126:, in which case funeral games might be held as part of their cult ritual. In a civic context, games might be held to honor public figures acclaimed as heroes, or sometimes whole groups of people, such as soldiers from the city who had fallen in battle. It was customary for the participants to be citizens of the towns where the games were held.
169:, Aleximachus Critolaus held a series of funeral games at the town of Aigiale in honor of his son, Aleximachus. The celebrations, which became an annual festival, included sacrifices, a banquet, and a variety of athletic competitions for which prizes were awarded. The most important event was the
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in the twelfth century. Some sources date the games themselves to the midpoint of Lugh's reign, in 1829 BC, claiming that they predate the Greek
Olympics by over a thousand years, and even that they were the inspiration for the Olympic Games.
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or crown, made from the branches of a sacred olive tree. This crown was the most revered prize awarded. In the early period, other prizes awarded included useful commodities such as
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are athletic competitions held in honor of a recently deceased person. The celebration of funeral games was common to a number of ancient civilizations. Athletics and games such as
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in Berlin. In some accounts, funeral games were not merely held to honor the deceased, but in order to propitiate the spirits of those who had died.
114:. They could celebrate either civic heroes, such as the founders of cities, or private individuals, and in either case might become annual events.
239:. These games are known to have been held during Ireland's medieval period, perhaps as early as the sixth century, but died out after the
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193:, double cups, and various farm animals. In later times, precious metals such as gold, silver, bronze, or steel were also awarded.
173:; but the dead Aleximachus was always declared the winner of this competition, suggesting that he had been an athlete himself.
106:, many scholars see the origin of Olympic competition in these earlier funeral games. Historical examples of funeral games in
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98:, who held games on the anniversary of his father's death. Many of the contests were similar to those held at the
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A variety of prizes were awarded to the competitors at Greek funeral games. The most common prize was an
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colony there in 437. Subsequently, Brasidas' funeral games became an annual event at
Amphipolis.
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Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters: From the Earliest Period to the Year 1171
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statues dating from approximately 2600 BC, and funeral games are depicted in early
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Archaeology Of The
Olympics: The Olympics & Other Festivals In Antiquity
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Physical
Education, Exercise and Sport Science in a Changing Society
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Contests associated with the funeral observances for ancient heroes
327:. Bethany, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 151–157.
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Roller, Lynn E. (1981). "Funeral Games For
Historical Persons".
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Persons considered heroes sometimes became the focus of
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302:. United Kingdom: Dover Publications. p. 20.
492:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 80–.
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82:describes the funeral games held by
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131:Amphipolis
124:hero cults
505:12 August
450:cite book
401:12 August
283:17 August
88:Patroclus
42:wrestling
356:book 23.
167:Cyclades
151:Athenian
139:Brasidas
137:general
84:Achilles
46:Sumerian
438:Homer.
427:: 1–18.
425:Stadion
372:book 5.
237:Tailtiu
219:Teltown
209:in the
207:Ireland
203:Aonachs
191:kettles
187:tripods
165:in the
163:Amorgos
135:Spartan
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370:Aeneid
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177:Prizes
147:Hagnon
96:Aeneas
92:Virgil
441:Iliad
353:Iliad
348:Homer
221:) in
79:Iliad
507:2012
494:ISBN
456:link
403:2012
390:ISBN
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285:2012
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223:Mide
104:Zeus
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