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From Spirituals to Swing

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221:"The musical significance of the two 'From Spirituals To Swing' concerts is difficult to deny. Equally important, however, were the social and political implications. The racial impact cannot be overlooked as African-American artists were being presented to an integrated audience at Carnegie Hall at a time when such an occurrence was, if not unheard of, extremely rare. The strong ties between the jazz world and the political Left were also obvious in the two sponsors of the programs: The Marxist 'New Masses' and the Theater Arts Committee which was an openly Left-wing organization. John Hammond was an independent iconoclast. In his efforts to foster social justice and integration he found himself at times in step with civil rights groups and Communists (though Hammond himself was never a member of the Communist Party). The impact of the integration of musicians and jazz audiences in the 1930s and 1940s was very influential on the racial history of our country. 'From Spirituals To Swing' was not only a musical milestone in the history of jazz, it was also a socially significant even coming at a time when our nation, as well as the world, was entering a period of inconceivable upheaval and change." 215:, "n 1938... conceived a concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City to showcase African-American music from its raw beginnings to the most current jazz. Hammond... was one of the most influential talent scouts and record producers in history, having 'discovered' artists from Billie Holiday and Count Basie to Bob Dylan and Bruce Springsteen. The concert, which would be titled 'From Spirituals To Swing', would depict the common themes that existed in Black music from its origins in Africa, through gospel and blues, dixieland and eventually to swing." 25: 899: 546:
as a triple CD set in 1999. Inside were two documents: a modern brochure describing the contents of the box set, and a reproduction of the original 1938 program for the show. The program was entitled: "The New Masses Presents An Evening Of African American Negro Music - 'From Spirituals To Swing'
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The recordings of the concerts commissioned by Hammond were acetate sound checks, and only transferred to tape in 1953 and released in 1959, with faked announcements recorded by Hammond the previous year. The album was reissued by
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Ed Lewis, Harry Edison, Buck Clayton, Shad Collins, Dicky Wells, Dan Minor, Benny Morton, Earle Warren, Lester Young, Buddy Tate, Jack Washington, Count Basie, Freddie Green, Walter Page, Jo Jones
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craze of the late 1930s and early 1940s dates from these concerts. Johnson and Turner, along with Lewis and Ammons, continued as an act after the concerts with their appearances at the
202:, involving African American performers. Hammond had difficulty gaining sponsorship for the event because it involved African American artists and an integrated audience. However, 235:, as did many of the other performers. The stage moves and musical ecstasy of the gospel performers were new to the white audience, and presaged much that appeared later in 218:"On December 23, 1938, 'From Spirituals To Swing' was presented to a sold-out house... Its success prompted another concert on Christmas Eve of 1939..." 597: 764: 89: 61: 42: 651:
booklet, copyright 1999 by Vanguard Records, A Welk Music Group Company, 2700 Pennsylvania Avenue, Santa Monica, California, 90404
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William Brown (1st tenor), Julius Davis (2nd tenor), Louis David (baritone), Sam Bryant (bass)
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Buck Clayton, Lester Young, Charlie Christian, Freddie Green, Walter Page, Jo Jones
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Willie Johnson (1st bass), Henry Owens (1st tenor), William Langford (2nd tenor),
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on 23 December 1938 and 24 December 1939. The concerts included performances by
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Original Benny Goodman Trio and Quartet Sessions, Vol. 1: After You've Gone
548: 409: 304: 296: 292: 280: 276: 272: 229: 195: 575:(1st ed.). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. pp. 165–166. 518: 472: 385: 316: 284: 258: 199: 183: 155: 139: 232: 648: 288: 212: 208:, the journal of the American Communist Party, agreed to finance it. 24: 740: 724: 492:(tenor sax), James P. Johnson, Freddie Green, Walter Page, Jo Jones 320: 127: 485: 654: 805:
The Benny Goodman Sextet Featuring Charlie Christian: 1939–1941
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Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K.; Young, Nancy K. (2005).
412:(electric guitar), Freddie Green, Walter Page, Jo Jones 521:
with James P. Johnson and the Count Basie Orchestra
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 631:, liner notes, Definitive Records CD reissue, 2001 915: 595: 311:(baritone sax, alto sax); Count Basie (piano); 670: 211:Hammond, according to the liner notes of the 599:Music of the Great Depression - Google Books 765:The Famous 1938 Carnegie Hall Jazz Concert 677: 663: 16:Concerts in Carnegie Hall in 1938 and 1939 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 570: 566: 564: 916: 194:The idea was a history, starting with 658: 573:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music 246: 898: 561: 438: 251: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 495:Big Bill Broonzy with Albert Ammons 13: 773:Peggy Lee Sings with Benny Goodman 14: 935: 684: 897: 781:The Benny Goodman Treasure Chest 488:with Shad Collins, Dicky Wells, 23: 831:Sing, Sing, Sing (With a Swing) 638: 34:needs additional citations for 622: 589: 547:." The cover had an image of 398:with the Count Basie Orchestra 333:with the Count Basie Orchestra 1: 924:Concerts in the United States 554: 536: 408:Buck Clayton, Lester Young, 364:Mitchell's Christian Singers 168:Mitchell's Christian Singers 7: 709:Swinging 34 Vols. 1 & 2 10: 940: 455:Benny Goodman (clarinet), 189: 58:"From Spirituals to Swing" 893: 868: 815: 692: 733:From Spirituals to Swing 645:From Spirituals To Swing 629:From Spirituals to Swing 123:From Spirituals to Swing 877:The Benny Goodman Story 845:Taking a Chance on Love 789:Benny Goodman in Moscow 571:Du Noyer, Paul (2003). 420:The Golden Gate Quartet 307:(tenor sax, clarinet); 852:Why Don't You Do Right 358:Sister Rosetta Tharpe 126:was the title of two 504:The Kansas City Six: 401:The Kansas City Six: 331:Oran "Hot Lips" Page 43:improve this article 797:Benny Goodman Today 459:(electric guitar), 172:Golden Gate Quartet 465:Fletcher Henderson 382:with Albert Ammons 360:with Albert Ammons 247:List of performers 198:and leading up to 911: 910: 498:Sonny Terry with 457:Charlie Christian 439:December 24, 1939 354:with Pete Johnson 252:December 23, 1938 119: 118: 111: 93: 931: 901: 900: 869:Related articles 679: 672: 665: 656: 655: 632: 626: 620: 619: 617: 616: 593: 587: 586: 568: 544:Vanguard Records 482:James P. Johnson 469:Arthur Bernstein 391:James P. Johnson 380:Big Bill Broonzy 237:rhythm and blues 180:Big Bill Broonzy 176:James P. Johnson 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 939: 938: 934: 933: 932: 930: 929: 928: 914: 913: 912: 907: 889: 884:The Swing Kings 864: 811: 688: 683: 641: 636: 635: 627: 623: 614: 612: 610: 594: 590: 583: 569: 562: 557: 539: 441: 430:Orlandus Wilson 337:Meade Lux Lewis 309:Jack Washington 254: 249: 200:big swing bands 192: 160:Meade Lux Lewis 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 937: 927: 926: 909: 908: 906: 905: 894: 891: 890: 888: 887: 880: 872: 870: 866: 865: 863: 862: 855: 848: 841: 834: 827: 819: 817: 813: 812: 810: 809: 801: 793: 785: 777: 769: 761: 757:Swedish Pastry 753: 745: 737: 729: 721: 713: 705: 701:A Jazz Holiday 696: 694: 690: 689: 682: 681: 674: 667: 659: 653: 652: 640: 637: 634: 633: 621: 608: 588: 581: 559: 558: 556: 553: 538: 535: 532: 531: 530: 529: 523: 522: 515: 514: 513: 512: 506: 505: 502: 496: 493: 483: 479: 478: 477: 476: 461:Lionel Hampton 450: 449: 440: 437: 436: 435: 434: 433: 423: 422: 416: 415: 414: 413: 403: 402: 399: 393: 388: 383: 376: 375: 374: 373: 367: 366: 361: 355: 349: 344: 339: 334: 327: 326: 325: 324: 301:Herschel Evans 263: 262: 253: 250: 248: 245: 205:The New Masses 191: 188: 148:Big Joe Turner 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 936: 925: 922: 921: 919: 904: 896: 895: 892: 886: 885: 881: 879: 878: 874: 873: 871: 867: 860: 856: 853: 849: 846: 842: 839: 835: 832: 828: 825: 824:Jersey Bounce 821: 820: 818: 814: 807: 806: 802: 799: 798: 794: 791: 790: 786: 783: 782: 778: 775: 774: 770: 767: 766: 762: 759: 758: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 742: 738: 735: 734: 730: 727: 726: 722: 719: 718: 714: 711: 710: 706: 703: 702: 698: 697: 695: 691: 687: 686:Benny Goodman 680: 675: 673: 668: 666: 661: 660: 657: 650: 646: 643: 642: 630: 625: 611: 609:9780313332302 605: 601: 600: 592: 584: 582:1-904041-96-5 578: 574: 567: 565: 560: 552: 550: 545: 534: 527: 526: 525: 524: 520: 517: 516: 510: 509: 508: 507: 503: 501: 500:Bull City Red 497: 494: 491: 487: 484: 481: 480: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453: 452: 451: 447: 446:Benny Goodman 443: 442: 431: 427: 426: 425: 424: 421: 418: 417: 411: 407: 406: 405: 404: 400: 397: 396:Jimmy Rushing 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 381: 378: 377: 371: 370: 369: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 342:Albert Ammons 340: 338: 335: 332: 329: 328: 322: 318: 314: 313:Freddie Green 310: 306: 302: 298: 295:(trombones); 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 267: 266: 265: 264: 260: 256: 255: 244: 242: 241:rock and roll 238: 234: 231: 227: 226:boogie-woogie 222: 219: 216: 214: 209: 207: 206: 201: 197: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164:Albert Ammons 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:Benny Goodman 141: 137: 136:Carnegie Hall 133: 130:presented by 129: 125: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 882: 875: 803: 795: 787: 779: 771: 763: 755: 747: 739: 732: 731: 723: 715: 707: 699: 644: 639:Bibliography 628: 624: 613:. Retrieved 598: 591: 572: 549:Bessie Smith 540: 533: 410:Leonard Ware 347:Pete Johnson 305:Lester Young 299:(alto sax); 297:Earle Warren 293:Benny Morton 283:(trumpets); 281:Shad Collins 277:Buck Clayton 273:Harry Edison 230:Cafe Society 223: 220: 217: 210: 203: 193: 152:Pete Johnson 132:John Hammond 122: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 749:Smoke Rings 519:Helen Humes 473:Nick Fatool 386:Sonny Terry 317:Walter Page 285:Dicky Wells 259:Count Basie 184:Sonny Terry 156:Helen Humes 140:Count Basie 99:August 2011 615:2011-02-14 555:References 537:Recordings 490:Buddy Tate 432:(2nd bass) 352:Joe Turner 315:(guitar); 233:night club 196:spirituals 69:newspapers 649:boxed set 467:(piano), 463:(vibes), 289:Dan Minor 261:Orchestra 213:boxed set 918:Category 859:Symphony 741:Up Swing 725:Air Play 471:(bass), 321:Jo Jones 319:(bass); 269:Ed Lewis 128:concerts 903:Commons 486:Ida Cox 475:(drums) 323:(drums) 190:Concert 83:scholar 808:(1989) 800:(1970) 792:(1962) 784:(1959) 776:(1957) 768:(1950) 760:(1948) 752:(1944) 744:(1944) 736:(1938) 728:(1936) 720:(1935) 712:(1934) 704:(1928) 693:Albums 606:  579:  448:Sextet 170:, the 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  838:Sleep 816:Songs 647:, CD 90:JSTOR 76:books 604:ISBN 577:ISBN 444:The 257:The 239:and 224:The 182:and 150:and 62:news 134:in 45:by 920:: 602:. 563:^ 551:. 303:, 291:, 287:, 279:, 275:, 271:, 243:. 186:. 178:, 174:, 166:, 162:, 158:, 154:, 146:, 142:, 861:" 857:" 854:" 850:" 847:" 843:" 840:" 836:" 833:" 829:" 826:" 822:" 678:e 671:t 664:v 618:. 585:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"From Spirituals to Swing"
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JSTOR
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concerts
John Hammond
Carnegie Hall
Count Basie
Benny Goodman
Big Joe Turner
Pete Johnson
Helen Humes
Meade Lux Lewis
Albert Ammons
Mitchell's Christian Singers
Golden Gate Quartet
James P. Johnson
Big Bill Broonzy
Sonny Terry
spirituals
big swing bands
The New Masses
boxed set

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