397:(General Economic Council), a short-lived group of industrialists, bankers and politicians established to advise the government on matters related to the economy. It met on 20 September of that year to hear an address by Hitler but was abolished by a law of 23 March 1934. On 11 July 1933, Prussian
278:
on 7 November 1939 and, on 1 January 1943, he became the president of the Berlin-Brandenburg district
Chamber of Commerce. During these years, he was also a member of the executive boards of multiple business and industrial enterprises, as well as the central committee of the
336:
to an economic advisory board to address problems in the German economy. The board was charged with deciding the manner and degree to which prices and wages would be reduced in accordance with
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of the German
Institute for Banking Science in Berlin. In December 1937, he joined the administrative council of the Hamburg World Economic Institute. He was named to the Advisory Board of the
774:
387:
217:
61:
268:. On 14 March 1935 be was named head of the Chamber of Commerce for the Brandenburg Economic District. This was followed on 11 October 1935 by his appointment to the
360:
Reinhart also belonged to the
Keppler circle, a study group initially of about a dozen business and industry leaders originally formed as an economic study group by
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80:
261:. During the banking crisis of 1931, he vehemently criticized Germany's indebtedness due to its reliance on short-term foreign loans.
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431:. Sometimes referred to as Heinrich Himmler's Circle of Friends, it provided substantial financial contributions to
329:. On 21 October 1931, Reinhart was among 25 leaders of industry, banking, labor and agriculture who were named by
520:"The Social Backgrounds of Nazi Leaders: A Statistical Analysis of Political Elites in Weimar Germany, 1918–1933"
418:
392:
374:(industrial petition) to Hindenburg, which strongly advocated for the appointment of Hitler as Chancellor.
222:
66:
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245:, he then became a member of its management board from 1929 to July 1934 when he became chairman of its
368:. On 19 November 1932, along with Schacht and Thyssen, Reinhart was one of the 19 signatories of the
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on 8 February 1932, launching a campaign for German economic self-sufficiency and calling for
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313:), which included many other prominent conservative business leaders and economists, such as
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in 1885. From 1892 to 1895 he worked there as deputy cashier. In 1905 he transferred to the
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416:. Reinhart continued as a member of the Keppler Circle which was expanded, renamed the
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422:(Circle of Friends of the Economy) and, after 1935, became closely associated with
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Hallgarten, George W. F. "Adolf Hitler and German Heavy
Industry, 1931-1933".
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from
January 1920. Printed in: Erwin Könnemann, Gerhard Schulze (ed.):
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301:, Reinhart expressed his approval in writing. As a conservative and a
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In an attempt in
January 1920 to get a number of banks to support the
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Der PruĂźische
Staatsrat 1921–1933: Ein biographisches Handbuch
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made
Reinhart a founding member of the recently reconstituted
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of the 1920s and joined the
Society for the Study of Fascism (
264:
On 12 February 1935, Reinhart became president of the Berlin
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policy. Subsequently, Reinhart published an article in the
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699:
Zentner, Christian; BedĂĽrftig, Friedemann, eds. (1997) .
408:. On 3 October 1933, he also became a founding member of
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Members of the Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)
235:, as a director and member of the management board (
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and became a board member. After it merged with the
665:. Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag.
172:(23 February 1871 – 3 October 1943) was a German
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188:from July 1934 until his death in October 1943.
386:, Reinhart in April 1933, was appointed to the
257:. In the same year, he became president of the
200:in 1871 and, after elementary school, began an
500:Letter from the Mitteldeutsche Kreditbank to
727:Newspaper clippings about Friedrich Reinhart
184:. He was the chief executive officer of the
305:, Reinhart was sympathetic with the rising
435:enterprises. In 1938 Reinhart was named a
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241:) from 1910 to 1929. After a merger with
441:(Military Economics Leader). He died in
311:Gesellschaft zum Studium des Faschismus
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289:Political activity in the Weimar years
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530:(2). Historical Sociology: 222-249.
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702:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
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506:The Kapp-LĂĽttwitz-Ludendorff Putsch
364:early in 1932 at the suggestion of
51:July 1934 – 3 October 1943
13:
14:
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564:"Germany Names Economic Board".
266:Chamber of Industry and Commerce
216:, Reinhart went to work for the
581:The Journal of Economic History
524:Journal of Historical Sociology
518:Unger-Alvi, Simon (June 2022).
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297:against the government of the
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765:Businesspeople from Darmstadt
684:. DĂĽsseldorf: Droste Verlag.
568:. 22 October 1931. p. 7.
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192:Early life and banking career
634:Zentner & BedĂĽrftig 1997
622:Zentner & BedĂĽrftig 1997
598:Zentner & BedĂĽrftig 1997
419:Freundeskreis der Wirtschaft
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731:20th Century Press Archives
705:. New York: Da Capo Press.
210:WĂĽrttembergische Landesbank
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170:Friedrich "Fritz" Reinhart
388:Generalrat der Wirtschaft
218:Mitteldeutsche Creditbank
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62:Franz Heinrich Witthoefft
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770:Kapp Putsch participants
650:Friedrich Reinhart entry
469:Friedrich Reinhart entry
243:Commerz- und Privat-Bank
186:Commerz- und Privat-Bank
39:Commerz- und Privat-Bank
680:Lilla, Joachim (2005).
255:chief executive officer
508:. Munich 2002 p. 84 f.
414:Academy for German Law
406:Prussian State Council
378:Career in Nazi Germany
438:WehrwirtschaftsfĂĽhrer
384:Nazi seizure of power
259:Berlin stock exchange
206:Darmstädter Volksbank
196:Reinhart was born in
180:and supporter of the
661:Klee, Ernst (2007).
587:(Summer, 1952): 227.
371:Industrielleneingabe
120:Grand Duchy of Hesse
655:Deutsche Biographie
612:, pp. 488–489.
491:, pp. 231–232.
474:Deutsche Biographie
350:Frankfurter Zeitung
334:Paul von Hindenburg
275:Deutsche Reichsbahn
253:), essentially its
536:10.1111/johs.12370
399:Minister President
303:German nationalist
23:Friedrich Reinhart
712:978-0-306-80793-0
691:978-3-770-05271-4
672:978-3-596-16048-8
449:in October 1943.
357:and imperialism.
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113:23 February 1871
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547:. Retrieved
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366:Adolf Hitler
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345:deflationary
323:Walther Funk
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251:Aufsichtsrat
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148:Nazi Germany
135:(1943-10-03)
76:Succeeded by
46:
755:1943 deaths
750:1871 births
391: [
295:Kapp Putsch
221: [
84: [
65: [
57:Preceded by
744:Categories
489:Lilla 2005
453:References
410:Hans Frank
382:After the
355:rearmament
282:Reichsbank
182:Nazi Party
154:Profession
109:1871-02-23
610:Klee 2007
544:248785102
270:presidium
229:Frankfurt
198:Darmstadt
178:financier
116:Darmstadt
81:Paul Marx
47:In office
238:Vorstand
36:Chairman
733:of the
729:in the
652:in the
644:Sources
549:12 July
471:in the
443:Seefeld
204:at the
144:Bavaria
140:Seefeld
709:
688:
669:
542:
447:Munich
233:Berlin
158:Banker
540:S2CID
395:]
225:]
88:]
69:]
707:ISBN
686:ISBN
667:ISBN
551:2023
325:and
231:and
130:Died
103:Born
735:ZBW
532:doi
412:'s
343:'s
227:of
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585:12
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528:35
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481:^
461:^
433:SS
393:de
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317:,
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223:de
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249:(
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