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will. How can he possibly do serious work in this confusion? His new position at the
Academy must take up a great deal of his time and make it more and more difficult for him to find the peace and quiet he needs for his work. Left that inferno as quickly as possible. The breath of the streets seemed positively delicious.
293:
I went on to Halévy's house, where the heat from his stove was suffocating. His wretched wife has crammed his house with bric-a-brac and old furniture, and this new craze will end by driving him to a lunatic asylum. He has changed and looks much older, like a man who is being dragged on against his
189:, in 1835, Halévy attained not only his first major triumph, but gave the world a work that was to be one of the cornerstones of the French repertory for a century, with the role of Eléazar one of the great favorites of tenors such as
153:. The same year he became professor of harmony and accompaniment at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he was professor of counterpoint and fugue in 1833 and of composition in 1840. He had many notable students. See:
662:) who had experienced serious mental problems during their marriage, underwent a remarkable recovery after his death and became a talented sculptor (she was 20 years younger than he.) In 1869, their daughter
231:, who wrote an enthusiastic review of Halévy's grand operas for the German press in 1841 (Wagner never showed towards Halévy the anti-Jewish animus that was so notorious a feature of his writings on
76:
and a writer and teacher of Hebrew, and a French Jewish mother. The name
Fromental (meaning 'oat grass'), by which he was generally known, reflects his birth on the day dedicated to that plant: 7
223:, with major choruses, a spectacular procession in Act I and impressive celebrations in Act III. It culminates with the heroine plunging into a vat of boiling water in Act V.
227:
admired it greatly, stating: "I am absolutely overwhelmed by this wonderful, majestic work. I regard it as one of the greatest operas ever created". Other admirers included
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commented that Halévy was an artist, but "without the slightest spark of genius". He became, however, a leading bureaucrat of the arts, becoming
Secretary of the
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As he had to delay his departure to Rome because of the death of his mother, he was able to accept the first commission that brought him to public attention: a
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was premiered in 1849 at the Paris
Conservatoire and is generally considered the first mainstream western orchestral composition to use
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48:; 27 May 1799 – 17 March 1862), was a French composer. He is known today largely for his
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211:. It is probable, however, that this aria was inserted only at the request of the great tenor
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at the age of nine or ten (accounts differ), in 1809, becoming a pupil and later protégé of
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193:. The opera's most famous aria is Eléazar's "Rachel, quand du Seigneur". Its orchestral
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678:, Geneviève married a banker with Rothschild connections and became a leading Parisian
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Madeleine Nottes as Recha in the opera by "The Jewess", 1858, in the collection of the
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139:, while he struggled to get an opera performed. Despite the mediocre reception of
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719:. Léon was also the father, by his mistress Lucinde Paradol, of the politician
686:, who used her as one of the models for the Duchesse de Guermantes in his epic
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829:(New York: Limelight Editions, 1996; and London: Kahn & Averill, 2006);
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and presiding over committees to determine the standard pitch of orchestral
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255:, his real successes were relatively few, although at least three operas,
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for three part choir, tenor and orchestra, which was commissioned by the
920:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 835.
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1956:
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787:
Music: Entry to the
Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner
194:
808:, ed. and introd. Hubert Wellington (3rd edn., London: Phaidon, 1995).
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1899:
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699:, who wrote an early biography of his brother and was the father of
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1991:
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185:
77:
53:
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323:, but was not performed until ten years after Bizet's own death.
215:, who premiered the role and may have suggested the aria's text.
172:
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637:
66:
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353:
289:
described Halévy's decline in his diaries (5 February 1855):
49:
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867:
John
Ericson, "The First Orchestral Use of the Valved Horn:
2424:
1961:
310:
155:
List of music students by teacher: G to J#Fromental Halévy
628:(1858–1862), uncompleted at Halévy's death, completed by
84:, which was still operative at that time. He entered the
703:, librettist of many French operas, including Bizet's
4594:
120:, for a public service in memory of the assassinated
640:, provided incidental music for a French version of
149:
in 1827, Halévy moved on to be chorus master at the
319:unfinished. It was completed by his former student
4714:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
682:. Amongst the guests at her soirées was the young
409:(1833), completion of an opera left unfinished by
331:Halévy wrote some forty operas in all, including:
285:, to award prizes for operettas, etc. The artist
124:, performed on 24 March 1820. Later, his brother
4630:
827:Fromental Halévy – His Life and Music, 1799–1862
428:(1835), also a great success, in the same season
357:(1828), in Italian; a modest success, even with
911:"Halévy, Jacques François Fromental Élie"
695:Halévy's brother was the writer and historian
92:. After two second-place attempts, he won the
2172:
1169:
950:
791:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)
4664:Academic staff of the Conservatoire de Paris
806:The Journal of Eugène Delacroix: A Selection
273:received some critical and popular acclaim.
2179:
2165:
1176:
1162:
957:
943:
929:International Music Score Library Project
892:"Halévy, Jacques François Fromental Élie"
456:referred to as a "delightful comic opera"
313:in 1862, aged 62, leaving his last opera
904:
804:Delacroix, Eugène (trans. Lucy Norton):
166:
20:
4724:Members of the Académie des beaux-arts
4704:French people of German-Jewish descent
4631:
197:is the one quotation from Halévy that
33:Jacques-François-Fromental-Élie Halévy
4526:Romanticism and the French Revolution
2160:
1157:
938:
862:Hector Berlioz: relations with Halévy
774:(Paris: Bureau des Longitudes, 1989).
65:Halévy was born in Paris, son of the
43:
964:
2035:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
13:
4674:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
4659:19th-century French male musicians
1183:
812:
653:
25:Fromental Halévy (c. 1860–62), by
14:
4745:
890:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
855:
658:Halévy's wife, Léonie (sister of
96:in 1819: his cantata subject was
4649:19th-century classical composers
4616:
4604:
4579:
4578:
2140:
2131:
2130:
900:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
880:
820:F. Halévy, sa vie et ses oeuvres
739:Bureau des Longitudes (1989), 54
135:Halévy was chorus master at the
2186:
925:Free scores by Fromental Halévy
242:
207:, for its unusual duet for two
72:, who was the secretary of the
60:
4669:Burials at Montmartre Cemetery
876:Halévy's background and family
851:, (accessed 15 February 2010).
751:
742:
733:
721:Lucien-Anatole Prévost-Paradol
1:
4684:Conservatoire de Paris alumni
4654:19th-century French composers
4549:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
770:Bureau des Longitudes (ed.):
726:
509:Les Mousquetaires de la reine
502:, ou Le bien vient en dormant
309:Halévy died in retirement at
82:French Revolutionary calendar
4734:Prix de Rome for composition
177:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
7:
4699:French male opera composers
2078:Gothic Revival architecture
843:: "Halévy, Fromental", in:
577:(1852), after the novel by
204:Treatise on Instrumentation
160:
16:French composer (1799–1862)
10:
4750:
4466:Coleridge's theory of life
2019:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
1194:List of Romantic composers
764:
757:Delacroix (1995), 288–289.
636:Halévy also wrote for the
544:(1850), in Italian, after
247:Halévy was elected to the
219:is one of the grandest of
4709:French Romantic composers
4558:
4521:Romanticism and economics
4458:
4350:
4097:
3919:
3864:
3833:
3757:
3706:
3655:
3614:
3523:
3467:
3431:
3385:
3376:
3221:
3165:
3114:
3073:
3032:
2986:
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2798:
2677:
2599:
2536:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
2518:
2509:
2395:
2263:
2194:
2110:
2055:
2000:
1934:
1913:
1200:
1191:
972:
772:Le Calendrier républicain
716:Orpheus in the Underworld
420:(1835), his first success
108:et De Profundis en Hébreu
74:Jewish community of Paris
4689:19th-century French Jews
2301:German historical school
2040:Tchaikovsky and The Five
398:Les Souvenirs de Lafleur
326:
45:[fʁɔmɑ̃talalevi]
2948:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1005:Le dilettante d'Avignon
917:Encyclopædia Britannica
897:The Jewish Encyclopedia
847:(subscription access);
366:Le dilettante d'Avignon
279:Académie des Beaux-Arts
117:Département de la Seine
4719:Jewish opera composers
4694:French opera composers
4679:French music educators
4531:Romanticism in science
4486:Middle Ages in history
4481:List of Romantic poets
3193:Josiah Gilbert Holland
2063:Common practice period
689:In Search of Lost Time
676:Charles-Valentin Alkan
650:, and wrote cantatas.
296:
180:
86:Conservatoire de Paris
29:
4501:Romantic epistemology
4491:Opium and Romanticism
3060:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2286:Counter-Enlightenment
1024:(1833, completion of
989:Le Roi et le batelier
672:Élie-Miriam Delaborde
666:married the composer
346:Le Roi et le batelier
291:
170:
113:Consistoire Israélite
24:
4729:Composers from Paris
4565:Age of Enlightenment
2207:England (literature)
2100:Romantic nationalism
2046:War of the Romantics
1140:(1885, completed by
1113:Jaguarita l'Indienne
593:Jaguarita l'Indienne
361:in the starring role
4516:Romantic psychology
2311:Hudson River School
2255:Sweden (literature)
2240:Russia (literature)
2095:Musical nationalism
2013:Musical nationalism
1121:Valentine d'Aubigny
849:Oxford Music Online
748:Conway (2011), 213.
609:Valentine d'Aubigny
491:(1843), revived at
480:(1841), praised by
251:in 1836, but after
35:, usually known as
2501:White Mountain art
2442:Historical fiction
2250:Spain (literature)
2008:Indianist movement
1926:Romantic orchestra
1065:La reine de Chypre
845:Grove Music Online
561:(1850), not after
477:La reine de Chypre
382:La Langue musicale
374:Attendre et courir
300:Prométhée enchaîné
264:La reine de Chypre
249:Institut de France
181:
128:recalled that the
70:Élie Halfon Halévy
30:
4592:
4591:
4506:Romantic medicine
4476:List of romantics
3915:
3914:
3566:Felix Mendelssohn
3561:Fanny Mendelssohn
3372:
3371:
3086:Rosalía de Castro
3024:Soares dos Passos
2372:Transcendentalism
2336:Nazarene movement
2296:Düsseldorf School
2154:
2153:
2025:New German School
1620:Felix Mendelssohn
1615:Fanny Mendelssohn
1151:
1150:
799:978-1-107-01538-8
711:Jacques Offenbach
567:Alexander Pushkin
565:'s adaptation of
298:Halévy's cantata
4741:
4621:
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4609:
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4607:
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4581:
4541:Evolution theory
3383:
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2515:
2377:Ukrainian school
2181:
2174:
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2158:
2157:
2144:
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2030:Post-romanticism
1895:Vaughan Williams
1178:
1171:
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1154:
1089:Le val d'Andorre
1049:Guido et Ginevra
966:Fromental Halévy
959:
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936:
935:
921:
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901:
884:
883:
758:
755:
749:
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647:Prometheus Bound
558:La Dame de pique
533:La Fée aux roses
525:Le val d'Andorre
517:Les Premiers pas
433:Guido et Ginevra
287:Eugène Delacroix
201:included in his
47:
42:
37:Fromental Halévy
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4511:Romantic poetry
4496:Romantic ballet
4471:German idealism
4454:
4420:Lacoue-Labarthe
4346:
4093:
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3829:
3810:Rimsky-Korsakov
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2865:Maria Edgeworth
2801:
2794:
2673:
2595:
2505:
2484:Romantic genius
2414:Gesamtkunstwerk
2391:
2352:Sturm und Drang
2259:
2190:
2185:
2155:
2150:
2127:
2123:Modernist music
2119:
2116:Classical music
2106:
2051:
1996:
1977:Romantic ballet
1972:Orchestral song
1952:Chorale prelude
1947:Character piece
1930:
1921:Romantic guitar
1914:Instrumentation
1909:
1745:Rimsky-Korsakov
1365:Ferdinand David
1202:
1196:
1187:
1182:
1152:
1147:
968:
963:
888:Singer, Isidore
886:
881:
858:
841:Macdonald, Hugh
815:
813:Further reading
767:
762:
761:
756:
752:
747:
743:
738:
734:
729:
656:
654:Halévy's family
634:
563:Prosper Mérimée
329:
245:
213:Adolphe Nourrit
183:With his opera
165:
137:Théâtre Italien
63:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4459:Related topics
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2420:Gothic fiction
2417:
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2408:British Marine
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2015:
2010:
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1998:
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1989:
1987:Symphonic poem
1984:
1982:Romantic opera
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1185:Romantic music
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908:, ed. (1911).
906:Chisholm, Hugh
902:
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856:External links
854:
853:
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825:Jordan, Ruth:
823:
822:(Paris, 1863).
818:Halévy, Léon:
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2619:Chateaubriand
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2448:Mal du siècle
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1830:J. Strauss II
1828:
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1201:Composers and
1199:
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1160:
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1129:La magicienne
1126:
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865:
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839:
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835:1-871-08251-X
832:
828:
824:
821:
817:
816:
807:
803:
800:
796:
792:
789:
788:
784:
779:
778:Conway, David
776:
773:
769:
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754:
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736:
732:
724:
722:
718:
717:
712:
708:
707:
702:
698:
693:
691:
690:
685:
684:Marcel Proust
681:
677:
674:, the son of
673:
669:
668:Georges Bizet
665:
661:
651:
649:
648:
643:
639:
631:
630:Georges Bizet
627:
626:
622:
619:
618:
617:La magicienne
614:
611:
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606:
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469:Le Guitarréro
466:
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343:
340:
339:
335:
334:
332:
324:
322:
321:Georges Bizet
318:
317:
312:
307:
305:
304:quarter tones
301:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
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266:
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254:
250:
240:
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210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
192:
191:Enrico Caruso
188:
187:
178:
174:
169:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
147:Opéra-Comique
144:
143:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
114:
109:
107:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
58:
56:
55:
51:
46:
38:
34:
28:
23:
19:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4547:
4267:Porto-Alegre
3921:Philosophers
3805:Rachmaninoff
3499:
3254:Chavchavadze
3244:Baratashvili
3004:João de Deus
2973:Wincenty Pol
2765:Küchelbecker
2493:
2459:Noble savage
2446:
2412:
2387:Wallenrodism
2364:
2350:
2281:Coppet group
2215:(literature)
2121:
2114:
2017:
2001:Other topics
1825:J. Strauss I
1715:Rachmaninoff
1479:
1470:Gretchaninov
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1081:Le lazzarone
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1019:
1013:La tentation
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
965:
915:
895:
868:
826:
819:
805:
781:
771:
753:
744:
735:
714:
704:
694:
687:
657:
645:
635:
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
583:
572:
556:
549:
539:
531:
523:
515:
507:
500:Le lazzarone
498:
486:
475:
467:
459:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
404:
396:
390:La tentation
388:
380:
372:
364:
352:
344:
336:
330:
315:
308:
299:
297:
292:
268:
262:
256:
252:
246:
243:Later career
221:grand operas
216:
209:cors anglais
202:
184:
182:
161:
140:
134:
130:De Profundis
129:
122:duc de Berry
111:
104:
102:
97:
94:Prix de Rome
64:
61:Early career
52:
36:
32:
31:
18:
4644:1862 deaths
4639:1799 births
4257:Michałowski
4089:Wackenroder
4054:F. Schlegel
4049:A. Schlegel
3825:Tchaikovsky
3714:Bortkiewicz
3586:R. Schumann
3581:C. Schumann
3546:Kalkbrenner
3515:Saint-Saëns
2820:Anne Brontë
2705:Eichendorff
2690:B. v. Arnim
2685:A. v. Arnim
2495:Weltschmerz
2454:Medievalism
2403:Blue flower
2331:Nationalist
2276:Bohemianism
2188:Romanticism
2068:Romanticism
1850:Tchaikovsky
1785:R. Schumann
1780:C. Schumann
1765:Saint-Saëns
1660:Niedermeyer
1550:Leoncavallo
1520:Kalkbrenner
1295:Bortkiewicz
697:Léon Halévy
660:Eugénie Foa
551:The Tempest
546:Shakespeare
541:La Tempesta
237:Mendelssohn
4633:Categories
4132:Chassériau
4107:Aivazovsky
3815:Rubinstein
3800:Mussorgsky
3749:Wieniawski
3734:Paderewski
3576:Moszkowski
3359:Vörösmarty
3349:Shevchenko
3203:Longfellow
3127:Batyushkov
3122:Baratynsky
3091:Espronceda
2958:Mickiewicz
2953:Malczewski
2920:Wordsworth
2905:M. Shelley
2860:de Quincey
2725:Günderrode
2609:Baudelaire
2489:Wanderlust
2326:Lake Poets
2056:Background
1957:Intermezzo
1890:Wieniawski
1870:Vieuxtemps
1835:R. Strauss
1760:Rubinstein
1685:Paderewski
1655:Mussorgsky
1650:Moszkowski
1625:Mercadante
1073:Charles VI
727:References
680:salonnière
579:Eugène Sue
569:'s novella
488:Charles VI
461:Le Drapier
441:Les Treize
270:Charles VI
195:ritornello
4611:Biography
4572:Modernism
4232:Kiprensky
4192:Géricault
4177:Friedrich
4167:Delacroix
4142:Constable
4122:Bonington
4112:Bierstadt
4064:Senancour
4039:Schelling
3994:Lamennais
3989:Khomyakov
3954:Coleridge
3949:Chaadayev
3856:Stanković
3851:Mokranjac
3770:Balakirev
3729:Moniuszko
3678:Donizetti
3673:Cherubini
3571:Meyerbeer
3556:Marschner
3531:Beethoven
3444:Moscheles
3378:Musicians
3364:Wergeland
3329:Orbeliani
3284:Grundtvig
3188:Hawthorne
3157:Zhukovsky
3152:Vyazemsky
3137:Lermontov
3096:Gutiérrez
3055:Radičević
3019:Herculano
2943:Krasiński
2885:Radcliffe
2855:Coleridge
2830:E. Brontë
2825:C. Brontë
2755:Jean Paul
2750:Hölderlin
2639:Lamartine
2576:Magalhães
2566:Guimarães
2474:Pantheism
2464:Nostalgia
2316:Indianism
2264:Movements
2195:Countries
1670:Offenbach
1645:Moscheles
1640:Moniuszko
1635:Meyerbeer
1590:Marschner
1575:MacDowell
1390:Donizetti
1335:Cherubini
1325:Chaminade
1250:Beethoven
1235:Balakirev
1225:Atterberg
1203:musicians
1057:Le shérif
981:L'artisan
664:Geneviève
642:Aeschylus
493:Compiègne
449:Le shérif
338:L'Artisan
233:Meyerbeer
145:, at the
142:L'artisan
90:Cherubini
4584:Category
4400:Dahlhaus
4385:Blanning
4352:Scholars
4322:Tropinin
4317:Tidemand
4307:Stattler
4302:Scheffer
4202:Głowacki
4172:Edelfelt
4127:Bryullov
4069:Snellman
4044:Schiller
4034:Rousseau
4014:Michelet
3959:Constant
3929:Belinsky
3902:Sibelius
3846:Konjović
3820:Scriabin
3790:Lyapunov
3724:Lipiński
3693:Spontini
3683:Paganini
3627:Goldmark
3418:Thalberg
3413:Schubert
3393:Bruckner
3354:Topelius
3344:Runeberg
3334:Prešeren
3304:Leopardi
3269:Frashëri
3259:Eminescu
3239:Andersen
3147:Tyutchev
3132:Karamzin
3106:Zorrilla
3101:Saavedra
2999:Castilho
2987:Portugal
2978:Słowacki
2880:Polidori
2810:Barbauld
2745:Hoffmann
2700:Brentano
2614:Bertrand
2435:Romantic
2271:Ancients
2245:Scotland
2136:Category
2113: ←
1992:Symphony
1855:Thalberg
1820:Spontini
1795:Sibelius
1790:Scriabin
1775:Schubert
1770:Sarasate
1735:Respighi
1730:Reinecke
1690:Paganini
1600:Massenet
1595:Masarnau
1580:Madetoja
1525:Kreisler
1515:Kalivoda
1460:J. Gomis
1445:Glazunov
1440:Giuliani
1330:Chausson
1320:Chadwick
1310:Bruckner
1105:Le nabab
1041:L'éclair
1033:La Juive
869:La Juive
585:Le nabab
425:L'éclair
417:La Juive
258:L'Éclair
253:La Juive
217:La Juive
186:La Juive
162:La Juive
98:Herminie
78:Prairial
54:La Juive
4597:Portals
4425:Lovejoy
4360:Abraham
4282:Richard
4272:Préault
4197:Girodet
4079:Thoreau
4024:Novalis
4009:Mazzini
4004:Maistre
3979:Hazlitt
3964:Emerson
3944:Carlyle
3934:Berchet
3877:Berwald
3872:Bennett
3841:Hristić
3795:Medtner
3775:Borodin
3765:Arensky
3688:Rossini
3663:Bellini
3642:Joachim
3615:Hungary
3596:Strauss
3524:Germany
3490:Berlioz
3459:Voříšek
3454:Smetana
3432:Czechia
3386:Austria
3319:Maturin
3314:Manzoni
3289:Heliade
3264:Foscolo
3234:Alfieri
3229:Abovian
3183:Emerson
3142:Pushkin
3081:Bécquer
3014:Garrett
2968:Potocki
2915:Southey
2875:Maturin
2845:Carlyle
2802:Britain
2775:Novalis
2730:Gutzkow
2678:Germany
2644:Mérimée
2629:Gautier
2556:Barreto
2551:Azevedo
2531:Alencar
2511:Writers
2430:Byronic
2366:Purismo
2220:Germany
2202:Denmark
2126:→
2088:Science
1967:Mazurka
1942:Ballade
1875:Voříšek
1845:Tárrega
1840:Taneyev
1800:Smetana
1755:Rossini
1710:Puccini
1705:Prudent
1665:Nielsen
1630:Méreaux
1605:Medtner
1570:Lysenko
1540:Lachner
1505:Joachim
1485:Herbert
1405:Farrenc
1370:Delibes
1345:Crusell
1290:Borodin
1280:Berwald
1270:Berlioz
1260:Bennett
1255:Bellini
1240:Bazzini
1220:Arensky
1021:Ludovic
931:(IMSLP)
927:at the
765:Sources
495:in 2005
406:Ludovic
199:Berlioz
173:soprano
80:in the
41:French:
4450:Wellek
4430:de Man
4415:Janion
4405:Ferber
4380:Berlin
4375:Beiser
4370:Barzun
4365:Abrams
4342:Wiertz
4327:Turner
4277:Révoil
4262:Palmer
4252:Martin
4247:Leutze
4222:Janmot
4182:Fuseli
4137:Church
4029:Quinet
4019:Müller
3974:Goethe
3969:Fichte
3892:Franck
3834:Serbia
3785:Glinka
3758:Russia
3744:Tausig
3739:Stolpe
3719:Chopin
3707:Poland
3668:Busoni
3632:Heller
3601:Wagner
3536:Brahms
3510:Onslow
3500:Halévy
3468:France
3449:Reicha
3439:Dvořák
3408:Mahler
3403:Hummel
3398:Czerny
3294:Isaacs
3274:Geijer
3208:Lowell
3198:Irving
3178:Cooper
3173:Bryant
3115:Russia
3050:Njegoš
3045:Kostić
3040:Jakšić
3033:Serbia
2963:Norwid
2938:Fredro
2930:Poland
2900:Seward
2790:Uhland
2780:Schwab
2770:Mörike
2760:Kleist
2715:Goethe
2710:Fouqué
2659:Nodier
2654:Nerval
2649:Musset
2601:France
2591:Varela
2586:Taunay
2571:Macedo
2519:Brazil
2469:Ossian
2396:Themes
2235:Poland
2230:Norway
2212:France
2146:Portal
2083:Poetry
1935:Genres
1880:Wagner
1860:Tobias
1725:Reicha
1700:Popper
1680:Pacini
1675:Onslow
1585:Mahler
1565:Lumbye
1530:Kuhlau
1510:Joplin
1500:Hummel
1490:Hérold
1480:Halévy
1465:Gounod
1450:Glinka
1430:Franck
1425:Foster
1395:Dvořák
1385:d'Indy
1375:Delius
1355:Czerny
1340:Chopin
1315:Busoni
1300:Brahms
1275:Bertin
1265:Bériot
1132:(1858)
1124:(1856)
1116:(1855)
1108:(1853)
1100:(1852)
1092:(1847)
1084:(1844)
1076:(1843)
1068:(1841)
1060:(1839)
1052:(1838)
1044:(1835)
1036:(1835)
1028:opera)
1026:Hérold
1016:(1832)
1008:(1829)
1000:(1828)
992:(1827)
984:(1827)
973:Operas
885:
833:
797:
706:Carmen
638:ballet
620:(1858)
612:(1856)
604:(1855)
596:(1855)
588:(1853)
536:(1849)
528:(1848)
520:(1847)
512:(1846)
504:(1844)
472:(1841)
464:(1839)
444:(1839)
436:(1838)
411:Hérold
401:(1833)
393:(1832)
385:(1830)
377:(1830)
369:(1829)
349:(1827)
341:(1827)
229:Wagner
225:Mahler
67:cantor
4623:Opera
4536:Bacon
4445:Rosen
4440:Ricks
4435:Nancy
4395:Blume
4390:Bloom
4312:Stroy
4297:Saleh
4292:Runge
4242:Lampi
4227:Jones
4217:Hayez
4152:Corot
4117:Blake
4084:Tieck
4074:Staël
3999:Larra
3984:Hegel
3939:Burke
3897:Grieg
3887:Field
3882:Elgar
3865:Other
3698:Verdi
3656:Italy
3647:Liszt
3637:Hubay
3622:Erkel
3606:Weber
3591:Spohr
3551:Loewe
3541:Bruch
3505:Méhul
3495:Fauré
3485:Auber
3480:Alkan
3339:Raffi
3309:Mácha
3299:Lenau
3249:Botev
3222:Other
3074:Spain
3009:Dinis
2895:Scott
2870:Keats
2850:Clare
2840:Byron
2835:Burns
2815:Blake
2800:Great
2785:Tieck
2740:Heine
2735:Hauff
2669:Vigny
2664:Staël
2624:Dumas
2546:Assis
2541:Alves
2526:Abreu
2479:Rhine
2382:Ultra
2225:Japan
2073:Chess
1905:Ysaÿe
1885:Weber
1865:Verdi
1815:Spohr
1810:Sousa
1695:Paine
1610:Méhul
1560:Loewe
1555:Liszt
1535:Kuula
1495:Holst
1475:Grieg
1455:Gomes
1435:Franz
1420:Foote
1415:Field
1410:Fauré
1400:Elgar
1380:Denza
1305:Bruch
1285:Bizet
1245:Beach
1230:Auber
1215:Alkan
1142:Bizet
997:Clari
783:Jewry
354:Clari
327:Works
275:Heine
151:Opéra
50:opera
4410:Frye
4337:Ward
4332:Veit
4287:Rude
4237:Koch
4212:Gude
4207:Goya
4157:Dahl
4147:Cole
3475:Adam
3423:Wolf
3166:U.S.
3065:Zmaj
2695:Beer
2634:Hugo
2581:Reis
2561:Dias
2425:Hero
2360:Post
2321:Jena
2291:Dark
1962:Lied
1900:Wolf
1750:Rode
1740:Ries
1720:Raff
1545:Lalo
1210:Adam
831:ISBN
795:ISBN
709:and
311:Nice
267:and
235:and
126:Léon
3907:Sor
3780:Cui
3213:Poe
2346:Pre
2341:Neo
1805:Sor
1350:Cui
1137:Noé
785:in
713:'s
644:'s
625:Noé
548:'s
316:Noé
239:).
115:du
4635::
4562:←
914:.
894:.
793:;
780::
723:.
692:.
306:.
261:,
179:.
157:.
100:.
57:.
4599::
4575:→
2180:e
2173:t
2166:v
2048:"
2044:"
1177:e
1170:t
1163:v
1144:)
958:e
951:t
944:v
871:"
837:.
801:.
283:A
39:(
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