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Motivated by the misery of the poor during the winter famine of 1846/47 he founded the “Verein für
Selbstbeschaffung von Brod und Früchten” (Association for Self-procurement of Bread and Fruits). He bought flour with the help of private donations. The bread was baked in a community-built bakery and
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distributed on credit to the poorest amongst the population. A bread society as well as an aid society were founded in 1849 in
Flammersfeld, and a benevolent society was created in 1854 in Heddesdorf. The societies were pre-cooperative organizations based on the principle of benevolent assistance.
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in 1863 during an epidemic which took his wife's life. As his small pension was not sufficient to meet the needs of
Raiffeisen’s family he initially started a small cigar factory and later a wine business.
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region. He was the seventh of nine children. His father
Gottfried Friedrich Raiffeisen was a farmer and also served as the mayor of Hamm. His family’s origins trace back to the 16th century in the
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In 1867, he married the widow Maria
Panseroth. She outlived him by 12 years and their marriage remained childless. He died on 11 March 1888 in Neuwied-Heddesdorf, shortly before his 70th birthday.
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Raiffeisen stated that there is a connection between poverty and dependency. To fight poverty one should fight dependency first. Based on this idea he came up with the three 'S' formula:
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212:/Westerwald; and the mayor of Heddesdorf from 1852 until late 1865, when, at the age of 47, his worsening health cut his career short. He had contracted
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self-help during his tenure as the young mayor of
Flammersfeld. He was inspired by observing the suffering of the farmers who were often in the grip of
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The cover of "Raiffeisen-Ratgeber: Die
Darlehnskassen-Vereine" 1866 by Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen. In it Raiffeisen sets out how to establish
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To ensure liquidity equalization between the small credit banks, in 1872 Raiffeisen created the first rural central bank at
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region. The family of his mother, Amalie
Christiane Susanna Maria, born Lantzendörffer, came from the
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Raiffeisen levensroman van een groot pionier, Rabobank
Nederland Coöperatie & Bestuur AB, 2005.
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region. Leaving school at the age of 14 he received three years of education from a local
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before entering the military at the age of 17. His career in the military led him to
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Raiffeisen, Friedrich
Wilhelm (author); Engelmann, Konrad (translator) (1970) .
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have been named after Raiffeisen, who pioneered rural credit unions.
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Bundesverband der Deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken
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Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen was born on 30 March 1818 at
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Newspaper clippings about Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
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Federazione Raiffeisen (Alto Adige - Sudtirol, Italia)
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200:of several towns: from 1845 he was the mayor of
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136:(30 March 1818 – 11 March 1888) was a German
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987:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity
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127:Amalie Christiane S. M. Lantzendörffer
16:German cooperative pioneer (1818–1888)
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530:"Raiffeisen, Friedrich Wilhelm"
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244:Raiffeisen conceived of the idea of
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1204:History of the cooperative movement
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311:Organizations named for Raiffeisen
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427:"Internationale Raiffeisen-Union"
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331:Raiffeisen Superleague of Kosovo
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393:Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch
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125:Gottfried Friedrich Raiffeisen
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23:Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
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1007:Co-operative economics
536:Encyclopedia Americana
451:.Accessed: 06-15-2008.
429:.Accessed: 18-04-2011.
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102:Maria Panseroth (1867)
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825:Community wind energy
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592:mutual organizations
100:Emilie Storck (1843)
60:German Confederation
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714:Mutual savings bank
388:Bond of association
297:Selbstverantwortung
1177:Co-operative Party
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447:2007-10-09 at the
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72:(1888-03-11)
1235:1888 deaths
1230:1818 births
1098:Robert Owen
762:egalitarian
289:Selbsthilfe
250:loan sharks
246:cooperative
142:cooperative
113:(1846-1897)
52:Hamm (Sieg)
1224:Categories
802:Wheat pool
797:Winemaking
693:By product
662:Federation
647:Purchasing
409:References
271:Philosophy
236:and other
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202:Weyerbusch
178:Siegerland
174:Franconian
166:Westerwald
116:six others
44:1818-03-30
1127:By region
1052:Socialism
1032:Mutualism
889:Recycling
849:Insurance
840:Broadband
835:Telephone
747:Cohousing
479:cite book
471:223123405
277:self-help
256:in 1864.
162:Hamm/Sieg
122:Parent(s)
97:Spouse(s)
1173:(Canada)
1167:(Canada)
975:Identity
894:Platform
830:Electric
742:Building
652:Retailer
632:Consumer
445:Archived
382:See also
375:KBC Bank
363:Rabobank
315:Several
305:politics
107:Children
1139:Ukraine
1042:Owenism
935:Stokvel
812:Utility
767:commune
734:Housing
701:Banking
550:of the
546:in the
539:. 1920.
301:charity
265:Neuwied
190:Koblenz
186:Cologne
170:Swabian
78:Neuwied
1134:Canada
965:Topics
637:Worker
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285:German
214:typhus
192:, and
182:pastor
1209:.coop
942:Artel
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870:Other
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138:mayor
1179:(UK)
882:list
877:Food
816:list
666:list
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590:and
491:help
467:OCLC
295:and
224:Work
194:Sayn
156:Life
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38:Born
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