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Luxury car

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Virtually all the smaller companies competed in the expensive or midpriced segments of the market. They were highly exposed to sharp drops in sales as demand fell away. They were slow to cut costs and introduce low-priced models. Apart from Chrysler, the small players either went out of business or
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were the market leaders for SUVs. The fastest-growing sector of this market was for the so-called luxury SUVs, which included the Jeep Grand Cherokee ... the Grand Cherokee's allure: "This vehicle is proof you can have a true off-road vehicle without giving up luxuries and amenities" with the Jeep
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In 1990, American luxury brands dominated, with Cadillac selling over a quarter-million cars, and Lincoln had its best year ever at 231,660 units. However, the market was changing with an ever greater acceptance of smaller, more efficient imported luxury brands while at the same time, the domestic
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Sales in the entry-level luxury segment remained strong throughout the GFC, due to prices being lowered to compete with well-equipped non-luxury cars. For example, in Canada, several luxury manufacturers set sales records in August 2009, due mostly to discounted pricing on entry-level luxury
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The luxury car phenomenon began at the start of the automobile industry when the wealthy frequently invested in manufacturing such models to gain social prestige. Emphasis was also placed on custom-built coachwork. The 1920s and 1930s were the apogee of production of these very large luxury
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emerged into mass popularity and affordability as an America-specific category of popularly-priced cars made from the 1950s by the four domestic manufacturers (GM, Ford, Chrysler, and AMC) that reached peak popularity in the 1970s. The cars were stylized, mass-produced two-door
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Many of the smaller automakers folded during the 1930s, including Cord, Durant, Franklin, Peerless, Pierce-Arrow and Stutz. Others survived the Depression, but were so damaged they eventually went out of business, including Graham-Paige, Hudson, Nash, Packard, Studebaker and
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applies to new vehicles over a certain purchase price, with higher thresholds applying for cars considered as fuel efficient. As of 2019, the thresholds were approximately AU$ 66,000 (US$ 50,000) for normal cars and AU$ 76,000 (US$ 57,000) for fuel-efficient
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The premium compact class is the category of the smallest luxury cars. It became popular in the mid-2000s, when European manufacturers (such as Audi, Volvo, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz) introduced new entry-level models that were smaller and cheaper than their
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that the luxury car market suffered considerably, something not seen in previous economic downturns. Many such customers saw their net worth decline during this time. For example, some of the steepest drop-offs came at the high end, including the
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Luxury cars have traditionally emphasized higher levels of comfort and safety. Manufacturers often introduce new safety technologies and comfort amenities on luxury models before they are available on more affordable models. Some brands, like
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The next category of luxury cars is known in Great Britain as a "luxury saloon" or "luxury limousine," and is known in the United States as a full-size luxury sedan, large luxury sedan, or flagship sedan. It is the equivalent of the European
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was released in 1970 as a two-door vehicle for off-road durability with few "creature comforts." A four-door version was added in 1981, and the model was pushed upmarket in 1983 by introducing an automatic transmission (Chrysler's A727
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companies to define equivalent vehicles across brands. This system includes "Luxury" and "Luxury Elite" categories (along with "Premium" and "Premium Elite" categories). The criteria for a vehicle to be considered "luxury" is not
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were arguably the last domestic French luxury cars. In the 2010s, some French manufacturers have attempted to develop luxury cars, however the lack of a historical legacy has hindered these efforts. In 2014, Citroën introduced
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Research data from the mid-2000s suggested that luxury SUV buyers did not consider traditional luxury cars (e.g. sedans and coupes), therefore the SUV is becoming the key to bringing new customers into luxury dealerships.
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Increasing comfort features, materials quality, interior space, innovations, and or performance have consistently been competitive strategies between car makers practically throughout the history of the automobile.
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for the marque and include the newest automotive technology. Several models are available in long-wheelbase versions, which provide additional rear legroom and may have a higher level of standard features.
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However, luxury vehicle sales remained relatively high compared to their non-luxury counterparts. This was aided by growing interest in luxury vehicles from emerging markets such as China and Russia.
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From 1946 until the late 1990s, Cadillac was the top-selling brand of luxury cars in the U.S., while Lincoln was second. The most successful and long-running model names during this era were the
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Grand tourers are essentially high-performance vehicles. These vehicles are generally two-door coupes and are made for long-distance driving, combined with the luxury of an
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The SUV models generated higher profit margins than passenger cars, and car manufacturers began introducing new luxury SUVs during the late 1990s. SUVs such as the 1995
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has led the luxury SUV segment sales in the United States since its introduction in 1998, with the highest sales for 15 out of its first 20 years on the market.
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was the earliest luxury crossover on the market, and it has since been the best-selling luxury vehicle in the US. Some luxury crossovers are built on a
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During the mid-2000s, SUVs from luxury car brands grew by almost 40% in the United States to more than 430,000 vehicles (excluding SUV-only brands like
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was launched in 1958, making it the oldest Chinese luxury car marque. Later newcomers joined taking advantage of the rise of electric powertrains, with
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sedans and coupes. While early luxury crossovers released in the late 1990s have resembled traditional boxy SUVs, later crossovers, such as the
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Several East Asian manufacturers have created sub-brands for the marketing of luxury cars. The first of these was the 1986 launch of
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The term is relative and partially subjective, reflecting both objective qualities of a car, as well as the projected and perceived
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compared to luxury cars with similar features from less prestigious manufacturers. Ultra-luxury cars are usually selected as the
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France was a leading producer of powerful luxury automobiles before World War II. After World War II, the French government used
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Despite the increased popularity of crossover models, traditional luxury SUVs remain in production. Examples include the
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became increasingly popular in the mid-2000s, and manufacturers also began to produce luxury versions of crossovers. The
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Since the 1980s, overseas sales of Japanese luxury cars have increased, challenging traditional European luxury brands.
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Since the late 1990s, Japanese and German brands have sold the most luxury-type cars in the United States. However, the
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to encourage manufacturers to build cars with small engines, and French motorists to buy them. The Maserati-powered
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automobiles from many manufacturers. The significant North American manufacturers from 1910 until 1940 included
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have expanded their marketing by "introducing lesser priced and strip-down economy versions of their products."
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manufacturers were downsizing their models with product decisions that backfired on quality and brand respect.
621: 7437: 5947: 5740:"2006 Jaguar Super V-8 vs. 2007 M-B S550, 2006 Audi A8L, 2007 Lexus LS460L, 2006 BMW 750Li – Comparison Tests" 755: 7333: 6809: 4043: 209: 5864: 7706: 7339: 5804: 4939:"Zeekr, Intel's Mobileye to collaborate on autonomous cars – goal is world's first consumer L4 AVs by 2024" 3525: 2038: 1917: 1836: 1739: 714: 5385: 4744:"2013 Acura ILX Concept – This concept previews a production Civic-based compact for Honda's luxury brand" 4367: 4249: 3797: 2858: 2508:"Consumer Behaviour of Luxury Automobiles: A Comparative Study between Thai and UK Customers' Perceptions" 6502: 6038: 4510: 3254: 1830: 1462: 539: 288:
Some American luxury cars during the 1970s through the 1990s switched to a front-wheel drive layout with
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were positioned in the personal luxury category, and competition between them continued into the 1990s.
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Luxury car companies have increasingly introduced SUV or crossover models in the 2010s. For example,
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was marketed at the time as a fully-equipped station wagon. It was the first off-road SUV to offer a
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led to a resurgence in the brand's luxury sedans. The equivalent sedan from the Ford group, the 2008
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were the first SUVs produced by these luxury car brands. Some of these early luxury SUV models used
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of 1973 and the 1979 fuel crises which eliminated many FR platforms in favor of the more economical
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In the mid-1990s, the SUV market expanded with new entrants. By the mid-1990s, the entry-level
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Volvo Car Group (Volvo Cars) is owned by Zhejiang Geely Holding (Geely Holding) of China.
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Challenging American Leadership: Impact of National Quality on Risk of Losing Leadership
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The Olympian Cars: the great American luxury automobiles of the twenties & thirties
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or components with other models is common, as per modern automotive industry practice.
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Japanese manufacturers have been producing luxury cars since the 1950s, including the
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Occasionally, a luxury car is initially sold under a mainstream marque and is later
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Marketing term for a vehicle with increased comfort, amenities, quality, or status
7637: 7462: 7452: 7442: 7073: 5468: 2693:. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 6 November 1998. 2117:. The history of a brand and the exclusivity of a particular model can result in 1890: 1563: 1455: 1439: 985: 911: 859: 766: 722: 400: 308: 160: 4998: 3169: 3113: 2810: 7388: 7178: 7153: 7138: 7043: 6990: 6672: 4968: 2661:. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 17 March 1999. 2272: 2106: 1685: 1583: 1519: 1394: 1318: 1238: 1179: 813: 759: 629: 427: 328: 130: 4911: 4681: 2275:, a center console, air conditioning, a seven-position tilt steering wheel, a 713:
In the 2000s, both Ford and General Motors produced luxury pickups: 2002-2013
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lost so much market share that they could no longer compete effectively.
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The Luxury Strategy: Break the Rules of Marketing to Build Luxury Brands
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models. The premium compact cars are usually based on the platform of a
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as the rest of their line. Others have created a separate marque (e.g.
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Several car classification schemes include a luxury category, such as:
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along with luxury car trim and equipment. Standard features included
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Conspicuous production: automobiles and elites in Detroit, 1899-1933
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was established to produce luxury vehicles for the Russian market.
477: 445: 352: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5439:"Car Rankings: Best Upscale Midsize Cars – Best Cars & Trucks" 5180:"Nash! The excellent car company you've (probably) never heard of" 3859:"Chrysler and AMC lost the plot with 1970s personal luxury coupes" 954:
Some auto manufacturers market their luxury models using the same
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which much later controlled or acquired additional brands such as
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Examples of luxury saloons / full-size luxury sedans include the
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The suspension system of most luxury cars is tuned to prioritize
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joined with the somewhat smaller "Chaika" model range. In 2018,
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are more recent expansions of luxury qualities in various cars.
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construction, becoming part of the trend moving away from the
7183: 7038: 6607: 5679:"2018 Genesis G90 Review, Ratings, Specs, Prices, and Photos" 5265:"The Toyota Century Is Just As Luxurious As Any German Sedan" 4486:"The Duesenberg From Kenosha - 1933 Nash Ambassador Brougham" 3286:"2011 Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger to remain rear-wheel drive" 3015:"In Some Classes, Buyers Are Not Ready to Give Up Their V-8s" 1579: 1323: 1295: 1290: 1251: 1227: 1206: 1134: 1098: 1078: 959: 955: 894: 835: 831: 782: 633: 557: 376: 81: 5351:"2011 AutoPacific Ideal Vehicle Awards: Premium Compact Car" 5119:"De Tomaso Is Coming Back, New Car To Debut At Goodwood FoS" 3798:"Cadillac Apologizes to Lincoln for Inflating Sales Numbers" 2407:. Ferrari has announced that they will release an SUV model 2303:
providing a crucial new intangible factor for buyers—image.
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France: The term "voiture de luxe" is used for luxury cars.
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Auto-Opium: A Social History of American Automobile Design
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made luxury cars but were forced to make economy cars and
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Anurit, Jakrapan; Newman, Karin; Chansarkar, Bal (1998).
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Australia: Since the year 2000, the Federal Government's
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Italy: The term "auto di lusso" is used for luxury cars.
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or a compact luxury car is a premium car larger than a
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in 2020 producing luxury electric and hybrid vehicles.
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construction traditionally used by off-road vehicles.
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Compact executive car § Subcompact executive cars
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premium coachbuilt grand tourer ... handcrafted coupe
1777: 875:, and in 2010 Mercedes-Benz dropped the price of the 4399:"Luxury makers smash August sales records in Canada" 4338:"Luxury makers smash August sales records in Canada" 5865:"US car sales analysis 2018 Q2 - Limousine segment" 5805:"US car sales analysis 2018 Q2 – Limousine segment" 4250:"Bentley sees signs of revival in luxury car class" 3731:Rhodes, David; Stelter, Daniel (16 February 2010). 3495:"Is it time to bid adieu to the French luxury car?" 2349:shared with sedans or hatchbacks. For example, the 6587:"Ferrari SUV confirmed fastest SUV crown targeted" 6433: 3958:"How Boomers Revolutionized The Luxury Car Market" 3678: 3168:. Washington, D.C. 13 October 2009. Archived from 850:2007–2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession 61:that provides above-average to high-end levels of 6084:American Cars of the 1960s: A Decade of Diversity 6053:"A Look Back at the History of the Jeep Wagoneer" 5948:"8 Most Luxurious Cars That Aren't A Rolls-Royce" 5409:"The Consumer Guide to 2008 Premium Compact Cars" 5400: 5060:"1954 Final Flight of Fancy - 1954 Hudson Italia" 3988:"Mercedes SUV to Dethrone the Cadillac Escalade?" 3524:Schechner, Sam; Pearson, David (5 October 2012). 3427: 3425: 2921:"Luxury Features You Can Find in Affordable Cars" 2365:, have been designed with a sporting appearance. 2259:segment was defined and became popular, the 1966 981:under a specific luxury marque (for example, the 307:in 2003, additional luxury grand tourers feature 7693: 6350: 5382:"Uptown Runs Downtown with Less Expensive Autos" 4858:Dummett, Ben; Boston, William (4 October 2021). 4307:"Recession not a roadblock for luxury-car sales" 3523: 914:, characterized as "the Duesenberg from Kenosha" 4574:"1934 Mercedes-Benz 500K/540K Spezial Roadster" 4503: 4137:. China: First Automobile Works. Archived from 3314:. Spero News. 19 September 2006. Archived from 2807:"Crashtest: Obere Mittelklasse Übersicht A – Z" 2565:"Tax Laws Amendment (Luxury Car Tax) Bill 2008" 2538: 534: 4930: 4886:"LYNK & CO – Zhejiang Geely Holding Group" 4097: 3422: 2539:Kapferer, Jean-Noël; Bastien, Vincent (2009). 1874: 1723:. Premium compacts compete with well-equipped 73:compared to low- and mid-market segment cars. 6623: 5287: 4857: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4208: 3730: 175: 6533:"2014 Lexus LX Reviews, Pictures and Prices" 5979:"A Threat to the Job Security of Chauffeurs" 5295:"World Premiere of the All-New Crown Series" 5197: 4592: 3951: 3949: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 5918:"18 of the Most Luxurious Cars You Can Buy" 4430:"Incentives are 'an expensive way to sell'" 4223:"Luxury car market may never look the same" 3587:"DS 7 – lighting the way and pushing ahead" 3008: 3006: 740: 236:Luxury vehicles can be a status symbol for 114: 91:Traditionally, most luxury cars were large 6630: 6616: 6295: 6181:4 Wheel Drive & Sport Utility Magazine 4220: 4205: 4075:"Lincoln measures up to stiff competition" 3890:"What's The Ultimate Personal Luxury Car?" 3795: 2974: 2972: 2501: 2499: 1901:. In official use, the term is adopted by 1003:For mass-produced luxury cars, sharing of 6326:Encyclopedia of major marketing campaigns 6296:Oldham, Scott; Lamm, Michael (May 1996). 5085: 5083: 4936: 4912:"Polestar – Zhejiang Geely Holding Group" 4602:(Press release). US: Lexus. 19 April 2013 4221:Eisenstein, Paul A. (18 September 2009). 4013:"Cadillac Escalade: 20 Years on the Road" 3955: 3946: 3312:"Lincoln Town Car wins stay of execution" 2250: 319: 143:European Commission classification scheme 7034:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe 6408: 6329:. Vol. 2. Gale Group. p. 390. 6207:"Flat-out in a unique rally Range Rover" 6131: 5737: 4280:"Drop in Germany luxury car sales eases" 3925:. Routledge. pp. 180–181, 193–194. 3887: 3710:(Second ed.). Beaver's Pond Press. 3492: 3464:"Is The French Luxury Car Finally Back?" 3431: 3221: 3003: 2809:(in German). ÖAMTC. 2015. Archived from 941: 929: 917: 905: 893: 754: 744: 638: 538: 323: 258: 254: 208: 41: 7380:Homogeneous charge compression ignition 6557: 6386:. Automotive Industries. Archived from 6356: 6177:"1963 Jeep Wagoneer – Landmark Vehicle" 6081: 5770:"European sales 2017 Limousine segment" 5559:"Lexus LS 500h Saloon (2017 – ) review" 5177: 5057: 4741: 4483: 4427: 4305:Rogoski, Richard R. (1 December 2008). 4304: 4072: 4041: 3918: 3827:Hunting, Benjamin (14 September 2021). 3826: 3763:"How the Big Three survived Depression" 3615: 3397: 3369:"10 Luxury Car Brands That Time Forgot" 3283: 2978: 2969: 2887: 2768: 2593: 2496: 2353:is based upon the same platform as the 1816:), while some models may be based on a 1684:), while some models may be based on a 269:Traditionally, luxury cars have used a 14: 7694: 6566:from the original on 21 September 2020 6469: 6174: 5977:Ulrich, Lawrence (30 September 2011). 5976: 5215:from the original on 11 September 2021 5178:Bremner, Richard (10 September 2020). 5089: 5080: 5039:from the original on 19 September 2021 4949:from the original on 23 September 2022 4571: 4461:Duesenberg – The Pursuit of Perfection 4440:from the original on 17 September 2009 4054:from the original on 27 September 2010 3705: 3190: 3012: 2927:from the original on 25 September 2020 2774: 1956:Luxury saloon / full-size luxury sedan 1653:Subcompact executive / premium compact 519:In the Soviet Union, the manufacturer 137:Europe: Luxury cars are classified as 6611: 6593:from the original on 3 September 2019 6381: 6322: 6277:from the original on 15 December 2022 6217:from the original on 13 November 2022 6119:from the original on 13 November 2022 6019:from the original on 19 November 2016 5989:from the original on 19 February 2017 5499:"Mercedes-Benz S-Class saloon review" 5406: 5321:"2014 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class Review" 5245:from the original on 25 February 2021 4866:from the original on 17 February 2022 4710: 4428:Vaughan, Michael (9 September 2009). 4248:Gupta, Poornima (11 September 2009). 4247: 4153:"Toyota – history of the car company" 3956:Robertson, Barry (30 November 2016). 3676: 3584: 3493:Holloway, Hilton (12 December 2012). 3349:from the original on 13 November 2022 3056:from the original on 18 February 2014 3043: 2918: 2839:from the original on 16 November 2016 2799: 1978:Many of these luxury saloons are the 1680:(also known as "small family car" or 6584: 6500: 6106: 6086:. Krause Publications. p. 213. 5928:from the original on 15 January 2019 5875:from the original on 19 January 2021 5815:from the original on 23 January 2019 5780:from the original on 19 January 2021 5689:from the original on 13 January 2019 5659:from the original on 12 January 2019 5629:from the original on 13 January 2019 5599:from the original on 13 January 2019 5569:from the original on 13 January 2019 5539:from the original on 13 January 2019 5509:from the original on 13 January 2019 5479:from the original on 29 January 2019 5379: 5361:from the original on 10 January 2019 5275:from the original on 29 October 2022 5116: 5090:Herbez, Vukasin (11 November 2018). 4979:from the original on 7 November 2022 4892:from the original on 19 October 2022 4793: 4662:from the original on 15 January 2019 4622:"A Look at Bentley Through the Ages" 4378:from the original on 16 January 2021 4193:from the original on 1 November 2020 4085:from the original on 17 October 2015 4023:from the original on 20 January 2020 3869:from the original on 4 February 2023 3839:from the original on 27 October 2021 3597:from the original on 2 February 2018 3566:from the original on 10 January 2018 3536:from the original on 2 February 2018 3505:from the original on 2 February 2018 3474:from the original on 2 February 2018 3410:from the original on 9 November 2022 3379:from the original on 9 November 2022 3336: 3265:from the original on 4 February 2023 3252: 3222:Meredith, Robyn (12 November 1999). 3203:from the original on 4 February 2023 2979:Elliott, Hannah (27 February 2009). 2900:from the original on 4 February 2023 2756:from the original on 9 November 2022 2626:"Luxury car tax rate and thresholds" 2520:from the original on 30 October 2020 1797: 1647: 177:автомобиль представительского класса 6470:Thomas, David (15 September 2008). 6063:from the original on 17 August 2022 5331:from the original on 20 August 2013 4806:from the original on 2 January 2023 4632:from the original on 6 January 2019 4458: 4396: 4335: 3968:from the original on 28 August 2019 3618:"BMW To Buy Rolls-Royce for $ 570M" 3526:"French Begin New Luxury Car Drive" 3292:from the original on 26 August 2009 3134: 3013:Ulrich, Lawrence (13 August 2010). 1820:(also known as small family car or 1812:(also known as large family car or 926:Tipo 8A S LeBaron Boattail Roadster 24: 6539:from the original on 12 March 2014 6535:. U.S. News Rankings and Reviews. 6482:from the original on 7 August 2016 6421:from the original on 26 March 2023 6267:"The Land Rover History: Timeline" 6237:"Range Rover 1983 (press release)" 5159:from the original on 10 April 2021 5110: 4918:from the original on 16 March 2022 4836:from the original on 24 March 2022 4775:from the original on 26 April 2013 4692:from the original on 22 March 2016 4521:from the original on 12 March 2014 4368:"How Mercedes got its groove back" 4260:from the original on 14 March 2020 4163:from the original on 2 August 2018 3900:from the original on 26 March 2023 3808:from the original on 12 March 2014 3648:"What Brands Does Volkswagen Own?" 3616:Johnson, Maureen (30 March 1998). 3432:Sedgwick, Michael (1 March 2017). 3284:Johnson, Drew (14 February 2008). 3234:from the original on 26 March 2023 3191:Baruth, Jack (13 September 2018). 3046:"Test Drive: 2009 BMW 328i xDrive" 1778:Compact executive / compact luxury 1487:Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance 204: 25: 7718: 7044:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville 6558:Isidore, Chris (7 January 2004). 6513:from the original on 31 July 2017 6156:from the original on 30 June 2022 5958:from the original on 24 June 2021 5845:from the original on 14 July 2015 5719:from the original on 24 June 2015 5529:"New Audi A8 55 TFSI 2018 review" 5380:Cato, Jeremy (29 November 2013). 5009:from the original on 25 June 2021 4794:Yang, Allen (15 September 2022). 4336:Van, Nicolas (8 September 2009). 4042:Lienert, Dan (12 December 2005). 3585:Barry, Maggie (18 January 2018). 3398:Miterko, Andrew (17 April 2019). 3044:Chase, Chris (9 September 2009). 3025:from the original on 31 July 2017 2991:from the original on 31 July 2017 2981:"Ten Reasons To Buy A Luxury Car" 2668:from the original on 23 June 2022 834:(a Honda sub-brand), followed by 430:sub-brand to market luxury cars. 214:1933 Duesenberg SJ "Twenty Grand" 6585:Burn, Jonathan (19 March 2018). 6578: 6551: 6525: 6494: 6463: 6402: 6375: 6316: 6289: 6259: 6247:from the original on 25 May 2022 6229: 6199: 6175:Foster, Patrick (January 2008). 6168: 6100: 6075: 6045: 6039:"Top 10 best grand tourers 2023" 6031: 6001: 5970: 5940: 5910: 5857: 5827: 5738:Winfield, Barry (January 2007). 5731: 5701: 5671: 5641: 5611: 5581: 5551: 5521: 5491: 5461: 5431: 5129:from the original on 4 July 2019 5098:from the original on 25 May 2022 4742:Wendler, Andrew (January 2012). 4580:from the original on 9 July 2021 4553:from the original on 9 July 2021 4317:from the original on 26 May 2011 3773:from the original on 4 July 2022 3739:from the original on 25 May 2022 3658:from the original on 16 May 2023 3628:from the original on 16 May 2023 3556:"DS range: Our current vehicles" 3082:. 30 August 2009. Archived from 2957:from the original on 16 May 2022 2923:. U.S. News & World Report. 2869:from the original on 3 July 2022 2859:"ACRISS Car Classification Code" 2775:Mingot, Leo (28 December 2011). 2700:from the original on 4 July 2022 2636:from the original on 2 July 2022 2594:McCowen, David (2 August 2017). 2575:from the original on 6 July 2022 2452: 2436: 2420: 2234: 2218: 2202: 2162: 2146: 2130: 2061: 2046: 2031: 1940: 1925: 1910: 1859: 1844: 1829: 1762: 1747: 1732: 966:in 1989) or purchased one (e.g. 6441:"Inifiti FX35 Review (MY 2010)" 6382:Gross, Ken (1 September 2000). 6361:. Springer-Verlag. p. 35. 5713:luxuryvehiclealabama.tumblr.com 5407:Cotta, Rick (30 October 2008). 5384:. ClassifiedsTT. Archived from 5373: 5343: 5313: 5257: 5227: 5171: 5141: 5051: 5021: 4991: 4961: 4904: 4878: 4851: 4818: 4787: 4761: 4735: 4704: 4674: 4644: 4614: 4565: 4533: 4484:DeMauro, Thomas A. (May 2016). 4477: 4452: 4421: 4390: 4360: 4329: 4298: 4272: 4241: 4175: 4145: 4127: 4066: 4044:"Best-Selling Luxury Cars 2005" 4035: 4005: 3980: 3912: 3881: 3851: 3820: 3789: 3755: 3724: 3699: 3670: 3640: 3609: 3578: 3548: 3517: 3486: 3456: 3391: 3361: 3330: 3304: 3277: 3246: 3215: 3184: 3154: 3128: 3098: 3068: 3037: 2939: 2912: 2881: 2851: 2825: 2178: 2076: 7681:Template:EC car classification 6637: 6409:Laturnus, Ted (4 March 2021). 4711:Lorio, Joe (4 November 2015). 4111:. 13 June 2010. Archived from 3706:Carson, Richard Burns (1988). 3339:"10 Best Luxury Cars with AWD" 2738: 2712: 2680: 2648: 2618: 2587: 2557: 2532: 2411:in 2023. Some brands, such as 303:Since the introduction of the 271:front-engine, rear-wheel drive 193:ACRISS Car Classification Code 13: 1: 6503:"New-Age Mutant Ninja Wagons" 5301:(Press release). 15 July 2022 5117:Karr, Anthony (15 May 2019). 5058:McCourt, Mark J. (May 2005). 4183:"History of the Toyota Crown" 4073:English, Bob (24 June 2009). 3888:Spinelli, Mike (6 May 2011). 3677:Davis, Donald Finlay (1988). 2919:Maley, Will (3 August 2016). 2777:"Ecologie: les reines du CO2" 2490: 1016:Sample luxury vehicle brands 862:was the first time since the 182:"representative class vehicle 5443:U.S. News & World Report 4937:Danny Tan (5 January 2022). 4771:. Just Auto. 18 April 2013. 4546:. Mullin Automotive Museum. 4397:Van, Nicolas (4 June 2009). 3434:"The Facel Vega 1954 – 1964" 2569:Australian Government ComLaw 535:North American manufacturers 7: 6501:Dyer, Ezra (22 June 2008). 6304:. Vol. 173, no. 5 6107:Lame, Gleni (6 June 2021). 5649:"2019 Infiniti Q70 Reviews" 4999:"Hudson Great Eight Market" 4656:rolls-royceandbentley.co.uk 4572:Branch, Ben (9 July 2014). 4135:"About FAW > Key Events" 3796:O'Dell, John (6 May 1999). 3735:. Boston Consulting Group. 3685:. Temple University Press. 3253:Kaus, Mickey (9 May 2003). 2888:Lienert, D. (14 May 2007). 2783:(in French). Archived from 2513:. Economics Web Institute. 2468: 1875:Executive / mid-size luxury 1015: 645:Cadillac Fleetwood Eldorado 219: 84:. Luxury brands rank above 10: 7723: 7370:Gasoline / petrol 7134:Roadster / Spider / Spyder 6411:"'Infiniti Q50 Infogaphic" 6357:Frankel, Ernst G. (2006). 2543:. Kogan Page. p. 43. 2182: 1959: 1878: 1781: 1656: 1130:Dongfeng Motor Corporation 1012: 856:2007–2008 financial crisis 314: 188:) is used for luxury cars. 171:) is used for luxury cars. 118: 99:" luxury vehicles such as 29: 7666: 7590: 7510:(engine / drive) 7504: 7476: 7423: 7275: 7197: 6989: 6927: 6886: 6833: 6800: 6772: 6744: 6706: 6655: 6646: 5589:"2019 Audi A8 First Look" 5469:"Jaguar XJ Review (2019)" 5413:Consumer Guide Automotive 5299:global.toyota/en/newsroom 4311:Triangle Business Journal 2081:Luxury cars costing over 889: 725:. In the late 2000s, the 195:is a system used by many 176: 7149:Sedan delivery/Panel van 6211:Classic & Sports Car 5149:"Nash Ambassador Market" 4682:"Hyundai Genesis Review" 2833:"Car of the Year Russia" 2138:Rolls-Royce Phantom VIII 1742:hatchback (2018–present) 938:D8 120 Chapron Cabriolet 741:East Asian manufacturers 115:Classification standards 7410:Liquified petroleum gas 7222:Driverless (autonomous) 6241:range-rover-classic.com 4225:. MSNBC. Archived from 4109:The Wall Street Journal 3919:Gartman, David (2013). 3530:The Wall Street Journal 2255:Long before the luxury 1755:BMW 2 Series Gran Coupé 440:car manufacturers like 238:conspicuous consumption 7315:Compressed natural gas 7242:Personal rapid transit 6447:. 2009. Archived from 6384:"Lexus The Truckmaker" 6323:Riggs, Thomas (2006). 6082:Gunnell, John (2005). 6057:miamilakesautomall.com 4600:"The History of Lexus" 3468:oppositelock.kinja.com 2269:automatic transmission 2251:Luxury SUV / crossover 2226:Bentley Continental GT 1400:Automobili Pininfarina 951: 939: 927: 915: 903: 842:(Nissan) in 1989, and 762: 752: 648: 548: 547:180 Darrin Sport Sedan 332: 320:European manufacturers 305:Bentley Continental GT 266: 264:Bentley Continental GT 216: 164: 105:sport utility vehicles 50: 7581:Dual motor-four-wheel 7179:Town (Coupé de Ville) 5902:. MSN. Archived from 4372:The Business Journals 3591:Scottish Daily Record 3255:"Advance to the Rear" 2312:Mercedes-Benz M-Class 2039:Mercedes-Benz S-Class 2024:Maserati Quattroporte 2008:Mercedes-Benz S-Class 1918:Mercedes-Benz E-Class 1837:Mercedes-Benz C-Class 1794:compact executive car 1784:Compact executive car 1740:Mercedes-Benz A-Class 1701:Mercedes-Benz A-Class 1699:Examples include the 945: 933: 921: 909: 897: 765:Chinese manufacturer 758: 748: 715:Cadillac Escalade EXT 642: 542: 327: 262: 255:Layout and powertrain 212: 184:, also translated as 103:and off-road capable 47:Rolls-Royce Phantom V 45: 7592:Engine configuration 6472:"2009 Infiniti FX35" 6146:"1966 Jeep Wagoneer" 6015:. 16 November 2016. 5924:. 16 November 2018. 5683:thecarconnection.com 5064:Hemmings Classic Car 5035:. 29 February 2008. 5033:The Washington Times 4628:. 27 December 2018. 4490:Hemmings Classic Car 3337:Ryan, Colin (2017). 3166:The Washington Times 2953:. 26 February 2014. 2746:"Lusso Means Luxury" 2389:Rolls-Royce Cullinan 2195:full-size luxury car 1800:and smaller than an 1772:sedan (2020–present) 1303:Hudson Motor Company 1110:Chrysler Corporation 798:Prince/Nissan Gloria 695:, and the 1967-2002 18:Full-size luxury car 7707:Car classifications 7598:internal combustion 7400:Internal combustion 7207:All-terrain vehicle 7129:Retractable hardtop 6451:on 11 December 2009 6390:on 30 December 2008 6213:. 2 November 2021. 5900:"Ultra-Luxury Cars" 5388:on 18 December 2014 5211:. 16 January 2021. 4830:media.volvocars.com 4286:on 11 December 2011 3318:on 19 February 2010 3106:"Automaker Ratings" 3086:on 4 September 2009 2863:autocardatabase.com 2300:Jeep Grand Cherokee 2261:Jeep Super Wagoneer 2087:Rolls-Royce Phantom 1889:Executive car is a 1407:Mercedes-Benz Group 1343:Ideal Team Ventures 1137:, M-Hero (Mengshi) 873:Rolls-Royce Phantom 846:(Hyundai) in 2015. 806:Mitsubishi Debonair 693:Lincoln Mark Series 676:personal luxury car 665:Lincoln Mark Series 657:Lincoln Continental 6507:The New York Times 6187:on 14 January 2014 6152:. 29 August 2007. 6013:The Times of India 5983:The New York Times 5871:. 13 August 2018. 5811:. 13 August 2018. 5419:on 9 November 2008 4723:on 10 January 2018 4459:Roe, Fred (1986). 4434:The Globe and Mail 4374:. 30 August 1998. 4079:The Globe and Mail 4019:. 30 August 2018. 3375:. 9 October 2015. 3228:The New York Times 3172:on 6 November 2012 3110:Rearwheeldrive.org 3019:The New York Times 2951:The Economic Times 2890:"Safest Cars 2007" 2787:on 13 October 2013 2752:. 7 October 2003. 2475:Car classification 2409:Ferrari Purosangue 2123:official state car 1492:Automobiles Alpine 1435:Nash Motor Company 1428:McLaren Automotive 1167:Ford Motor Company 952: 948:Mercedes-Benz 500K 940: 928: 916: 904: 838:(Toyota) in 1989, 763: 753: 649: 549: 333: 267: 217: 174:Russia: The term ( 154:Germany: The term 121:Car classification 51: 30:For the film, see 7689: 7688: 6985: 6984: 6754:Compact executive 6368:978-1-4020-4892-0 6336:978-0-7876-7356-7 6302:Popular Mechanics 6093:978-0-89689-131-9 4975:. 27 April 2021. 4652:"Bentley History" 4470:978-0-901564-37-5 4463:. Dalton Watson. 4229:on 2 October 2009 4189:. 6 August 2015. 4017:Cadillac Magazine 3932:978-1-135-09427-0 3865:. 30 March 2022. 3802:Los Angeles Times 3717:978-1-890676-02-5 3692:978-0-87722-549-2 3141:Popular Mechanics 2550:978-0-7494-5477-7 2378:Lincoln Navigator 2316:Lincoln Navigator 2242:Aston Martin DB12 2170:Cadillac Celestiq 2103:Cadillac Celestiq 2091:Maybach 57 and 62 1852:Alfa Romeo Giulia 1674:compact executive 1648:Market categories 1645: 1644: 1263:Great Wall Motors 820:(1969–1991), and 719:Lincoln Blackwood 708:Cadillac Escalade 697:Cadillac Eldorado 669:Cadillac Eldorado 661:Chrysler Imperial 413:puissance fiscale 298:front-wheel drive 290:transverse engine 191:Rental cars: The 16:(Redirected from 7714: 7601: 7560:Front-four-wheel 7511: 7374:direct injection 7285:Alternative fuel 7099:Multi-stop truck 6653: 6652: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6589:. Auto Express. 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6183:. Archived from 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6142: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5954:. 6 March 2021. 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5922:Road & Track 5914: 5908: 5907: 5896: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5869:carsalesbase.com 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5839:caranddriver.com 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5809:carsalesbase.com 5801: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5774:carsalesbase.com 5766: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5653:caranddriver.com 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5563:autotrader.co.uk 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5445:. Archived from 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5415:. Archived from 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5271:. 20 June 2022. 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5241:. 23 June 2020. 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5094:. Motor Junkie. 5087: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5070: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4800:carnewschina.com 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4719:. Archived from 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4552: 4545: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4409:on 20 March 2012 4405:. Archived from 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4348:on 20 March 2012 4344:. Archived from 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4218: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4141:on 4 March 2009. 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784:Willys-Overland. 3780: 3778: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3684: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3470:. 9 April 2014. 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3440:. Archived from 3429: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3288:. Leftlanenews. 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3197:Road & Track 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3112:. Archived from 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2726:on 19 April 2012 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2699: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2667: 2660: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2606:on 24 March 2019 2602:. Archived from 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2519: 2512: 2503: 2460:Aston Martin DBX 2456: 2444:Maserati Levante 2440: 2428:Lamborghini Urus 2424: 2405:Lamborghini Urus 2401:Maserati Levante 2397:Aston Martin DBX 2393:Bentley Bentayga 2238: 2222: 2206: 2166: 2154:Bentley Mulsanne 2150: 2134: 2116: 2099:Bentley Mulsanne 2084: 2065: 2050: 2035: 2020:Porsche Panamera 1944: 1929: 1914: 1899:large family car 1863: 1848: 1833: 1766: 1751: 1736: 1628:Karma Automotive 1595:Volkswagen Group 1010: 1009: 950:Spezial-Roadster 924:Isotta Fraschini 922:A 1930s Italian 864:Great Depression 854:The time of the 824:(1985–present). 816:(1967–present), 810:Nissan President 796:(1955–present), 721:, and 2006-2014 689:Ford Thunderbird 653:Cadillac DeVille 373:Isotta Fraschini 294:Arab Oil Embargo 179: 178: 159: 141:vehicles in the 21: 7722: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7702:Luxury vehicles 7692: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7662: 7633:Single-cylinder 7595: 7594: 7586: 7574:Rear-four-wheel 7525:Front mid-front 7509: 7508: 7500: 7478:Engine position 7472: 7419: 7405:Liquid nitrogen 7271: 7199: 7193: 6981: 6923: 6882: 6829: 6815:Crossover (CUV) 6796: 6768: 6740: 6702: 6642: 6636: 6606: 6596: 6594: 6583: 6579: 6569: 6567: 6556: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6516: 6514: 6499: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6468: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6380: 6376: 6369: 6355: 6351: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6321: 6317: 6307: 6305: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6248: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6150:How Stuff Works 6144: 6143: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6105: 6101: 6094: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5975: 5971: 5961: 5959: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5906:on 7 July 2014. 5898: 5897: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5803: 5802: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5768: 5767: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5449:on 8 April 2015 5437: 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5088: 5081: 5068: 5066: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5012: 5010: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4862:. MarketWatch. 4856: 4852: 4839: 4837: 4826:"This is Volvo" 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4740: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4665: 4663: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4541:"Delage D8-120" 4539: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4515:conceptcarz.com 4509: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4219: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4115:on 28 July 2010 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3790: 3776: 3774: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3742: 3740: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3654:. 4 June 2020. 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3430: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3116:on 27 July 2011 3104: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3011: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2977: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2813:on 15 July 2015 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2632:. 1 June 2022. 2624: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2551: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2504: 2497: 2493: 2471: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2253: 2246: 2244: 2239: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2187: 2181: 2174: 2172: 2167: 2158: 2156: 2151: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2114: 2082: 2079: 2072: 2066: 2057: 2051: 2042: 2036: 1971:and the German 1964: 1958: 1951: 1945: 1936: 1930: 1921: 1915: 1887: 1879:Main articles: 1877: 1870: 1864: 1855: 1849: 1840: 1834: 1798:premium compact 1790: 1782:Main articles: 1780: 1773: 1767: 1758: 1752: 1743: 1737: 1688:(also known as 1669: 1657:Main articles: 1655: 1650: 992:as well as the 912:Nash Ambassador 892: 860:Great Recession 852: 773:brands such as 743: 723:Lincoln Mark LT 537: 415:tax regulations 401:Daimler Company 322: 317: 309:all-wheel drive 257: 222: 207: 205:Characteristics 155: 123: 117: 80:of the vehicle 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7720: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7584: 7577: 7570: 7567:Mid-four-wheel 7563: 7556: 7549: 7542: 7535: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7512: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7482: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7429: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7382: 7377: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7337: 7331: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7281: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7203: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7154:Shooting brake 7151: 7146: 7144:Saloon / Sedan 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6995: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6933: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6890: 6888: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6839: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6806: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6778: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6712: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6650: 6648:Classification 6644: 6643: 6635: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6612: 6605: 6604: 6577: 6550: 6524: 6493: 6462: 6432: 6401: 6374: 6367: 6349: 6335: 6315: 6298:"Happy 100th!" 6288: 6258: 6228: 6198: 6167: 6130: 6099: 6092: 6074: 6044: 6030: 6000: 5969: 5939: 5909: 5886: 5856: 5835:"Cadillac CT6" 5826: 5791: 5756: 5744:Car and Driver 5730: 5700: 5670: 5640: 5610: 5593:motortrend.com 5580: 5550: 5520: 5490: 5460: 5430: 5399: 5372: 5342: 5312: 5286: 5256: 5226: 5209:autofutures.tv 5196: 5170: 5140: 5109: 5079: 5050: 5020: 4990: 4960: 4929: 4903: 4877: 4850: 4817: 4786: 4760: 4748:Car and Driver 4734: 4717:Car and Driver 4703: 4686:Car and Driver 4673: 4643: 4626:robbreport.com 4613: 4591: 4564: 4532: 4502: 4476: 4469: 4451: 4420: 4403:Ottawa Citizen 4389: 4359: 4342:Ottawa Citizen 4328: 4297: 4271: 4240: 4204: 4174: 4144: 4126: 4096: 4065: 4034: 4004: 3979: 3945: 3931: 3911: 3880: 3850: 3819: 3788: 3769:. 9 May 2009. 3754: 3723: 3716: 3698: 3691: 3669: 3639: 3608: 3577: 3560:DS Automobiles 3547: 3516: 3485: 3455: 3444:on 11 May 2018 3438:facel-vega.com 3421: 3390: 3373:Car and Driver 3360: 3329: 3303: 3276: 3245: 3214: 3183: 3153: 3135:Stewart, Ben. 3127: 3097: 3067: 3036: 3002: 2968: 2938: 2911: 2880: 2850: 2824: 2798: 2767: 2737: 2711: 2679: 2647: 2617: 2586: 2556: 2549: 2531: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2463:(2020–present) 2458: 2451: 2449: 2447:(2017–present) 2442: 2435: 2433: 2431:(2018–present) 2426: 2419: 2339:Crossover SUVs 2273:bucket seating 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2245:(2023–present) 2240: 2233: 2231: 2229:(2018–present) 2224: 2217: 2215: 2213:(2017–present) 2208: 2201: 2183:Main article: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2173:(2024–present) 2168: 2161: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2143: 2141:(2017–present) 2136: 2129: 2119:price premiums 2107:Toyota Century 2078: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2071:(2018–present) 2067: 2060: 2058: 2056:(2015–present) 2052: 2045: 2043: 2041:(2020–present) 2037: 2030: 1960:Main article: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1950:(2016–present) 1946: 1939: 1937: 1935:(2017–present) 1931: 1924: 1922: 1920:(2017–present) 1916: 1909: 1897:larger than a 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1869:(2019–present) 1865: 1858: 1856: 1854:(2015–present) 1850: 1843: 1841: 1839:(2021–present) 1835: 1828: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1768: 1761: 1759: 1757:(2019–present) 1753: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1731: 1686:subcompact car 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1395:Mahindra Group 1391: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1319:Human Horizons 1315: 1314: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1241: 1239:General Motors 1235: 1234: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1014: 962:, launched by 891: 888: 851: 848: 818:Mazda Luce/929 814:Toyota Century 760:Toyota Century 742: 739: 630:Stearns-Knight 536: 533: 428:DS Automobiles 329:Bugatti Royale 321: 318: 316: 313: 285:) to be used. 256: 253: 221: 218: 206: 203: 202: 201: 189: 186:luxury vehicle 172: 152: 149: 146: 135: 131:luxury car tax 119:Main article: 116: 113: 86:premium brands 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7719: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7665: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7628:Reciprocating 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7589: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7571: 7568: 7564: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7546:Rear mid-rear 7543: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7475: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7159:Station wagon 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7049:Coupé utility 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6863:Sport compact 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6774:Minivan / MPV 6771: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6640: 6633: 6628: 6626: 6621: 6619: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6592: 6588: 6581: 6565: 6561: 6554: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6497: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6370: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6319: 6303: 6299: 6292: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6216: 6212: 6208: 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Index

Full-size luxury car
Luxury Car (film)

Rolls-Royce Phantom V
car
comfort
build quality
social status
image
marque
vehicles
Compact
hatchbacks
sport utility vehicles
Car classification
luxury car tax
F-segment
European Commission classification scheme
‹See Tfd›
German
ACRISS Car Classification Code
car rental

1933 Duesenberg SJ "Twenty Grand"
Audi
BMW
conspicuous consumption
ride quality
handling

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