekend, before finishing domestically with $ 39,754,601, with a total of 14,778,700 admissions. It was the 18th highest-grossing film that year,

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In 1958, at Camp Crystal Lake, two counselors sneak inside a cabin to have sex, where an unseen assailant murders them. In present day, camp counselor and cook Annie Phillips is driven halfway to the reopened Camp Crystal Lake by truck driver Enos. Enos warns her about the camp's troubled past,

771:. Robbi Morgan, who played Annie, was not auditioning for the film when she was offered the role; while in her office, Hughes looked at Morgan and proclaimed, "You're a camp counselor." The next day, Morgan was on the set. Morgan only appeared on set for a day to shoot all her scenes. 803:

was also offered the part, but turned it down. Hughes and Moss sent a copy of the script to Betsy Palmer, in hopes that she would accept the part. Palmer could not understand why someone would want her for a part in a horror film, as she had previously starred in films such as

775:, who portrayed Enos, did not film the truck scenes with Morgan, so she had to either act with an imaginary Enos, or exchange dialogue with Taso Stavrakis—Savini's assistant—who would sit in the truck with her. It was Peter Brouwer's girlfriend that helped him land a role on 1688:(1978), that "instigated a rush" of films of its type, in which young people away from supervision are systematically stalked and murdered by a masked villain. While critical reception of the film has been varied in the years since its release, it has attained a significant 1290:

referred to the film as a "silly, boring, youth-geared horror movie", though she praised Manfredini's "nervous musical score", the cinematography, as well as the performances, which she deemed "natural and appealing", particularly from Taylor, Bacon, Nelson, and Bartram.

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has not just been critically positioned as intellectually lacking, it has been othered and devalued in line with the conventional aesthetic norms of the academy and official film culture, said to lack originality and artfulness, to possess no nominated or recognized

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rehearsing, Palmer slapped King in the face, and she began crying: "She collapsed to the floor, crying, 'Sean! She hit me.' I said, 'Well, of course I hit her, we were rehearsing the scene.' He said, 'No, no, no Betsy, we don't hit people in movies. We miss them.'"

793:, Brouwer asked about any openings. Initially told casting was looking for big stars to fill the role of Steve Christy, it was not until Sean Cunningham dropped by to deliver a message to Brouwer's girlfriend, and saw him working in a garden, that Brouwer was hired. 1056:

of selected pieces of Harry Manfredini's scores from the first three Friday the 13th films. On 13 January 2012, La-La Land Records released a limited edition 6-CD boxset containing Manfredini's scores from the first six films. It sold out in less than 24 hours.

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was cast in a recurring undisclosed role. She previously portrayed Alice Hardy in the 1980 original film and its 1981 sequel where her character was killed off during the opening of the film. Writing for the series was slated to begin in late January 2023 with

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I didn't even really think of this movie as a horror film. To me, this was a small independent film about carefree teenagers who are having a rip-roaring time at a summer camp where they happen to be working as counselors. Then they just happen to get killed.

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was a major box office success, grossing $ 59.8 million worldwide. Critical response was divided, with some praising the film's cinematography and score, while numerous others derided it for its depiction of graphic violence. Aside from being the first

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in the mincing voice of her dead child ("Kill her, Mommy! Kill her!"). It's only in this last 20-minute appearance of this scene-stealing harpy (not to mention the memorable cameo by her rotting zombie son) that Friday the 13th becomes memorable as

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movie", adding that "Cunningham betrays a rather plodding approach to suspense for most of the film, sometimes allowing his camera to act as the killer, sometimes as the victim. And the victims, of course, deliberately put themselves in peril."

1765:, the son of Mrs. Voorhees, as the primary antagonist, which would continue for the remaining sequels (with exception of the fifth movie) and related works. Most of the sequels were filmed on larger budgets than the original. For comparison, 1115:

as a "light-hearted" and "youth-oriented" horror film in an attempt to draw interest from America's prime theater-going demographic of young adults and teenagers. Warner Bros. secured distribution rights to the film in international markets.

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title. Worried that someone else owned the rights to the title and wanting to avoid potential lawsuits, Cunningham thought it would be best to find out immediately. He commissioned a New York advertising agency to develop his concept of the

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had the largest budget, at $ 30 million. All of the sequels repeated the premise of the original, so the filmmakers made tweaks to provide freshness. Changes involved an addition to the title—as opposed to a number attached to the end—like

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assisted her in these scenes, as her character was required to leap out of a moving jeep when she discovers that Mrs. Voorhees does not intend to take her to the camp. Betsy Palmer explains how she developed the character of Mrs. Voorhees:

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The idea of Jason appearing at the end of the film was initially not used in the original script; in Miller's final draft, the film ended with Alice merely floating on the lake. Jason's appearance was actually suggested by makeup designer

1259:—which includes the $ 550,000 budget and the $ 1 million in advertisement—is approximately $ 4.5 million. With regard to the US box office gross, the film would have made $ 177.72 million in adjusted 2017 dollars. On July 13, 2007, 838:

watching Jason? They were having sex, which is the way that she got into trouble. From that point on, Pamela became very psychotic and puritanical in her attitudes as she was determined to kill all of the immoral camp counselors.

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logo, which consisted of big block letters bursting through a pane of glass. In the end, Cunningham believed there were "no problems" with the title, but distributor George Mansour stated, "There was a movie before ours called

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Because the killer, Mrs. Voorhees, appears onscreen only during the final scenes of the film, Manfredini had the job of creating a score that would represent the killer in her absence. Manfredini borrows from the 1975 film

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slasher film to be acquired by a major motion picture studio. Paramount spent approximately $ 500,000 in advertisements for the film, and then an additional $ 500,000 when the film began performing well at the box office.

720:, and his legs were deformed while his upper body was muscular. Ned is believed to have given birth to the "practical joker victim" of horror films. According to author David Grove, there was no equivalent character in 847:, failing to get the part, was determined to land the role of Jason Voorhees. According to Lehman, he went in very intense and afterward Cunningham told him he was perfect for the part. In addition to the main cast, 1432:" and called it a "gory, cardboard thriller...That younger viewers made it a box-office juggernaut is one more clue as to why SAT scores keep declining. Still, any movie that spawns this many sequels must have done 1391:

similarly referred to the film as "nauseating", warning audiences: "Unless your idea of a good time is to watch a woman have her head split by an ax or a man stuck to a door with arrows, you should stay away from

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Ned, and Marcie. Taylor has stated that Hughes and Moss were highly regarded while she was an actress, so when they offered her an audition she felt that, whatever the part, it would "be a good opportunity."

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from the perspective of the villain. A live snake was killed during filming as part of a scene where Alice discovers it in her cabin. The handler was not made aware of the plans to kill the snake.

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was a cynical, one-off attempt to make a fast buck on a sleazy slasher movie that accidentally ended up spawning a decades-spanning, multimillion-dollar phenomenon... What's most striking about

917:(1978). Savini's design contributions included crafting the effects of Marcie's axe wound to the face, the arrow penetrating Jack's throat, and Mrs. Voorhees's decapitation by the machete. The 799:

was initially asked to portray the film's killer, Mrs. Voorhees, but declined with her agent citing that the film was too violent, and did not know what kind of actress would play such a part.

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beginning when a young boy drowned in Crystal Lake in 1957. After being dropped off at the halfway point, Annie hitches another ride from an unseen person, who eventually slashes her throat.

1416:'s home city and encouraged fellow detractors to write to them and express their contempt for the film. Attempting to convince people not to see it, he even gave away the ending. Siskel and 1851:

camp, Mrs. Voorhees saw it as a chance that what happened to her son could happen again. Her murders were against the counselors, because she saw them all as responsible for Jason's death.

1361:, concluding: "The lowest point of the movie comes near the end, when it exploits the genuine grief and madness of the villain. By then, things simply aren't fun anymore." Ron Cowan of the 1548:

down in history as one of the meanest 'mothers' in the entire horror genre. For those who think it's a classic–think again. Of a type? Absolutely. Of faultless movie macabre? No way."

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at work, eschewing anything special in terms of mood, pacing, character, plot, and tension." Further commenting on the revelation of the killer's identity, Kipp observed:

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writers Damian Shannon and Mark Swift hired to script the new film. The film focused on Jason Voorhees, along with his trademark hockey mask. The film was produced by

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holds an approval rating of 66% based on 59 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The site's critics' consensus reads: "Rather quaint by today's standards,

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was screened for the first time on Blairstown's Main Street in the very theater which appears shortly after the opening credits. Overflowing crowds forced the

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and DVD releases included the R-rated theatrical version). The uncut version of the film contains approximately 11 seconds of previously unreleased footage.

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initially awarded the film one star, or 'BOMB', but later changed his mind and awarded the film a star and-a-half "simply because it's slightly better than

1235:. The film would take in approximately $ 20 million in international box office receipts. Not factoring in international sales, or the cross-over film with 3400: 3170: 2844: 3469: 3268: 4300: 3334: 1477: 299:. Its plot follows a group of teenage camp counselors who are murdered one by one by an unknown killer while they are attempting to re-open an abandoned 4296: 3938: 3367: 2119: 1610:". Dimare regards the film as a "cautionary tale that succeeds in warning against the sexual impropriety even as it fetishizes violent transgression." 1170:

released a 4K scan of the original film, as well as parts 2-4, in a complete series box set. The film grossed $ 868,529 in DVD and Blu-Ray home sales.

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writing one episode for season one. On May 6, 2024, unconfirmed reports stated that the series was no longer happening. However, the following day,

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film. The use of this cinematic process of abstraction allows the film to linger over the ambiguous nature of evil until 'sits climactic last act.

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reviewed the film in 2015, assessing its original critical reception in a contemporary context: "Before it became an absurdly prolific franchise,

1385:, a sick and sickening low budget feature that is being released by Paramount. It's blatant exploitation of the lowest order." Michael Blowen of 3433: 4323: 1381:

derided the film, writing: "Gruesome violence, in which throats are slashed and heads are split open in realistic detail, is the sum content of

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A full one-sheet poster, featuring a group of teenagers imposed beneath the silhouette of a knife-wielding figure, was designed by artist

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is minimal on plot, suspense, and characterization. It's not very original or very scary, but it is very low-budget." Dick Shippy of the

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I went in to audition for for something else. They said, "You know, Robbi, you're not really right for this, but there's a movie called

4012: 3502: 5570: 4086: 3758: 3301: 2948: 1297:, however, deemed the film "low budget in the worst sense—with no apparent talent or intelligence to offset its technical inadequacies— 3590: 1981: 604:. It was moderately successful. But someone still threatened to sue. Either Phil Scuderi paid them off, but it was finally resolved." 5525: 4922: 3712: 660:

the actors would need to look good, read the dialogue somewhat well, and work cheap. Moss and Hughes were happy to find four actors,

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Nowell, Richard (2011). ""The Ambitions of Most Independent Filmmakers": Indie Production, the Majors, and Friday the 13th (1980)".

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was set up as an open casting call, a publicity stunt used to attract more attention to the film. The producers originally wanted

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The film has spurred critical discussion in regard to its villain being female, a plot point examined at length by film scholar

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in early 1979, while Miller was still drafting the screenplay. After casting the film in New York City, filming took place in

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succeeded because it was brazen enough to steal so many tricks from the many brilliant horror films that came before it.

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to promote the film's U.S. release. Scholar Richard Nowell has observed that the poster and marketing campaign presented

1598:(1975), which "exemplify a particular apocalyptic vision moving from disclosing family contradictions to self-indulgent 1211:. The worldwide gross for the film was $ 59,754,601. Of the seventeen films distributed by Paramount in 1980, only one, 1094:) and the low budget of the film, the studio deemed it a "low-risk" release in terms of profitability. It was the first 5475: 5222: 5189: 4990: 4179: 3108: 1777: 1424:

berating the film (and other slasher films of the time) because they felt it would make audiences root for the killer.

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in the summer of 1979, on an estimated budget of $ 550,000. A bidding war ensued over the finished film, ending with

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had a budget of $ 550,000, while the first sequel was given a budget of $ 1.25 million. At the time of its release,

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on October 19, 1999. The disc sold 32,497 units. On February 3, 2009, Paramount released the film again on DVD and

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was released in a 4-disc DVD collection with the first three sequels. It was again included in two Blu-ray sets:

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with, at the time, no well-recognized or bankable actors; aside from well-known television and movie actress

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Falconer, Peter (2010). "Fresh Meat? Dissecting the Horror Movie Virgin". In McDonald, Tamar Jeffers (ed.).

1404:"one of the most despicable creatures ever to infest the movie business." He also published the address for 5505: 5480: 1588: 1132: 913: 5580: 5310: 5065: 5046: 4939: 1919: 1802: 1732: 1583: 1473: 1264: 1195: 736: 362: 347: 1468:

of 22 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". It was nominated for

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paid $ 1000 per day for her ten days on set. Ari Lehman, who had previously auditioned for Cunningham's

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With King cast in the role of lead heroine Alice, Laurie Bartram was hired to play Brenda. Kevin Bacon,

5540: 5535: 5530: 5470: 5104: 4750: 4382:""Crystal Lake" – A24 Has NOT Pulled the Plug on Their 'Friday the 13th' TV Series [Exclusive]" 806: 764: 426: 280: 88: 4897: 4244: 3423: 2440: 5204: 4681: 4439: 4355:""Crystal Lake" – Kevin Williamson and Adrienne King Involved in Peacock's 'Friday the 13th' Series!" 3395: 1842:

In 1987, seven years after the release of the motion picture, Simon Hawke produced a novelization of

1684:. Cultural critic Graham Thompson also considers the film as a template, along with John Carpenter's 1643: 1350: 886: 882: 785:, Brouwer moved back to Connecticut to look for work. Learning that his girlfriend was working as an 565:

to be shocking, visually stunning and " you jump out of your seat." Wanting to distance himself from

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in the third film; this mask would become one of the most recognizable images in popular culture.

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Crowds attending a revival screening of the film in Blairstown, New Jersey, where it was filmed.

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To provide context with the box office gross of films in 2014, the cost of making and promoting

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of its kind to secure distribution in the U.S. by a major studio, its box office success led to

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from the killer's perspective have been noted by scholars such as Philip Dimare as "inherently

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referred to the film as "a shamelessly bad film, but then Cunningham knows this. This is sad."

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still has its share of bloody surprises and a '70s-holdover aesthetic to slightly compel." On

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which is located in Hardwick. The camp is still standing and still operates as a summer camp.

651:, so we thought that we need a 'chair jumper' like that, and I said, 'let's bring in Jason'". 5426: 4859: 3681: 3492: 2984: 2957: 1484: 1075: 1032:, where the shark is likewise not seen for the majority of the film but the motif created by 894: 726: 557: 397:, a middle-aged woman who claims to be a friend of Steve, arrives. She reveals that her son, 331: 312: 173: 4577:

Kendrick, James (2017). "Slasher Films and Gore in the 1980s". In Benshoff, Harry M. (ed.).

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introduced a "more subtle sexual curiosity within its morbid moral lesson," films such as

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confirmed that the series was still happening but was going through a retooling process.

1594: 1497:, in a 2000 review, awarded the film two out of five stars, referring to it as "a pallid 1086:, we knew we had a hit." Paramount ultimately purchased domestic distribution rights for 1049: 1007: 705: 450: 391:

the door. She flees to the main cabin, where Brenda's body is thrown through the window.

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did not have a completed script when Sean S. Cunningham took out this advertisement in

327: 318: 264: 167: 47: 4324:"'Friday the 13th' Prequel Series 'Crystal Lake' From Bryan Fuller Ordered at Peacock" 3686: 1357:

s Mike Hughes wrote that the film "copies everything, that is, except the quality" of

5434: 4848: 4777: 4754: 4731: 4712: 4689: 4662: 4643: 4624: 4605: 4582: 4563: 4544: 4521: 4502: 4483: 4464: 4445: 4421: 4359: 3717: 3553: 3428: 3296: 3198: 3163:"Great Horror Campout Launches Movie Night Under the Stars March 13th in Los Angeles" 2816: 2732: 1932: 1445: 1368: 1363: 1313: 1286: 1268: 898: 867: 1834:, was hired to direct. The film had its United States release on February 13, 2009. 5039: 4902: 3497: 2720: 2565: 1771: 1742: 1405: 1387: 1375:

A significant number of reviews criticized the film for its depiction of violence:

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for $ 1.5 million. Based on the success of recently released horror films (such as

1018: 950: 945: 908: 623: 351: 343: 257: 140: 3972: 5235: 4892: 4881: 4435: 3585: 2989: 2845:"Paramount Releasing 'Friday the 13th' 40th Anniversary Steelbook Blu-ray in May" 2724: 1847: 1821: 1638: 1449: 800: 796: 629: 493: 432: 394: 292: 103: 2527: 5230: 4685: 4417: 3753: 3263: 3040: 1817: 1762: 1752: 1689: 1673: 1504: 1425: 1421: 1303: 1245: 1167: 1079: 918: 721: 665: 552: 502: 438: 398: 307: 284: 93: 580:. While working on a redraft of the screenplay, Cunningham proposed the title 5459: 5442: 4853: 1923: 1911: 1825: 1409: 1033: 863: 717: 669: 617: 417: 276: 83: 3100: 3041:"Friday the 13th - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information" 2317:"'On Location in Blairstown: The Making of Friday the 13th': Author Q&A" 5418: 5410: 5255: 4834: 4601: 4187: 2577: 1907: 1884: 1681: 1518: 1413: 1232: 1002: 816: 781: 772: 489: 468: 462: 272: 260: 78: 1070:

A bidding war over distribution rights to the film ensued in 1980 between

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before that. He served as a model for the slasher films that would follow

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sought a chorus, but the budget would not allow it. While listening to a

1028: 974: 848: 768: 681: 673: 661: 474: 444: 316:(1978), director Cunningham put out an advertisement to sell the film in 300: 296: 111: 4864: 4842: 3822: 3708: 3617: 1698:

ranked the film ninth in a list of the best slasher films of all time.

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in an unrated uncut, for the first time in the United States (previous

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was hired to design the film's special effects based upon his work in

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Welcome to Our Nightmares: Behind the Scene with Today's Horror Actors

4013:"We Spent Friday the 13th at the Real Camp Crystal Lake in New Jersey" 2610: 2070: 1166:

steelbook in 2020. In 2020, to celebrate the film's 40th anniversary,

1082:. Paramount executive Frank Mancuso, Sr. recalled: "The minute we saw 5272: 1864: 1607: 1213: 1144: 1108: 1053: 731: 36: 4828: 1320:

Many critics compared the film unfavorably against John Carpenter's

4870: 4543:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. pp. 219–239. 4541:

Sleaze Artists: Cinema at the Margins of Taste, Style, and Politics

3789: 2410:"Blairstown Theatre to screen latest horror film by local director" 2178: 1785: 1599: 1553: 1187:

facing competition from other high-profile horror releases such as

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Siskel, Gene (May 12, 1980). "'Friday the 13th': More bad luck".

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Why did it make such a splash? Theories abound, but here's mine:

1201: 1136: 4581:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 310–328. 2176:

Marc Shapiro (June 1989). "The Women of Crystal Lake Part One".

1664: 2414: 1816:, Andrew Form and Brad Fuller through Bay's production company 1707: 1565:

is how little regard anyone but its fans seem to have for it."

852: 3785:"How Friday the 13th accidentally perfected the slasher movie" 2431: 2429: 2379:"Friday the 13th: nine things you didn't know about the movie" 1871:

was released detailing the planning and filming of the movie.

2781:"Buy Movies at Movies Unlimited - The Movie Collector's Site" 519: 383:

At the camp, counselors Ned, Jack, Bill, Marcie, Brenda, and

4180:"Platinum Confirmations: Near Dark, Friday the 13th Remakes" 3454: 4770:

Hearths of Darkness: The Family in the American Horror Film

4659:

Blood Money: A History of the First Teen Slasher Film Cycle

4482:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. 123–137. 4441:

Men, Women, and Chainsaws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film

2426: 1918:

will serve as the studio behind the series and will air on

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ranked the film the second-best entry in the series, after

4480:

Virgin Territory: Representing Sexual Inexperience in Film

3847: 3845: 3646:"7 Worst-Picture Razzie Contenders That Are Actually Good" 2483:"Friday The 13th Controversy: Did They Kill A Real Snake?" 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 1348:

when compared to Cunningham's dreadful tale of butchery."

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in September 1979. The camp scenes were shot on a working

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On Location in Blairstown: The Making of Friday the 13th

4101: 4047: 4035: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3842: 3259:"'Friday the 13th' will scare the bejabbers out of you" 2547: 2545: 2481:

Wilhelmi, Jack; Lealos, Shawn S. (September 13, 2023).

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as part of the Great Horror Campout on March 13, 2015.

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was released internationally, which was unusual for an

4678:

Going to Pieces: The Rise and Fall of the Slasher Film

4621:

Splatter Movies: Breaking the Last Taboo of the Screen

3292:"Adams is good for laughs; '13th' is good for nothing" 2563: 2341: 2294: 2240: 2238: 2223: 2144: 2102: 2100: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1396:. It's bad luck." The film's most vocal detractor was 4444:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 4122:"Movie Minutiae: the Friday the 13th series (1980-?)" 3561: 3021: 3009: 2680: 2625: 2455: 2047: 1996: 1701:

Film scholar Matt Hills wrote of the film's legacy: "

4796: 4463:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 3953: 3908: 3881: 3869: 3517: 2656: 2583: 2570:"Return to Crystal Lake: Making of Friday the 13th" 2542: 2186: 1945: 1367:

noted the film as a "routine 'endangered teenagers'

1162:, in 2018. Paramount's Blu-ray was re-released as a 611:, who later went on to write for several television 330:

acquiring the film for domestic distribution, while

4263: 3857: 3132:"Fantastic Friday the 13th Anniversary Item Coming" 2917: 2668: 2557: 2353: 2235: 2097: 2030: 2013: 1859:A number of scenes from the film were recreated in 1586:America, and part of a trajectory of films such as 1036:cued the audience to the shark's invisible menace. 758:—Robbi Morgan on how she obtained the role of Annie 4704: 1910:and Victor Miller, along with executive producers 2748: 2263: 1808:was released theatrically in February 2009, with 873:The film was shot in and around the townships of 5566:Films with screenplays by Victor Miller (writer) 5457: 5137:Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors 5019:Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan 4499:Making Friday the 13th: The Legend of Camp Blood 2900:"Friday the 13th (1980) - Financial Information" 2120:"Jason Voorhees: From mama's boy to his own man" 1974:"Friday the 13th (1980) - Financial Information" 1906:. It will be written and executive produced by 1680:for initiating the subgenre of the "stalker" or 3325:"'Friday the 13th': Unlucky Day for Moviegoers" 2376: 1902:prequel streaming series was announced, titled 1879:In 2007, Xendex released game-adaptation movie 1252:is the highest-grossing film of the franchise. 576:The original screenplay was tentatively titled 3746: 3551:Hewitt, Chris; Smith, Adam. "Freddy V Jason". 3322: 3129: 2875:"Friday the 13th Franchise Box Office History" 2751:"Friday the 13th: Uncut Deluxe Edition (1980)" 2480: 2407: 1890: 1279: 5318: 4923: 4010: 3782: 2809: 1863:, a two-issue comic book prequel released by 1508:reviewed the film in 2009, noting "a kind of 5556:Films shot from the first-person perspective 4241:"Young Jason Cast in Friday the 13th remake" 4148:"Duo pumps new blood into 'Friday the 13th'" 4141: 4139: 4119: 3926: 3818:"Dissecting the 'Friday the 13th' Franchise" 3815: 3674: 3388: 3355: 3289: 3256: 3191: 2520:"Slasherama interview with Harry Manfredini" 2372: 2370: 2368: 2175: 1650:On the killer's identity, Dimare has noted: 1613:Film critic Timothy Shary notes in his book 779:. After recently being written off the show 607:The screenplay was completed in mid-1979 by 4898:Film page at Friday The 13th: The Franchise 4461:Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia 3707: 3643: 3573: 3490: 3160: 1846:. One of the few additions to the book was 753:and they need an adorable camp counselor." 541:, who had previously worked with filmmaker 334:secured international distribution rights. 5325: 5311: 4930: 4916: 4560:Dark Romance: Sexuality in the Horror Film 3973:"List of top 400 heart-pounding thrillers" 3071:"Friday the 13th Movies at the Box Office" 2272:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. pp. D–1, 2092:beginning. He was a victim, not a villain. 1582:as "symptomatic of its era", particularly 29: 4211:"Nispel scores a date with next 'Friday'" 4136: 3778: 3776: 2365: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 1536:—Critic Scott Meslow on the film's legacy 4767: 4744: 4702: 4642:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 4576: 4562:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 4477: 4321: 4053: 4041: 3902: 3851: 3742: 3740: 3333:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 16. 2744: 2742: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2064: 2062: 1663: 1160:Friday the 13th: The Ultimate Collection 1156:Friday the 13th: The Complete Collection 862: 518: 5012:Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood 4730:. New York: Columbia University Press. 4675: 4618: 4352: 4348: 4346: 4243:. FearNet. May 15, 2008. Archived from 4233: 4006: 4004: 3644:Fitz-Gerald, Sean (February 24, 2017). 3550: 3027: 2941: 2662: 2264:Vancheri, Barbara (February 13, 2009). 2081:from the original on September 24, 2017 1726: 1676:, such as Tony Williams, have credited 1301:has nothing to exploit but its title." 573:to be more of a "roller-coaster ride". 5458: 4656: 4637: 4595: 4458: 4434: 4411: 4107: 4065: 3890: 3773: 3593:from the original on November 27, 2017 3567: 3535: 3523: 3460:"'Friday the 13th': THR's 1980 Review" 3421: 3358:"Sex and slaughter in wholesale doses" 3051:from the original on December 24, 2013 3015: 2935: 2855:from the original on February 12, 2020 2749:McGaughy, Cameron (February 3, 2009). 2710: 2698: 2686: 2650: 2638: 2589: 2551: 2468: 2329:from the original on November 17, 2020 2250: 2217: 2192: 2106: 2041: 2024: 1960: 1324:, among them Marylynn Uricchio of the 5306: 4911: 4728:Teen Movies: American Youth on Screen 4725: 4711:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 4557: 4534: 4515: 4496: 4297:"Friday the 13th (mobile phone game)" 4269: 4257: 3959: 3914: 3875: 3863: 3737: 3625:from the original on October 28, 2020 3501:. Boston, Massachusetts. p. 12. 3415: 3194:"'Friday the 13th': Encamped in Gore" 2923: 2739: 2674: 2603:"LA LA LAND RECORDS, Friday the 13th" 2505: 2359: 2347: 2303: 2244: 2229: 2163: 2059: 2053: 2007: 1615:Teen Movies: American Youth on Screen 1340:similarly suggested that Carpenter's 851:came on as "Crazy Ralph", the town's 5591:Films produced by Sean S. Cunningham 5521:Films directed by Sean S. Cunningham 5026:Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday 5005:Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives 4343: 4023:from the original on August 19, 2018 4001: 3989:from the original on January 6, 2016 3941:from the original on August 20, 2018 3929:"The Best Slasher Films of All Time" 3830:from the original on August 19, 2018 3761:from the original on August 19, 2018 3677:"Every Friday the 13th Movie Ranked" 3505:from the original on August 19, 2018 3472:from the original on August 19, 2018 3436:from the original on August 19, 2018 3403:from the original on August 19, 2018 3370:from the original on August 19, 2018 3337:from the original on August 19, 2018 3304:from the original on August 19, 2018 3271:from the original on August 19, 2018 3206:from the original on August 19, 2018 2761:from the original on August 19, 2018 2493:from the original on January 3, 2021 2439:. Blairstown Theater. Archived from 2389:from the original on August 19, 2018 2377:Hawkes, Rebecca (October 13, 2017). 2282:from the original on August 19, 2018 1984:from the original on January 8, 2021 1632: 1412:, which owned Paramount, as well as 1274: 633:; at the time, Miller was living in 5155:He's Back (The Man Behind the Mask) 4937: 4903:Film page at Fridaythe13thfilms.com 4208: 4145: 4113: 3747:Kipp, Jeremiah (February 4, 2009). 3656:from the original on April 10, 2021 3399:. Burlington, Vermont. p. 4D. 3391:"Thriller Badly Copies 'Halloween'" 3300:. Baltimore, Maryland. p. 8A. 3238:from the original on April 14, 2018 3130:Serafini, Matt (January 29, 2010). 2842: 2810:Squires, John (November 30, 2017). 1741:has spawned ten sequels, including 696:—Jeannine Taylor on how she viewed 13: 5606:English-language independent films 5190:Friday the 13th: The Computer Game 4991:Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter 4353:Squires, John (January 14, 2023). 4322:Otterson, Joe (October 31, 2022). 4303:from the original on June 13, 2008 4089:from the original on June 27, 2017 3424:"'Friday the 13th' bodes bad luck" 3081:from the original on June 10, 2007 2997:from the original on June 14, 2017 2128:. October 19, 2006. Archived from 2068: 1629:reserved for nubile young girls." 411:List of Friday the 13th characters 14: 5622: 5571:Friday the 13th (franchise) films 4792: 4186:. October 3, 2007. Archived from 4120:Kemble, Gary (January 13, 2001). 3927:Barone, Matt (October 23, 2017). 3161:Moore, Debi (February 23, 2015). 3111:from the original on July 7, 2017 2576:(DVD – region 2). United States: 1828:, director of the 2003 remake of 1573: 672:, who had previously appeared on 5526:Films scored by Harry Manfredini 5287: 5286: 4998:Friday the 13th: A New Beginning 4827: 4813: 4799: 4623:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 4374: 4315: 4289: 4209:Kit, Borys (November 14, 2007). 4011:Squires, John (April 17, 2018). 3613:"Friday the 13th (1980) Reviews" 3540:. Chicago, Illinois. p. A3. 1164:40th Anniversary Limited Edition 5098:Church of the Divine Psychopath 4774:University Press of Mississippi 4707:Life Lessons from Slasher Films 4275: 4202: 4172: 4071: 3965: 3920: 3809: 3783:Meslow, Scott (June 14, 2015). 3701: 3668: 3637: 3605: 3544: 3529: 3493:"Bloody 'Friday' is nauseating" 3484: 3448: 3382: 3349: 3316: 3283: 3250: 3218: 3185: 3154: 3123: 3093: 3063: 3033: 2977: 2892: 2867: 2836: 2803: 2773: 2704: 2595: 2474: 2401: 2309: 2169: 1837: 1602:." The film's recurring use of 1476:, and Palmer was nominated for 1439: 1408:, the chairman of the board of 1065: 371:, was released one year later. 5212:Friday the 13th: Killer Puzzle 4579:A Companion to the Horror Film 4146:Kit, Borys (October 2, 2007). 3816:Gibron, Bill (July 13, 2012). 3675:Steele, Bill (July 29, 2016). 3267:. Miami, Florida. p. 8A. 2408:Cummins, Emily (May 5, 2014). 2182:. No. 83. pp. 18–21. 2112: 1966: 1861:Friday the 13th: Pamela's Tale 1854: 1721: 1712:AFI's 100 Years... 100 Thrills 1150:In 2011, the uncut version of 921:in the film employs recurrent 829:Being an actress who uses the 763:The part of Bill was given to 514: 459:Peter Brouwer as Steve Christy 1: 5601:English-language horror films 5363:Case of the Full Moon Murders 4772:(Revised ed.). Jackson: 4747:American Culture in the 1980s 4501:. United Kingdom: FAB Press. 3432:. Salem, Oregon. p. 5C. 3389:Hughes, Mike (May 20, 1980). 3356:Shippy, Dick (May 15, 1980). 3290:Cedrone, Lou (May 14, 1980). 3192:Gross, Linda (May 15, 1980). 2564:Miller, Victor; Keuper, Jay; 2437:"Blairstown Theater Festival" 1938: 1874: 1217:, returned more profits than 1178: 1119: 537:was produced and directed by 509: 35:Theatrical release poster by 5611:English-language crime films 5511:1980s English-language films 5496:American serial killer films 4598:Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide 3101:"Tom's Inflation Calculator" 2949:"Box Office Information for 2725:10.5406/jfilmvideo.63.2.0028 2071:"Frequently Asked Questions" 1589:The Texas Chain Saw Massacre 1578:Film scholar Williams views 1173: 1133:Paramount Home Entertainment 1102: 7: 5066:Friday the 13th: The Series 3513:– via Newspapers.com. 3458:Staff (November 1, 2014) . 3444:– via Newspapers.com. 3411:– via Newspapers.com. 3378:– via Newspapers.com. 3345:– via Newspapers.com. 3312:– via Newspapers.com. 3279:– via Newspapers.com. 3214:– via Newspapers.com. 2290:– via Newspapers.com. 2075:Victor Miller Official Site 1867:in 2007. In 2016, the book 1831:The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 1784:", or filming the movie in 1733:Friday the 13th (franchise) 1568: 1474:1st Golden Raspberry Awards 1420:spent an entire episode of 1400:, who in his review called 1280:Original theatrical reviews 1265:Blairstown Theater Festival 602:Friday the 13th: The Orphan 483:Debra S. Hayes as Claudette 306:Prompted by the success of 155:Georgetown Productions Inc. 10: 5627: 5486:American independent films 4751:Edinburgh University Press 4703:Robinson, Jessica (2012). 4459:Dimare, Philip C. (2011). 4404: 4283:Weird New Jersey. issue 46 1730: 1060: 858: 654: 578:A Long Night at Camp Blood 567:The Last House on the Left 551:. Cunningham, inspired by 548:The Last House on the Left 486:Sally Anne Golden as Sandy 408: 16:Film by Sean S. Cunningham 5476:1980s serial killer films 5341: 5282: 5264: 5221: 5205:Friday the 13th: The Game 5181: 5146: 5121: 5082: 5057: 4960: 4947: 4745:Thompson, Graham (2007). 4688:: McFarland and Company. 4535:Hills, Matt (2007). "The 4285:. April 2016. p. 50. 4079:"Freddy Vs. Jason (2003)" 3396:The Burlington Free Press 3297:The Baltimore Evening Sun 2713:Journal of Film and Video 1748:A Nightmare on Elm Street 1672:Contemporary scholars in 1659: 1644:Men, Women, and Chainsaws 1351:The Burlington Free Press 1314:The Baltimore Evening Sun 1238:A Nightmare on Elm Street 1001: 985: 973: 965: 957: 944: 939: 357:A Nightmare on Elm Street 337:Released on May 9, 1980, 263:produced and directed by 241: 233: 225: 217: 207: 183: 160: 146: 136: 128: 120: 71: 63: 53: 43: 28: 23: 5576:Paramount Pictures films 5561:Films shot in New Jersey 5516:Films about summer camps 5130:Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash 4984:Friday the 13th Part III 4657:Nowell, Richard (2010). 4596:Maltin, Leonard (2000). 4558:Hogan, David J. (2016). 3581:"Friday the 13th (1980)" 1791:Friday the 13th Part III 1541:In 2012, Bill Gibron of 1478:Worst Supporting Actress 1131:in the United States by 932: 348:a long series of sequels 5551:Films set in New Jersey 4768:Williams, Tony (2015). 4726:Shary, Timothy (2012). 4539:Film Series as Other". 3980:American Film Institute 3330:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2270:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 1898:On October 31, 2022, a 1758:Friday the 13th Part II 1327:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 1158:, released in 2013 and 404: 374: 5501:American slasher films 5491:1980 independent films 5395:A Stranger Is Watching 4977:Friday the 13th Part 2 4676:Rockoff, Adam (2002). 4661:. London: Bloomsbury. 4638:Norman, Jason (2014). 4619:McCarty, John (1984). 4412:Bracke, Peter (2006). 4215:The Hollywood Reporter 4184:The Hollywood Reporter 4153:The Hollywood Reporter 3465:The Hollywood Reporter 3456:The Hollywood Reporter 1669: 1657: 1533: 1523: 1490:Friday the 13th Part 2 1466:weighted average score 1378:The Hollywood Reporter 1127:was first released on 870: 840: 755: 693: 635:Stratford, Connecticut 531: 368:Friday the 13th Part 2 5427:XCU: Extreme Close Up 4516:Hawke, Simon (1987). 4497:Grove, David (2005). 4414:Crystal Lake Memories 4247:on December 19, 2008. 3234:. December 31, 1979. 1782:Jason Takes Manhattan 1731:Further information: 1667: 1652: 1525: 1514: 866: 827: 747: 688: 668:, Peter Brouwer, and 522: 480:Willie Adams as Barry 456:Robbi Morgan as Annie 192:May 9, 1980 5586:1980s American films 5546:Films set in forests 5371:Here Come the Tigers 4821:United States portal 4520:. New York: Signet. 4221:on November 22, 2008 4132:on January 15, 2006. 3725:on December 29, 2016 3689:on September 4, 2016 3363:Akron Beacon Journal 3323:Uricchio, Marylynn. 3142:on December 24, 2013 2322:Entertainment Weekly 2132:on November 14, 2006 1824:. In November 2007, 1727:Sequel and franchise 1337:Akron Beacon Journal 1042:Krzysztof Penderecki 569:, Cunningham wanted 363:a 2009 series reboot 303:with a tragic past. 295:, Robbi Morgan, and 200: (United States) 5506:American teen films 5481:1980s slasher films 5347:The Art of Marriage 5112:Carnival of Maniacs 4260:, pp. 164–168. 4160:on October 11, 2007 3711:(January 1, 2000). 3173:on February 5, 2018 2938:, pp. 199–202. 2785:moviesunlimited.com 2701:, pp. 145–147. 2653:, pp. 135–137. 2613:on January 15, 2012 2607:lalalandrecords.com 2125:New York Daily News 1922:. In January 2023, 1914:and Rob Barsamian. 1788:, as Miner did for 1604:point-of-view shots 1595:Race with the Devil 1284:Linda Gross of the 1050:Gramavision Records 1008:Gramavision Records 923:point-of-view shots 831:Stanislavsky method 465:as The Truck Driver 365:. A direct sequel, 256:is a 1980 American 5581:Warner Bros. films 5335:Sean S. Cunningham 5333:Films directed by 4860:TCM Movie Database 4190:on October 4, 2012 4068:, pp. 314–15. 3257:Von Maurer, Bill. 2422:on March 13, 2016. 1670: 1617:(2012) that while 1072:Paramount Pictures 1038:Sean S. Cunningham 1011:La-La Land Records 871: 787:assistant director 539:Sean S. Cunningham 532: 328:Paramount Pictures 265:Sean S. Cunningham 168:Paramount Pictures 67:Sean S. Cunningham 48:Sean S. Cunningham 5541:Films set in 1979 5536:Films set in 1958 5531:Films set in 1957 5471:1980 horror films 5453: 5452: 5435:Terminal Invasion 5300: 5299: 4783:978-1-628-46107-7 4760:978-0-748-62895-7 4737:978-0-231-50160-6 4718:978-0-810-88502-8 4668:978-1-441-12496-8 4649:978-0-786-47986-3 4588:978-1-119-33501-6 4569:978-0-786-46248-3 4550:978-0-822-39019-0 4489:978-0-814-33318-1 4470:978-1-598-84296-8 4451:978-0-691-00620-8 4360:Bloody Disgusting 4017:Bloody Disgusting 3797:on August 5, 2018 3749:"Friday the 13th" 3713:"Friday the 13th" 3491:Blowen, Michael. 3429:Statesman Journal 3226:"Friday the 13th" 3199:Los Angeles Times 2849:Bloody Disgusting 2817:Bloody Disgusting 2791:on April 14, 2015 2566:Manfredini, Harry 2350:, pp. 49–50. 2306:, pp. 34–35. 2232:, pp. 36–39. 2220:, pp. 19–21. 2166:, pp. 21–28. 2056:, pp. 15–16. 2010:, pp. 11–12. 1933:Bloody Disgusting 1778:The Final Chapter 1633:Gender of villain 1502:Jeremiah Kipp of 1446:review aggregator 1364:Statesman Journal 1287:Los Angeles Times 1275:Critical response 1269:Griffith Park Zoo 1015: 1014: 899:Camp No-Be-Bo-Sco 868:Camp No-Be-Bo-Sco 249: 248: 5618: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5290: 5289: 5161:Freddy vs. Jason 5040:Freddy vs. Jason 4932: 4925: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4809: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4787: 4764: 4741: 4722: 4710: 4699: 4672: 4653: 4634: 4615: 4592: 4573: 4554: 4531: 4512: 4493: 4474: 4455: 4431: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4350: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4217:. 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Romero 759: 700: 624:One Life to Live 344:independent film 199: 197: 141:Harry Manfredini 33: 21: 20: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5387:Friday the 13th 5379:Manny's Orphans 5337: 5331: 5301: 5296: 5278: 5260: 5236:Pamela Voorhees 5217: 5197:Friday the 13th 5177: 5142: 5117: 5078: 5053: 5047:Friday the 13th 4969:Friday the 13th 4956: 4943: 4940:Friday the 13th 4936: 4893:Box Office Mojo 4888:Friday the 13th 4882:Rotten Tomatoes 4877:Friday the 13th 4866:Friday the 13th 4855:Friday the 13th 4844:Friday the 13th 4833: 4826: 4819: 4814: 4812: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4761: 4738: 4719: 4696: 4669: 4650: 4631: 4612: 4589: 4570: 4551: 4537:Friday the 13th 4528: 4518:Friday the 13th 4509: 4490: 4471: 4452: 4428: 4420:: Titan Books. 4407: 4402: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4351: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4207: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4144: 4137: 4118: 4114: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4083:Box Office Mojo 4077: 4076: 4072: 4064: 4060: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3925: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3901: 3897: 3889: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3862: 3858: 3850: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3781: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3745: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3586:Rotten Tomatoes 3579: 3578: 3574: 3566: 3562: 3549: 3545: 3538:Chicago Tribune 3534: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3075:Box Office Mojo 3069: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3045:the-numbers.com 3039: 3038: 3034: 3026: 3022: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2990:Box Office Mojo 2983: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2951:Friday the 13th 2947: 2946: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2843:Squires, John. 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2824:on July 1, 2018 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2747: 2740: 2709: 2705: 2697: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2673: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2649: 2645: 2637: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2588: 2584: 2572:Friday the 13th 2562: 2558: 2550: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2530:on May 11, 2006 2518: 2517: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2456: 2446: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2375: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2330: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2302: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2273: 2266:"Freaky Friday" 2262: 2251: 2243: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2199: 2191: 2187: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2098: 2084: 2082: 2067: 2060: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2031: 2023: 2014: 2006: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1946: 1941: 1900:Friday the 13th 1896: 1881:Friday the 13th 1877: 1857: 1844:Friday the 13th 1840: 1822:New Line Cinema 1805:Friday the 13th 1767:Friday the 13th 1739:Friday the 13th 1735: 1729: 1724: 1703:Friday the 13th 1678:Friday the 13th 1662: 1639:Carol J. Clover 1635: 1623:Friday the 13th 1580:Friday the 13th 1576: 1571: 1563:Friday the 13th 1559:Friday the 13th 1539: 1535: 1529:Friday the 13th 1493:(1981). Critic 1483:Bill Steele of 1458:Friday the 13th 1454:Friday the 13th 1450:Rotten Tomatoes 1442: 1394:Friday the 13th 1383:Friday the 13th 1354: 1332:Friday the 13th 1330:, who added: " 1307: 1299:Friday the 13th 1282: 1277: 1261:Friday the 13th 1257:Friday the 13th 1250:Friday the 13th 1248:, the original 1241: 1225:Friday the 13th 1219:Friday the 13th 1196:Dressed To Kill 1184:Friday the 13th 1181: 1176: 1152:Friday the 13th 1125:Friday the 13th 1122: 1113:Friday the 13th 1105: 1088:Friday the 13th 1084:Friday the 13th 1068: 1063: 1010: 994: 990: 989: 953: 940:Friday the 13th 935: 861: 845:Manny's Orphans 801:Shelley Winters 797:Estelle Parsons 791:Friday the 13th 777:Friday the 13th 761: 757: 751:Friday the 13th 742:Friday the 13th 737:Black Christmas 713:Friday the 13th 702: 698:Friday the 13th 695: 657: 630:All My Children 597:Friday the 13th 592:Friday the 13th 582:Friday the 13th 571:Friday the 13th 563:Friday the 13th 535:Friday the 13th 524:Friday the 13th 517: 512: 507: 471:as Sgt. Tierney 433:Jeannine Taylor 413: 407: 377: 339:Friday the 13th 293:Jeannine Taylor 271:, and starring 253:Friday the 13th 210: 203: 195: 193: 186: 179: 176:(International) 170:(United States) 156: 151: 149: 116: 104:Jeannine Taylor 39: 24:Friday the 13th 17: 12: 11: 5: 5624: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5399: 5391: 5383: 5375: 5367: 5359: 5351: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5330: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5307: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5231:Jason Voorhees 5227: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5193: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5158: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5133: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5108: 5101: 5094: 5091:The Experiment 5086: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4884: 4873: 4862: 4851: 4839: 4838: 4824: 4810: 4794: 4793:External links 4791: 4789: 4788: 4782: 4765: 4759: 4742: 4736: 4723: 4717: 4700: 4694: 4686:North Carolina 4673: 4667: 4654: 4648: 4635: 4629: 4616: 4610: 4593: 4587: 4574: 4568: 4555: 4549: 4532: 4526: 4513: 4507: 4494: 4488: 4475: 4469: 4456: 4450: 4432: 4426: 4418:United Kingdom 4408: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4373: 4342: 4314: 4299:. 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The role of 666:Laurie Bartram 656: 653: 553:John Carpenter 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 505: 496: 487: 484: 481: 478: 477:as Crazy Ralph 472: 466: 460: 457: 454: 448: 442: 439:Laurie Bartram 436: 430: 424: 414: 409:Main article: 406: 403: 376: 373: 308:John Carpenter 285:Laurie Bartram 247: 246: 245:$ 59.8 million 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 211: 208: 205: 204: 202: 201: 189: 187: 184: 181: 180: 178: 177: 171: 164: 162: 161:Distributed by 158: 157: 154: 152: 147: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 121:Cinematography 118: 117: 115: 114: 109: 106: 101: 96: 94:Laurie Bartram 91: 86: 81: 75: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5623: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5596:Video nasties 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5445: 5444: 5443:Trapped Ashes 5440: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5328: 5323: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5293: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5251:Chris Higgins 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4811: 4808: 4797: 4785: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4752: 4749:. 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Friday the 13th (1980 film)

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