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drew up plans to cloak the entire building in sedate
Collegiate Gothic brick and stone. The first step toward this was the 1931 addition of a reading room facing College Green (now the Arthur Ross Gallery) that masked the iron-and-glass stacks. Almost perversely, McGoodwin's incongruous Collegiate
794:
Horace Howard
Furness's collection of Shakespeare was moved to Van Pelt Library in the 1960s. The former Furness Reading Room was converted into the Arthur Ross Gallery, which houses the University's art collection. Opened in 1983, the gallery is named for its benefactor, noted philanthropist
626:
The three-story fireproof stacks are housed in a modular iron wing, with a glass roof and glass-block floors to help light the lower levels. It was designed to initially hold 100,000 books – but also to be continuously expandable, one bay at a time, with a movable south wall. Furness's
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2536:
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Today, the
University of Pennsylvania building, now known as the Fisher Fine Arts Library, is widely acknowledged as one of the great creations of 19th-century American culture, and the principal work of its architect, Frank Furness
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684:, however H.H Furness's Shakespeare home library home was housed in the addition before being moved to Van Pelt Library. A garden with plants found in Shakespeare's works was grown in front of the addition.
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729:, CLIO Group, Inc., and Marianna Thomas Architects. On the occasion of its centennial in February 1991, it was rededicated as the "Anne & Jerome Fisher Fine Arts Library" (named for the restoration's
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in 1962. Today it houses collections related to architecture, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, historic preservation, history of art, and studio arts.
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The library's plan is exceptionally innovative: circulation to the building's five stories is through the tower's staircase, separated from the reading rooms and stacks.
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1929:
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The Main
Reading Room is a soaring four-story brick-and-terra-cotta-enclosed space, divided by an arcade from the two-story Rotunda Reading Room. The latter has a
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moved to its own building in 1899. In 1915, the
Duhring Wing was built at the south end of the stacks, making their designed expansion impossible. Architect
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following a six-year, $ 16.5-million restoration, completed in 1991. It is located on the east side of
College Green, at Locust Walk and 34th Street.
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The Henry
Charles Lea Library, a two-story addition to the building's east side, was designed by Furness, Evans & Company and completed in 1905.
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638:(Frank's older brother), a University lecturer and a preeminent American Shakespearean scholar of the 19th century. The architect collaborated with
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perspective drawing highlighted this growth potential by showing nine-bay stacks, although the initial three-bay stacks were never expanded.
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The cornerstone was laid in
October 1888, construction was completed in late 1890, and the building was dedicated in February 1891.
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914:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Furness Library, School of the Fine Arts, University of Pennsylvania"
270:
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652:"The plans I sketched with Mr. Furness late that evening, seem to me better than any college library has yet adopted."
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to tour the
Victorian behemoth, then threatened with demolition. Wright proclaimed: "It is the work of an artist."
541:(after its architect), and housed the university's art and architecture collections. The building was designated a
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Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the
National Register in Pennsylvania
2003:
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1945:
1937:
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370:
261:
149:
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1803:
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The building served as the main library of the University of Pennsylvania until the construction of
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615:. The Main Reading Room, with its enormous skylight and wall of south-facing windows, acts as a
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1953:
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Within a generation, Frank Furness's exuberant masterwork was considered an embarrassment. The
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2068:
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953:
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635:
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University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
2812:
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1094:
Melvil Dewey to Provost William Pepper, 20 April 1887, University of Pennsylvania Archives.
1189:"Restoration of the Furness Building/Fisher Fine Arts Library, University of Pennsylvania"
8:
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646:, and others to make this the most modern American library building of its time.
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1283:"Arthur Ross, Investor and Philanthropist Who Left Mark on the Park, Dies at 96"
522:
giant, part fortress and part cathedral, was designed by Philadelphia architect
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The glass-roofed book stacks (right) were designed to be continuously expanded.
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windows. Above the Rotunda Reading Room is a two-story lecture hall, now an
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Between 1986 and 1991, the building was restored by a team that included
631:
604:
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Following completion of the Van Pelt Library in 1962, it was renamed the
516:
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1808:
608:
172:
820:
Arthur Ross Gallery (1931), right, and Duhring Wing (1915), far right.
3061:
Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
1854:
1631:
616:
508:
164:
1316:
1213:
Paul Goldberger, "In Philadelphia, a Victorian Extravaganza Lives,"
1127:
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in 1972; was additionally listed as a contributing property in the
630:
Throughout the building are windows inscribed with quotations from
596:
971:"Furness Library, School of Fine Arts, University of Pennsylvania"
891:
National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia
1116:
Proposed alterations to University of Pennsylvania Library (1931)
943:
69:
2595:
2090:
758:
The restored building was featured prominently in the 1993 film
722:
in 1978; and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1985.
2674:
245:
Fine Arts Library (Furness Library), University of Pennsylvania
3071:
University and college academic libraries in the United States
733:). The $ 16.5-million restoration garnered rave reviews from
512:
168:
1813:
600:
1155:(New York: A.S. Barnes & Company, 1964), pp. 40-41.
2035:
US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
1178:
from Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania
1159:
from Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania
1118:
from University of Pennsylvania Architectural Archives.
1072:
from Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania
773:, architectural historian Michael J. Lewis called it "
1051:
Anne and Jerome Fisher Fine Arts Library - Chronology
2064:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
886:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia
844:
Lantern of the porch and the leaded glass fanlight.
720:
University of Pennsylvania Campus Historic District
619:, illuminating the surrounding inner rooms through
3086:Historic American Buildings Survey in Philadelphia
727:Venturi, Rauch, Scott Brown & Associates, Inc.
599:plan – with seminar rooms grouped around an
3047:
1138:
1136:
349:
324:
299:
680:Gothic addition was dedicated as a memorial to
1366:
2611:
2019:
1352:
1133:
911:
1328:", 10 photos, 1 photo caption page
1326:University of Pennsylvania, Furness Building
228:Venturi, Raunch, Scott, Brown and Associates
3076:National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania
1053:from Philadelphia Architects and Buildings.
1004:Applications for Historical Landmark Status
2646:St. Peter's Episcopal Church of Germantown
2618:
2604:
2026:
2012:
1359:
1345:
975:National Historic Landmark summary listing
907:
905:
775:a cheeky act of architectural impertinence
2763:St. Michael's Episcopal Church, Birdsboro
1085:(London: Phaidon Press, 1996), pp. 17-22.
749:Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
253:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1521:Networked and Social Systems Engineering
965:
963:
743:, and received national awards from the
550:Anne and Jerome Fisher Fine Arts Library
35:Anne and Jerome Fisher Fine Arts Library
1228:Lewis, Michael J. (November 14, 2009).
902:
694:
14:
3048:
2775:First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia
1622:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
1281:Martin, Douglas (September 11, 2007).
1280:
944:"National Register Information System"
938:
936:
789:
714:The Furness Library was listed on the
607:) – the entire space lighted by
2664:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
2599:
2007:
1340:
1227:
1194:. Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates
1046:
1044:
960:
548:The Furness Building was renamed the
3032:
2537:Native American archaeological sites
1984:
1332:Furness Fine Arts Building in Winter
1181:
949:National Register of Historic Places
865:Henry Charles Lea Library bay window
716:National Register of Historic Places
699:In 1957, Penn-trained architect and
27:Academic library in Pennsylvania, US
3091:1891 establishments in Pennsylvania
3056:Library buildings completed in 1891
1274:
933:
803:. Admission to the public is free.
417:116,000 square feet (10,800 m)
182:65,026 square feet (6,041.1 m)
24:
2932:Provident Life & Trust Company
2843:University of Pennsylvania Library
2673:
1501:International Studies and Business
1322:Historic American Buildings Survey
1106:, from University of Pennsylvania.
1083:University of Pennsylvania Library
1041:
924:Accompanying four photos from 1964
25:
3112:
3066:University of Pennsylvania campus
2625:
1496:Mediterranean Art and Archaeology
1305:
1063:Elevation and perspective drawing
912:Carolyn Pitts (August 10, 1984).
56:Furness Library, Furness Building
3031:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2089:
2082:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1464:
1399:Liberal and Professional Studies
1130:from University of Pennsylvania.
870:
858:
849:
837:
825:
813:
753:American Institute of Architects
578:
564:
348:
341:
323:
316:
298:
291:
40:
1536:Diplomacy and Global Engagement
1426:Engineering and Applied Science
1252:
1221:
1206:
1162:
1145:
1121:
1109:
1097:
499:was the primary library of the
262:U.S. National Historic Landmark
1088:
1075:
1056:
1016:
997:
457:
13:
1:
3021:Wilson Brothers & Company
2956:B&O Station, Philadelphia
2897:Girard Trust Company Building
2891:St. Luke's Church, Kensington
2788:
2532:European archaeological sites
1592:Institute of Contemporary Art
1230:"This Library Speaks Volumes"
896:
701:Philadelphia Evening Bulletin
357:Show map of the United States
2855:Princeton Club, Philadelphia
2785:Furness, Evans & Company
1572:David Rittenhouse Laboratory
1491:Global Communication Studies
745:Victorian Society in America
666:
234:United States historic place
214:Furness, Evans & Company
7:
2950:B&O Station, Pittsburgh
2552:National Historic Landmarks
879:
507:from 1891 to 1962. The red
10:
3117:
2968:Jersey City Ferry Terminal
1907:Notable alumni and faculty
1446:Social Policy and Practice
1369:University of Pennsylvania
1324:(HABS) No. PA-1644, "
806:
767:In a 2009 appreciation in
543:National Historic Landmark
529:
501:University of Pennsylvania
371:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
150:University of Pennsylvania
3029:
2983:
2962:Buckingham Valley station
2918:
2819:Brooke Mansion, Birdsboro
2784:
2727:
2684:
2671:
2633:
2565:
2524:
2461:
2098:
2080:
2041:
1965:
1922:
1887:
1822:
1804:Wharton School Publishing
1761:
1660:
1544:
1506:Management and Technology
1473:
1462:
1376:
555:
481:
473:
468:
456:NRHP reference
455:
444:
439:Furness, Evans, & Co.
429:
421:
413:
376:
366:
285:
281:
268:
259:
250:
243:
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224:
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111:
95:
85:
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60:
52:
48:
39:
34:
3001:G. W. & W. D. Hewitt
2694:Centennial National Bank
2685:Frank Furness, Architect
1577:Fisher Fine Arts Library
919:. National Park Service.
497:Fisher Fine Arts Library
445:Architectural style
332:Show map of Pennsylvania
307:Show map of Philadelphia
3081:Frank Furness buildings
3011:William Lightfoot Price
1793:Pennsylvania Punch Bowl
1770:The Daily Pennsylvanian
1679:Fight on, Pennsylvania!
1481:Advanced Judaic Studies
1234:The Wall Street Journal
1153:Bendiner's Philadelphia
770:The Wall Street Journal
585:Main floor plan (1891).
195:Design and construction
2837:Williamson Free School
2801:Lotta Crabtree Cottage
2678:
2652:Trinity Church, Oxford
2054:Keeper of the Register
1526:Molecular Life Science
1013:Accessed July 20, 2007
1009:July 29, 2020, at the
677:Robert Rodes McGoodwin
661:
271:U.S. Historic district
2677:
2069:National Park Service
2049:Contributing property
1865:Penn Club of New York
1647:Richards Laboratories
1262:. Arthur Ross Gallery
979:National Park Service
954:National Park Service
739:architectural critic
682:Horace Howard Furness
648:
636:Horace Howard Furness
398:39.95139°N 75.19250°W
275:Contributing property
99:220 South 34th Street
2974:Broad Street Station
2919:Demolished buildings
2813:Water Street station
2745:Gravers Lane station
2700:Emlen Physick Estate
2658:Thomas Hockley House
1860:Philomathean Society
1777:34th Street Magazine
1240:on December 22, 2014
1169:Restoration drawings
779:the last of its kind
695:Belated appreciation
644:Dewey Decimal System
2885:Merion Cricket Club
2729:Furness & Evans
2712:Wallingford station
1871:Hail, Pennsylvania!
1738:Class of 1923 Arena
1637:Perelman Quadrangle
1602:Kelly Writers House
1451:Veterinary Medicine
1317:Arthur Ross Gallery
1128:Arthur Ross Gallery
956:. January 23, 2007.
801:Columbia University
790:Arthur Ross Gallery
731:primary benefactors
613:architecture studio
482:Designated NHL
403:39.95139; -75.19250
394: /
76:Architectural style
61:General information
2903:Wilmington Station
2879:Horace Jayne House
2849:The Baldwin School
2751:Mount Airy station
2679:
1748:Meiklejohn Stadium
1215:The New York Times
1174:2009-01-07 at the
1081:Edward R. Bosley,
1068:2008-06-10 at the
985:on October 8, 2012
709:Frank Lloyd Wright
3043:
3042:
2984:Associated people
2757:Undine Barge Club
2732:(1881–1886)
2687:(1875–1881)
2639:(1871–1875)
2593:
2592:
2059:Historic district
2001:
2000:
1947:George Whitefield
1931:Benjamin Franklin
1705:College Boat Club
1627:New Bolton Center
1597:Irvine Auditorium
1582:Historic District
1394:Graduate Division
1384:Arts and Sciences
1151:Alfred Bendiner,
673:University Museum
642:, creator of the
493:
492:
489:
488:
469:Significant dates
210:Architecture firm
156:Technical details
16:(Redirected from
3108:
3035:
3034:
2938:Sedgwick station
2909:Zurbrugg Mansion
2867:New Hope station
2793:
2790:
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2613:
2606:
2597:
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2093:
2086:
2085:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1939:Edgar Fahs Smith
1901:J. Larry Jameson
1878:The Red and Blue
1784:Under the Button
1652:Van Pelt Library
1617:Morris Arboretum
1557:Annenberg Center
1516:Health Economics
1511:Lauder Institute
1468:
1370:
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1338:
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1295:
1278:
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1256:
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1249:
1247:
1245:
1236:. Archived from
1225:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1166:
1160:
1157:Bendiner cartoon
1149:
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1054:
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1001:
995:
994:
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990:
981:. Archived from
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958:
957:
940:
931:
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920:
918:
909:
874:
862:
853:
841:
829:
817:
751:(1992), and the
689:Van Pelt Library
582:
568:
539:Furness Building
485:February 4, 1985
459:
409:
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2873:Wycombe station
2861:Lahaska station
2791:
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2780:
2731:
2723:
2686:
2680:
2669:
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2629:
2624:
2594:
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2520:
2457:
2099:Lists by county
2094:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2037:
2032:
2002:
1997:
1990:
1976:
1961:
1918:
1883:
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1757:
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1552:University City
1540:
1469:
1460:
1411:Dental Medicine
1372:
1368:
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1308:
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1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1257:
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1226:
1222:
1217:, June 2, 1991.
1211:
1207:
1197:
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1182:
1176:Wayback Machine
1167:
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1076:
1070:Wayback Machine
1061:
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1011:Wayback Machine
1002:
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809:
792:
741:Paul Goldberger
705:Alfred Bendiner
697:
669:
590:
589:
588:
587:
586:
583:
574:
573:
572:
569:
558:
532:
520:Venetian Gothic
449:Venetian Gothic
437:
402:
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396:
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388:
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277:
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264:
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225:Renovating firm
220:Renovating team
129:
127:
100:
90:University City
80:Venetian Gothic
28:
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18:Furness Library
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2074:Property types
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2016:
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1912:Wharton alumni
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1743:Franklin Field
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1642:The Quadrangle
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1567:College Houses
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1306:External links
1304:
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1288:New York Times
1273:
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1220:
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1180:
1161:
1144:
1142:Bosley, p. 60.
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1024:"Asset Detail"
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736:New York Times
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26:
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2807:Solomon House
2805:
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2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
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2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2627:Frank Furness
2621:
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2464:
2462:Lists by city
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2017:
2015:
2010:
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1982:
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1607:Meyerson Hall
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1531:Public Policy
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1406:Communication
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1313:
1312:Official Site
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1029:
1028:focus.nps.gov
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606:
602:
598:
593:
581:
567:
553:
551:
546:
544:
540:
535:
527:
526:(1839–1912).
525:
524:Frank Furness
521:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
484:
480:
476:
474:Added to NRHP
472:
467:
464:
461:
454:
450:
447:
443:
440:
435:
434:Frank Furness
432:
428:
424:
420:
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407:
379:
375:
372:
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344:
319:
294:
284:
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263:
258:
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204:Frank Furness
202:
198:
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177:
174:
170:
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159:
154:
151:
148:
144:
140:
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125:
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118:
117:Jerome Fisher
114:
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107:
103:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3006:Daniel Pabst
2787:(1886–
2556:Philadelphia
2479:Philadelphia
2443:Westmoreland
2373:Philadelphia
1988:
1974:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1894:
1840:Mask and Wig
1830:Student life
1791:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1733:Men's squash
1668:Penn Quakers
1612:Moore School
1587:Houston Hall
1576:
1562:College Hall
1294:December 21,
1292:. Retrieved
1286:
1276:
1266:December 21,
1264:. Retrieved
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1233:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1198:December 12,
1196:. Retrieved
1183:
1164:
1152:
1147:
1123:
1111:
1104:Duhring Wing
1099:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1058:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:
1018:
999:
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
974:
947:
929:(32 KB)
923:
793:
784:(1839-1912).
782:
778:
774:
768:
766:
761:Philadelphia
759:
757:
747:(1991), the
734:
724:
713:
698:
686:
670:
662:
657:Melvil Dewey
651:
650:
649:
640:Melvil Dewey
634:, chosen by
629:
625:
621:leaded glass
605:side-chapels
594:
591:
549:
547:
538:
536:
533:
505:Philadelphia
496:
494:
477:May 19, 1972
200:Architect(s)
106:Pennsylvania
102:Philadelphia
53:Former names
29:
2996:John Fraser
2991:Allen Evans
2926:Lindenshade
2792: 1931
2769:Hockley Row
2585:NRHP portal
2525:Other lists
2484:Center City
2408:Susquehanna
2358:Northampton
1715:Penn Relays
1684:Basketball
1033:February 2,
797:Arthur Ross
703:cartoonist
632:Shakespeare
517:terra-cotta
451:, Victorian
401: /
377:Coordinates
187:Floor count
3050:Categories
2469:Pittsburgh
2433:Washington
2388:Schuylkill
2348:Montgomery
2293:Lackawanna
2273:Huntingdon
2223:Cumberland
2203:Clearfield
1955:The Button
1799:Penn Press
1486:Government
897:References
832:Gargoyles.
609:clerestory
389:75°11′33″W
386:39°57′05″N
173:terracotta
2509:Southwest
2499:Northwest
2494:Northeast
2474:Lancaster
2298:Lancaster
2283:Jefferson
2116:Armstrong
2111:Allegheny
1957:sculpture
1903:(interim)
1896:President
1845:Glee Club
1835:Penn Band
1661:Athletics
1632:Penn Park
1421:Education
1260:"History"
1244:April 29,
667:Rejection
623:windows.
617:lightwell
545:in 1985.
509:sandstone
430:Architect
165:Sandstone
141:1986-1991
138:Renovated
115:Anne and
112:Named for
2831:Idlewild
2739:Dolobran
2718:Knowlton
2706:Fairview
2575:Category
2403:Sullivan
2398:Somerset
2323:Lycoming
2303:Lawrence
2258:Franklin
2233:Delaware
2218:Crawford
2213:Columbia
2141:Bradford
1977:Category
1753:Palestra
1710:Lacrosse
1700:Football
1474:Programs
1436:Medicine
1172:Archived
1066:Archived
1007:Archived
880:See also
755:(1993).
707:invited
655:—
597:basilica
463:72001154
367:Location
161:Material
86:Location
3037:Commons
2944:Pencoyd
2825:Ormonde
2546:covered
2542:Bridges
2448:Wyoming
2423:Venango
2353:Montour
2338:Mifflin
2318:Luzerne
2308:Lebanon
2288:Juniata
2278:Indiana
2248:Fayette
2228:Dauphin
2208:Clinton
2198:Clarion
2176:Chester
2161:Cameron
2156:Cambria
2126:Bedford
1991:Commons
1727:Women's
1719:Soccer
1693:Women's
1456:Wharton
1441:Nursing
1389:College
1377:Schools
989:July 3,
807:Gallery
777:" and "
530:History
425:1888-91
128: (
96:Address
70:Library
2976:(1893)
2970:(1892)
2964:(1891)
2958:(1888)
2952:(1887)
2946:(1884)
2940:(1882)
2934:(1879)
2928:(1873)
2911:(1910)
2905:(1908)
2899:(1907)
2893:(1904)
2887:(1897)
2881:(1895)
2875:(1891)
2869:(1891)
2863:(1891)
2857:(1891)
2851:(1891)
2845:(1891)
2839:(1890)
2833:(1890)
2827:(1888)
2821:(1888)
2815:(1887)
2809:(1887)
2803:(1886)
2777:(1886)
2771:(1886)
2765:(1885)
2759:(1883)
2753:(1882)
2747:(1882)
2741:(1881)
2720:(1881)
2714:(1880)
2708:(1880)
2702:(1879)
2696:(1876)
2666:(1876)
2660:(1875)
2654:(1875)
2648:(1873)
2636:Hewitt
2428:Warren
2393:Snyder
2383:Potter
2343:Monroe
2333:Mercer
2328:McKean
2313:Lehigh
2268:Greene
2263:Fulton
2253:Forest
2171:Centre
2166:Carbon
2151:Butler
2121:Beaver
2042:Topics
1949:statue
1941:statue
1933:statue
1888:People
1850:Masala
1545:Places
1416:Design
927:
603:(like
556:Design
123:Opened
2504:South
2489:North
2438:Wayne
2418:Union
2413:Tioga
2368:Perry
2191:South
2186:North
2146:Bucks
2136:Blair
2131:Berks
2106:Adams
1762:Media
1723:Men's
1688:Men's
1192:(PDF)
917:(pdf)
781:": "
515:-and-
513:brick
422:Built
169:brick
146:Owner
2514:West
2453:York
2378:Pike
2243:Erie
2181:East
1855:MERT
1823:Life
1814:WXPN
1809:WQHS
1673:Band
1296:2014
1268:2014
1246:2022
1200:2013
1035:2018
991:2008
921:and
601:apse
495:The
414:Area
179:Size
130:1890
126:1890
66:Type
2238:Elk
1923:Art
1431:Law
503:in
458:No.
3052::
2789:c.
1285:.
1232:.
1135:^
1043:^
1026:.
977:.
973:.
962:^
952:.
946:.
935:^
904:^
786:"
764:.
511:,
171:,
167:,
104:,
2794:)
2619:e
2612:t
2605:v
2558:)
2554:(
2548:)
2544:(
2027:e
2020:t
2013:v
1898::
1880:"
1876:"
1873:"
1869:"
1681:"
1677:"
1360:e
1353:t
1346:v
1298:.
1270:.
1248:.
1202:.
1037:.
993:.
659:.
436:;
190:8
132:)
20:)
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