362:, he accepted Bo's advice to make a favourable peace with Yue rather than engage in the lengthy pacification campaign that would have been necessary to annex the state of Yue to Wu. After Fuchai withdrew his men from Yue, Goujian took his wife and Fan Li to the Wu court to serve his opponent. His hard work on Fuchai's behalf earned him the king's trust and favour, and Goujian was permitted to return to his kingdom after three years.
40:
632:
612:, while personally inspiring his people by working his own fields as his wife made thread and wove by hand. His men defeated the Wu garrisons and killed Fuchai's heir Prince You. Fuchai hurried with his army to return south and sent an emissary ahead to come to terms with Goujian, which were accepted.
666:
Fuchai had at least four sons, three of whom were named You, Hong and Hui. You was his heir but was killed in the battles leading to the defeat of Wu, and Hong became the new heir. After the collapse of the state, the other three sons of Fuchai were exiled. They and their descendants took Wu as their
563:
in the regional lords' conference in
Huangchi. However, while Fuchai was away in the north with his army, Goujian advanced his army into what was now defenceless Wu. It was said that Goujian had been nursing his bitterness by sleeping on straw with a sword beside his head and by tasting gall each
615:
Goujian had decided that he would be unable to defeat Wu in a single campaign and returned home to further strengthen his army. He also took advantage of the further weakening of Wu, as Fuchai led an extravagant and dissipated life. Following
1563:
1380:
358:, in order to obtain more favourable terms. Bo accepted the gifts and promised to help Goujian's case. Because Fuchai had been more anxious to expand northward against
323:
advised caution, but
Goujian decided on a pre-emptive strike. Fuchai in turn heard rumours of Goujian's plans and sent his army against Yue. The forces met at
480:
324:
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1717:
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1387:
1065:
1666:
319:, heard rumours that Fuchai was planning to attack him in order to avenge the death of his father. Goujian's minister
1299:
1278:
650:
BC, Goujian's forces again attacked Wu and dealt repeated defeats on the Wu forces. Fuchai again sought terms, but
1869:
1659:
304:. He became king in 495 BC, following the death of his father from injuries sustained during an invasion of Yue.
1854:
1405:
1075:
548:, which ran parallel to the Yellow River through densely populated districts in what is now western Shandong.
1235:
605:
347:
1568:
259:
668:
594:
576:
251:
640:
628:, who it was said had been sent to Wu specifically for this purpose by Goujian or his ministers.
282:, but he is most remembered in Chinese culture for the role he played in the legends concerning
1859:
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375:
17:
1154:
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1177:
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where Wu won a complete victory, with only 5,000 Yue men surviving. These men fell back to
8:
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1515:
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351:
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624:. King Fuchai also became completely distracted from state affairs by the Yue beauty
275:
100:
1199:.(n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2013, from shanghai guide, culture and legend website,
1047:] (in Traditional Chinese and English). Taipei: Eurasia Book Co. p. 1005.
655:
179:
151:
1174:
The
Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilisation to 221 BC
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1505:
1500:
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675:, was a descendant of the House of Wu. He was said to be descended from Fuchai.
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has been credited as the inspiration for many of the festivities around the
131:
68:
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472:
328:
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186:
654:'s opposition steeled Goujian's resolve. In the end, Fuchai was forced to
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39:
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621:
312:
283:
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beyond. This eased their supply lines during Fuchai's war with
332:
320:
1697:
1291:
The
Confucian-Legalist State: A New Theory of Chinese History
617:
355:
604:). For ten years, he improved his realm's governance under
1217:, Culture China, archived from the original on 2012-10-10
1184:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 564.
1087:
207:
191:
1251:
1150:
620:'s advice, Fuchai executed his faithful minister
1841:
1045:Practical Chinese-English Encyclopedic Handbook
555:BC, Fuchai successfully challenged the duke of
1039:Lii, Wu-jong; Chu, Hung-hsuan (August 1986).
27:King of Chinese state of Wu from 495 to 473 BC
1667:
1381:
1116:
1049:
761:
747:
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156:
1674:
1660:
1388:
1374:
479:, which was concluded successfully at the
38:
760:A daughter whose personal name was Ziyu (
1875:Suicides in the Spring and Autumn period
1110:] (in Traditional Chinese). Taipei:
630:
471:, "Canal of the Wild Geese"), with the
14:
1842:
1130:
1128:
1038:
980:
887:
784:
780:
678:The story of Goujian's revenge became
1655:
1369:
1258:Science & Civilization in China,
1165:
1163:
977:
967:
955:
945:
941:
929:
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792:
788:
346:At Fan Li's suggestion, Goujian sent
343:) and then surrounding the mountain.
1287:
1192:
1190:
1172:, "The Spring and Autumn period" in
1144:
1134:
544:, a tributary of the Huai, with the
1294:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1125:
258:. His armies constructed important
24:
1880:Heads of state who died by suicide
1681:
1160:
25:
1891:
1395:
1262:Physics and Physical Technology,
1187:
1865:5th-century BC Chinese monarchs
1245:
1273:: Cambridge University Press,
1205:
1117:
1108:Mandarin Daily News Dictionary
1096:
1076:Ministry of Education (Taiwan)
1058:
1050:
1032:
671:, King of Changsha created by
286:, the revenge-seeking king of
208:
192:
157:
13:
1:
1266:Civil Engineering and Nautics
1021:
331:, with the Wu army occupying
92:
1026:
690:. Fuchai's wronged minister
234:BC), sometimes also written
7:
1114:. June 1988. p. 1014.
1088:
1072:Revised Mandarin Dictionary
770:
658:and Wu was annexed by Yue.
490:BC, Fuchai's men built the
369:BC, Fuchai's men built the
300:Fuchai was the son of King
10:
1896:
881:
782:
723:), personal name Yiguang (
1791:
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1234:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1214:King of Wu-Fu Chai (n.d.)
1201:The King of Yue's Revenge
1197:The King of Yue's Revenge
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1151:Needham & al. (1971)
1103:
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1040:
978:Fuchai of Wu (d. 473 BC)
713:, of the Shi lineage of
252:Spring and Autumn period
641:Hubei Provincial Museum
295:
1870:Monarchs of Wu (state)
1255:; et al. (1971),
643:
427:and, via the existing
1855:Zhou dynasty nobility
1288:Zhao Dingxin (2015),
1178:Edward L. Shaughnessy
634:
278:with central China's
1599:Goujian, King of Yue
1496:Duke Zhuang of Zheng
1480:Goujian, King of Yue
696:Dragon Boat Festival
673:Emperor Gaozu of Han
1112:Mandarin Daily News
608:and its army under
1637:Fuchai, King of Wu
1627:Duke Xiang of Song
1594:King Zhuang of Chu
1549:King Zhuang of Chu
1516:King Zhuang of Chu
1470:King Zhuang of Chu
1435:King Zhuang of Chu
1425:Duke Xiang of Song
1404:Traditional List (
819:Zhufan (d. 548 BC)
737:Crown Prince You (
644:
559:for the status of
486:During 483 and 482
79:Monarchy abolished
1837:
1836:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1444:Alternative Lists
1364:
1363:
1018:
1017:
682:in China, as did
602:wò xīn, cháng dǎn
587:
569:
540:) connecting the
520:
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419:) to connect the
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276:North China Plain
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180:Standard Mandarin
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16:(Redirected from
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1554:Helü, King of Wu
1475:Helü, King of Wu
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1447:
1390:
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1352:495 BC – 473 BC
1338:Preceded by
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481:Battle of Ailing
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350:to bribe the Wu
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230:(reigned 495–473
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44:Statue of Fuchai
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1632:Duke Wen of Jin
1617:Duke Huan of Qi
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1584:Duke Wen of Jin
1579:Duke Huan of Qi
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1558:
1544:Duke Wen of Jin
1534:Duke Huan of Qi
1520:
1506:Duke Wen of Jin
1501:Duke Huan of Qi
1484:
1465:Duke Wen of Jin
1460:Duke Huan of Qi
1439:
1430:Duke Wen of Jin
1415:Duke Huan of Qi
1399:
1394:
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1341:King Helü of Wu
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1253:Needham, Joseph
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637:Spear of Fuchai
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256:Chinese history
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1622:Duke Mu of Qin
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1589:Duke Mu of Qin
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1539:Duke Mu of Qin
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315:, the king of
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174:Transcriptions
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1871:
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1860:Chinese kings
1858:
1856:
1853:
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1850:473 BC deaths
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1397:Five Hegemons
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1359:
1356:Conquered by
1354:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1313:Fuchai of Wu
1310:
1303:
1301:9780199351732
1297:
1293:
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1280:9780521070607
1276:
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1182:Michael Loewe
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