320:
288:
59:
340:
392:
380:
364:
33:
319:
251:
in various forms, such as in calligraphy, seals, paper crafts, and posters, represents the desire that one's good luck will be expansive and multifaceted. Chinese textiles and ceramics often found transcribe this felicitous message by portraying random numbers of bats in flight, sometimes can be more
204:
characters throughout his royal dwelling. One illiterate servant inadvertently placed the characters upside-down. The prince was said to have been furious upon seeing the characters, but a quick-thinking servant humbly calmed the prince by saying that the occurrence must have been a sign of
287:
391:
230:; 'bran', not only because, according to Welch, "depictions of grain have been used throughout Chinese history to represent fecundity", but also in concert with other grains with related homophonous wordplay—for example,
124:
and can be seen on the entrances of many
Chinese homes worldwide. The characters are generally printed on a square piece of paper or stitched in fabric. The practice is universal among Chinese people regardless of
339:
363:
60:
379:
179:
sounds nearly identical to the phrase 'good luck arrives'. Pasting the character upside-down on a door or doorpost thus translates into a wish for prosperity to descend upon a dwelling.
785:
346:
559:
432:
841:
182:
Another story states that posting the character upside-down originates with the family of a 19th-century prince of the
260:
397:
Chinese New Year decorations at
Western Union's headquarters in Englewood, Colorado, with the center character,
856:
552:
422:
790:
17:
846:
851:
545:
187:
836:
780:
764:
512:
213:
212:) are among the most ubiquitous of all Chinese symbols, with the same symbolic meaning as the
80:), meaning 'fortune' or 'good luck' is represented both as a Chinese ideograph and, at times,
145:
126:
8:
817:
677:
350:
385:
Fu lantern at the
Singapore River Hongbao Carnival during the Chinese New Year in 2006
89:
140:
is often displayed upside-down on diagonal red squares. The reasoning is based on a
88:
forms. It is often found on a figurine of the male god of the same name, one of the
770:
611:
568:
412:
330:
121:
742:
577:
806:
712:
662:
636:
621:
369:
Chinese New Year celebration in the 13th arrondissement of Paris in 2009, with
830:
616:
606:
183:
130:
727:
631:
117:
707:
601:
205:
prosperity "arriving" upon his household by using the above wordplay.
32:
722:
626:
513:"The Unicode Standard, Version 10.0, Enclosed Ideographic Supplement"
169:
85:
81:
687:
657:
591:
537:
141:
775:
732:
692:
256:
697:
682:
672:
667:
737:
717:
259:
Standard features a rounded version of the character in the "
747:
702:
596:
200:, the prince's servants played a practical joke by pasting
46:
written in 100 different ways (11 × 9, plus 1)
786:San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade
474:Chinese Art: A Guide to Motifs and Visual Imagery
293:Pair of "Famille Verte" wine pots in the form of
828:
325:Chinese New Year decorations in Hong Kong, with
349:in a small inner courtyard of the Mu Mansion,
553:
62:
560:
546:
27:Chinese character representing prosperity
31:
236:is a syllable that can refer either to
136:When displayed as a Chinese ideograph,
14:
829:
505:
429:), symbolizing good-luck and happiness
541:
476:, Tuttle Publishing, 2008, pp. 112–3.
172:. Therefore, the phrase 'upside-down
567:
433:Homophonic puns in Standard Chinese
24:
255:Since 2017, the version 10 of the
25:
868:
36:A papercut showing the character
390:
378:
362:
338:
318:
286:
261:Enclosed Ideographic Supplement
186:. The story states that on one
492:
479:
466:
450:
423:Double Happiness (calligraphy)
309:
303:on the left and the character
299:
232:
226:
221:
196:
164:
154:
105:
99:
93:
69:
42:
13:
1:
443:
791:Christmas and holiday season
158:; 'upside-down' and
129:, and dates to at least the
7:
462:by permission of the author
406:
10:
873:
472:Welch, Patricia Bjaaland,
279:
168:; 'to arrive' are
120:tradition associated with
842:Chinese words and phrases
815:
799:
756:
650:
584:
575:
426:
416:
373:in the front of the float
304:
294:
241:
237:
220:. A less common match is
209:
191:
159:
149:
64:
63:
37:
781:Color in Chinese culture
522:. The Unicode Consortium
419:), symbolizing longevity
435:, of which upside-down
401:, displayed upside-down
263:" block, at code point
214:phono-semantic compound
188:Chinese New Year's Eve
50:The Chinese character
47:
857:Vietnamese traditions
274:ROUNDED SYMBOL FOR FU
240:; 'grain' or
35:
765:CCTV New Year's Gala
244:; 'profit'.
146:varieties of Chinese
127:socioeconomic status
351:Old Town of Lijiang
90:trio of "star gods"
847:Chinese traditions
48:
852:Korean traditions
824:
823:
133:(960 – 1279 CE).
116:are a widespread
16:(Redirected from
864:
771:Chinese calendar
678:Buddha's delight
612:New Year picture
578:Culture of China
569:Chinese New Year
562:
555:
548:
539:
538:
532:
531:
529:
527:
517:
509:
503:
496:
490:
483:
477:
470:
464:
454:
428:
418:
413:Shou (character)
394:
382:
366:
342:
331:Chinese knotting
322:
311:
306:
301:
296:
290:
275:
272:
269:
267:
252:than a hundred.
243:
239:
234:
228:
223:
211:
198:
193:
178:
166:
161:
156:
151:
148:, the words for
144:: in nearly all
122:Chinese New Year
107:
101:
95:
84:, in one of its
79:
78:
77:
75:
74:
73:
71:
66:
44:
39:
21:
872:
871:
867:
866:
865:
863:
862:
861:
837:Chinese culture
827:
826:
825:
820:
811:
795:
752:
743:Mandarin orange
646:
580:
571:
566:
536:
535:
525:
523:
515:
511:
510:
506:
497:
493:
484:
480:
471:
467:
455:
451:
446:
409:
402:
395:
386:
383:
374:
367:
358:
353:, Yunnan, with
343:
334:
323:
314:
291:
282:
273:
270:
265:
264:
176:
61:
58:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
870:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
822:
821:
816:
813:
812:
810:
809:
807:Lunar New Year
803:
801:
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
760:
758:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
713:Pineapple tart
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
663:Spring pancake
660:
654:
652:
648:
647:
645:
644:
639:
637:Chinese dragon
634:
629:
624:
622:Reunion dinner
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
588:
586:
582:
581:
576:
573:
572:
565:
564:
557:
550:
542:
534:
533:
504:
491:
478:
465:
448:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
430:
420:
408:
405:
404:
403:
396:
389:
387:
384:
377:
375:
368:
361:
359:
344:
337:
335:
324:
317:
315:
292:
285:
281:
278:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
869:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
819:
814:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:
762:
761:
759:
755:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
653:
649:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
583:
579:
574:
570:
563:
558:
556:
551:
549:
544:
543:
540:
521:
514:
508:
501:
495:
488:
482:
475:
469:
463:
459:
453:
449:
438:
434:
431:
424:
421:
414:
411:
410:
400:
393:
388:
381:
376:
372:
365:
360:
357:in the center
356:
352:
348:
347:pebble mosaic
341:
336:
332:
328:
321:
316:
312:
302:
289:
284:
283:
277:
262:
258:
253:
250:
245:
235:
229:
219:
215:
206:
203:
199:
189:
185:
180:
175:
171:
167:
157:
147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
128:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
102:
96:
91:
87:
83:
76:
72:
55:
54:
45:
34:
30:
19:
763:
641:
617:Red envelope
607:Dragon dance
524:. Retrieved
519:
507:
499:
494:
486:
481:
473:
468:
461:
457:
452:
436:
398:
370:
354:
333:on the right
326:
313:on the right
308:
298:
254:
248:
246:
231:
225:
217:
207:
201:
195:
184:Qing dynasty
181:
173:
163:
153:
137:
135:
131:Song dynasty
113:
111:
104:
98:
92:
68:
52:
51:
49:
41:
29:
18:Fu character
818:Golden Week
728:Turnip cake
632:Firecracker
520:unicode.org
500:Chinese Art
487:Chinese Art
458:Chinese Art
170:homophonous
86:homophonous
82:pictorially
831:Categories
738:Melon seed
708:Lotus seed
602:Lion dance
444:References
723:Taro cake
627:Fireworks
526:16 August
271:🉠
247:Usage of
688:Fat choy
658:Nian gao
592:Dashuhua
502:, p. 52.
460:, p. 4,
407:See also
142:wordplay
112:Mounted
800:Related
776:Chunyun
733:Yusheng
693:Yau gok
498:Welch,
489:, p. 52
485:Welch,
456:Welch,
329:on the
280:Gallery
266:U+1F260
257:Unicode
118:Chinese
698:Kralan
683:Fa gao
673:Bakkwa
668:Jiaozi
585:Topics
439:is one
268:
208:Bats (
103:, and
757:Other
718:Squab
516:(PDF)
197:Chúxī
190:, or
177:'
748:Fish
703:Kuih
651:Food
597:Nian
528:2017
310:shòu
227:fūzi
106:Shòu
216:of
165:dào
155:dào
833::
642:Fu
518:.
437:fu
399:fu
371:fu
355:fu
345:A
327:fu
307:;
300:fú
297:;
276:.
249:fu
233:lì
224:;
222:麩子
218:fu
202:fu
194:;
192:除夕
174:fu
162:;
152:;
138:fu
114:fu
109:.
100:Lù
97:,
94:Fú
70:fú
67:;
53:fu
43:fú
40:;
561:e
554:t
547:v
530:.
427:囍
425:(
417:壽
415:(
305:壽
295:福
242:利
238:粒
210:蝠
160:到
150:倒
65:福
56:(
38:福
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.