221:"The musical significance of the two 'From Spirituals To Swing' concerts is difficult to deny. Equally important, however, were the social and political implications. The racial impact cannot be overlooked as African-American artists were being presented to an integrated audience at Carnegie Hall at a time when such an occurrence was, if not unheard of, extremely rare. The strong ties between the jazz world and the political Left were also obvious in the two sponsors of the programs: The Marxist 'New Masses' and the Theater Arts Committee which was an openly Left-wing organization. John Hammond was an independent iconoclast. In his efforts to foster social justice and integration he found himself at times in step with civil rights groups and Communists (though Hammond himself was never a member of the Communist Party). The impact of the integration of musicians and jazz audiences in the 1930s and 1940s was very influential on the racial history of our country. 'From Spirituals To Swing' was not only a musical milestone in the history of jazz, it was also a socially significant even coming at a time when our nation, as well as the world, was entering a period of inconceivable upheaval and change."
215:, "n 1938... conceived a concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City to showcase African-American music from its raw beginnings to the most current jazz. Hammond... was one of the most influential talent scouts and record producers in history, having 'discovered' artists from Billie Holiday and Count Basie to Bob Dylan and Bruce Springsteen. The concert, which would be titled 'From Spirituals To Swing', would depict the common themes that existed in Black music from its origins in Africa, through gospel and blues, dixieland and eventually to swing."
25:
899:
546:
as a triple CD set in 1999. Inside were two documents: a modern brochure describing the contents of the box set, and a reproduction of the original 1938 program for the show. The program was entitled: "The New Masses
Presents An Evening Of African American Negro Music - 'From Spirituals To Swing'
541:
The recordings of the concerts commissioned by
Hammond were acetate sound checks, and only transferred to tape in 1953 and released in 1959, with faked announcements recorded by Hammond the previous year. The album was reissued by
716:
528:
Ed Lewis, Harry Edison, Buck
Clayton, Shad Collins, Dicky Wells, Dan Minor, Benny Morton, Earle Warren, Lester Young, Buddy Tate, Jack Washington, Count Basie, Freddie Green, Walter Page, Jo Jones
804:
228:
craze of the late 1930s and early 1940s dates from these concerts. Johnson and Turner, along with Lewis and Ammons, continued as an act after the concerts with their appearances at the
202:, involving African American performers. Hammond had difficulty gaining sponsorship for the event because it involved African American artists and an integrated audience. However,
235:, as did many of the other performers. The stage moves and musical ecstasy of the gospel performers were new to the white audience, and presaged much that appeared later in
218:"On December 23, 1938, 'From Spirituals To Swing' was presented to a sold-out house... Its success prompted another concert on Christmas Eve of 1939..."
597:
764:
89:
61:
42:
651:
booklet, copyright 1999 by
Vanguard Records, A Welk Music Group Company, 2700 Pennsylvania Avenue, Santa Monica, California, 90404
676:
68:
923:
75:
772:
607:
580:
108:
57:
780:
830:
363:
167:
902:
46:
858:
851:
669:
330:
708:
82:
876:
844:
788:
419:
346:
151:
35:
662:
372:
William Brown (1st tenor), Julius Davis (2nd tenor), Louis David (baritone), Sam Bryant (bass)
489:
357:
8:
796:
748:
268:
171:
464:
837:
603:
576:
456:
543:
511:
Buck
Clayton, Lester Young, Charlie Christian, Freddie Green, Walter Page, Jo Jones
390:
379:
236:
179:
175:
428:
Willie
Johnson (1st bass), Henry Owens (1st tenor), William Langford (2nd tenor),
883:
468:
429:
336:
308:
159:
138:
on 23 December 1938 and 24 December 1939. The concerts included performances by
131:
756:
700:
460:
351:
300:
204:
147:
917:
823:
685:
499:
445:
395:
341:
312:
240:
225:
163:
143:
135:
717:
Original Benny
Goodman Trio and Quartet Sessions, Vol. 1: After You've Gone
548:
409:
304:
296:
292:
280:
276:
272:
229:
195:
575:(1st ed.). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. pp. 165–166.
518:
472:
385:
316:
284:
258:
199:
183:
155:
139:
232:
648:
288:
212:
208:, the journal of the American Communist Party, agreed to finance it.
24:
740:
724:
492:(tenor sax), James P. Johnson, Freddie Green, Walter Page, Jo Jones
320:
127:
485:
654:
805:
The Benny
Goodman Sextet Featuring Charlie Christian: 1939–1941
596:
Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K.; Young, Nancy K. (2005).
412:(electric guitar), Freddie Green, Walter Page, Jo Jones
521:
with James P. Johnson and the Count Basie
Orchestra
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
631:, liner notes, Definitive Records CD reissue, 2001
915:
595:
311:(baritone sax, alto sax); Count Basie (piano);
670:
211:Hammond, according to the liner notes of the
599:Music of the Great Depression - Google Books
765:The Famous 1938 Carnegie Hall Jazz Concert
677:
663:
16:Concerts in Carnegie Hall in 1938 and 1939
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
570:
566:
564:
916:
194:The idea was a history, starting with
658:
573:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music
246:
898:
561:
438:
251:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
495:Big Bill Broonzy with Albert Ammons
13:
773:Peggy Lee Sings with Benny Goodman
14:
935:
684:
897:
781:The Benny Goodman Treasure Chest
488:with Shad Collins, Dicky Wells,
23:
831:Sing, Sing, Sing (With a Swing)
638:
34:needs additional citations for
622:
589:
547:." The cover had an image of
398:with the Count Basie Orchestra
333:with the Count Basie Orchestra
1:
924:Concerts in the United States
554:
536:
408:Buck Clayton, Lester Young,
364:Mitchell's Christian Singers
168:Mitchell's Christian Singers
7:
709:Swinging 34 Vols. 1 & 2
10:
940:
455:Benny Goodman (clarinet),
189:
58:"From Spirituals to Swing"
893:
868:
815:
692:
733:From Spirituals to Swing
645:From Spirituals To Swing
629:From Spirituals to Swing
123:From Spirituals to Swing
877:The Benny Goodman Story
845:Taking a Chance on Love
789:Benny Goodman in Moscow
571:Du Noyer, Paul (2003).
420:The Golden Gate Quartet
307:(tenor sax, clarinet);
852:Why Don't You Do Right
358:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
126:was the title of two
504:The Kansas City Six:
401:The Kansas City Six:
331:Oran "Hot Lips" Page
43:improve this article
797:Benny Goodman Today
459:(electric guitar),
172:Golden Gate Quartet
465:Fletcher Henderson
382:with Albert Ammons
360:with Albert Ammons
247:List of performers
198:and leading up to
911:
910:
498:Sonny Terry with
457:Charlie Christian
439:December 24, 1939
354:with Pete Johnson
252:December 23, 1938
119:
118:
111:
93:
931:
901:
900:
869:Related articles
679:
672:
665:
656:
655:
632:
626:
620:
619:
617:
616:
593:
587:
586:
568:
544:Vanguard Records
482:James P. Johnson
469:Arthur Bernstein
391:James P. Johnson
380:Big Bill Broonzy
237:rhythm and blues
180:Big Bill Broonzy
176:James P. Johnson
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
939:
938:
934:
933:
932:
930:
929:
928:
914:
913:
912:
907:
889:
884:The Swing Kings
864:
811:
688:
683:
641:
636:
635:
627:
623:
614:
612:
610:
594:
590:
583:
569:
562:
557:
539:
441:
430:Orlandus Wilson
337:Meade Lux Lewis
309:Jack Washington
254:
249:
200:big swing bands
192:
160:Meade Lux Lewis
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
937:
927:
926:
909:
908:
906:
905:
894:
891:
890:
888:
887:
880:
872:
870:
866:
865:
863:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
819:
817:
813:
812:
810:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
761:
757:Swedish Pastry
753:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
701:A Jazz Holiday
696:
694:
690:
689:
682:
681:
674:
667:
659:
653:
652:
640:
637:
634:
633:
621:
608:
588:
581:
559:
558:
556:
553:
538:
535:
532:
531:
530:
529:
523:
522:
515:
514:
513:
512:
506:
505:
502:
496:
493:
483:
479:
478:
477:
476:
461:Lionel Hampton
450:
449:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
433:
423:
422:
416:
415:
414:
413:
403:
402:
399:
393:
388:
383:
376:
375:
374:
373:
367:
366:
361:
355:
349:
344:
339:
334:
327:
326:
325:
324:
301:Herschel Evans
263:
262:
253:
250:
248:
245:
205:The New Masses
191:
188:
148:Big Joe Turner
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
936:
925:
922:
921:
919:
904:
896:
895:
892:
886:
885:
881:
879:
878:
874:
873:
871:
867:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
824:Jersey Bounce
821:
820:
818:
814:
807:
806:
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
766:
762:
759:
758:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
742:
738:
735:
734:
730:
727:
726:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
702:
698:
697:
695:
691:
687:
686:Benny Goodman
680:
675:
673:
668:
666:
661:
660:
657:
650:
646:
643:
642:
630:
625:
611:
609:9780313332302
605:
601:
600:
592:
584:
582:1-904041-96-5
578:
574:
567:
565:
560:
552:
550:
545:
534:
527:
526:
525:
524:
520:
517:
516:
510:
509:
508:
507:
503:
501:
500:Bull City Red
497:
494:
491:
487:
484:
481:
480:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
452:
451:
447:
446:Benny Goodman
443:
442:
431:
427:
426:
425:
424:
421:
418:
417:
411:
407:
406:
405:
404:
400:
397:
396:Jimmy Rushing
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
381:
378:
377:
371:
370:
369:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
342:Albert Ammons
340:
338:
335:
332:
329:
328:
322:
318:
314:
313:Freddie Green
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:(trombones);
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
260:
256:
255:
244:
242:
241:rock and roll
238:
234:
231:
227:
226:boogie-woogie
222:
219:
216:
214:
209:
207:
206:
201:
197:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:Albert Ammons
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:Benny Goodman
141:
137:
136:Carnegie Hall
133:
130:presented by
129:
125:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
882:
875:
803:
795:
787:
779:
771:
763:
755:
747:
739:
732:
731:
723:
715:
707:
699:
644:
639:Bibliography
628:
624:
613:. Retrieved
598:
591:
572:
549:Bessie Smith
540:
533:
410:Leonard Ware
347:Pete Johnson
305:Lester Young
299:(alto sax);
297:Earle Warren
293:Benny Morton
283:(trumpets);
281:Shad Collins
277:Buck Clayton
273:Harry Edison
230:Cafe Society
223:
220:
217:
210:
203:
193:
152:Pete Johnson
132:John Hammond
122:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
749:Smoke Rings
519:Helen Humes
473:Nick Fatool
386:Sonny Terry
317:Walter Page
285:Dicky Wells
259:Count Basie
184:Sonny Terry
156:Helen Humes
140:Count Basie
99:August 2011
615:2011-02-14
555:References
537:Recordings
490:Buddy Tate
432:(2nd bass)
352:Joe Turner
315:(guitar);
233:night club
196:spirituals
69:newspapers
649:boxed set
467:(piano),
463:(vibes),
289:Dan Minor
261:Orchestra
213:boxed set
918:Category
859:Symphony
741:Up Swing
725:Air Play
471:(bass),
321:Jo Jones
319:(bass);
269:Ed Lewis
128:concerts
903:Commons
486:Ida Cox
475:(drums)
323:(drums)
190:Concert
83:scholar
808:(1989)
800:(1970)
792:(1962)
784:(1959)
776:(1957)
768:(1950)
760:(1948)
752:(1944)
744:(1944)
736:(1938)
728:(1936)
720:(1935)
712:(1934)
704:(1928)
693:Albums
606:
579:
448:Sextet
170:, the
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
838:Sleep
816:Songs
647:, CD
90:JSTOR
76:books
604:ISBN
577:ISBN
444:The
257:The
239:and
224:The
182:and
150:and
62:news
134:in
45:by
920::
602:.
563:^
551:.
303:,
291:,
287:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
243:.
186:.
178:,
174:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
146:,
142:,
861:"
857:"
854:"
850:"
847:"
843:"
840:"
836:"
833:"
829:"
826:"
822:"
678:e
671:t
664:v
618:.
585:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.